Tourist orchardPlanning and design principles
1. Adapt to local conditions, appropriately suitable trees
Different fruit trees have different requirements for the environment. Therefore, the tourist orchard must choose the appropriate fruit tree varieties according to the fruit trees resources, production conditions, and seasonal characteristics of various places.
2, Scientific positioning, highlighting characteristics
According to the natural characteristics of the fruit tree production area, the use of fruit trees varieties and traditional famous brands to launch characteristic business projects to meet tourists' demand"Special" to find "strange" request.Discover the historical culture and traditional craftsmanship of fruit trees, develop natural and humanistic landscapes, combine modern agricultural technology to highlight the characteristics of characteristic fruit trees and characteristic orchard environment, and the characteristic cultural landscapes are highlighted in all directions to suitable for tourists' tourism needs.
3, Protect the environmental diversity
A good ecological environment is not only the premise and foundation of high -quality, polluting green fruit, but also whether it can attract tourists to obtain tourism income and guarantee.The tourism orchard dedicated to people not only"Mouth blessing", more importantly, "Eye Blessing".
4Pay attention to cultural construction
While following the scientific management of the fruit tree, we can take care of the orchard, so that the orchard highlights the beauty of personality.Cleverly incorporate a strong local culture, create a quaint, unique and unique atmosphere, and adopt a variety of methods to carry out fun, popular science activities and participating in the labor experience.
Tourist orchardPlanning and design content
1, Production land planning
The tourist orchard is an industry based on fruit trees resources. The focus of planning content is the land planning of fruit trees. The entire garden is divided into several regions and several communities. The community is the basic unit of planning.To determine.You can also plan the nursery, facility area, etc. as needed.The layout of roads, drainage and irrigation canal, protective forests, and management houses must be considered for the convenience of the tour.
2, Tourism and leisure attractions and green space planning
In addition to the general orchard planning, the planning and leisure sightseeing attractions and green space are also the main content. It is necessary to plan some garden sketches according to local conditions, such as pavilions, small bridges, and lotus pond fish ponds.At the same time, some leisure and entertainment venues should also be constructed to meet tourists' leisure needs such as viewing, tasting, talk, fishing, chess, barbecue, and barbecue.Planning and design according to the terrain, try to integrate the building into nature as much as possible, so that it has a natural beauty.
3Planning for non -production land
As a tourism orchard construction, non -productive plans such as transportation, service facilities and office, and living facilities should be fully considered.The planning of non -production land mainly has the following contents:
(1) Road system planning
The road planning of the tourist orchard should consider the operation road and sightseeing trail.The main road runs through the whole Park and connects to the parking lot, reception centers, orchards, and sightseeing attractions. Those who have the conditions can also be used for tourists to stroll and play mountain trails.
(2) Disarantation and irrigation system planning
Starting from the actual situation, make full use of the water source to divert water irrigation, so that water can irrigate less, water can be excreted, water, drought, and drought and flood protection. Modern tourist orchards can properly planned water -saving facilities such as spray irrigation and drip irrigation.Water canal creates more considerations for playing, there is"Xiaoqiao Flowing Water Family", "spring Water Dingling" is better.
(3) The planning of the protective forest
The growth of fruit trees requires a good ecological environment. Tourists are more eager to be casual in the landscape of the scenery, so it is essential to plan the protective forests in the orchard.The good effect of anti -freezing is also conducive to the greening and beautification of the garden.
Tourist orchardPlanning and design points
1. Season design
In the design of the picking garden, you can consider the setting of four districts, namely: spring scenic spots, summer scenic spots, autumn scenic spots, and winter scenic spots to reflect the colorful changes in the landscape of the orchard season.
(1)spring Scenic Area: Various types of flower -viewing trees can be selected together and embellishedThe landscape of "people" not only reflects the spring scenery of thousands of purple and red, but also shows the humanistic atmosphere of the orchard.
(2) Xia Scenic Area: It is advisable to choose tall trees and fruit trees, and reasonably match the location of the orchard tour node, which is reasonably matched with fruit trees with different mature periods, such as precocious apples, late maturity peaches, apricot, etc.You can also use some vine fruit trees, such as grapes, kiwi, etc., to build different forms of gallery for people to cool down, leisure and fruit;
(3) autumn Scenic Area: It mainly reflects fruit and autumn.It can be put together (such as persimmon trees) that can be placed together (such as persimmon trees), which can form a large area of plaques or colorful colors. It can also decorate the variety of fruit trees with large color differences, giving people a pleasing feeling;
(4) winter Scenic Area: It mainly shows the beauty and branches of the fruit tree, layout the varieties of different trees together, and fully show the shape of the fruit tree.
In addition, in the landscape of fruit trees, the cultivation of some fruit tree greenhouse facilities should be properly configured to extend the time of sightseeing and picking, so that the scenes of fresh fruits in the four seasons, and the scene of peach blossoms in the winter becomes a reality.
2. Category design
There are many varieties of fruit trees and different shapes. When making landscaping, we must pay attention to individual ornamental beauty, but also take into account the coordination of the group.
