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Guangdong Wannian, alias, ribs, bright silk grass, Guangdong Wannian, also known as throat sword, winter without withering, etc., which is a perennial evergreen herbal plant that belongs to the ribs of the ribs of Tiannan Sinology.Areas are mostly born in dense forests.
The rhizomes are thick and short, there are foil roots at the section, the leaves are clustered, and the lanceolate is wide, hard and shiny.Blossoming from April to May, the spikes are top, the flowers are small and dense, the color is white and green, the berry is spherical, from green to red, and it does not fall through winter.
Native to India, Malaysia, China, and the Philippines are also distributed, and Nanhai County, Guangdong and Nanhai District, Foshan.
Nickname
Coarse ribs, bright silk grass, Yue Wannian, open throat sword, winter without withered grass, etc.
Suitable place
1. Place in a negative position
Everything is divided into yin and yang, and plants also need to be able to follow this rule. Everyone is a hard plant and should be placed in a negative position in order to have a better Feng Shui pattern.It is better to be placed in a shade environment.
2. Place in the bedroom
Wan Nianqing can consider placing in the bedroom, which can help the owner recommend a family of Feng Shui, and it can also be conducive to husband and wife harmony, especially for people with rabbits and tigers. Putting Wannian in the bedroom can make their fortunes more prosperous.Daily travel, etc., can also protect peace, and life can be more heartbroken.
3. Place in the living room
Wannianqing is a perennial herbaceous plant. Generally speaking, it is placed in the indoor environment, especially in winter, because the cold resistance of such plants is average. If it is relatively cold in the winter, it is easy to frosting plants outdoors in winter.For plant maintenance, you can consider placing plants and other plants in the living room.
4,Consider your own attributes
When considering which room is placed in Wannianqing, you need to be able to comprehensively consider it in conjunction with his own attributes. Wannianqing is a plant with five elements of water.It can make the owner have a better aura and make the owner want to achieve things.
5. Consider the Feng Shui pattern
Wannianqing is a kind of auspicious plant that adapts to the comprehensive consideration of the area and the natural environment. From the perspective of the growth environment, Wannianqing is a negative plant and can be placed in a yin environment such as the bedroom.The influence of environmental Feng Shui needs to be paid attention to.
Effectiveness and role
Medicinal value
The whole plant is admitted to the medicine. According to the "Lingnan medicine record": take its leaves and the same pot with the same pot, it can cure blood, blood cough, large intestine heat, pediatric lubine and other symptoms.And stems and chip sugar are smashed, you can apply rabies to bite.In addition, you can use all grass to treat snake bite, sore throat, sore throat, scabies swelling, and fried water to wash hemorrhoids.
Sexual flavor returns: Xin, slightly bitter, cold.There are small poison.
Indications: clearing heat and detoxifying, swelling and pain.For Dog bite, snake bite, sore throat, urethritis, enteritis, lung fever cough.Turbal use of scratch swelling and poisoning, pediatric prolapse of the anus.
Dosage: Oral: decoction, 6-15g.External use: appropriate amount, mash the juice with rinse; or pound; or fry water.
Harvest and storage:Rhizome, harvest after autumn, use fresh or sliced dried.Stems and leaves, harvested in the late summer, use or cut into sections, dry.
Viewing value
In addition to the Outdoor Decoration of potted plants, leaves can also be cut as flower arrangements or decorative Outdoor environments.It belongs to the common variety with silver and brighter silk.
You can make the leaf bonsai in Guangdong Wannianqing, without trimming and binding, choose the form of natural growth, you can plant single plants, double -drying, oblique dry types, etc., and can be planted in shallow pelvis.The vertical and diagonal form is placed on one end, and the other end can be equipped with exquisite stones, and then the pot surface is covered with moss, and the evergreen grass is embellished on it, which can show the poetic and paintings.Use Guangdong Wannianqing to make concept
Ye bonsai is simple and easy to highlight the beauty of nature.According to its extremely shaded characteristics, the furnishings room can be seen, which can maintain the green seasons and enduring.
Purify the air
Guangdong Wannian can remove harmful substances such as nicotine and formaldehyde. Wannong also has the role of absorbing indoor gas exhaust gas, release oxygen, and purifying the indoor air, especially for the elderly with weak immunity.
Breeding method
illumination
Afraid of direct light, it needs to be kept in half shade, or 70% shades.The maintenance of the indoor, try to put it in a bright place, and move to the Outdoor semi -shade or shade for a month every one or two months to allow it to accumulate nutrients and restore growth.
