[Family Flower seeds] Frequent flower seeds planting methods how to germinate flowers

1. Methods of common flower seeds

Rose

From April to June, the choice of soil: Rose seeds are low, so the soil for sowing needs to be loose, breathable, and high water holdings.The soil used is mixed with vermiculite, peat, water moss, perlite, snake wood chips, etc. If possible, configure it yourself; there is no conditional general weakly acidic soil, but there must be no foreign objects in the soil (such as such as such as foreign objects (such as such as such as such as such as: Stone broken brick glass, etc.) or choose sand soil. First refrigerate the rose seeds for about 15 days, soak it in warm water at about 40 degrees after refrigerating, continue to soak for 4-6 hours after the water cools, remove the seeds, remove the seeds, soak it after soakingSeeds are easy to germinate.

Step 2: Put the seeds in the soil, which can be broadcast 5 ~ 8 capsules in each container.After germination, a strong seedlings are leaving a strong ones; after germination, one to 3 small seedlings are left as appropriate.After sowing, cover the plastic wrap on the container (convenient for the plastic film of the bag), and the plastic wrapSpread a few small holes in breathable.Put the container in the sun and keep the temperature about 20 degrees.Most seeds can germinate 15-25 days.After germination, wait for the seedlings to thrive and transplant them into the ground.

Jasmine

Before sowing more, it is necessary to soak the seeds for 12 hours, which can promote the neat and fast seedlings.The on -demand acupoint is 3 cm 5 cm, and the thickness of the soil is about 2 cm.The seedlings must prevent drought during the seedling period, and water once every 3-5 days.It is more suitable for planting in May, setting the dewly flower bed or the pot.

Lily

Lily is gorgeous, but it belongs to novice flowers. After planting, basically do not need to control it. Water drying, just do it!Of course, you should remind the flower buddy here. Do nt think about watering every day.Just water the water! After the lily (can also cut the flowers), continue to be maintained normally. In winter, the rod will naturally wither, and the ball does not need to be dug out.Gel, occasionally give water in winter.

Tulip

planting plants in the sandy loam soil that is drained in the sun, and the plant can be considered when the soil temperature is below 12 C below 12 C.After deep cultivation, Fertilizer should be applied, and the ball is covered with soil to cover the soil. Watering is no longer watered after the soil is covered, but the grass must be covered to improve the humidity of the soil and prevent the soil plate.Before the young buds were unearthed, they were applied once, and the Fertilizer concentration was increased after the bud (10%Fertilizer 90%water).During the growth period, it is generally not watered or less watering. As long as the soil is moist, if the weather is dry, it can be poured 1 or 2 times the water transmittance (about 15 cm in damp depth).As used for cutting flowers, cutting should be cut when the flower buds are completely changed, and the viewing period of bottle insertion should be about 10 days.

First, dilute the polymorrhrophopsy (about a bowl of water), stir well, soak the wind and let it be soaked in about 1 hour, then remove it with a napkin and dry it, and dry it in the ventilation.Then add tap water to the dedicated bottle, about to the bottleneck, drip 4-5 drops of nutrient solution in the water, and then place the ball on the bottle. Note that when the ball is placed, the water is optimistic.On the top, you can only get the root plate under the ball. If there is more water, you can pour it a little. If the water is less, you can add it.Pour this newspaper or carton, and you can withdraw from about 5 cm and you can withdraw.So you just wait for the beautiful flowers.

Gorin lotus

First use water to soak the dry golden lotus seeds for 24 hours, and the water at room temperature is fine. After the seeds are soaked, use a small plastic box, two layers of paper towels below, spray wet, put the seeds on, and then cover a layer of paper towels.Also wet, cover the lid, and start germination.Because there is heating in the house, the room temperature is above 20 degrees, so about 3 days, there are seed dew.The so -called "dew" is a white bud that extends the seeds. In fact, this is its root.The seeds of dew can be planted into the soil and enter the seedling stage.Seedlings can be raised with small Flower pots, soil for seedling (to raise potted drought golden lotus, one must choose a reasonable cultivation soil), you can use a typical "three -in -soil", grass charcoal: perlite: vermiculite = 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Generally speaking, 8-12 days can sprout and break the soil.

