garden landscape design explanation interpretation
1. Drawing content requirements
(1) Sequence of drawing of drawings
In order to enable designers to express their design intentions to Party A better, and to enable the builders to have a relatively complete construction basis, reduce changes and disassembly and modification projects in construction, and improve the effective working time. Therefore, the designer must be complete.The arrangement is orderly (arranged in the following order).
Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)
Directory (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)
Project overview
design description
Decoration engineering project table (printing according to the template uniformly produced by the design institute)
Construction drawings (total floor plans, general ceilings, plane maps, planes, ceiling, facade, large details, etc.)
(2) The content requirements of the drawing
Using the plane, facade, and section drawn by the principle of positive projection is the language of the designer's design intention to communicate with its on -site construction.The designer must fully express his design intention to customers and construction staff, and the designer must master the design of the design of the drawing; the projection drawing requires the use of professional drawing software tools. The lines on the drawing must be thick, Smooth and neat, Clearly transfer.Because this type of drawing uses clear lines to depict the design intention of the internal or external decorative space, so strict line drawing and strict graphic specifications are its main features.
1. Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)
2. Catalog of drawing
The drawing directory must be marked with the picture number, name and remarks of the positive diversion.The graphic is arranged in the order of drawing, and the number starts from the first page of the construction drawing.
3. engineering overview
The content of the project should reflect the general pattern, engineering address, design department, process level, design style, etc. of the construction site.
4. design description
5. Decoration engineering project table
The materials, brands, specifications, colors, and colors of the top surface, wall surface, ground, furniture, foot and windows, and suites and decoration engineering involved in the decoration engineeringThe main materials and suggestions of the project are clearer.
6. Construction drawings
(1) Plane layout diagram
a. The flat map should be cut down horizontally at the door and window hole of the building.The figure should include the structure visible to the sectional surface and the projection direction.
b. Plane map must be noted in clearing the facade logo, the name of the room, and the ground material (including the size and specifications of the material, the material with the edge length 450 should be drawn, the main furniture and home appliance flat layout chartsAir conditioner, etc.).
(2) ceiling plan
a. Smallpox plane map is a mirror of actual construction.
b. It must be marked with the detailed size of the smallpox, the [wiki] elevation [/wiki] and the name of the materials used.
c. To indicate the position of the lamp on the figure, and indicate the name or lamp legend of the lamp.
d. Making and complex shape tops or other complex shapes should have cutting diagrams and indicate cutting positions.
(3) Facial chart
a. Various facade diagrams should be drawn according to the principle of positive projection.
b. The facade chart should include the outline and structure diagram of the buildings, furniture, home appliances, etc. visible in the projection direction, the method of the wall, the method of material, and the detailed size.
c. Various facade diagrams cannot be expressed clearly.The cutting position of the cutting diagram should be selected according to the purpose of the drawing or design that can reflect the characteristics of the whole picture and the representative part.
d. The sectional diagram includes the construction structure, material and size marking visible to the sectional surface and projection direction.
(4) potential chart
a. The potential wiring only needs to indicate the control relationship between the switch and the light position. The line type should be used in a fine arc (can also be properly used in the medium arc).
b. There must be detailed switches (one couples, two -united, multi -united), power sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets, air -conditioning sockets, broadband network sockets, distribution boxes and other icons (the height of the socket is not indicated.The ground is 300mm, and those who have special requirements should be made on the surface beside the socket).
(5) Detailed decoration and big samples
a. The flat, standing, and section of doors and windows, furniture and other production parts.
b. The furniture diagram must be flat, stand, and section. The facade of the furniture must have a schematic diagram.
c. A part of a part or structure in the drawing requires a detailed diagram of the index node; the skirting board, the mouth, the doorstep, the window case, etc. can be appropriately cut.
(3) Specific requirements for drawings
1. The design of the drawing must meet the requirements of construction specifications and must be constructed.
2. All construction diagrams must be indicated.
3. Drawings drawn by the principle of positive projection are strictly prohibited from drawing pencils and bare hands.
4. Handwriting explanation text needs to be used to imitate the song style or bidding song.
Second, drawing specification requirements
(1) Graph size: There are five types of A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and five.
(2) Percent: Plane 1: 100 (1: 150), Daming 1:20 (1:30)
Stairs 1:50 (1:60), unit plane 1:50, node large sample 1:20 (1:30), etc., other can be determined.