Humidity/watering
Like a humid climate environment, the relative temperature of the air that requires the growth environment is 60-75%.
temperature
The most suitable growth temperature is 18 C to 30 C. Avoid cold and frost. The wintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 C, and the temperature drops below 4 C to enter the dormant state. If the ambient temperature is close to 0 C, it will die due to frostbite.
soil
Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, rich in humus, and well -drained slightly acidic soil.Potted soil can be prepared with peat soil or fine sand soil and a small amount of Fertilizer.
Fertilize
In the spring and autumn seasons, the rotten cake Fertilizer water is applied every 3 to 4 weeks, which can make the plants grow strong and green.During the growth period, the liquid Fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used every two weeks.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
1. Subtractional method
Generally, the pots of pots are combined from February-March, and the clusters of plants are divided into several plants with roots and planted separately.It can also be planted in other seasons.After three years after division, it can be divided again.
2,Sowing method
Broadcasting is generally performed between March-April.Bow in the Flower pots of the well-cultivated soil, and temporarily put the shade in the shade after watering, and keep it moist. Under 25-30 degrees, it can germinate in about 25 days.The water supply during the growth period is sufficient. summer leaves every morning and evening in the summer, and the growth of stems and leaves in winter and leaf grows slowly. The water should be controlled.The southern region is often maintained in summer.From May to October, the stems and leaves were fertilized once every half month.Moving into the room in winter is yellow, and the nitrogen fertilizer is applied once.After a few years of growth, the mother plant is often stubborn and poor, and should be renewed again.
cutting matrix
It is the nutrient soil or river sand, mud carbon soil and other materials used for cuttings.Family cuttings are limited to the ideal cutting matrix. It is recommended to use the cuttings that have been prepared and disinfected by this site; it is also possible to use the thick river sand, but it must be rinsed with water several times before use.Do not use river sand in the sea sand and saline -alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants.
Selection of cutting branches
The branches used for cuttings are called cuttings.Cut the stem poles into a section of 5 to 8 cm long. Each section can be brought with more than three leaves.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. Leaf spot disease
This disease occurs on the leaves of the evergreen. The weather with high humidity is likely to occur.At the beginning of the lesions, the brown spots were soaked in the surrounding area, and the rotary -like expansion was expanded.In the center of the diseased spots, dark brown mold spots appeared, and the dark brown mold layer was turned under humid conditions.The method of preventing this disease is to remove the diseased leaves in a timely manner; 0.5%-1%Bordeaux (or 50%multi-bacterial spirit 1000 times solution) can be used at the beginning of or or later.
2. anthracnose
The disease also occurs on the old leaves, and it can spread to the petiole in severe cases.In the early stage of the lesion, the small yellow spots of water, the oval to irregular brown or yellow brown after expansion, which shows a slightly wheel -shaped shape. Later lesions are connected into a dry -shaped black dot.EssenceThis disease is mainly due to poor ventilation, and there is a favorable illness when the hazard is harmful.The method of preventing this disease is to strengthen maintenance, add phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer; at the beginning of the onset, 0.3%-0.5%equivalent Bordeaux (or 60%Daisen zinc 800-900 times solution, or 70%todbin 1500 times liquid)spray.
3, brown soft
This insect food is complicated and can endanger many plants. Wannian is one of the harmful flowers.When brown softness is harmful to plants, the general cluster is on the leaf surface or tender leaves, stabbing plant liquid juice, and excretion of mucus at the same time.Growth is weak, and the leaves are yellow, which hinders viewing.When severe occurrence, the branches are covered with worms, causing the plant to yellow and affect growth.
Control method
If there are fewer plants or the number of insects is not large, it is generally possible to use bamboo and other objects to scrape the insect body;
In the Narcus incubation period, it can be sprayed with a 40%liquid lotion 1000 times liquid (or 40%oxidation music oil 1000 times liquid), and it can also be sprayed with 5%amine sulfur emulsion 1000 times solution.
Main point of maintenance
Guangdong Wannian is very durable, and the bright scattered light has grown.Like the north side of the building, the trees are suitable. The sun can be seen in the spring and autumn and evening. In summer, the sun should be avoided.The soil should be kept humid during the growth period; in the summer, spray water twice a day to hydrate and cool down, and clean the leaves of the leaves.From 5th to October, the cake Fertilizer water is applied every half month, and the leaves can be kept green and bright.If you use water, you can grow well in a small amount of long -acting flower tablets or compound Fertilizers in the container.