Lantern flower (inverted golden bell)

Sowing time: spring or autumn sowing, sowing method: 1 to 3 capsules per point, 7 to 14 days of germination of 7 to 14 days of 15 ~ 22 degrees Celsius.Use vermiculite or medium after broadcast.Keep the medium a little wet, but avoid excessive water.Transplantation: 4 to 6 weeks after sowing.There are 1 pot of 10 to 15cm pots, while large containers are 2 to 3 per pot.Light: Chang Rizhao Plants.Long Rizhao is conducive to flowering.Fertilization: High degree of Fertilizer.Add mild release Fertilizer to the cultivation medium, and apply medium -concentration liquid Fertilizer once a week.The germination rate is very low, there must be courage to plant, try a few more times!

Yu Meiren

Light light, cool and cool, avoid high temperature, winter warm and cool in the summer is most suitable for growing. The growth period requires sufficient light. At least 4 hours of direct sunlight every day.If the growth environment is dark, the light is insufficient, the plant grows thin and the color is dim.Summitted from September to October in the pre -organized seedbed. The germination temperature is 20 ~ c. Because the seeds are very small, the seedbed soil must be thin, the soil is not covered after sowing, the grass is wet, and the cover is unveiled.The seeds of Yu Meiren are easy to scatter. After one year of planting, the environment will no longer be sown, and there will be countless small seedlings in place.Watering should not be too much.

Second, flower seed germination method

Due to the different aspects of seed structure and physiological mechanism, different types of flower seeds have different germination periods.Some seeds are sowed in time, and they can germinate seedlings soon, while some seeds take several months or even years to germinate. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve artificial germination by shortening the dormant period of the seeds.

Temperature and humidity are the key factor affecting the germination of flower seeds, so you can control the dormant period of flower seeds by regulating these two conditions.Including the following methods:

1. Water immersion: Bauhinia, pearl plums, brocade flowers and other flower seeds have a short dormancy period and easy to germinate. Generally, they only need to soak the seeds in 40 C, and can be directly sowed for 1 to 2 days.Torch trees, such as torch trees, soak the seeds with difficulty germination, soak them with water at 90 C for about half an hour, and then cool down naturally for 1 day. This can soften, absorb water, and germinate.During the process of water soaking, pay attention to changing the water diligently, and control the water temperature and soaking period in a suitable range to avoid the death of embryo.

2. Low temperature: You can mix the seeds with 60%of the seeds and humidity, then put it in a plastic bag, tie the bag, put it in the Flower pot, and then bury the Flower pot into the open field of 40 to 60 cm deep.Or put the seeds in the refrigerator for 2-3 months, keep the temperature at 3 C to 5 C, and then sow.It can also be frozen to frozen the seeds naturally through low -temperature Outdoor Outdoor temperature, and it can be unearthed in the spring of the next year.Such methods are suitable for pear, plums, cloves and some autumn herbs.

3. Warm change: For flowers seeds with embryonic roots and embryo axis dormant habits, the seeds of the streaming, peony, and peony, the seeds need to be mixed with the wet sand, and then the high temperature and low temperature treatment after a certain period of time.germination.In order to break the dormant period, the embryo root generally requires a high temperature of 25 C to 32 C, and the duration is maintained at 1 to 2 months or more, and the embryo shaft requires a low temperature of 3 C to 5 C, and the length is maintained for 1 to 3 months.

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[Family Flower Flower tools] What are the essential small tools for flowers in common flower farming tools

What are the breeding tools for family balconies?

1. Tieshai

Used for moving vegetable seedlings and shovel.There is no need to be iron, and plastic is also available, but try to prepare one as much as possible, otherwise, do you have to use your hands when shovel?

2. scissors

The scissors mentioned here are preferably horticultural cuts, which can cut pruning, scissors, and thick stems.Can be used for seedlings and harvest fruits.

3. kettle

A kettle specially poured with a kettle shower, try to choose the kettle according to the size of the plant planting plants, then the large pot is large, and the planting area is small.

4, hemp rope

There is a little bit of the house to bind and guide the growth of the stems.

5.

If you plant some rattan plants at home, you need this support pole to support it.

6. Potting bottom net

The closed and poor ventilation balcony must be prepared.Putting the net at the bottom of the container can prevent the soil flow from flowing out and the invasion of the pests.

7, small can

Generally made of plastic, just a little bit.If not, you can use a paper cup instead.

8. grid frame

Although this looks a bit weird, it is very practical!It is a tunnel bracket on the vegetable basin to support gauze.Cover the gauze on it and fix it with a clothes clip.The gauze can be removed at any time, which is very convenient.This Tool can prevent insects, birds, and excessive light. It is best to choose white transparent.

