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The Ivy vine, Wugogo ivy is a perennial evergreen climbing shrub, with root root, stems gray brown or black brown, Smooth, single leaves, and each other; there is no scales on the leaf of the petiole;The inflorescence is a single top, the flowers are light yellow and white or light green white, and the flower medicine purple; the flower plate bulges, yellow.The fruit is spherical, red or yellow, from September to November, and the fruit period is March to May.
The evergreen leaves are beautiful and evergreen in the four seasons.planting more on the rockery and the roots of the wall, allowing it to naturally adhere to vertical or covered growth, which has the effect of decorating the environment and beautifying the environment.When potted, the small and medium pot tailors can be made in various shapes and are furnished indoors.It can also be used to cover the wall surface of the indoor garden, making its indoor garden landscape more natural and beautiful.The whole plant of Ivy can be used as medicine, which has the effect of removing rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and swelling, and has a therapeutic effect on falling damage, waist and leg pain, rheumatoid arthritis.
Nickname
Tushu vine, drilling sky wind, triangle wind, scattered Bone wind, Fenghe pear vine, Yang Changchun vine
variety
1. Ordinary ivy
This is very common and can be said everywhere.It can grow to more than 20 meters, the stems are rooted, and the tender leaves have rust -colored scales, and the leaves are cracked into three petals.The petiole is slender, the umbrella -shaped inflorescence is born, and the light green white.
2. Western ivy
The stems can be 30 meters long, the leaves are 10 cm long, and they are often cracking for 3 to 5. The leaves of the flower branches are generally full.The leaves are dark green, the back of the leaves is pale green, and the stems and tender stems have gray -white star hair, and the fruit is black.
3. Canlay Ivyevang
The stems climb to high places, with star -shaped hair.The leaves are ovate, the base is heart shape, 5 to 25 cm long, 10-15 cm wide, light green, and the lower leaves are 3 to 7 cracks.
4, leaf ivy
The leaves are 10 to 12 cm long, 10 cm wide, wide ovate, 3 cracks in the lower leaves, leather, green, luster, and large fruit.
5. Japanese Ivyevang
The petiole is 2 to 5 cm long.The leaves are dark green, shiny, tender leaves 3 to 5 cracks, and the leaves on the flower branches are round to lanceolate.The top umbrella -shaped inflorescence, yellow -green.
Suitable place
Ivy can be kept indoors.Ivy can be placed in a poorly light room. For indoor greening decoration, it can be hung in halls, corridors, and bathrooms. Small potted plants are placed on coffee tables and Desks.Toxic substances, the dust that is difficult to suck in the vacuum cleaner, kills bacteria in the air, and achieves the effect of purifying the air.
Effectiveness and role
It can be used in the garden to climb rockery, rocks, or vertical greening materials on the shade of the building.It is advisable to choose a small climate in North China.You can also use potted indoor greening.Ivy vine green has been widely used, especially in three -dimensional greening.It can not only achieve the effect of greening and beautification, but also to play the effects of oxygen increase, cooling, dust reduction, and reducing noise. It is one of the most used materials in vine -based green plants.
Nano -adsorption: The pores are between 0.27-0.98 nanometers and arranged in crystals.At the same time, it is weak. The diameter of the molecular diameter of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene, and dysrene is between 0.4-0.62 nanometers, and they are all polar molecules.The effect of indoor air.
Ivy is an important material for indoor Hanging cultivation, combined cultivation, green carving cultivation, and Outdoor greening.Ivy vines are wooden evergreen vines.With developed adsorption qi, the stem long can reach 30 meters.The branches and leaves are dense, the four seasons are evergreen, resistant to pruning, and are suitable for styling.
Medicinal effect
Received the whole plant.It can be collected throughout the year, dried or fresh.
Sexual flavors: bitterness, Xin, warm.
Indications: expelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and swelling, flat liver, detoxifying.It is used for rheumatism, low back pain, falling damage, hepatitis, dizziness, oral snails, blood, blood, eye, acute conjunctivitis, nephritis edema, amenorrhea, gangrene swelling, urticaria, eczema.
Usage: Oral: decoction, 5-15 grams; soak or mash the juice.External use: Wash or pound in water.
Ecological role
In a room of about 10 Square meters, 70%of the benzene, 50%formaldehyde, and 24%of the trichloroethylene can be eliminated.As harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the newly renovated house have been continuously released, environmentally friendly experts suggested that after the renovation, it maintains a lot of ventilation and raises a few pots of ivy green plants. Generally, the new house can basically meet the check -in standards after three to six months.
