Profile

Brazilian wood, also known as Xianglong blood tree, Brazilian iron tree, Brazilian millennium, Phnom Penh Xianglong blood tree, middle dragon blood tree, Everbone green trees at the Dalm family, 6 meters above 6 meters.50 cm to 150 cm high in the planting pot, There are branches, the leaves are clustered on the top of the stem, the bending is bow -shaped, and the bright green is shiny.The flowers are not significant, fragrant,It is slightly tolerant, high temperature, and entering dormancy when it is lower than 13 C. Stop growth; like loose, well -drained soil, like to rot the leaves or peat soil during potted plants; It is a famous new generation of indoor leaves.

Brazilian woodCuttings are commonly used, cuttings are high, and they are high -yin and sufficient Fertilizer.Brazilian wood leaves and roots can absorb vicrone, toluene, metronin, benzene, and formaldehyde, and decompose them into harmless substances, suitable for indoor air purification.Native to western Africa, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan, and Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia are all distributed. Commonly cultivated plants include: Delong blood tree, rich bamboo, silver star dragon blood tree and dragon blood tree.

Nickname

Brazilian iron tree, Brazilian millennium wood, fragrant dragon blood tree, dragon blood tree, dragon blood tree, Brazilian iron

Morphology

Shruck-shaped, 1-3 meters high.The stems are not branched or slightly branched, with sparse ring marks and gray Skin.Leaf was born on the top of the stem or near the top, and there is a certain distance with each other. The strip-shaped lanceolate, 20-30 (-45) centimeters long, 1.5-3 (-5.5) centimeters wide. The handle is sometimes a obvious handle with a handle of 2-6 cm long.The conical inflorescence is 30-50 cm long; the inflorescence shaft is hairless; the flowers are clustered or single every 2-3 flowers, green and white; the flower stem is 7-8 mm long, the joint is located on the upper or near top; 23 mm; the lower part of the flower is fired, the Tube is 7-8 mm long, and the cracks are 11-16 mm long; the flowers are silk-shaped, the flower medicine is 2-3 mm long; the flower column is 5-8 times the child's house.The diameter of the berries is about 8-12 mm, orange-yellow, with 1-2 seeds.The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is June-August.

variety

Common varieties are:

1. Huangbian Xianglong Blood Tree, leaf margins are pale yellowish

2. Mid -spot fragrance dragon blood trees, yellow vertical spots in the center of the leaf surface

3. Phnom Penh Xianglong Blood Tree, the dark yellow strap of the leaf edge

4. The same belonging to the ornamental species with three -color dragon blood trees, leaf green, yellow and white and red vertical stripes

5. Rainbow dragon blood tree, the middle veins of the leaves are pale yellow, the edges are dark red, and the middle veins and the edges are light brown

6, dense leaf dragon blood tree, of which the cultivation variety BauSei, the leaves are dark green, the central creamy wide strip

7. Jennite Craig, golden yellow

8. Rowus, green and white leaves, golden yellow stripes

9. Golden Ruus, the leaves of the leafy beige, the central gray green

10. Silver line dragon blood tree, leaf long sword shape, apex distorted, thick green edges, light green in the middle veins, with white marks.

11. Star dot wood, dark green, yellow and milky spots.Its cultivation varieties are beautiful in Florida, with dense leaf surfaces with milky yellow spots; intoxicating, dark green, white spots in the center, and densely covered with milky white spots.The queen dragon blood tree, ovate, with horizontal light green and gray -white straps.

12. The cultivation variety of wealthy bamboo, Selles, is 1 to 2 cm wide leaves, dark green, white edges

13. Silver edge rich bamboo, leaf margin with white spots

14. Phnom Penh rich bamboo, leaf margins have yellow clear straps

15. Bolin, leaf surface dark green, yellow -green fine stripes.

Suitable place

Many people like to make the home more elegant and stylish, and also hope to create a fresh atmosphere of nature. Brazilus is a good choice. It is suitable, and it is also good in the fresh air effect.However, it should be noted that if Brazilian wood strains are too large, it is best not to put it in the bedroom. Brazilian wood will not optical effects at night, cannot release oxygen, and absorb oxygen like people. Putting in the bedroom will cause the bedroom to cause the bedroom in the bedroom. Insufficient oxygen and so on.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

The Brazilian iron trunk is thick, the leaves are sword -shaped, green and bright, and full of vitality. It is known as "a new star of leaf -seeing plants". It is a very popular indoor large potted flower and wood, especially in a wide living room, study room, and living room. The style is elegant, rustic, and has the mood of the southern country.It is a new generation of indoor leaf -viewing plants with beautiful plant -shaped, regular, and world -renowned interior.