9, table, bamboo board

You can put the vegetable basin in a higher place to make it more fully accepting the sun, and it will also make the balcony more three -dimensional.In order to prevent moisture, it can also cover the excessive sunshine in summer.If the quality of life is not so high, you can use a small bench instead.

10. Sowing spoon

Sowing a spoon has become simpler to sow the difficulty.He can simply plant small spoons with small seeds, with small concave pits of 1.2 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, and 1.5 mm (ellipse), which can be placed on a grain of seeds for sowing.Size: 1 cm wide (spoon), 16.5 cm long.

11. Plastic mesh cover

Plastic mesh covers are generally given to Flower pots or protective plants to prevent diseases and insect disasters of some plants.

Profile

Hawaii coconut, also known as bamboo stem pocket coconut, Chevrole coconut, is a pocket coconut, also known as green stems, brown brown, root brown, heavy Buddha coconut, bamboo stems and exquisite coconuts.Hawaii coconut is distributed in Mexico, Borz, Guatemala and Honduras.Hawaiian coconut sex is high -temperature, high -humidity, yin resistance, afraid of direct sunlight; strong adaptability to the soil, but it is suitable for loose, humid, and drainage. It is advisable to have deep soil soil.Not only is the plants beautiful, but also easy to bloom seeds. The appearance of the branches and leaves is dense, the leaves are green, and the leaves are full of luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty.The leaf and stems are conducive to purifying the air and beautifying the environment.

Nickname

bamboo stems, exquisite coconut, bamboo, bamboo coconut, Chevrole coconut

Morphology

The stems of the Nagatai coconut stems are upright, with a height of 1-3 meters.The stems are short, hollow, and the new buds of the stolons of the underground stolons are pumaging new branches, which grows in cluster without branches.The leaves are mostly the middle and upper part of the stems of the stems, which are full of feather -like cracks.The flowers are the inflorescence of the meat, and the axillary is born on the upper part of the stems, pink.Purple red.The fruiting period can be up to 2-3 months.

Suitable place

Hawaiian coconut leaves are dense and green, with thick leaves and luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty, becoming a rookie for indoor leaf plants.It is extremely resistant to negative and is suitable for indoor cultivation and viewing. It can be used for greening decorations in the living room, study room, conference room, office, and other places.

Effectiveness and role

Regulate humidity

Hawaiian coconut has the function of regulating humidity. Especially when the indoor humidity is low in winter, as long as it is regularly watered by it, Hawaii coconut can keep the indoor humidity in a state of 40%to 60%.

Purify the air

The ability of Xiawei coconut to remove benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde and other toxic gases is very capable. It is an ideal plant in purifying indoor air.

Family decoration

Hawaiian coconut is suitable for placing in a spacious space.Hawaiian coconut does not grow outward, giving people a straight and straight feeling, it is the best partner of bamboo or wooden furniture.It is easy to take care of it, green oil, strong vitality, without watering for a few days, it is not easy to turn yellow. Unlike other plants, it will fade without watering for a day.The leaves will not fall easily. Even if a leaf is going to fall, it must be corrupted for a long time to become yellow leaves, and then slowly fall into the place. Although it is corrupt, it will not be ugly.

Breeding method

illumination

Although Hawaiian coconut grows in a relatively warm place, this plant itself is not resistant to direct sunlight. It is more suitable for growing in a half -yin environment.It affects plants.Therefore, when lighting is usually made, it cannot be directly illuminated by strong light, otherwise it will affect the leaves.

Humidity/watering

Hawaii coconut is more suitable for humid environments, especially when it grows, it must be given enough water to make the pot soil moist.Although it likes to be humid, it can't be too wet, otherwise it will let its roots fester.Then in winter, watering should be controlled to keep the pot soil dry, but it should not be too dry, otherwise the leaves will become no shiny.

temperature

Hawaiian coconut was originally living in a warm place, so it prefers to grow in a warm place. The most suitable temperature is 20 degrees.In winter, the temperature should be maintained above 10 to not affect growth.Of course, it also has a little cold resistance, but it can only endure a low -time low temperature in a short time, so if you want it to go through the winter smoothly, it is best to adjust the temperature above 10 degrees.Maintain above 5 degrees.

soil

It generally prefers to grow in loose and fertile soil, so it must meet this requirement when choosing the soil.We can use some humus soil and garden soil, etc., mix them together, and then add some organic Fertilizers to mix well, we can be used as the cultivation substrate.