Breeding method
illumination
In the indoor maintenance of Ivy, the light is required to be sufficient, especially for many years of indoor maintenance plants. The south windows should be placed as much as possible to make the sunlight more common. In this way, the plants are short, the leaf type is consistent, and the leaf color is clear, but the light is not exposed to the sun.Low temperature in winter can easily cause plant leaves. As long as the stems are not frozen, the spring heating the following year is trimmed once, and new buds can occur in the lower part of the stem vine.
Humidity/watering
The wet soil and high air humidity of Ivy vines are resistant to water and humidity, and they are afraid of drought.After the growth of spring, the pot soil is in a wet state.The season when Ivy grows should keep the wet soil.Because the air humidity in the room is relatively low, the air humidity should be increased to the ivy leaves and surroundings.After the temperature decreased at the end of autumn, slowly reduce the number of watering and make the pot soil dry.When the temperature is low in winter, it is better to dry the pot soil.Ivy vines are wet. The pot soil should be kept moist during the growth season, and the leaves are sprayed every day to make the air humidity of 50 % to 60 %.
temperature
The suitable growth temperature is 18-20 C, and the temperature stops growing when the temperature is as high as 35 C.The leaves are yellow.Ivy has strong cold resistance, and can endure 2 to 3 low temperature.winter winter should be placed in winter.0 5 will not be damaged, it is advisable to be above 10 C.
soil
The stems of Ivy vines are soft, easy to pinch, and can also be potted.Use ordinary cultivation soil pots. After 1 to 2 years, the pot is turned over and changing the soil. It always keeps the pot soil moist and placed in the shade or indoor furnishings. Do not fertilize too much, but to strengthen the ventilation to prevent the shell worm.
Fertilize
The spring and autumn growth season should be used for thin liquid Fertilizer every 2 to 3 weeks. The variety of flower and leaves should not be partially applied to apply nitrogen fertilizer, so as to avoid the patterns and plaques on the leaf surface, and the fertilization is stopped in winter.
Ivy vines like Fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer.But if there are too many nitrogen Fertilizers, it is easy to grow crazy, which is not conducive to the beautiful plant shape.When phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers are insufficient, the patterns on the ivy leaves are easily diluted.Young plants can be performed every 15 days in the growing season to categorize a 500 -twice dihydrogen hydrogen phosphate of dihydrogen phosphate.
The forming plant is applied to mixed liquid Fertilizer every 30 days.If the forming strain does not fertilize daily, the leaf surface can be sprayed with 1000 times Urea solution 1-2 times when the leaf color is yellow.When applying rotten liquid Fertilizers, use a thin mouth cannon pot to pour slowly. Do not splash the Fertilizer to the leaves, otherwise the leaves will be easily burned.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
1. Cuttings
The stems of ivy are easy to take root and usually use cuttings.Under greenhouse cultivation conditions, cuttings can be cut throughout the year.Family breeding is generally preferably cutting from April-May and August-September in spring.When cutting, loose, ventilated, and well -drained sandy soil is used as matrix.spring hard branches cuttings, cut wooden branches from the plant, cut into 15-20 cm long cuttings, and leave 2 to 3 leaves on the upper end.Keep the soil moist after cutting, and you can take root soon under the Shading conditions of the side.Cuttings in autumn branches are semi-wooden branches, which are cut into 15-20 cm long cuttings with 3-4 sections with gas roots.After cutting, it is shade and often keeps the soil moist. Generally, you can take root for 20-30 days after insertion.
2. Breeding
In addition to cutting, pressing can also be propagated.Among people buried stem vines, or with stones, the stem vines are pressed on the humid soil surface. After the new roots are growing at the section, they are cut off by 3-5 sections to promote the vines of the leaf arms.After 30 days of cultivation, you can transplant the pot.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
The main diseases include leaf spots, anthracnose, bacterial leaf rot, leaf spot, root rot, and epidemic disease.Pests are more harmful to rolled leafylonium, giants, and red spiders.
1. anthracnose
Common diseases.Mainly harmful leaves. When the damage is serious, the leaves are gray and white: it is easy to occur when the autumn rain is rolling.
Prevention method: Put in a ventilated and light -transmitting place, and prohibit watering the leaves as the head.After the onset, spray 50%of the 500 times liquid of the multi-bacterial wettable powder, spray once every 7 days, and spray 3-4 times to prevent control.For other methods, please refer to the prevention and control of goose palm -to -fire diseases and insect pests.
2. Leaf spot disease
Common diseases.It is easy to cause the leaves to fall off, and it is mostly caused by poor ventilation and dull environment.
