Special Mic How to raise pine and cypress bonsai bonsai production tutorials and maintenance methods
one, Songbai bonsai production tutorial
1 , Choose the material on the basin
Nature is a very generous and kind mother, so we can see all kinds of pine and cypress in it, but everyone knows that not all pine and cypress can be used to make bonsai, so when making pine cypress bonsai, we will do it.There is a job of selecting materials.This work requires some experience and common sense. Generally, the pine and cypress of the pine and cypress of the ancient and elegant pine are very good.After choosing a pine cypress, you can prepare the pelvis. The shape of the pot is usually determined according to the plant tree shape. It can be a straight, double -dry or oblique dry type, etc.The shape is also possible.
2 , Pruning
After the pine trees are on the basin, it does not mean that the pine and cypress bonsai is ready. A bonsai is very important, so there is another very important thing during this period. This is to trim a tidy posture.In fact, we generally have basic shapes in the original pine trees that were selected at the beginning, so in the process of trimming, we basically do some modifications based on this basic shape. For exampleThere are also parallel branches, etc., and then hang the branches appropriately, so as to enhance the old state of the pine cypress tree trunk, so that the pine cypress tree looks more vicissitudes and wild fun, and the value of ornamental value is naturally high.
3 , Tree species and techniques of cypress bonsai
(1 ) For young trees breeding, such as sowing, cuttings, pressing, etc., can be determined according to the shape and branch of the tree.If the cypress trunk is too straight, it is appropriately tilted when planting to increase the trend of the tree.Depending on the needs of the shape, short or curved, cut off the branches that are not needed, and then tie it with metal silk, and gradually improve the shape.
(2 ) For the cypress trees of the cypress species, according to the different thickness of the branches, the metal wires with different thicknesses are wrapped around it, and they are wrapped around, twisting, and bending.Some people call the "twisting Bone -to -Bone" no matter what shape the cypress bonsai, there must be a few highlights (generally 1 ~ 3 ), And then the shape of other parts should be carried out around a few highlights, just like a big play, there are protagonists and supporting actors, so that the main and secondary of the work can be clear and more ornamental.
(3 ) Sari Gan is the main characteristic of the bonsai shape of cypress trees. It has high difficulty. It is required that the producers have rich knowledge of bonsai and familiar with different types.In order to use the carving and brushing skills of Shengli, the sculpture of God branches.
(4 ) Pay attention to the timing when making relics, so as to 3 ~ 5 Month is suitable, because the liquid flow is active at this time, and the incision is easy to heal. When making a god branch, you should choose more forks, so you can do so beautifully.
Second, the maintenance method of pine and cypress bonsai
1 , maintenance environment
Want to make the pine and cypress bonsai four seasons green,, It takes a lot of thought.Such plants have certain requirements for the growth environment. Everyone needs to place it in places where the sun is sufficient, air circulation and moist.When you place it, you should pay attention to raising the bottom of the basin to facilitate breathable drainage.At high temperature in summer, it must be placed in the shade and windy air, and the sun is exposed.In areas above -5 C, it can be placed outdoors outdoors. It is best to bury the pot into the soil at the back of the yang back to make the branches expose the soil.If it is placed indoors, the temperature must not be higher than 10 C, otherwise it will affect dormant.
2 How to water
Some people lack corresponding knowledge,, It is difficult for them to master the watering of watering ,, Don't pour too much ,, Just pour too little.In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai better, everyone should often observe the dry and wet soil and choose the amount of watering according to the actual situation.At the same time, the amount of watering depends on the different species of tree species, changes in season, and cold weather.Generally speaking, in summer or drought, it is best to pour water once in the morning and evening. Water is poured once a day or every other day in spring and autumn. spring stumps are sprouting. You can also pour water once in the morning and evening.During the rainy season or during rainy days, water does not need to be watered, but also pay attention to drainage.Sandy soil can be watered more, and the viscous soil should be watered less.
3 Fertilization management
If pine cypress looks good, it is not enough to water it just, and everyone should also fertilize it regularly.Of course, you should not apply too much fertilization, which will affect the growth of plants.Everyone should grasp the fertilization content and types when fertilizing, and grasp the fertilization season.Generally speaking, the three elements of plant growth nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium Fertilizers. nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth of the branches and leaves of the stumps; phosphorus Fertilizer can promote the formation of flowers and fruits; Potassium fertilizer can promote the growth of stems and roots.And it is determined with its growth trend.If you want the stump branches to leave lush leaves, you can apply more nitrogen Fertilizers; if you want to have more flowers in the stump, you can increase the phosphate Fertilizer content; if you want to dry the roots, you can apply more Potassium fertilizer.
4 , Pruning and plastic surgery
When the bonsai was just bought, it was very beautiful. After a period of growth, the original shape would change, which would reduce its ornamental. Therefore, everyone needs to trim plastic surgery, short -cutting, and secret techniques, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it.Keep a beautiful tree position and appropriate proportion.In order to enhance the old state of the trunk and make it more vicissitudes, it can be properly modified to make the trunk to make up for the lack of the lack of the stump.
5 , Regularly turn the basin
In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai be better, everyone has to turn over the basin regularly, but it should not be frequent. turnPot, the number of times and frequencies of the pots should be grasped. Generally speaking, the pot is overturned for a year4 arrive 5 The secondary time is two to three months.Late autumn is also acceptable, but it is not conducive to rooting.When turning the basin, you can remove the soil on the root system, but be careful not to scatter the mud ball at the root, then organize the root system, remove the rotten roots, cut the roots that are too long, and plant according to the technical requirements of the upper basin.
6. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests
Plants have a problem with pests. In order to better maintain the beauty of the bonsai, the diseased and insect prevention work of plants must also be done well.There are not many pests and insect pests in pine cypress,Mainly rust and red star diseases, while insect pests have red spiders that endanger leaves; dry pests, double Sugnicus, should pay attention to prevention and treatment, and can prevent the disease by spraying some Bordeaux liquid.