Fertilize

In the growth period of Hawaiian coconut, it needs to be applied to nitrogen fertilizer once a month, and then in September, it needs to stop applying nitrogen fertilizer. Just add phosphate Fertilizer once or twice to help it go smoothly.Then it will stop applying any Fertilizer in winter.

prune

Generally, you only need to cut off the leaves of the yellow disease, or only cut the tip of the leaves.When cutting the leaf, pay attention. If the leaf sheath becomes yellow, it must be peeled together. If it is not yellow, it can be peeled when it needs to be yellow, otherwise it will easily hurt the stems!

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.

seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.

During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, in spring, the dense growing plants can be cut into breeding, and a new cluster contains 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Cultivation technology

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, the dense growing plants can be cut and reproduced in spring, and a new plant is planted with a cluster of 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Hawaiian coconut pots can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation and water -rich matrix. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.Avoid strong light. When placed outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

summer management

1. In the summer, it should be placed in a place where the sunlight is not shining outdoors, and the sun should be placed in the room in winter.

2. Change the water once a week in summer, and push it for one week in order in other seasons. The tap water should be placed for 10 hours or used in the sun for 2 hours.

3. Put 1-2 drops of nutrients at the same time.

4. The leaf surface spray more than 2 times a day to maintain the humidity and water of the leaf surface.

5. Pay attention to keep indoor ventilation.

6. If the rotten roots appear, just cut off the rotten roots and replace it with clean water.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

1. Fertilizer discomfort

When cultivating it, we all choose some rotten soil, river sand soil, etc., and then mix them with a small amount of organic Fertilizers to configure them into medium.This will be easier to survive in the early stage.Then wait for the 3rd to October each year, and apply liquid Fertilizer once every 2 weeks, so that the leaf color can be stronger. If the above are not done, then its nutrition is not available.The yellow leaves are also inevitable.Therefore, fertilization is also appropriate.

2. Humidity discomfort

When it grows, it is necessary to keep the soil moist frequently, and the air will not be too dry, otherwise the humidity will be reduced, so that the leaves will become non -gloss or even yellow.When the air is dry, we often spray water on its blades to increase the humidity of the air, so that its leaves can be thick and green.It can be seen that humidity is also a reason for the color of the blade.

3. Light discomfort

It is very afraid of strong light. If you accidentally let it be irradiated with strong light, the leaves will make the leaves yellow.It generally prefers the semi -yin environment, and it has a long time to resist, and it is okay even if it is staying in a dark place for 1 to 2 months.So when it is usually maintained by it, if it really gives it too much to the sun, it can only accept some bright scattered light.

4. Watering discomfort

Although its humid environment, it cannot make the water too sufficient, otherwise it will make the pot soil too humid, cause the root ulceration, the nutritional transmission of the plant, and then make the leaves yellow.Therefore, watering must be appropriate to keep the leaves green.

5. Causes of disease

When the temperature is extremely high and the humidity is extremely high, it will prone to some diseases. These diseases will directly affect its plants, so that it can not grow normally, and it will lack nutrition and cause the leaves to yellow.It is necessary to discover timely prevention and treatment in time to prevent the leaves from being harmed.

precautions

1. Xiawaii's coconut pot plant can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation, and humus -containing substrate. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

2,The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

3. Avoid strong light.Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.When placing outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

4,Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

Jinhuangxing is a succulent plant of the genus Lotus of the Sedotae family. It is a common species of cultivation in the genus.Its thick leaves are covered with short white fluff; in an environment with sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference, the edge of the leaf will be inlaid with bright red.A string of orange -red flowers will bloom in winter or early spring, which is very beautiful.

Morphology

Perennial small shrub -shaped plants, gray -green ovate inverted lanceolate, thick meat -like impeller -shaped, full, ellipse pointed,3cm-4cm long, 2cm ~ 2.5cm wide, and about 1cm thick. Under the sunlight season, the leaf end and upper edge are red.The tan stems are stick -shaped, 0.8cm ~ 1cm, lying horizontal at the lower end, branches, 15cm ~ 20cm high.Late autumn to early spring from the branches, the flower stems are pulled out of the branches, the bright red 5 petals, the small flower bell shape, the semi-blooming, the flower length is 1-5cm, and the scion-shaped inflorescence.