Prevention and treatment method: Eliminate disease leaves at the beginning of the onset and concentratedly burned.Spray 1%Bordeaux, spray once every 7 days, and spray 4-5 times in a row.
3. Sicatin insect
Common pests.Poor plants have poor growth and can pollute the tobacco disease, causing the leaves to yellow, and fall in advance.
Control method: manual scraping.When the area is large, it can also be sprayed with 800 times liquid of 40%oxidation and carcanic oil.For other methods, please refer to the prevention and control of the Soviet Rie Diseases.
4, epidemic disease
(1) Symptoms: The whole or most leaves turn brown rot or the base of the stem vines and the base of the tender section.Some directly form a rotten or dead head; sometimes the stem base of the branches also causes disease to produce stem rot.When the branches are inserted with bacteria or soil, and the soil and air humidity is large, the disease is prone to occur and expand rapidly.
(2) Control method
Find the timely removal of the diseased plant and properly control the watering.
Pay attention to selecting branches from plants that are harmful to disease -free insects, inserted in the substrate that is disinfected or has not occurred.planting cannot be too dense, pay attention to ventilation and light transmission.
Drain the water in time in a rainy season to prevent moisture from staying.
In the early stage of the onset, spray or poured 25%methampooing wettable powder 800 times or 58%methamphetamine, manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times liquid, 64%anti -virus alum wettable powder 600 times liquid, 72%gramlulutic dew600 times liquid.
5, gray mold
(1) Symptom characteristics: Modern brown or black lesions are generated on the edge of the leaf. In severe cases, the lesions can occupy most of the leaves or whole leaves.
(2) Prevention and control method: Cultivate new soil without disease, control watering, do not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer.Remove the disease leaves in time and burn.At the time of the onset, spray 75%perbalized 500 times liquid.10 days once, 2 to 3 consecutive times.
6. Purple abductive oysters
(1) Features of harm: Byburies and female adults stabbish branches and leaf juice.In severe cases, the leaves and branches are covered, causing the plants to dry yellow and die.
(2) Prevention and control methods: In winter, we will combine plastic surgery, cut off the worms and leaves, and concentrate.In the incubation period of the nymph, spray 50%phosphorus 1,000 times solution or 1500 times fluid.
7, sunburn
Symptoms: The upper or new leaf becomes lighter gray, gradually withering and falling leaves.
Cause: Physiological disease.In the summer, the Ivy vines that have been shouted for a long time are prone to the sun, and they are easily burned by the scorching sun.
Prevention and control methods: The cultivation environment is easy to cover, and sunshine is about 50%-70%.Avoid strong sunlight.
1. planting can be performed during the period when the branches are stopped.Pot cultivation soil is best to use a loose and fertile soil mixed with garden soil, corrupt leaf soil and sand. It is replaced with pots once in 1-2 years. The pot soil should be kept moist during the growth period.; winter moves indoors, and can overwinter in more than 3 C. Put it in places with sufficient light. Pay attention to ventilation and reduce the number of watering times.
2. New planting plants will be topped after sprouting in spring to promote its branches.Perennial plants should be strengthened to cut off dead branches, weak branches, and diseases and insect branches.
3, often spray the ivy leaves, so as not to cause the air to avoid dry brown at the tip of the leaf.
4. If you put it on the window sill or on several seats, the stems are drooping, and it looks messy and the value of ornamental is not high.In the indoor garden, it can be used as a landscaping material on the wall, and the thin rope is pulled on the wall for them to wrap the climbing.If a single basin furnishings are used, the bamboo or 8th lead silk is applied to set up auction. Through artificial traction, the stem vines are evenly distributed on the shot to shape, and trimming should also be strengthened to prevent disorders from multiple layers of stem vines.There are many forms for potted ivy to climb, and they can be tied according to personal hobbies. Commonly shot forms are spiral, cylindrical, spherical, fan -shaped, and so on.
5. The cold resistance of Ivyevo can be safer in ordinary families.Watering less in winter and stopping topdressing.Put near the south window so that they are more sunny.In the room without heating equipment, if the temperature is low due to the low temperature, it does not need to control it as long as the stem vines are not frozen. After the spring is warm in the coming spring, the dormant buds in the lower part of the stem vine sprout and draw a new stem vine.Repeat the tied and binding, so that the plant can be updated once a year, and the size of the plant can be controlled within a certain range for indoor furnishings.
6. Ivy vines are poisonous.According to relevant information, the fruits, seeds, and leaves of Ivy are toxic. Children's mistakes can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can cause gastrointestinal inflammation, coma, and even cause breathing difficulties.
Special Mic 
