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Pocket coconut, also known as Xiuli bamboo coconut, Pocket bamboo, Dwarf coconut, Dwarf Brown, living room Brown, Happy Brown, Pocket coconut sunflower, and Pocket Brown.Palm family bamboo brown is an evergreen small shrub, and the potted height generally does not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright and have irregular patterns.
Native to northern Mexico and Guatemala, with about 120 species of plants, mainly distributed in tropical regions in China.Its sex is high temperature, high humidity and semi -yin environment.The appropriate growth temperature is 20-30 C, 13 C enter the dormant state, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Its plant is short, and its Latin name "Elegans" means beautiful.Because the plant type resembles a tropical coconut tree, the shape is small and exquisite, and the beautiful view is unique, so it is named Po Zhen coconut.Coupled with its yin resistance, it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants.
Nickname
Beautiful bamboo festivals, pocket bamboo, dwarf coconut, short brown, living room brown, happy brown, pocket coconut sunflower, pocket brown.
Morphology
Evergreen small shrubs generally do not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright, regardless of branches, dark green, with irregular patterns.The leaves are generally born on the top of the branches, feather -like cracks, lanceolates, each other, dark green, and shiny.14 ~ 22 cm long, 2 ~ 3 cm wide, and the bases of the two feathers at the top are often combined with fishtails, tender leaves green, old leaf dark green, and shiny on the surface, such as wax products.Earlings of the meat are axillary, yellow flowers, small spherical, male and female, and the male inflorescences are slightly upright.Flower spring.
Suitable place
Usually, we will use pocket coconut to decorate the living room, conference room, bar counter, study and other places in some places. It can make the indoor look more tropical characteristics and atmosphere.
Effectiveness and role
Green viewing
Pocket coconut plants are small and exquisite, beautiful in shape, elegant attitude, thick green and bright leaves, flat leaves, adult plants are like umbrellas, dignified and dignified, simple and beautiful, bright leaves, jade and crystalline, giving people sincerity, simple, full of vitalityThe sense of view has high ornamental value.
Family decoration
The pocket coconut is sexually resistant, so it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants in the room. The desktop of the case is set. It is a treasure on the stage. It is also appropriate to suspend the room to decorate the space, which can add a tropical atmosphere and charm of the indoor.The corner of the room or on the coffee table can add a breath of business indoors, so that the room shows a charming tropical scenery.
Purify the air
Pocket coconut is the smallest coconut plant. It looks like a tropical coconut tree with a small shape and is small and unique. It presents an unique tropical style in the room.There is a certain sterilization function, high steaming effect, which is conducive to increasing indoor negative ion concentration, and can also increase the humidity of the room, which is beneficial to our Skin and appeal.Because pocket coconut can improve indoor air quality, it is called the "high -efficiency air purifier" in creatures, which is very suitable for placing indoors or newly repaired rooms.
Breeding method
illumination
The pocket coconut is half -shade, and the leaf color will be yellow under the strong sunlight; if it is placed in the lack of light for a long time, the plant will become thinner.So it is best to place the window in the window.
Humidity/watering
Pocket coconuts are like water. During the growth period, keep the soil moist. When the dormant period, wait for two -thirds of the pot soil to dry.In addition, if the coconut coconut is highly high, if it is too dry, the tip of the leaf will become brown.Therefore, during drying, it is necessary to take measures such as regular water spraying to the leaves to improve the air humidity around the plant.
temperature
The coconut coconut is warm, the growth temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius, and 13 degrees Celsius enters the sleep.It is best not to be less than 10 degrees Celsius in winter.
soil
Puts of coconut potted plants can generally be made with rotten soil peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of basic Fertilizer.It is best to plant with good drainage, loose and fertile loam.
Fertilize
Pocket coconuts do not have high requirements for Fertilizers. Generally, the liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month in the growth season, and it is slightly fertilized or not fertilized in the end of autumn and winter.Change the basin every 2-3 years in spring.