Growth environment

This kind of habit is strong, drought -resistant, and avoid water stains.Light light, and durable, should be cool, dry and sunny environment, avoid water and dampness and sweltering.It is not advisable to water too much during the growth period. The potting soil is too wet, which will cause the stems and leaves to grow. The distance between the leaves is stretched, the plants are not compact, and the value of ornamental value is reduced.It can grow normally at the semi -yin, but the redness of the leaves and leaves will reduce and even disappear.A strong resistance to ultraviolet rays.

Distribution

Native Mexico.All parts of China have potted planting.

Main value

Jin Huangxing is a kind of succulent plant with a relatively common cultivation. Its thick and fleshy leaves are covered with short white hairs. The red and eye -catching red at the top of the leaf edge is reflected with a string of orange -red flowers bloomed in winter and early spring., Extremely beautiful.Potted balconies, Desks, and coffee tables are vivid and interesting.Jin Sihuang is relatively rare, and succulent plant enthusiasts often collect and cultivate as varieties.There is no function to absorb radiation.

Breeding method

Jin Huangxing's reproduction can be cut off during the growth period, and the cuttings and leaves can be survived.

The branches are generally cut into the top branches with leaves, about 10 cm long, inserted into the sand soil, and can take root in 10-15 days.The leaves are cut off the leaves. After drying the incision, insert or lie on the sand bed, keep it slightly tide, take root for about 20 days.Leaves are not difficult, but the commonly used reproduction methods are cutting young plants for cutting.

Cultivation technology

1. Environment: Jin Huangxing likes to dry, warm, and sunshine. It requires good sandy loam soil with good drainage. Avoid water accumulation and fear of low temperature. It is best to keep at about 10 C in winter.

2. Fertilization: Jin Huangxing fertilizes once a month to keep the leaves green and green.Do not be too thick at a time, and the root of the thick Fertilizer.However, excessive fertilization causes the period of the interview and affects the attitude.If the branches are long or aging, you can cut short fertilization and update the restoration.For every 15 to 20 days, apply low nitrogen, high phosphorus, and potassium. When fertilizing, pay attention not to splash the Fertilizer on the leaves, so as not to form ugly spots, it is difficult to remove.

3. Watering: Jin Huangxing should not be watered during the growth period, the pot soil is too damp, the stems and leaves are easy to grow, the leaves and roots are mildew, and the value of ornamental value is lost.Especially at low temperature conditions in winter, too much moisture, and the roots are prone to rotten death.

4. Change the basin: Jin Huangxing changes the basin every year in the early spring, and adds a loose and fertile rotten soil, cultivated soil and rough sandy mixed soil.

5. summer: There will be a short dormant in the summer of Jinhuangxing in the summer, and the bottom leaves will fall dry. Reduction should be reduced. Do not spill the rain on the balcony cultivation.

6. winter: Jin Huangxing is placed in the indoor sunlight in winter, keeps the temperature of 6-8 C, and controls watering to prevent rotten roots caused by low temperature and humidity.

Management and maintenance

Like dry, warm, and sunny environments, require good sandy loam soil with good drainage, avoid water accumulation, afraid of low temperature, and the most room temperature in winterKeep it above 0 C.

Change the pots in early spring every year, add loose and fertile corrupt leaves, cultivate soil and rough sandy mixed soil.It should not be watered during the growth period, the pot soil is too damp, the stems and leaves are easy to grow, the leaves and the root mold are rotten, and the value of ornamental is lost.Especially at low temperature conditions in winter, too much moisture, and the roots are prone to rotten death.In summer, there will be a short dormant, and the bottom leaves will fall off to reduce watering.The balcony cultivation should not be sprinkled.As a succulent plant, it is adapted to the barren and low -fat soil, as potted plants, and does not need to be fertilized.Fertilization caused the extension of the interview, affecting the attitude.If the branches are long or aging, you can cut short fertilization and update the restoration.

Put the indoor sunlight in winter, keep the temperature of 6-8 C, and control watering to prevent rotten roots caused by low temperature and humidity.It is not appropriate to water at high temperature in summer, otherwise the leaves will shrink and fall off due to rotting the roots, and strengthen ventilation to prevent heavy rain from spinning.

Diseases and insect prevention

Mainly occurring leaf spots and rust hazards, and sprayed with a 50%rusty wettable powder 2000 times.Sometimes there is a harmful disease of the root width, and it is controlled by 3% Dan particles.Insect pests have black phenomenon hazards, and use 40%oxidation to be 1000 times liquid to kill.

