1. The main points of indoor greening decoration design
1. Style design
When configuration of indoor plants, it is necessary to fully consider the style of room decoration.If it is traditional Chinese decoration, there can be more flowers and plants with traditional Chinese cultural backgrounds, such as Chinese orchids, plum blossoms, bananas, etc., and the cultivation utensils are mainly purple sand, blue and white, pink shadow and other porcelain.If it is a western -style classical style, you need to choose some exquisite and strange plant varieties for symmetrical layout. The flower arrangement is mostly pattern. There must be classical carvings on the cultivated dish.In recent years, the popularity style of natural decoration has emphasized the closeness between man and nature, man and flower and trees.Even the random embellishment of a grass and flowers is interesting, such as suspension plants, wall -mounted green decorations, hydroponic flowers, vegetables and vegetables, medicinal plants, etc., informal forms, techniques, utensils and plant materials, according to yourselfPersonality and preferences, with a variety of green decoration techniques, create a beautiful and beautiful space.
2. color design
indoor plant decoration should be based on green.Green, from the feeling of temperature, is intervened between warm and cold, and it is more moderate, whether it is in winter or summer, it is appropriate.Green is the most common color in nature. Although it is green, it has dark green, oil green, light green, blue -green, pink green, and the shades are properly configured, which can bring people a harmonious and pleasing feeling.The color tone of the indoor plant has a relatively obvious contrast and relative reconciliation with the color tone of indoor furniture. For example, the dark indoor plants are placed on a dark table, which will damage the brightness of the indoor plant.Similarly, light -colored indoor plants are not suitable for placing a few light tables.Light green or leaf -viewing plants with a large area of yellow and white spotted patterns give people a cool feeling, suitable for hot summer selection, such as cold water flowers and white flower leaves.The pineapple, Zhu Bana, etc., such as red -based leafy plants, are warm in color and can be placed all year round.
3, texture design
In addition to the different color depth of green leaves, there are also great differences in texture.Some are furry (such as the bells of the goblin), some wrinkle (such as the grass), and there are holes (such as turtle -back bamboo).When configuration of indoor plants, it can make full use of the difference in texture, configure plants with different texture together, and present their own characteristics with a strong contrast.
4, volume design
The difference in the shape of the indoor plant is very amazing. There are tail -tail -tails, and there are mini -leaf -viewing plants that are so small in a small basin of a few centimeters of caliber pots.wait.Therefore, when configured indoor plants, we must first understand the size of these plants and the size of the indoor space.The large space can be selected with larger body shape, and the small space should be selected. In short, there must be room for the plants and buildings, and it must not stand up to the sky, which makes people feel suffocated and oppressed.
2. home Green Plant arrangement mode
(1) Arrange according to the characteristics of the indoor environment
1. Arranged according to the characteristics of the environment of the indoor itself
This layout should consider the decoration characteristics of the specific indoor environments, such as combining furniture and furnishings; arrangement along the window, etc.
2. Arranged according to the spatial means shaped by greening.
A. Point layout
It has the effect of increasing the sense of interior layering and.
B. Line layout
It can be a straight line or a curve.The main role of line layout is to organize indoor space, and it has a reminder and directional effect on space.
C. Facial layout
It gives people a large -scale overall visual effect, commonly used internal halls and large -scale space.
D, three -dimensional layout
This form of layout cooperates with mountains and stones, water scenery, etc., which can create a form of nature, which is mostly used in the sharing space of hotels and large public buildings.
(2) Follow the characteristics of the greening itself
From the perspective of the plant, there are three methods: independent planting, pairing, and group planting.Independent planting is a more free and more flexible form of indoor greening. It is suitable for viewing indoor at close range, which can make the viewer well appreciate the shape and color of the plant, and make the people a beautiful influence.planting refers to the layout of symmetry, which can present a balanced and stable feature.There are two main types of group planting, one is the combination of flowers and trees in the same type; the other is a variety of flowers and trees mixed group planting, which can be accompanied by mountains and stone scenery.The layout of group planting can increase the natural beauty of the indoor environment.
From the perspective of appreciation, it can be divided into two types: flowers and leaves. The spiritual connotation and the color feel of the color are different. During the layout, the selection and arrangement should be made according to the environmental requirements;It also determines the method of layout. For example, the layout of the vine plants and herbaceous plants is different, and climbing, Hanging, drooping, inlaid, etc. can be used.Some plants grow very strong in seasonal. During the layout, it is necessary to arrange according to the seasonal characteristics of the plant. For example, in the early spring, flowers should be based on flowers and green and green;Mainly, with leaf flower; the cold winter is mainly to see green, with flowers and fruit, and so on.
(3) Based on furniture, furnishings, etc.
