There is no big difficulty when choosing seeds. You only need to choose the large and full seeds. It is not as dry and dry.
2. Treatment
Gan the seeds before sowing, and the seeds in the dry state can better germinate.Before sowing, mix the seeds and stir with 0.1%-0.2%.
3. Soil
The soil plays a vital role in the growth of soybeans. Before planting, it must be sorted out by the soil. It is best to cultivate more than 20 cm. There are no other crops, and the soil should be fine.
4. Sowing
3 to 4 capsules are planted at one time when sowing, which can ensure the survival rate and survival rate of planting.The gap between the sowing is about 30-50 cm. Wet the water of the nursery with water. After the seedlings are sowed, cover the seeds with soil.
5. Management
After the planting is completed, it must be managed by it, and weeding is a relatively important job, because if weeds grow too strong, they will compete for the various resources required for its growth.The most common method of weeding is spraying the pharmaceutical agent, and try to make it as soon as possible.
1. Select planting and sowing
When choosing broad bean seeds, you should choose excellent seeds with high yield and no disease.Before sowing, dug the land to plow to make the land softened. This is conducive to the root expansion of germination to form a root tumor, and then the use of rhizoplasses can increase yield.The method of inoculation of soil can be used to take about 100 pounds of soil in the soil that has grown in broad bean, and sprinkle it in the ditch during sowing.
2. Seedling management
Pay attention to the seedlings during the seedling period, and make corresponding control methods according to the situation of the seedlings.After sowing, cover with soil and cover the straw to maintain the temperature and humidity.In the middle of the growth period, it is necessary to prevent the prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests, deal with the onset plants, and remove the diseased body and weeds and destroy them.Spray pesticides for diseases and mice, control water, and organize branches.To ensure the normal development of the plant.In the later period, the plant's needs for water, control the density, and maintain the light transparency of the ground.
3. Following the Fertilizer and watering
After sowing, pour the water in time to maintain the required water, so that it can promote the early germination and seedlings.After sowing, the soil should be compacted to prevent the planting of the plants upside down.When you grow young leaves, you can appropriately apply small beam of nitrogen fertilizer, and during the growth period, you must apply phosphate Fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer.When pods, you should apply more trace elements, which can reduce the phenomenon of falling flowers and drop pods and achieve high yield.In the early stage, it is mainly necessary to ensure drainage and ventilation, otherwise the flower pods will fall and the Beans are dry.
4. Mid -cultivation
Check it in time after emergence.During the seedlings period, weeding should be cultivated frequently, and the soil auction should be thickened to prevent the upside -down phenomenon.Pay more attention to the seedlings of seedlings before and after the flowering period. The branches of broad beans are difficult to pod. The excess branches should be removed to absorb nutrients for the trunk, increase the result rate, and increase the full rate.
Pea
1. Selected good varieties
You can choose to plant species such as Zhongnao No. 4, Zhongni No. 6, Baihua Pea, Doujian No. 1, Pod Eater 1 Pea No. 1, and American Bean Seedlings.
2. Select the plot
Vegetable peas are cool, but they are not resistant to high temperature, frost, drought, waterlogging. The soil is required to be moist but does not accumulate water.The period temperature needs to be maintained at 15-20 C, which is conducive to promoting flowering and pods.
3. Plant specifications
After plowing the soil, it is necessary to determine the width according to the characteristics of the variety and the drainage of the soil. The high -straw varieties are 1.5 meters, and the seeding of 2 rows of the gap is 2 meters.The variety is 2.5-3.5 meters, and 6 rows of seeding are sowed.
4. Sowing period
(1) Sowing can be sown in mid-to-late October. According to the row spacing of 40cm, the plant spacing is 20cm, the acupuncture points per acre are 2-3 capsules, and the amount of sowing per acre is 10-15 catties. Seedlings should be appropriately planted.
(2) The high-straw sweet pea, high-straw soft pod pea, according to the row spacing of 70-80cm, and 30cm of plant spacing, convenient for later management, mid-cooked dwarf varieties such as mid-pea No. 4 and Zhong Pea 6, you can choose to choose fromSeeding in late November, the amount of sowing per mu is 20 pounds, according to the row spacing of 30-35cm, the plant spacing is 10-15cm, and the amount of sowing per hole is 2-3 capsules.