What to do

Before beheading is the most effective way to deal with the long -term."Beheading" is actually the "top bud" in the production of crops, which is called "top advantage" in botanical.During the growth and development of plants, there is a close relationship between top buds and side buds.When the top buds are strong, it will inhibit the growth of the side buds.If the top buds stop growing due to some reason, some side buds will grow rapidly.This phenomenon of top buds is superb, suppressing side bud development and other phenomena is called "top advantage".Therefore, when the top bud is beaten, there will be many side buds emerging.This is also the fastest way to solve Succulent plants and make one of them the fastest.

Step 1: Cut it after selecting the position to be beheaded.Step 2: Remove the cut head 2 to 4 leaves at the base, which is convenient for the cut head to push into the soil and take root.After trimming, put the roots in a ventilated position.Step 3: Insert the head healing of the wound into a new soil, the head will recover the compact beauty.The leaves under the leaf are used for leaf inserts, and each leaf has a new life.After the beheading head, the old root will make many side branches because of the removal of the top advantage, forming a long head.

The key to a variable strain after beheading is:

1. Remove the leaves of the lower part of the branches can effectively reduce the chance of wound rot.

2. The fleshy beheading, do not touch anything in the wound, wait for the healing of his wound.

3. After beheading, put it in the glassware. The excessive utensils may cause the lower end of the bullish note to curl.The humidity of the air without watering and the air in the utensils is enough.

Why not bloom

1. For Succulent plants, flowering depends not only on nutrients, but also depends on light, temperature differences, and even the dormant period. As long as it is not long and nutrients, it is very happy to bloom and even ignore the season.

2. Light is the most important. For most meat plants, the environment that requires full -day or half -sunlight can be developed normally. Insufficient sunshine and lack of water cause delay in plant growth, which only maintains the current situation.If the sunshine is insufficient, and continuous water supply is added, it will cause long or even rot. It is very good to not go away, no rotten necrosis, and don't bloom anymore.

3. Some Succulent plants have flowers with flowers, but they have not bloomed, or they withered only half of them, which is because of insufficient nutrients.

precautions

1. Put the indoor sunlight in winter, keep the temperature from 6 C to 8 C to control watering to prevent rotten roots caused by low temperature and humidity.It is not advisable to water at high temperature in summer, otherwise the leaves will be withered and fall off the leaves caused by rotting the roots, and ventilation will be strengthened to prevent heavy rain from being spinning.

2,Turn the pot once a year, and the pot soil requires loose and well drainage.It is commonly used to use 1 part of rotten soil, garden soil, and coarse sand. After mixing it, use a small amount of Bone powder as base Fertilizer.

3. After 4 years of maintenance, Jin Huangxing, the plants are prone to aging, and the new seedlings should be cultivated to update the old strains.

Raw stone flowers, nicknamed raw stone flowers, ingots, like hoofs, butt flowers, are stone bamboo eyes, and apricot students are generally known as all plants. There are about 40 species.Perennial meat quality herbs, almost no stem; spherical leaf color variable color, hard leaf epidermis, variable color, the top with dark branches -like depression patterns, or pattern spots, called "window".There is a crack on the top of the plant, blooming in the cracks, single flowers, daisy, 2-3 cm flower stems, white or yellow, flowering during the summer from midsummer.

Native to southern Africa, like warm, dry and sunny environment, afraid of low temperature, avoid strong light exposure.Low temperature.It should be grown on a loose and breathable neutral sandy loam soil.The breeding method has sowing and divisions.

The shape of the raw stone flowers is strange and beautiful, making many enthusiasts collect and cultivate, which has high ornamental value.

Morphology

Raw stone flowers are perennial meat quality herbs.The plant has a large meat root, but in the natural state, the main roots rarely have side roots. Only a few beard roots are connected with a capillary root at the end of the gradual and thinning main roots. When the main root is broken, the side roots will germinate.

The root stem is extremely short, with a circular oval in the plant, 2-3.5 cm high.The above part of the ground is two pieces of meat -linked meat leaf, which shows an inverted cone. The leaf color is white, light gray, brown, blue gray, gray green, red, purple red, etc.Leaf wedge, semi -circular, oval or kidney -shaped, symmetrical or asymmetric.Single leaves are 18-50 mm long, 13-38 mm wide, and 2-50 heads of group plants.The top of the plant has dark branches -shaped depression patterns, called "window"; the plant's leaf meat is transparent, the bottom of the leaves is rich in chloroplasts, and the sun is entered from the window into the plant and the photosynthetic effect is performed.

