1. Press the branches and growth attitude:
Ye Mei, Nanta Plum, Zhaoshui Mei and other categories;
2. Press the color and flower type:
Gong Fanmei, Red Plum, Zhaoshui Plum, Green Plum, Dahongmei, Jade Butterfly Plum, Sa Jinmei and other types;
3plum blossoms are classified by ornamental:
strain
Four major departments: Naomei, almonds, Sakura Limei, Shan Taomei
Six major categories: Naozhi Meimei, Dynamic Plums, Longyoumei, Apricot Plum, Sakura Li Mei, and Yama Plum (the first three categories belong to the remaining types of all kinds of the daisy)
19Do not:
Naozhi plum scores: character plum, small fine plum, Jiangmei, palace powder, green, jade butterfly type, cinnabar, yellow incense, sprinkled gold type
Dynasties of vertical branches: pink flower vertical branches, five treasures, vertical branches, residual blood vertical branches, white blue vertical branches, Bone red vertical branches
Dragon Youmei score: Jade Die Dragon Type Type
Apricot plum score: single -petal apricot plum and spring after spring
Sakura plum duty: beauty plum style
Shan Tao Mei score: Yamaomi Sites
The difference between plum blossoms and peach blossoms
The color types of plum blossoms are relatively complicated, red, yellow and white, etc., and the color of peach blossoms is relatively bright, but the types are relatively single, mostly pink, and rarely pale white.
2, See if there are leaves when flowering
The characteristic of plum blossoms is that the flowers are blooming first and then growing the leaves, so it must be plum blossoms when the flowers are blooming; and peach blossoms are coexisting in the coexistence of flowers and leaves.It's peach blossom.
3Judging through the growth of the tree
The plum tree is slightly short, the height is generally five or six meters, and the color of its trunk is mostly pale gray; and the peach tree is higher than the highest level of the plum tree, which can grow to6to8Mi, the trunk is mostly rough, mainly gray -brown.
4Judgment based on flowering time
The flowering time of plum blossoms and peach blossoms is different.plum blossoms are generally opened in the cold winter and early spring season, which is the period of the lunar month to February; peach blossoms are generally opened in March of the spring and spring, which is open when it is relatively warm.However, there are differences in the climate in some places, so the flowering time is not necessarily accurate.
5, Look at the density of petals
Although the petals of plum blossoms and peach blossoms look similar, the petals of the plum blossoms are more dense and thick than peach blossoms. The gap between the petals is smaller and the color is relatively strong. The petals of peach blossoms are relatively sparse and thin.
1. The implication of the character is high and tough
Wang Anshi's famous poem "plum blossom": "There are several plums in the corner, Ling Han is alone, knowing that it is not snow, but only a dark fragrance." In addition to praising the noble quality of the plum blossoms and the cold and cold, first in Baihua, the same is the same.It is also a praise of the author's spirit of being courageous, not afraid of hardships, and still not fearlessness in the face of hardships and suffering. plum blossoms are not afraid of cold and openly open their own toughness, self -improvement.Gumei, which has been open for thousands of years, has even enjoys his highly tough character.In the spring of Baihua, it quietly faded, and the flowers turned into spring mud in order to get over the cold winter.
2. The meaning of auspiciousness and happiness
In my country's traditional culture, plum blossoms have the meaning of welcoming the spring and good and good luck.In ancient times, people believed that plum blossoms had four virtues: the newborn stamens were Yuan, blooming as hendy, knot -.Later generations believed that the five petals of plum blossoms symbolized the five blessings, namely: happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness, and peace.Therefore, plum blossoms often give away relatives and friends as gifts, which are both beautiful and generous.Poetry and paintings related to plum blossoms are also loved by people.
3. The girl with a beautiful appearance
Meihua's pride in the cold is open alone. Because of its cold and proud character, it is also known as "frost beauty, cold beauty"., Jugu Fatan Lip ", so plum blossoms also have the meaning of describing women's appearance.
4. The meaning of friendship is long -lasting
The poets since ancient times have also regarded plum blossoms as the support of friendship.Lu Kai's "Jingzhou Ji" wrote "Zhemei Fengyi, sent to Longtou, Jiangnan has nothing, and gives a bonus spring."He sent a plum flower to Fan Ye from Jiangnan, and the plum blossoms pinned their deep friendship.The great poet Su Shi also has poems, "Together with Jiangcun, plum blossoms floating skirts. What is the limited love, the soul is eliminated everywhere."Giving the plum blossoms to friends also entrust the beautiful hopes for the long -lasting friendship.
The flowering time of plum blossoms is different due to the variety of varieties, but it is basically blooming from January to February, and the North China region will be open by about March-April.If you want to bloom around the spring Festival, you need to gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C. Properly accept light. Occasionally spray water to the branches, and then apply thin liquid Fertilizer to make the plant more dense and strong.
1. If you want to flow around the spring Festival, you need to increase the indoor temperature in advance and gradually increase the temperature to 8-12 C.