The cause and method of preventing the yellow chloroplasite
1. Stems and branches dense
Guangdong has strong branches, especially the most roots of the roots (the short -section is sprouting between branches). Due to the tight plant spacing, the air becomes yellow and yellow.Therefore, a moderate deletion of branches should be carried out to stretch the leaves and ease.
2. Poor air permeability of soil and potting
Guangdong is a meat root, which requires soil loose and breathable, good drainage performance, and potting soil is better for slightly acidic sandy loam soil. So the root system can develop and strengthen plant nutrition in a timely manner.The Flower pot must also be breathable. If you use a glaze basin, you should put a small layer of gravel on the bottom of the basin, and then plant it.
3. Dark light
Although Guangdong Wannian is strongly resistant to negative, it will be placed in the dark and air occlusion of light and air occlusion in the corner of the room for a long time, which will make the lower lobe withered and the stems are thin and weak.Outdoor maintenance of time.Be careful not to put it under the scorching sun, so as not to burn the blades.
4. Water deficiency
Guangdong's youth is humid and humid. During the growth period, a certain amount of water is needed to maintain a certain soil humidity.
5. Fat
Deficiency of Fertilizers will not only make the leaves yellow and weak leaves, but also accelerate the aging of the leaves until yellow.Therefore, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to nitrogen fertilizer in the budding period, and liquid Fertilizer mainly based on phosphorus and potassium should be applied during the growth period to prevent stems.
6. Long planting period
Guangdong Wannian Gen has grown rapidly, and it takes a long time. For example, the Flower pot is too small, the root system is full of pots and cannot stretch, which will make the pot soil settle. In addition, the nutritional elements in the soil, such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc.Periodic topdressing is not available.At this time, it is necessary to change the pots and soil in time. This is one of the key to the strong plant growth.
7. Temperature discomfort
In summer, Guangdong should be placed in a cool and ventilated wetland, and it needs to be kept room temperature above 5 C in winter to not cause frost damage.After the room is out of the room, the lower leaves fall in the plants, and the branches or short stems should be deleted appropriately. After a period of cultivation, it should be a pot of green and cute decorative plants.
8. Facial pollution
Sprinkle the Fertilizer on the leaves during fertilization, or splash the soil to the leaf surface during watering, or place it on the indoor leaves for a long time, and the water spraying the water in time will cause the lower leaves to chuck.Always keep the leaves clean.
1. Guangdong is like a wet environment, afraid of direct sunlight, and can grow in the shade for many years. For a short time exposure, the leaf surface will also become white and yellow.The suitable growth temperature is 20-28 C, which is not cold, and it needs to be maintained above 8 C in winter.Temperature is too low and is susceptible to frozen damage.Once the leaves are fallen, they will die.
2. In the summer high temperature season, water must be poured once a day in the morning and evening. In addition, water should be sprayed on the surrounding ground to improve the air humidity.Watering in spring and autumn should master dry and wet, and watering should be controlled in winter. If the pot soil is too wet at this time, the leaves will easily turn yellow and cause root rot.During the growth period, the pot soil cannot be overpowered, otherwise the lack of water will easily make the leaves wither and fall off.
3. spring and autumn seasons are used every 15 to 20 days to apply nitrogen -containing and potassium -containing liquid Fertilizer. Fertilization should generally stop fertilizing.
4,Guangdong Wannian likes to be loose and fertile, well -drained cultivation matrix, and is not tolerant to salt and alkali.Potting soil can be mixed with rotten soil, garden soil and a small amount of river sand.Generally, it is changed once every 1 to 2 years.
5. The mother plant that has grown for many years is often stubborn and has a poor posture.Commonly used divisions and cutting methods.The temperature of the cuttings is 25-30 C, and the relative humidity is about 80%, and the rooting is about 1 month.The potted soil for potted plants is 3 parts of rotten soil, 1 part of the loam, and 1 mix of coarse sand, and add an appropriate amount of bottom Fertilizer.During the growth period, keep the pot soil moist and high air humidity, so that the humidity of the air is not less than 40%. Pay attention to Shading in summer. Put a thin acidic Fertilizer water every 2 weeks.In the spring, the plant is changed once every spring.
6.Water in room temperature (soft water); pour more in spring and summer, and less pour in autumn and winter.March -August is applied every two weeks of thin (low dose) Fertilizer.Pot soil is kept warm and manifested to provide indirect humidity; but do not spray too much to avoid leaf spots.Young plants are turned over the pots of general pot soil every year, and adult plants depend on the situation.
Special Mic 