There is a crack on the top of the plant, about 1-4 mm deep, flowering in the cracks, single flowers, daisy, 2-3 cm of flower stems, white or yellow, flowering during the midsummer period from summer to Mid-autumn Festival.Room 5-9, the seeds are yellow-brown, light yellow-brown or brown, with spots.

Common variety

1. Fulai jade

Small species in raw stone flowers, the sphere is round, 2 cm high, 1-2 cm in diameter, often about 20 heads, spherical leaves light gray cyan, top brown -green branches -shaped patterns are obvious.Blossom, white.

2, Pattern jade

We commonly known as purple patterns are it. In 2011, it was discovered and has a conspicuous purple -red top and body color.Purple varieties are relatively rare, and the probability of purple body color during sowing is between 7%and 31%.The growth habits are the same as other varieties.

3. Rimyu

Plants are easy to live.A single plant usually has only one pair of raw leaves, forming an inverted cone with a diameter of 2-3 cm, and the size of the individual is very inconsistent.The basic color of the leaf surface is brown, which is also different, with dark spots.Yellow flowers bloomed in September, with a diameter of 2.5 cm.Sunwan jade is a kind of strong habit in the genus of raw stone. It is not obvious to sleep in summer.

4, Zhu Xianyu

Nature namibia.The diameter of the plant body is 1.5-2 cm, and the light green to the pink leaves have uneven end surfaces, and there are dark green dark spots on the end surface.

5. Mrs. Li

Fanxing student Shihua, originally native to South Africa.Open small white flowers, yellow pollen, and the epidermis has a faint green.

6. Deserted jade

The barren jade is a precious product of raw stone flowers. It is a large species and does not like to split heads. The maximum single head can reach about 50mm.It is a very strong variety, which is happy and water, and the characteristics of dormant in summer are not obvious.

Growth environment

The raw stone flowers like the winter and warm the cold weather in the winter, the warmth and dryness and the sunlight are full of environment, afraid of low temperature, avoid strong light exposure, the appropriate growth temperature is 10-30 C, the temperature in winter is not less than 12 C, and the short-term tolerance can be 4-5 .Low temperature. It should be grown in a loose and breathable neutral sandy loam soil, and appropriately reduced water in winter and summer to help molt.

Plants enter the dormant period after blooming, and the new leaves develop in the central state of the old leaves. Later, the old leaves withered, shed away, and provided nutrition to the new leaves.At the end of the molting, the old leaves were completely dry, and the new leaves entered the growth period.

Distribution

Rock seams and semi -desert areas are native to South Africa and Namibia.There are many places in the world for viewing.

Breeding method

1. Sowing

Sowing is a common breeding method for raw stone flowers.Raw stone flowers are usually sowed from April to May, due to species The child is small, and the indoor basin is generally broadcast. It does not have to be covered with soil after sowing, otherwise it cannot be germinated. When the pot soil is dry, the basin should be used for watering. Do not water it directly to avoid losing the seeds.The sowing temperature is 15-25 C.After about half a month after sowing, the seedlings gradually saw the seedlings after the seedlings. The seedlings were only soybeans, and the growth was extremely slow. Management must be cautious.Generally, water is poured once and once every 3-5 days, and real seedlings need to be bloomed for 2-3 years.

2, Division

The raw stone flowers grow new meat leaves from the gap in the middle of each year, rupture the old leaves, and the old leaves died with shrinking.The new leaves grow rapidly, and in the summer, it shrinks and cracks, and 2-3 young and new plants grow from the gaps.

Cultivation technology

1. Pot soil

The raw stone flowers and the planting and planting are all carried out in the autumn. When the pot is changed, the plant will from the soil Take it out, shake off the soil at the root, and try not to hurt the hair root.Cut the dry old roots and rotten root systems, and then plant them with new cultivation soil.Both raw stone flowers of the same variety and even raw stone flowers of different varieties can be planted in a larger flowerpot, and each plant can be planted separately in a small Flower pot.Potting soil is required to be loose and breathable, good drainability, and thick granularity.2 parts of humus soil, three parts of rough river sand or vermiculite are mixed, and a small amount of Bone powder is mixed with sterilization drugs such as bactericidal Fertilizers and sterilization, methyltotobin.It can also be planted with artificial synthetic materials such as red jade soil and fairy soil, and the effect is very good, but the production cost is high.