2. Put the plants in a better light in winter, but it cannot be directly shot in the sun, and it can be ventilated when the weather is warmer.
3. Do not rush to water during maintenance. When the Flower pot is not dry, it can spray water to the leaf surface to keep the humidity, but after the formation of the buds, the water spray or spray water around the plant.
4. Some diluted liquid Fertilizers need to be applied before the flowering period. Most of them are mainly phosphorus Fertilizer, which can accumulate nutrients for the plants, so that it can continue to bloom and keep trimming.Essence
The flower language of plum blossoms is Lingshuang Douxue, open spring, strong, elegant, and not glory.It symbolizes Gao Jie, strong, beautiful, arrogant wind, no fear of cold, poverty, but morality.It has a strong and unyielding character. In the folk, people often regard it as a sense of auspicious symbols for passing the spring.
1. Breeding environment
(1) Soil: It mainly requires loose, fertile, and well -drained soil.
(2) Watering: The soil must be kept moist during the growth period.In summer, it can be poured twice a day.spring and autumn is about once a day.winter follows the principles of dryness and pouring.No matter which season, do not accumulate water.
(3) Light: It must be provided with sufficient sunlight, otherwise the plants will become thinner and flowers less.
(4) Temperature: It is best to warm, about fifteen to 20 degrees.Low temperature will postpone its flowering.
(5) Fertilizer: When planting, you can mix the base Fertilizer in the soil.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate before flowers, with a cake Fertilizer with the flowers.In the normal growth period, Compound fertilizer, Organic fertilizer, etc. can be used.
2. Pruning
After just the pot, you need to trim it once.Especially when making bonsai, we must lay the foundation at this time.You can usually observe the state of the plant to judge whether it should be trimmed.The cross, upright, dry, too dense branches need to be cut off and cut off the short branches.In this way, it can make it look better and make it lush.
3. Method for reproduction
(1) Sowing and breeding: After the fruit matures in September, remove it, then peel off the Skin and wash it.Prepare the appropriate substrate, and wait until the end of September.
(2) Grafting and reproduction: It is mainly divided into two types: branches and buds.The root of grafting can be used for peach trees, Li tree, etc., but it is best to graft other varieties of plum trees.
Can the plum bonsai be raised indoors?
Can be kept in the room
The plum bonsai is suitable for breeding indoors. It is not poisonous and will not cause harm to the human body, but its fruit is poisonous. Do not eat it.It can release sterilizers containing aroma oil, but if someone is allergic to the home, it is best not to put it indoors.
Appropriate reason
1. There is no toxic: Lames is not toxic and does not endanger human health, but its fruit is poisonous, as long as it is not eaten by mistake, there is no problem.It is best to keep it in the place where the child is not enough, so as not to eat it by mistake.
2. Purifying the air: Lamei is a natural vacuum cleaner. It can purify indoor air, smoke, etc., can make the indoor air fresher, can also remove the toxic gas in the air, and improve the indoor air.
3. Observation: Put the plums in the interior, and watch it well. The color of the flowers is yellow. Whether it is placed in the living room or on the balcony, the home can make the home more energetic.It is only due to less light in indoor breeding, which causes the color to fade. It likes to grow in circulating air. If it is cultivated indoors, it can be opened more. If you have time, it is best to put it in a sunny place every day.
Shuo Feng is like explanation, it is easy to destroy.- Cui Daorong "plum blossom"
When the mountain flowers were rotten, she laughed in Cong.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"
There are several plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens alone.- Wang Anshi "Mei"
The sparse shadow is clear and shallow, and the dark fragrance floats the moon and dusk.Lor Lin "Mountain Garden Xiaomei Qiqi"
Silled into the mud into dust, only incense. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"
Knowing that it is not snow, it is a dark fragrance.- Wang Anshi "Mei"
Mei Xuxun snow was white, but Xue lost a piece of fragrance. Lumeapo "Xuemei Qi"
How can I get the fragrant plum blossoms without any cold bones. Master Huang Yan Master "The song of the Hall of the Hall"
The wind and rain returned to the spring, and Feixue greeted the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"
Don't praise the color, just leave the Qi Qiyu. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"
It is already a hundred bings, and there are still flowers.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"
Unintentionally Fighting for spring, a group of Guanfang jealous. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"
By the bridge outside the post, the loneliness is open. Lu You "Bu Tongzi Yongmei"
In front of the window of Japan, Han Mei was not good.Wang Wei's "Three Miscellaneous Poems"
The falling plum was like a snow, and it was full.Li Yu "Qingpingle Don't Come to spring"
Qiao does not fight for spring, just report the spring.Mao Zedong "Butao Son Yongmei"
My house washed the head of the pond, and the flowers bloomed in ink marks. Wang Mian "Mo Mei"
Yulou Jinyu returned, and plugged in plum blossoms to drunk Luoyang. Zhu Dunru " "
Special Mic 