(3) Use of line type, width and various line types:
1. Rough solid line: A2 (0.4-0.5mm); A3 (0.3-0.4mm); A4 (0.25-0.3mm);;
The main structural contour lines of the wall of the wall in the flat, section, and detailed maps; the outer outline, sectional symbol, detailed diagram symbol, diagram logo and logo of the facadeMM, 0.4mm, 0.3mm coarse line).
2. Middle line: A2 (0.35mm); A3 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm);
For the main structural outline of the objects in the flat, stand, section, and detailed maps.
3. Fine line: A2 (0.20mm); A3 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm);
Used for the subtraction lines that can be seen in flat, standing, and section, marked the size line, breaking lines (without the need to draw a complete disconnection boundary), and the drawing line (for detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for description), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail the parts that need to be described in detail).Figure line, index icon, elevation icon, etc.
4. Fine dotted line: A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);
The invisible partitions in the furniture map, the opening method of the doors and windows and the legend line.
5. Point line A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);
Used for central lines, symmetrical lines, and positioning axes;
6. Auxiliary solid line A2 (0.05mm); A3 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm);
Used for ground filling, glass texture filling, etc.
(4) Text:
1. The text is always described in the drawing, the word height is 600mm, and the width is 0.8. Use the imitation song style;
2. The text label uses the imitation song style, the word height is 350mm, the width is 0.7, and it is not placed on the horizontal line of the lead;
3. Digital labeling uses tssdeng.shx English or imitation song fonts;
4.The name of the figure below is 550mm high, and the text comments in the figure are 350mm high;
5.The drawing name in the frame is 500mm high, the project name, engineering name and other characters are 400mm, and the designer, school counterparts and other text characters are 350mm high.
(5) Size labeling:
1. The boundaries of the size line and size should be drawn in a fine line. The slope of the size start and end symbol should be drawn in the middle coarse line.
2. The size line should be parallel to the length marked, and the two ends should not exceed the boundary boundary.
3. Dimension numbers should be written in the middle of the size line reading. Do not have a comma between the numbers. The adjacent size line numbers are not enough.
4. The marking number is in millimeter, and the accuracy of the accuracy is an integer.
5. Dimension labeling and elevation are marked in different directions and are not allowed to be represented.
(6) The method of representing the elevation:
1. The elevation high is used as a positive and negative position in the indoor floor. It is used for different heights such as the height of the ceiling on the surface of different ceilings in the ceiling on the surface of the ceiling.
2. The elevation is based on rice, and the number of numerals will be kept 3 digits.
(7) Detailed diagram index logo:
1. Index diagrams, index section cutting icons, and positioning axes of the round thick solid line, 800-1000mm diameter;
2. Details of index: The round is thick, 1200mm in diameter, and the horizontal line of the circle is drawn with a fine line.garden landscape design specification
(8) Outlet line:
1. The part of the incomplete part of the graphic expression needs to be described.The leading line should be used in a fine curve, which is not used in line;
2. Index the detailed figure of the figure to cope with the quasi -round heart; when indexed several same parts at the same time, each leading line should be kept parallel;
3. The multi -layer structure leads to the layers of the lead and must be maintained vertical.At the level of citing the description, it is represented by a small dot (diameter 100mm).
(9) Others:
1. The name of the drawing name: there should be a picture name, the proportion (the font height is half of the graphic name), and there are two lines: thick solid line (0.5mm) and fine line (0.2mm) under the graphic name., 150mm apart between the two lines;
2. Intelligent icon in the plane map: For the signs of each facade in the plane diagram, place it on the left or bottom of the plane diagram.
Note: 1. This specification is customized in A2 (1: 100). All characters are high and some distances are the actual size in the graph. The width width is the size of the drawing.
2. Other graphic output (such as the drawings of A3), there is no need to set up layers and line types, just scales and print according to the drawing space (the regular drawings are not included).