5,000 catties of rotten Fertilizer, 20-30 catties of potassium chloride, 50-60 catties of calcium phosphate before sowing before sowing, you can choose or acupuncture, or you can apply 60-80 catties of triple yuan Compound fertilizer to grow in branches and leaves. During the vigorous period, every 10 days, you can apply rotten Organic fertilizer.
6. Post -management
When the plant grows to 30-40cm, a few bamboo poles can be inserted in the pot soil. Direct vegetable peas can be climbed and grow. During the period, the stems and leaves should be evenly distributed.Bare, white powder, brown spot disease, root rot, withered disease, etc., immediately remove the diseased leaves, remove the diseased plants, and concentrate on fire for burning.
1. Fertilizes on the ground
mung beans should organize seedbeds in advance before planting, probably about a week in advance.Dig deeper when organizing the soil, so that the pests in the soil can be eliminated, sprinkle some base Fertilizers in moderation after turning, and then flatten the seedbed.
2. Sprinkle seeds
Before planting, mix the seeds and resistance agents and stir it, so that the seeds should be covered with pharmaceutical agents to prevent diseases and insect pests.Dig a small hole every 30 to 50 cm during planting and sprinkle 3 to 4 seeds.Then sprinkle with a Compound fertilizer next to the small hole to cover the soil, which is conducive to the seed germination.Wait for 4 to 5 leaves when they are transplanted.
After the transplantation is survived, weeding should be performed to avoid the phenomenon of weeds and plant disputes.In addition, it is not necessary to fertilize in its growth process. If it is sufficiently fertilized, it will lead to crazy growth and affect the flowering period. At that time
1. Fertilization
Red Beans need nitrogen fertilizer. Although there is a nitrogen in root tumor, the increase in farmhouse Fertilizer has a significant increase in yield. Especially in an appropriate amount, phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer are more significant.During the Fertilizer of Fertilizer, during the birth of Chilou, it can chase the speed and phosphate Fertilizer 5-6 days before flowering, which can promote the increase of flowers and prevent flowers and pods.
2. Management
In order to promote the developed root system, the red bean seedlings should be cultivated more and loose soil, and it is also beneficial to the growth of tumors.When it grows strong after flowering, it can be properly penetrated to remove invalid flower branches, so that nutrients are concentrated to pods, and the seeds are full.Before and after flowering, the most time -needed period of red Beans. At this time, water is short of water, which will cause a large number of flowers and pods.Therefore, water should be watered in time.Chi Doudou grows up in the early stage of the growth of aphids and red spiders, and in the middle and late stages of preventing and controlling heartworms to prevent pods.
Bean plantation
1. Seedling management
(1) Temperature: The seedling period of vegetable Beans is about 25-30 days. The main tasks of the seedling management are temperature management. The temperature in the shed in the cauliflower is kept at 20-25 C during the day. , 2-3 days can be used for seedlings, and the leaves can be expanded in about 7 days.
(2) Rectifying the Fertilizer: The planting plot must be used for more Fertilizer. For medium Fertilizer plots, every 667 Square meters can be applied to a sufficient rotten Organic fertilizer 2500-3500 kg, and the calcium phosphate 15-20 kg.After fertilization, it can be turned into a deep. This can promote the development of the root. The depth of the soil must be more than 25 cm. After the rake is flattened, the north-south direction is made into 1.1 meters wide.
(3) planting: 1 day before planting, it is best to pour water for vegetable bean seedlings once, so as to prevent the root cause of injury when the seedlings are crushed.planting should be carried out on a sunny day, and when the vegetable bean seedlings are taken out of the seedbed, be careful.The row spacing is 50-60 cm, and the plant spacing is 40-45 cm.
2. Management management
(1) Temperature management: The temperature is maintained at 15-20 C during the day, and the temperature at night is maintained at 12-15 C. After 5-7 days, the temperature gradually increases the temperature.The temperature during the day is kept at 20-25 C, and the night is maintained at 15-20 C.At this time, the plants will give birth to new roots.
(2) Breaking: The second job of the pumping period is to prepare in a timely manner. Because vegetable Beans are vine plants, during the growth process, other objects need to be used to grow up.When the plant grows 3-4 pairs of true leaves, it is necessary to use a bamboo pole to build it, which is not only conducive to the growth of vegetable Beans, but also facilitates future management and picking.
