1. What are the inorganic Fertilizers

Inorganic Fertilizer is also known as "Chemical Fertilizer".Fertilizers composed of inorganic matter.It mainly includes single -quality Fertilizers and composite Fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus Fertilizer, Potassium fertilizer, and trace element Fertilizers.

1. nitrogen fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer, of which nitrogen Fertilizers contain ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and other Fertilizers. Ammonia water has a strong smell and has strong corrosiveness in the soil.The production of vegetables is increased, and ammonium chloride can inhibit the nitrification of rice fields and can make rice form fiber.

2. Phosphorus Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes phosphorus Fertilizer. Among them, the more common ones are calcium phosphate, phosphate powder, calcium and magnesium phosphate Fertilizer, etc. The phosphorus Fertilizer developed after using sulfate to decompose phosphate mines.There are two types of colors: gray and brown, which is suitable for use in acidic soil as base Fertilizers.

3. Potassium fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes potassium Fertilizers, mainly including potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium diarrhea salt, and perple phosphate (potassium dihydrogen phosphate).Most of them can be dissolved in water, and the Fertilizer effect is fast.It can be absorbed by the soil and is not easy to lose.When applying an appropriate amount of potassium Fertilizers, the stems of the crop can grow strong, prevent falling, promote blooming and strong, and enhance the ability of drought resistance, cold, and disease -resistant pests.

4. Compound fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains compound Fertilizers, which are common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium ammonium, potassium nitrate, etc. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is often used as high -efficiency nitrogen phosphate Compound fertilizer.The shape is granules or powder, which is suitable for soil with a pH of 7.5.

5. Trace element Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizers include trace element Fertilizers, and more common ones are copper Fertilizer, boron Fertilizer, molybdenum Fertilizer, zinc Fertilizer, manganese Fertilizer, etc. The trace element Fertilizer plays an important role in the growth and development of plants.At the same time, the growth of crops is accelerated.

2. The difference between Organic fertilizer and inorganic Fertilizers

1. Different sources

Organic fertilizerThe raw materials are rotten animal and plant corpses, animal feces, and animal hair, etc.Including human dung, Fertilizer, compost, green Fertilizer, cake Fertilizer, biogas Fertilizer, etc.People also call it "green Fertilizer" or "farmhouse Fertilizer". Its source is relatively wide, which is relatively easy to collect.

Increasing Fertilizer refers to Fertilizers produced by chemical synthesis, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and Compound fertilizer.

2. Different effects

The ingredients of Organic fertilizer are relatively complicated, and it is not easy to master its dosage. It often leads to excess nutrition in some places, and there are some places to remove Fertilizer.After the use of organic Fertilizers, its decomposition speed is relatively slow, so it is relatively late, but the fertility is eased and lasting.The amount of Organic fertilizer is large and the operation is tedious, which is why many farmers' friends are unwilling to use it.

Inorganic Fertilizer, its visibility is relatively fast, the ingredients are pure, easy to grasp the amount, it saves effort and time, and it is very convenient for transportation and storage. However, its cost is not comprehensive.Excessive dosage will pollute water resources.

3. The impact on the land is different

The nutritional elements contained in organic Fertilizers are mostly organic. It is difficult to use crops directly. It must slowly release a variety of nutrient elements through microorganisms in order to supply nutrients.

When using inorganic Fertilizer, be sure not to do too much, because too much use of inorganic Fertilizer will imbalance the nutritional components of the soil, make the phenomenon of the land of the land more serious, and the minerals containing will also be accelerated, so that the soil will be even moreBarren, resulting in low productivity of the land.It is best to cooperate with each other, mainly Organic fertilizer, and inorganic Fertilizer as aid. This can not only improve the growth rate of crops and improve the growth environment.

[Calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer] The role and purpose of calcium magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer chemical calcium, magnesium phosphate Fertilizer

Calcium and magnesium phosphate Fertilizer is a raw material prepared by phosphate and magnesium silicate minerals. It is melted at 1350 ~ 1500 c in electric furnaces, blast furnaces or flat furnaces.After becoming a product.Calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, also known as melting magnesium phosphate Fertilizer Fused Calcium-Magnesium Phosphat (Fertilizer), is a silicon aluminate vitreous containing PO4 3-).The main ingredients include CA3 (PO4) 2. Casio3, MGSIO3.It is a variety of Fertilizers. The aqueous solution is alkaline. It can improve the acidic soil. When cultivating large seedlings, it can be used as a base Fertilizer. The plant can slowly absorb the required nutrients.

Calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer chemical formula

Calcium magnesium phosphate Fertilizer is a mixture, a variety of Fertilizers. The aqueous solution is alkaline and can improve the acidic soil.GB20412-2006 Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus Fertilizer

The role and purpose of calcium magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer

Calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is gray-green or gray-brown powder, with a phosphorus content of 12%to 18%. The main component is that it can dissolve citric acid -CA3 (PO4) 2, and also contain elements such as magnesium and small silicon.Magnesium is beneficial to the formation of chlorophyll (the important component of chlorophyll molecules is C55H72O5N4MG and C55H70O6N4mg), and silicon can promote the growth of crop fiber tissue, so that plants have better ability to prevent inverted and pests.When cultivating large seedlings, it is effective as a base Fertilizer, and plants can slowly absorb the required nutrients.

How to apply calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer

(1) Most suitable for base Fertilizer.After calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is applied to the soil, the phosphorus can only be dissolved by weak acids. It must be used through a certain transformation process to be used by crops.Generally, we must combine deep cultivation, and the Fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil to mix it with the soil layer to facilitate soil acid dissolving and the absorption of crops.

(2) High -quality Organic fertilizer mixed with high -quality Organic fertilizer with more than 10 times or more. The prepared Fertilizer can be used as base Fertilizer, planting Fertilizer, or dipped in seedlings.

rice vinegar

When fertilizing the flowers, pay attention to the proper drop of rice vinegar in the appropriate liquid Fertilizer, which can eliminate the odor of liquid Fertilizer, because rice vinegar is weak acidic, which can neutralize the smell produced by some corrupt substances in liquid Fertilizers.

Orange peel

In the fermented Fertilizer, you can put some orange peel((Fresh or air -drying can be availableCure, Make orange Skin and Fertilizer.The use of a large amount of aromatherapy oil contained in orange Skin can reduce the smell of liquid Fertilizer, and the orange Skin is also a good Fertilizer after fermentation.

Liquor

Flower farmers often say"The taste of the potted water is strong, and the smell of liquor is extinguished."It makes sense.Adding some liquor in Fertilizer during fertilization can clearly remove the odor.In addition, flower friends can also make some Fertilizers without odor at home.

Use broken Bone Fertilizer

Many people who raise flowers at home use the shattered bones of chickens and ducks as flower Fertilizers.The specific method is to remove the bones for a day or two to remove the salt.

Then use the high -pressure cooker to add water and stuffy, stir it into a paste, and then add 20 % of the fine sand or ceda ash in it. After mixing it, a layer of dry soil is covered on the costumes and sprinkled some pesticides.

Then stamped and keep it loose and humid. After two or three months, the Fertilizer was fully rotten, and the Flower pots were effective and there was no odor.

Use yogurt, eggshell Fertilizer

Rinse the yogurt bottle with rice water((boxCureWashing water and shattered eggshells, then put it together7Day10God can become a kind of nutrients and Fertilizers, with high -ending of flower Fertilizer and no odor.

flowers who do not have time to make Fertilizers, when using ordinary liquid Fertilizers, can take the following methods to reduce the odor:

Qiaoli

Before fertilizing, reduce the amount of watering, dry the pot soil, and then irrigate the Fertilizer outdoors in the evening.Because the soil is dry, it will speed up the speed of the absorption of Fertilizer and reduce the exposure of Fertilizer.

Therefore, after the Fertilizer is penetrated into the pot soil, a small amount of water can be poured and the surface residual Fertilizer can be washed to the lower soil. This can eliminate the odor of the Fertilizer.It can also greatly reduce the odor.

Cover the soil after application

Place some Fertilizers with a strong smell in the container and sealed. After fermentation and rotten, dilute it with water10Use about it.After applying, cover the surface of the pot on the surface of the pot, which prevents the odor from volatile, but also maintains Fertilizer.

What are the effects of trace element Fertilizers

When a trace element is lacking, the growth and development of crops are significantly affected, the output decreases, and the quality decreases.On the other hand, excessive trace elements can poison crops, which affects production and quality lightly, and even endangers health.

What are the trace element Fertilizers

Those trace nutritional elements that are indispensable for normal growth and development of plants are agricultural as chemical products for Fertilizer. Like boron Fertilizer, zinc Fertilizer, manganese Fertilizer, molybdenum Fertilizer, copper Fertilizer, iron Fertilizer, cobalt Fertilizer, they are micro Fertilizers.These trace elements account for roughly: 0.05%manganese, 0.02%iron, zinc 0.01%, boron 0.005%, copper 0.001%, molybdenum 0.0001%.