2, Water and Fertilizer

From February to April in spring is the molting period of the plant, this Time should stop fertilizing, control watering, and make the original old Skin dry early. Some people like to peel off the old Skin with their hands when there are signs of peeling, so that the small plants inside can see the sun as soon as possible to help growth and development and make them short and strong, but the lack of experienced growers will hurt the young plants when peeling.Should be cautious.The Compound fertilizer was applied again at the end of peeling to make them grow strong.

Watering time is usually when the temperature is low at night or early morning. Do not water it when the temperature is high during the day, so as not to cause damage to the plant due to the sudden reduction of the temperature.Avoid rain, especially long -term rain or rainy rain during cultivation, otherwise it will cause the top of the plant to rupture due to excessive water absorption.Watering and mastering the principle of "do not dry or pour, watering is transparent".

For every 20 days, the rotten thin liquid Fertilizer can also be applied to the soil to slowly absorb a small amount of low -nitrogen, high phosphorus and potassium.

3. Light

Raw stone flowers grow slowly or completely at high temperature in summer, under the condition of good ventilation Give sufficient light, wait for the soil to be completely dry and pour a small amount of water.If the soil is not breathable and the cultivation environment is poorly ventilated, the plant will rot.If you cultivate in greenhouses with poor ventilation in summer, avoid direct light radiation, control watering, and even completely break the water, so that the plants can sleep in a dry environment and spend hot summer.

The autumn temperature is cool and the temperature difference between day and night is large. It is the main growth period of the plant and the flowering season. It requires sufficient sunlight.If the light is insufficient, the plant will grow long, the meat leaf becomes thinner, the color is dim, the pattern at the top is not obvious, and it is difficult to bloom.

4, temperature Spend

Raw stone flowers are afraid of high temperature and sweltering environment, and like a cool environment, so pay attention to placing the position when maintenance in summer. It is best to place it in a cool place. If it is placed in a place where the temperature is too high and hot, it will make it dormant, which will cause it to not continue to continueGrowing up and dying.The most suitable temperature is 10-30 degrees Celsius, so pay special attention to temperature changes in summer.

5. ventilation

Ventilation is extremely important for raw stone flowers. Insufficient ventilation plants are susceptible to mold, and even prone to water.Therefore, the growth environment is more important, and the ventilation is good, so that there will be no problem with the plants. If there is no wind, you can use an electric fan to artificial ventilation of the plant to increase the chance of planting in summer.

Diseases and insect prevention

The main hazards of leaf spots and lobe rot can be sprayed with 65%Daisen zinc wettable powder.Insect pests have ants and root width harm, and use soil changing methods to reduce wiring damage.To prevent ants, you can use the pelvis to keep it in water, so that the ants cannot climb on the soft and juicy spherical leaves.

Main value

The shape of the raw stone flowers is unique, the plant type is small, the height of the fleshy, the leaf shape, the leaf color and the color of the color are rich It is difficult to change, and it is difficult to cultivate.It looks both cute and mysterious, and it has also become a collection of collection of succulent plant enthusiasts.Because of its shape, it is rich in color stone, rich in color, and enjoys the name of "stones with life".

There are many types of raw stone flowers, exquisite and natural, and are one of the more popular small succulents in the market.

precautions for raw stone flowers breeding

1. When the weather is cool, when it does not rain, that is, when it is about 15 degrees, it is generally 11, 12, and April. Watering can wait for the soil to completely dry.After soaking the basin, the soil is wet for a long time. After the pot is soaked, a barrel should be ventilated and sufficient.If it is not easy to grow, it is generally used in March and April.

2. Most of the time I use the watering pot to water, and it feels like the pot can be soaked about 2cm on the surface of the pot soil.Do it quickly. If the weather is good and ventilated, it will basically dry for 3 days. After staying through the dry, you can water it again for 3 days.It is not easy to grow.

3. If the plant is found to die, the diagnosis of suspected bacteria is made, do not spray the medicine anymore, the more the soil is wet, the dead seedlings are removed directly, and placed in a place with good light ventilation.Generally, the fungus is not saved.

4. Look at the weather forecast. Do not water the rainy weather for a long time.

If there is a direct light at noon, it must be shade when there is light at noon.

6. Do not spray the mouth too close to the seedling when spraying water, it is easy to spray the seedlings!

7. Balcony households, after the summer passes, Nantai began to light in. Don't think that the light in autumn is not strong enough. After 10 am in September and October, the Shading must be before 3 pm.

In August and September, after plant recovery and growth, insecticidal drugs should be sponsored in a timely manner.In May and May, pesticides should be put in time.There is no need to take off.