(3) Fertilization and watering: The last job of the dumping period is fertilization and watering. When the plant grows 6-7 pairs of leaves, pump water once, combined with watering every 667 Square meters, pursue dilate. 15-20 kg, this can promote the pump.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. anthracnose
Prevention and treatment method: Sprinkle 75%percormic wettable powder 600 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 70%Daisen manganese zinc wettable powder 400 times liquid, or 25%bromine (Carbon special) 500 times liquid of wettable powder, or 70%methyltoobo wettable powder 1500 times solution, etc. for prevention and treatment.
2. Rusty
Prevention and treatment method: spray 15%powder rust rattra 1000 times liquid at the beginning of the onset, or 600 times liquid of 75%peribiloburate cleaner wettable powder, or 25%of the enemy forces 2000 times liquid, or 200%liquid of 12.5%moltidium azool. Or 70%sulfur-manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times solution, or 12.5%high-Paulo wettable powder 4000 times liquid, spray once every 10 days, 2-3 times in a row.
3. Root rot
Prevention and control method: Apply to the farmhouse Fertilizer with sufficient rotten and rotten; digging the drainage ditch and the planting of high compartment; strengthen the cultivation of the middle cultivation and keep the soil loose, but do not hurt the roots.At the beginning of the onset, spray 70%methyl sulfuric molten wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid, or 35%liquid dystonic wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 53.8%can kill 2000 dried floating agent 1000 times, or 20%20% Diobacterial wettable powder 600 times solution, or 600 times solution of 75%peribiloburate wettable powder, or 75%of the 1500 times liquid of 75%of the enemy Katson soluble powder, etc., once every 7-10 days, 2-3 consecutive times, and 2-3 times. Focus on spraying stem bases.
4, gray mold
Prevention method: If you find that sporadic diseases are 1200 times liquid with 40%gray mold cleansing agent, or 50%solution of fungicular wettable powder, 600-800 times liquid, or 1500 times liquid of 50%rotten and wettable powder, or 50, or 50 %Motimer's wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray, spray once every 7-10 days for 2-3 consecutive times.
5. Douyo
Prevention and control method: Black light lamps seduce pods, beano adults, and timely remove flowers and pods. Use 55%special killing crickets per mu with wettable powder 30-40 grams of water and 40-50 kg, or 5.7%fluoride chloride 1000-2000 times solution, or 2.5%kung fu emulsion 2500 times liquid, or 5%Ruizi special suspended suspended floating floating A dose of 2500 times liquid, or 5%inhibitory prosthetic oil 1500 times solution and other spray prevention.Spray once every 10 days from the current bud, focusing on spraying flowers and tender pods.
6. aphid
Control method: Use insecticidal Lights, color plates to seduce or use silver -gray film to avoid aphids.A frequency vibration insecticidal light is installed with 3.33-4.00 hectares, and the interface is 1.2-1.5 meters from the ground, and the insect Bags are cleaned once every 2-3 days.The yellow board is placed in a chessboard in the field, and 30-50 yuan per acre is placed at the highest point of the lower end of 15-20 cm.In the early stage of the occurrence of 10%pheopacrid wettable powder 1500 times, or 50%anti -aphidal wettable powder 2000 times liquid, or 1500 times liquid with 3%hydromidine, or 500 times solution of 0.2%albumine water, etc. Spray control.
Cowpea
1. Land selection
The cowpea itself is more resistant to barren, so the requirements for soil are not high. General soil can be grown, but for the output and quality, you should choose soils with flat grounding, sufficient light, good drainage, and good breathability.In order to promote the growth of cowpea, before planting, it must be rectified, loose soil, and favorable for the growth of cowpea. If the soil Fertilizer is insufficient, the base Fertilizer can be applied to supplement Fertilizer. Generally, 2,000 kg of Organic fertilizer is applied per acre.
2. Sowing time
The warm climate of cowpea can be planted in spring to autumn. It can also be planted throughout the year through greenhouse technology. Generally, it is planted at 2- August. The temperature at this stage is suitable for the growth of cowpea, but it is from March to July.optimal.However, the climate and environment in various places is different, so when sowing, you must be carried out according to the local climate conditions to avoid the low temperature season.