Plan stage drawing (color picture)
1. Plan the location diagram.Indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;
2. Distribution map of service facilities in the surrounding areas.The content and distance between the relevant service facilities of the surrounding areas and the planned location;
3. Plan the status of the location of the location.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, and quality of natural terrain and landforms, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land use buildings;
4 Three -dimensional topography of planning location.The use of the geographical information system to make a series of analysis charts including three -dimensional view, slope, slope, the runoff, the surface runoff, the hydrological, vegetation, roads, architecture, Feng Shui and other fields;
5. Analysis of the landscape pattern.On the basis of the status of vegetation plane map, through the analysis of the existing landscape in the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning landscape pattern is proposed;
6. Analysis diagram of landscape view inside and outside the venue.On the basis of the current three -dimensional topography, analyze the liaison of the view of the landscape inside and outside the venue;
7. Local cultural pattern analysis diagram.Based on the current building and road plan, through the analysis of the local culture of the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning culture pattern is proposed;
8. Ecological pattern analysis diagram.On the basis of the current plan, through the analysis of the existing ecological environment, the preliminary concept of planning the ecological pattern is proposed;
9. Appropriate analysis diagram of land use.On the basis of the current plan, through the comprehensive analysis of all nature and artificial elements inside and outside the venue, the main characteristics of the blocks and the appropriateness of the construction are marked;
10. Plan the general plane performance diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the picture should show the location, scope, and relative height of the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, paving, water bodies, parking, and important landscape sketches (through shadows); the main space should be marked, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, shouldThe name of landscape, architecture, road;
11. Functional structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the planning function and structural relationship;
12. Functional diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the location of the land for the planning of each function, indicate the function name;
13. Traffic structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the structural relationship of the planned road;
14. Internal and external traffic contact diagrams.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and traffic direction of the external road, and indicate the location of the surrounding transportation stations;
15. Internal traffic diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and direction of the internal planning road, and indicate the parking position and range of non -motor vehicle parking in the internal motor vehicle;16. Pedestrian system diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the location and scope of internal walking, non -motorized car system, indicating the Square of the Square;
17. Road layout diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the red line position, horizontal section, cross -point coordinates, elevation, slope slope, length, and parking lot of the road;
18. Water system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the type and scope of the internal planning of the water body, and indicate the location of the bridge, water source, embankment, and the direction of water flow;
19. Analysis of green space structure.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the type and scope of the internal planning green space;
20. planting planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the types of main plants, the number of planting and specifications, and the main seedlings planting table;
21. Landscape structure planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the internal landscape structure and elements of the landscape;
22. Service facility system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the nature and relationship of internal service facilities;
23. security system planning diagram.
On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the design of security facilities and overall security systems at all Levels;
24. Vertical planning diagram.
The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;
25. Plan for water drainage engineering.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
26. Power and Telecom engineering Plan.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
27. Gas thermal engineering planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
28. Preparation planning diagram.
29. Planning and design in key areas.
Plan and design key areas through perspective, plane, facade, and section;
30 The main street view.
It indicates that the height, color, and main structure of the building along the street show the spatial relationship between the planning building and the surrounding environment;
31 Main buildings and structure scheme diagrams.
The main building floor layer plane, underground building negative layer plane, and the main structure of the main structure to set up a section;
32 Express renderings or pictures of design intent.
Generally, the overall bird's eye view, night scene effect map, important attraction effect, characteristic attraction effect, local magnifying the design of the design intent, and the relevant pictures, important buildings and structure effect map results submit drawings (blueprint)
Drawing requirements
1. Planning location map: indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;
2. Planning location drawing: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, quality, quality, and quality of natural terrain, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land buildings;
3.Planning general plan: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing, the plan should show the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, pavement, water bodies, parking, important landscape sketches, sculpture positions and scope;, Size and names of architecture and roads;
4.Road traffic planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the red line position, horizontal section of the road should be marked on the picture, and the coordinates of road cross points, elevation, slope slope, length, parking lot land boundary line;
5.Vertical planning: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing ratio, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;
6.planting design drawings: 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicate the main plant species, the amount of planting and specifications, and the main seedling planting table;
7.Plan for water supply and drainage engineering: drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
8. Planning of Power Telecom engineering Planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
9. Planning of Gas thermal engineering Planning: Drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;
TenPlanning and design drawings in key areas.(Generally, it should include entrance, major public construction areas, typical areas)
11. The main street view: the proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, indicating the height, color, and main structure height of the building along the street;
12. Main buildings and structure plan: The main building floor layer plane, the negative floor of the underground building, and the main structure of the main structure;
(3) Model.
The overall model ratio is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the proportion of important local models is 1/50 ~ 1/300;
The overall model should reflect different nature base surfaces such as the scale relationship of various spaces in the site, important height difference treatment, road green space and hard land, the relationship between green enclosure, the relationship between the venue and the surrounding road building environment; the local model should reflect the texture texture, Dynamic, spatial scale ratio, etc.
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