Soilless cultivation
Cultivation of pocket coconutless coconut without soil -free cultivation is the method of using inorganic Fertilizer solution, that is, the method of cultivation of nutrient solution.Pocket coconuts like to cover the environment, and should not be placed near the south window. It should be placed on the window sills of the north, east, and west, or is equivalent to it.The leaf color is thick green in the darker part, and the leaf color is yellowish green when the light is direct.Too much strong light can produce coke leaves and dark spots.The optimal growth temperature is between 20 and 30 C, entering dormancy at 13 C, and not lower than 10 C in winter.
Master the principle of wetness and wetness.To reduce the amount of water in winter, it is best to pour in cold water.Make clean in summerrainwater.Frequent water spray water on the leaves and the surrounding ground to maintain higher air humidity.
Nutrition solution:
1. Configuring nutrient solution should use salt that is easy to dissolve.
2. Mineral nutrition elements should be controlled within 4 .Control the amount of trace elements.
3. Timely determine the pH value of the nutrient solution to keep the plants need acid and alkali.
4. The types of various elements in the nutritional solution are different with different plants and different growth conditions.
5. Pocket coconut is called desk coconut.If it is equipped with a pure and elegant container, it looks more beautiful.Select the ceramic or glass container with porous or side holes on the bottom, and it should be suitable for the size of the plant.First spread the clean large grains or medium grains as a fixed substrate, about 2 to 3cm thick, and then put the plant in the Flower pot.Try to let the root system be unfolded around, and then fill the clean pottery, 3 to 5cm from the basin edge.Note that the roots must be cleaned during the growth period.Remove the old roots, open the roots, and place the center of the Flower pot.After transplantation, you should inject the preparation of diluted nutrients until 1/5 of the height of the container.
Frequently problem handling
Breeding method
1. Sowing method
After flowering from April to May, artificial pollination can be available, and the fruit will take half a year to mature.Make a seedbed with a wooden box, and the specifications are moderate.The matrix is mixed with 3 parts of corrupt leaves, 2 parts of mountain mud, 2 parts of humus soil, and 3 parts of sand soil.Before the broadcast, it was soaked in warm water from 35 to 40 C for 36 hours. After the seeds were fully absorbed and expanded, the soil was covered with 1.5cm. The water was sprayed with a fine pore waterwatpot. The wooden box was covered with transparent glass in a warm place.After sowing, keep the soil moist, the temperature of the seedbed is controlled between 22 and 25 C, and the seeds germinate after 30 to 40 days.When the seedlings grow 2 to 3 genuine leaves, they can bring the group to the pot.The potting soil is mainly loose, well -drained, and fertile humus soil. Pot potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the base Fertilizer, including 60%, 15%of potassium, 25%of phosphorus.Mao and Fertilizer, etc., and sprinkle a small amount of fuzan and dried smoke chips to prevent insect pests.
2,Division method
There are many coconut seedlings in the coconut seedlings and should be divided in time.Mostly before the growth of plants in the late winter and early spring.Use grass charcoal and perlite mixed matrix, and use a plastic Flower pot with a caliber from 1, 5 cm to 20 cm.The soil -free potted pocket coconut coconut that is more than one year is combined with a basin in the spring and is planted in the Flower pots with the above mixed matrix. Each plant is 3 to 4 plants.
Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests
1. Yellow leaf disease
Light is too strong: Pocket coconut is like half yin conditions. When light is too strong, the leaves will fade or yellow, losing the value of ornamental;
Solution: Maintain the coconut coconut in a place with sufficient astigmatism, which can provide sufficient light growth, and it will not cause the yellowing problem of the leaves brought by light.
Too little watering: The coconut coconut is moist and requires sufficient water.
Solution: Frequent watering and keeping the pot soil moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, it often sprays water at the plant to improve the air humidity of the environment.
Excessive Fertilizer: Pocket coconut requires low requirements for Fertilizers.