In addition to the layout of indoor greening, it can also be arranged with indoor objects such as furniture, furnishings, and lamps to complement each other to form an organic whole.Such as the combination of greening of combined cabinets, combined with chandeliers, greening, etc.The flowers composed of white tulips, chrysanthemums, and mixed -colored Ivy vines are placed under the glass coffee table. Seeing various colors through glass can be described as ingenious.People are used to the symmetrical balance when greening decorations in the room, such as placing flowers of the same varieties and the same specifications on both sides of the aisle and both sides of the venue, and they are regular and solemn.
(4) Form background and form a comparison
Another role of greening is through its unique shape, color, quality, whether it is green leaves or flowers, whether it is paving or barrier, concentratedly arranged as a background, such as placing a pot on the side of the sofa of the living room.Large plants, a pot of short plants on the other side, and a Hanging flower on its neighboring Flower stand.Although this layout is asymmetric, it gives people a sense of coordination. It is visually considered that the weight of the two can still be regarded as balanced.This kind of greening is easy to arrange and lively.
(5) Key decoration and corner embellishment
Take indoor greening as the main furnishings and become a visual center.Attracting people with its unique charm is a layout method often adopted by many halls, and she can arrange it in the center of the hall.It can also be decorated with corners more diverse.In addition, if the corner of the sofa is arranged, near the dining table near the corner, on one or both sides of the entrance of the gate, the aisle, the edge of the column, and other parts.This method is a form between key layouts and corner layout, and its importance is higher than the key decoration and higher than the corner layout.
(6) Vertical greening
Vertical greening usually uses the ceiling Hanging method.For example, the vertical greening of a certain room, greening on the wall stent or protruding flower table, or set up a Hanging cabinet and shelf to arrange greening with the top of the room.You can also use greening on the column plate of each layer of corridor. This can make full use of the space, does not occupy the ground, and cause the green three -dimensional environment, increase the volume and atmosphere of greening, and use the sliced branches and leaves.The wonderful scene.
(7) Loose greening along the window
The greening of the window can enable plants to accept more sunlight and form indoor green landscapes.It can be made into a flower tank or a small potted potted on the low platform.
3. The main form of interior flower decoration
1. Place
It is to place Potted flowers directly on the countertops such as indoor grounds, a few, tables and cabinets for people to watch.It can be placed in a single basin, or a cluster configuration, or a multi -level, multi -directional three -dimensional placement.
This method has strong maneuverability, which can be moved to adjust the position at will, so that the hierarchical structure of the indoor space is in a dynamic change, giving people a sense of novelty.
2. Hydrophobic style
Selected ornamental plants that can grow in the water (such as rich bamboo, Guangdong Wannan, combined taro, Douban green, water bamboo, auspicious grass, etc.) are placed in water basins or water bottleMaintenance, this is one of the popular methods of indoor flower decoration in recent years.The clear water surface floats, giving people a vibrant, fresh and bright feeling.
3. Bottle scenery
It is to cultivate small ornamental plants in transparent glass containers.Most of the bottle planting uses a closed huge glass bottle to plant the plants with short and wet -resistant plants, such as sheep teeth, stone pupa, and duck toe grass, and cultivate them into a beautiful glass bottle scene.This exquisite, clear and transparent bottle landscape is configured on several or Desks.
4. Hanging style
The hanging type, that is, plastic, metal or bamboo, wood, vine and other materials make containers such as Hanging baskets, bonsai, and loose, fertile, lightweight medium, and selected small vine plants with vertical vines.Then use a metal chain, rope, etc. to hang it in the window, wall and other spaces, so that the branches and leaves are drooping naturally, floating in the air, forming an indoor "small garden", adding a three -dimensional landscape to add a beautiful form of space in the room.This kind of decoration has the advantages of "occupying the sky and not occupying the land", and is particularly suitable for rooms with smaller indoor area.It is best to choose the place where no one walks around, and at the same time, the rope is firm to prevent the injury from falling off the basket.
5. Wall -mounted
Wall -mounted flowers are a novel way to beautify the walls of modern living rooms.Its main forms are divided into three -dimensional wall Hanging, frame -type wall Hanging, and fancy wall Hanging.For three -dimensional wall -mounted, you should use small and yin -resistant flowers, such as watching ferns, watermelon peppercorus, purple goose down, Emerald beads, etc.Making method of decorative container: The fine pore plastic basin for 40-50 cm, the bottom diameter 30 to 40 cm of rice can be used, cut it in half, and then nails it on a thin and hard wooden board.Piece semi -circular planting container.The inner wall of the container should be pasted with a layer of plastic film, and a plastic water heater of the large and small coincide can be packed outside the bottom of the container.When planting, fill the cultivation soil mixed with rotten soil, fine -grained charcoal, coarse sand, etc. into the container, then plant flowers, pour water, and hang it on the indoor wall after the water is filled.The landscape is unique and three -dimensional living murals.