1. Divided by nutrients:

(1) Single quality slightly fat.This type of Fertilizer generally contains only one trace element required for crops, such as zinc sulfate and iron sulfate.Most of these Fertilizers are easily soluble in water.Therefore, it is convenient to apply, can be used as base Fertilizer, Fertilizer, and topdressing.

(2) Compound micro -Fertilizer.Most of this type of Fertilizer is made of one or more trace elements when making Fertilizers. It includes a large amount of elements and trace elements and the composite between trace elements and trace elements.For example, ammonium phosphate zinc, ammonium phosphate manganese, etc.This type of Fertilizer, one time is applied to several kinds of nutrients at the same time, which is more labor -saved, but it is difficult to achieve local conditions.

(3) Mixed micro -Fertilizer.This type of Fertilizer is made of various single -quality Fertilizers when manufacturing or applied.

2. According to the type of micro -Fertilizer compounds:

(1) Easy -soluble inorganic salt.Most of these Fertilizers are sulfate.

(2) Unsaccharide inorganic salt.Most of them are phosphate and carbonate, and some are oxides and sulfur.For example, ammonium phosphate zinc, zinc chloride, etc.Suitable for base Fertilizer.

(3) glass Fertilizer.Most of the silicate powder containing trace elements, sintering or dissolving through high temperature

For glass -like substances, such as the stabs of the smelter, can generally only make bottom Fertilizer.

(4) Cheese Fertilizer.It is a compound of natural or artificial synthesis, chelated with trace elements, such as chelating zinc.

(5) Industrial waste with trace elements.

How to use trace element Fertilizers

1. Soil fertilization

In addition to chemical Fertilizers (such as borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, etc.), commonly used, as well as integrating Fertilizer, glass Fertilizer, slag, or lower foot material, they are usually used as base Fertilizers and planting Fertilizers.The application method is to be applied to the soil before sowing, or mixed with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical Fertilizers.For rice, zinc sulfate is applied for 1 kg per acre, and borax generally uses 0.5 kg to 1 kg per mu. It must be mixed with Organic fertilizer such as Fertilizer Fertilizer to prevent concentrated application of local hazards.

2. Follow the roots

The soluble micro -Fertilizer is distributed into a certain concentration of water solution, and the stems and leaves of the crop are sprayed.The advantage of this method is to avoid the harm caused by uneven Fertilizer in the soil. At the same time, it can also be sprayed multiple times according to specific needs in the different stages of the crops to improve Fertilizer effects.Conditional areas can use mechanical operations or aircraft spraying when applying large areas, and generally spray concentrations from 0.01%to 0.05%.

3. seed treatment

Wain the seeds or seedlings with trace elements before sowing. This is the most economical and effective method, which can greatly save Fertilizer.The concentration of soaking species of boric acid or borax is 0.01%to 0.03%.Only a solution of 5 liters per 500 kg of seeds.Soybean is mixed with ammonium molybdenonate and only 10 grams to 20 grams per acre.

What is water moss

Introduction

Water moss, also known as peat moss, is usually composed of two parts: stems and leaves.Water moss likes the darkness and humidity, and usually grows on the exposed stone walls, a large forest and a swamp.

Second, water moss composition

Water moss contains hidden yellow quality and various types of carotene. Rotten water moss has strong acidity.

Third, the characteristics of water moss

1 Advantages: First, as a natural moss, clean and sterile can reduce the occurrence of pests and insect pests; second, water moss has strong water retention and drainability; third, the ventilation performance of water moss is good;Moss is not easy to corrupt and has a long period of use. It does not need to replace all materials when it is used as potted matrix. Fifth, placing water moss on the upper part of the substrate can play a moisturizing role. Putting on the bottom of the Flower pot can prevent the loss of the matrix and improve the matrix of the matrix.Moisturizing and breathability.

2 Disadvantages: When the water moss rots, it will produce acid, and the acid will be brought to the plant when watering the plant, which is not conducive to the growth of the plant.

Fourth, water moss applicable plants

Water moss is widely used in the cultivation of various orchids, which is a good material for planting and cultivation matrix.

Which is good for New Zealand water moss and Chilean water moss

One, price

New Zealand water moss is more expensive, and the price of Chilean water moss is medium. It is the highest price -effective according to its own economic conditions.

Second, appearance

1 , New Zealand Water Moss is white, slender, like a very Slim caterpillar.The complete New Zealand water moss is thin and long. When watering, it will be wet and uniform, and there will be no local excessive dampness or local excess.

2 , Chilean water moss is brown and long, which is thicker than New Zealand and is slightly shorter.

3. Water absorption

New Zealand water moss absorption is not as absorbent as Chilean water moss, But can meet daily needs Essence