Solution: Pocket coconut grows 1-2 times a month for liquid Fertilizer per month.
Disease invasion: High -temperature seasonal coconut coconuts are easily infected by root rot. Disease infection will cause pocket coconut leaves to start yellow and wither, causing plant death in severe cases;
Solution: Pay attention to the ventilation and soil breathability of pocket coconut growth environment. Todin and Bacteria clear can be sprayed during the disease.
2. Black spot
High temperature, humidity, and poor ventilation are prone to dark spots, especially when growing in April to November. We must pay attention to prevention. Once the leaf tip is found, it is necessary to spray 50%of Tapin or 50%Bacteria 800 to 1000 times in time.The prevention and control of the liquid, while ensuring that the indoor is ventilated and breathable, and appropriately appropriately applied phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers, such as plant ash, and promoting the production of plants to grow better and strong.The soil should be drained well, not to be dried, not to be wet, and the pot soil should be kept moist during the growth period to facilitate plant growth and improve disease resistance.
3. Major pests: Sicatin insects
Dry air and poor ventilation can cause the harm of the grabulworm. It can spray the drugs such as phosphorus, music, and enemy cachines to prevent control.
The cause and treatment of yellow leaves
Long -term lack of water
The growth rate of pocket coconuts is extremely fast, so its growth process requires sufficient water to supply, otherwise the water is insufficient, and the pot soil is too dry to cause the leaves to yellow.
Solution
The growth of pocket coconuts needs to be accompanied by frequent watering to keep the pot soil moist, so as to ensure the healthy growth and development of the plant.
Too strong light
The coconut coconut is semi -humid and half -shade. Therefore, places with too strong light are not suitable for the growth of pocket coconuts. The strong irradiation of the sun will make the pocket coconut lighten or yellow, losing the original glorious and viewing value.
Solution
Put the pocket coconut in places with sufficient daily scattered light for maintenance. This is not only conducive to the growth of plants.
The air is dry
Humidity is also an important element of pocket coconut growth. Low humidity can cause leaves to wither.
Solution
To maintain a suitable air humidity, the air humidity must be high. Sprinkle water around the potted plants to prevent the humidity from decreased and ensure the normal growth and development of the plant.
Insufficient light
Pocket coconuts often grow in cold environments. Therefore, placing it in a stronger place will make the leaves yellow and cause death.
Solution
Daily maintenance needs to place pocket coconuts in a place where the growth light is not strong, so that it will meet the growth needs of pocket coconuts.
Improper fertilization
The growth and development of pocket coconuts need to meet all the nutrients they need, so they need to fertilize it in time, but fertilization should not be too frequent.
Solution
The time for fertilization can be stretched relative, and the degree of fertilization should be appropriate.
diseases and insect pests
High temperature in summer can cause pocket coconut infection with diseases and insect pests, which will cause the leaf yellowing phenomenon, which will cause the plant to wither and die.
Solution
During the growth of pocket coconuts, we should pay attention to maintaining the ventilation of the environment and the breathability of the soil. If the disease is found and the outbreak, it can be sprayed with Bacteria Clear and Tabin for prevention and treatment.
1. Pocket coconut sex is a shaded environment. Therefore, it should be placed in the north window, near the east windows or other bright scattered Lights in the indoor training.The leaves are scorched and the leaves are yellow.On the contrary, if it is placed in the dark part for a long time, the leaf color will fade and lose the luster.
2. The most suitable temperature for pocket coconuts is 20-30 C, and the indoor temperature in winter is between 12 and 14 C, and the minimum temperature cannot be lower than 10 C.
3. To keep the surrounding air humidity, the coconut coconut is often sprayed with water to increase the air humidity.
4. Pot soil of pocket coconuts cannot be used for acidic soil, and a small amount of clay should be added.
5. Pocket coconut breeding needs to be changed once every 3 years.
6. Pocket coconut seedlings can be applied 3 to 4 thin liquid Fertilizers in the spring.
Special Mic 