3. Sowing
Sowing must first choose a variety of excellent quality. When sowing, the on-demand method is generally used. Open the acupoint by 40 50 cm according to the plant line, 2-grains per hole, and the soil can be covered by 1-2 cm after sowing.After covering the soil, water the water, and keep the ground film insulation and moisturizing to facilitate the emergence. However, it is necessary to pay attention when live broadcast in summer. It should not be covered with ground membrane to avoid the failure of the seeds to cause the seeds to germinate.Water, keep the soil moist to make it out.
4. Field management
Pay attention to moisture management in the early days of sowing and transplanting to ensure the emergence or survival rate. Pay attention to the time seedlings and the seedlings should be fixed when growing 3-4 slices of real leaves. Generally, two strong seedlings are left per acre.Make up seedlings in time to ensure Qi seedlings.Before pumping, it is necessary to settle in time to ensure good the field permeability. At the same time, pay attention to removing old leaves and yellow leaves to improve ventilation and breathable fields.After the seedlings are settled, they should be chaocated in time. A large amount of nutrients are required for the dumping period and the fruiting period.
Choose in sandy soils with good drainage and irrigation functions. When the land, you need to make a monopoly gap when the entire land. The width of each ridge is about 30 centimeters, which can ensure that the drainage in the field is Smooth.Based on base Fertilizer, usually sprinkle a layer of livestock on each ridge.
2. Sowing
When sowing, the acupuncture is sowing, and the acupuncture points are dug at a distance of 40 centimeters at a distance of each plant, and then two to three seeds are placed in each hole.Can.
3. Fertilization
After the knife bean seedlings break out, we will be able to prepare weeding and fertilization. Generally, about one week after the seedlings are out of seedlings, we will cultivate it once.Fifty pounds of Compound fertilizer, fifty pound of Potassium fertilizer and thirty pounds of phosphorus Fertilizer can be poured in water.
4, settlement
Create a bracket next to each plant, then connect some ropes on the bracket, and then support the bean seedlings to the shelves to let them crawl and grow along the rope along the rope. This will not only increase the harvest of the output andThe daily management of the field is convenient.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. Root rot, epidemic, rust, white powder disease
The commonly used control methods are to spray the use of enemy Katsatsu, Bacteria, Daisen Zinc, and methyltotobadin. Spray every ten days and three times.
2. Aphids, South American spectrum, smoke, and aphids
40%liquid 40%liquid can be used, or 800 times liquid with the duves of the enemy.The South American spotted flies and smoke panels can be controlled with 10%imidacloprid wettable powder and 20%rice full suspension.
Lentil
Multi -row of late spring live broadcast, the tender pods were harvested before the summer and autumn to the morning cream.Single or with corn, use corn straw as a bracket, or use it with garlic, can also be planted on the edge of the field.
2. Select excellent varieties
Select good varieties according to cultivation conditions.The existing lentils are divided into three types: white lentils, green lentils and purple lentils.
3. Field management
(1) Management of water and Fertilizer: There is less water during the seedling period, and more water needs to be extended after stretching and pods.Generally, 1-2 water is poured for a long time, and the flower pod stage is poured in about 10 days without rain.After watering, weeding is removed, combined with topdressing to prevent falling flowers and pods and long -term.Mid -cultivation should be shallow to prevent root injury.Organic Fertilizers such as rotten chicken manure can be applied before pods.After pod, a small amount of Chemical Fertilizer is applied.
(2) Bringing the vines and pruning: Before pumping, you must fight, or use a rope to attract the vines and go to the house after pumping.When the main vines are 5-6 compound leaves, the top of the blades will promote the multi -hair vine. When the side vines are 3 to 4 leaves, they can be topped.Generally, if you are cultivated with a hedge or human character frame, you can promote precocious pods when the stem vines grow to the top of the frame.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. Leonue rust, brown spot disease
Prevention method: Using 70%methyl sulfurus 100 grams or 37%phenyl methyl o'cone 20 grams of water 60 kg of water spray prevention and control.
2. Leonnel night moth, small gray butterfly and smoke green worm
Prevention method: 3.3%Avi high chloride 15-30 grams or 30%Aviwei Poisonous death 40-60ml of water 60 kg of spray is controlled.
Special Mic 