6. Inlay
The inlaid type is inlaid with a special semicircular vase or a semi -circular Flower pot vertically with walls and column surfaces, and then some distinctive flower plants are planted to achieve the purpose of decoration.The inlay is a method of configured plants with vertical space to perform interior decoration. It can make the entire indoor three -dimensional sense and make people appreciate the exquisite and vivid "living murals".There are generally two forms of decoration: First, the planting container is made into a semicircular, triangle, trapezoidal, vase and so on., Make it in the same size, staggered height, like an embossed flower plant pattern, which is very elegant and beautiful.The second is to make irregular artificial caves on the walls and columns, embedded natural stone, loaded into the cultivation soil, and plant the plants into the acupoint.Or install a multi -layer partition on the wall, place various types of Potted flowers in layers, and install lighting fixtures. Plant materials should be used with dense growth, drooping or horizontal or scroll plants, such as ferns, green dills, orchids, oftenSpring vine and so on.The matrix is mostly mixed with water moss and vermiculite.The maintenance management method of plants is basically the same as the hanging type.Differently, it should be noted that the flowering plants should be arranged on the wall and column surface of the light. The leaf -resistant plants should be arranged on a weaker wall and column surface.The whole picture should be higher than people's sight for appreciation.
7. climbing
Plant climbing plants in the corner of the living room, so that the green leaves can be attached upwards, covered with walls or ceiling.This layout is especially in the summer heat season. It can create a green environment in the room, adding a cool and quiet atmosphere to the family room, which is very popular.The specific decorative method is to plant vine plants in one corner of the room, use a rope to lead it to the wall, and at the same time traction rope nets on the wall, allowing vines to be wrapped around the mesh, thereby forming a local green screen curtain.It can also be linked to the indoor ceiling, so that the entire ceiling is covered with drooping green leaves. The indoor people are as if they are acting under the protection of green and shade.
8. Screen style
It is to use ornamental plants as screens.This green decoration form is suitable for arranging in the hall.330, for example, a spacious room, according to personal hobbies and needs, placed a few potted potted plants with tall pots and dense branches and leaves as screens.(living room and dining room), more than one fell swoop.When making screens, plant materials can be selected according to the indoor size.If the indoor space is large, you can choose a palmic plant or Xilin taro; the interior is narrow, and you can choose the evergreen, green dill, and combined taro vine plants.
Production method: First plant the plant in a basin equipped with the cultivation soil, and then insert it into a flat bamboo frame in the pot, and attract the vines to form a barrier of green leaf cover, making the room look quiet and green.
9. Combination
The combination of potted plants simply put a variety of ornamental plants in the same container.Choose several small indoor ornamental plants with basically similar growth habits, and use art configuration methods to reasonably plant them in a container to make the group beauty of flowers.The container planting flowers is simple and generous, and it should be coordinated with the color of the flower.Generally, there are 2 to 3 types of small containers; 3 to 4 types of medium containers; 4 to 5 types of large containers.The environment seems enthusiastic; there is a combination of flower plant, which should be decorated with a long flowering period, and the bright -colored plants are embellished on one side.Flower -viewing plants are used with leaf -viewing plants.This is not only harmonious, but also a three -dimensional sense, which should be placed at the edge of the window; Hanging plant combinations, the configuration and form of plants can be diverse, but they usually configure the high or upright species in the center of the container.Short -shaped or vines are allocated around the container.In this way, the branches are drifting down the basin while Hanging, and the interest is natural.In addition, several drought -tolerant plants can be planted in a basin, such as tiger -tailed orchids, swallows, agave, three -color Douban green green, mountain shadow fist, fairy ball and other flowers.Cultivate substrates.This combined cultivation has both bonsai artistic conception and can enjoy ornamental plants of different forms and colors at the same time.Combined cultivation, less land, and convenient management, so it is a good way to cultivate drought -tolerant plants.
Patient attention to the combination:
(1) Choose suitable flowers: Before choosing a flower, you must determine the position of the placement. If it is determined to place it near the window sill, it is best to choose some plants with multi -leaf coloring~ 2 kinds of flowering plants, so that different styles can be displayed.
(2) Flower varieties should be matched: try to choose plants with similar ecological habits and different leaves, leaf -shaped, and strained plants, and require similar habits to facilitate cultivation management. Requires different forms and charm, which is conducive to creating different aesthetics.
(3) Select the appropriate container: the texture, size, color, and shape of the container will have a great impact on the style of the entire potted plant.For example, the vines make people feel rough, and ceramics make people feel elegant.The size of the container and the height of the plant should be harmonious. If the plant is large, it will make people feel that the head heavy and losing balance will be lost;
(4) Essentials of the use of rattan containers: Put the mud tile pot in the rattan, then put it in the cultivation soil, and then plant the plants in a combination.If the plant is directly species in the rattan device, it will cause mold and rot due to long -term humidity.
(5) The principle of combined potted plants: First of all, it is necessary to determine the main plant. Generally, it is planted in the center of the pot, and then combined from backward, from top to bottom in order.When planting, avoid plants with the same leaf color together.At the edge of the container, some vines should be planted appropriately, and some pebbles, shells, etc. should be paved at the gap between the container.In this way, a potted and elegant combined Potted flowers are successfully made, and the viewing is quite charm.
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