(1) Different fruit trees formed different trees due to their different biological characteristics.Common are vines, clusters, shrubs and trees.When planning and design, manual control should be performed according to the characteristics of different varieties to shape the tree shape.When designing the landscape, the size of the tree should be scattered and orderly. The corridor should use a hedge wall shape or the shack -shaped variety; the free leisure area and the rest area should be used.Low to high arrangement varieties.In short, it is necessary to satisfy the production of high -quality fruit, but also according to a certain art group scene to form a larger and more obvious shape of visual art.
2 (2) The size and color texture of the leaves of the leaves of the leaves are different.The color of the leaves from the green of early spring to the thick green of the summer, to the autumn red, orange, yellow, and dark green.These features must be studied in detail when making landscape design. The leaf -shaped transition must be natural and orderly. It is also necessary to consider the coordination and embellishment effect of autumn leaf color.
3 (3) flowers are the show of nature.In leisure picking orchard, the color, appearance and beauty of the flower are undoubtedly the most important landscape element.The shapes and colors of different fruit trees are different, the morphological characteristics are different, and the flowering period is different.When designing design, pay attention to the flowering period, the color is relatively large, and the flowers are similar to adjacent settings. On the contrary, the partition settings should be made; the color configuration should also pay attention toFeeling.
4) fruit trees have diverse shapes, different colors, and different sizes.The characteristics of different types of fruit trees and different types of fruit trees have their own characteristics.Round, high round, flat round, gourd types are available; red, orange, yellow, green, and purple are complete; small as pearls are as big as basketball.The strange fruits also constitute a unique orchard landscape.
3. Style design
The modeling design must not only meet the production requirements of fruit trees, but also combine with garden art, which is highly reflected in the combination of technology and art.
(1) From tree shape considerations, a variety of commonly used trees can be selected, arranged in adjacent plots to meet the production of fruit, and at the same time, it constitutes a sharp contrast landscape effect.These fruit trees are coordinated and functional, and then layout of the ecological conditions of their growth and development, one line is linearly expanded, forming a fruit tree landscape with a rhythmic sense of rhythm.
2 (2) Fully use the colorful and colorful colors and fruit colors of fruit trees through grafting, connect a variety of different cultivation varieties on a tree, increasing the scientific and ornamental value of fruit tree landscape.You can also choose fruit trees with different colors, different fruits, different fruits, different fruit shapes, and different mature periods on a tree, so that there are both flowers and fruit on a tree;Show unique ornamental effect.
3 (3) Pay attention to the three -dimensional design of the three -dimensional design of the landscape garden, combined with the shape and height difference between the trees and height differences of the trees and height differences of the trees of the Qiaohua fruit trees, dwarf fruit trees, rattan fruit trees, cluster fruit trees and herbsSpace, forming a rich contour skyline, constitutes a good visual image.
How to plan and build a sightseeing orchard
According to the basic requirements of leisure agricultural functions, it can be divided into three types: picking experience area, landscape Belt and attraction area.
1. Picking taste area
For the existing fruit trees in the garden scenic area, it can be appropriately transformed to make it have the functions of sightseeing and leisure, picking taste, and fruit sales.
2. The swimming landscape Belt
The main planning layout is on both sides of the main road of the orchard scenic area, with a wide range30About rice, you can choose excellent varieties such as peaches, Li, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, jujube and other fine varieties such as peaches, Li, apricot, cherry, pomegranate, and jujube that are suitable for local climate and soil conditions.Reasonably use different tree species and different varieties of biological characteristics, and use scientific and technological methods such as greenhouse cultivation and delayed cultivation to ensure that the orchard has flowers in the three seasons and fruit in the four seasons.This type of orchard mainly uses the ornamental function to create a beautiful environment for tourists.
3. Sightseeing orchard attractions
The small road along the Guoyuan Scenic Area radiates outward, and the orchard attractions are built according to the characteristics of one garden.The area of such attractions is not necessarily large, but it must be small and exquisite and distinctive.From the selection of varieties to tree management, we try to pursue new, strange, special, and beautiful.
The principles of different regions, different geographical environments, different historical and cultural backgrounds, sightseeing orchard planning layouts are different. Generally speaking, there are several points:
1The ornamental plant is arranged outside the Park, and the landscape of the Park plays a role in beautifying the environment and integrating with the peripheral landscape.
2The layout of fruit trees in several core areas of the Park, which not only reflects the theme of the orchard, but also facilitates centralized management, reduces the cost of maintenance, and is concentrated at the same time to facilitate tourists to visit.
3In the orchard, there is "water landscape" in the orchard, which increases the aura and adds a show.You can set up an ornamental waterfall landscape along Quanxi and Pond. After opening the Park, the pump will also be used to circulate to ensure water flow.While satisfying the ornamental function, the "water system" can also provide conditions for irrigation water in the orchard.
4The garden is rich in fruit and wood varieties, and the space is located on the space.The Park combines the topographic characteristics and overall planning of Belong Garden to divide the area for each type of fruit tree.
5, Support the construction of fruit tasting, display, sales, science education centers and other supporting catering, recreation, and sanitation service facilities.
What fruit and fruit trees are planted in the orchard
fruit tree varieties are best to choose fruit trees that are suitable for soil, climatic conditions and management Levels suitable for the region; fruit trees that are excellent and easy to cultivate; high -quality trees, flower fruit ornamental fruit trees; fresh edible and market purchasesFruit trees with large differences in edible quality.Therefore, cherries, strawberries, grapes, kiwi, loquats, etc. can be considered.
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