Economic value

Barbari iron and its same varieties are the same. Because they are particularly resistant to shade, they are high -end leaf -viewing plants in the indoor. They will grow vigorously under the conditions of high temperature and humidity and sufficient sunlight. Stem cuttings can be reproduced throughout the year.The seedlings required for factory production can be obtained by organizational training.When cultivating in general families, the mature stems of potted plants can be cut into sections. The lower part can be buried in the matrix of perlite, vermiculite, and cog slag. It is very easy to take root and live.The Brazilian iron root system is stout and developed, and it is most likely to be polluted without pollution.

There are soil cultivation of Brazilian iron, which can be transferred to pollution -free cultivation at any time. There is no need to recover. It can immediately enter the hotel, restaurant, shopping malls, and office buildings.Pollution -free cultivation of Brazilian iron grows in the air -conditioned room, which is even more satisfactory.The indoor greening decoration of modern buildings, various foreign green design companies are preferred by Brazilian iron.It is foreseeable that Brazilian Railway will enter the market as the most competitive indoor plant and be favored by people from all walks of life.

Purify the air

Brazilian wood leaves and roots can absorb vicrone, toluene, metronin, benzene, and formaldehyde, and decompose them into harmless substances, suitable for indoor air purification.

Breeding method

illumination

Brazil's wood is very wide in adaptation to light, and it is durable.However, long -term placed in the room that is too shaded in the room can cause the leaves to yellow and make the leaf patterns fade.spring, autumn, and winter should be more sunny, especially in winter.In the bright part of the room, it can be placed all year round.If you must be placed in a dark indoors to watch, after watching 15-30 days, you must light up in a suitable place for a period of time, and then place it indoors to watch it.Brazil is afraid of direct light. In the summer, pay attention to prevent direct sunlight.In summer, it should be kept on Outdoor. Pay attention to the Shading of about 50 % of the Shading material to prevent the sun burns the leaves and affect the ornamental effect.

Humidity/watering

Brazilian wood is more drought -resistant, but inadequate watering and too much potting soil will grow poorly.The growth season should be kept moist, especially in the strong and growing summer.The potted plants of the family should "see dry and wet", that is, the surface layer of the pot soil is not poured, and it is poured through.After the autumn, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced, and watering should be controlled in winter dormant.Too much watering can cause root rot.

During the cultivation and maintenance process, a certain air humidity should be maintained. If the air is dry, it should often spray water on the leaves to prevent the tip of the leaves from drying and curling, and make the leaves clean and bright.During the growth period, if the leaves are sprayed 2 to 3 times a day, the leaves are well stretched. Keep the water quality clean during the training period. Watering L to 2 times a week, the water is not easy to prevent the tree from rotting.At high temperature in summer, you can use the spray method to increase the humidity of the air and spray water on the leaves to keep moist.

temperature

The temperature required by Brazilian wood is good at 20-30 C. It can pass winter above 10 C or more. When the temperature is too low, it will stop growing.

As long as the temperature and other conditions of Brazilian wood are suitable, Brazilian wood can grow throughout the year.In high temperatures in summer, it is necessary to cover the yin appropriately. In winter, it should not be lower than 5 C, but it is best to make it dormant in winter. The dormant temperature is 13 C, the temperature is too low, and the leaf tip and leaf margin will appear.

soil

Potted Brazilian wood on the market mostly uses fine sand. It is adopted by the elderly to make the plants full of root. Long -term use is not conducive to plant growth.To thrive plants, you must change into peat soil in installments.The soil requirements are not strict. It is most suitable for loose, well -drained, rich in humus, acidic, and acidic (pH5.5-6.0).4 parts of corruption, 3 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of river sand (or perlite), and 1 part of Organic fertilizer are made into cultivation soil.

Fertilize

Potted Brazilian wood should not be too large, and it should grow slowly to maintain a proper height.Therefore, fertilization should be applied less.During the growth period, thin liquid Fertilizer can be used every 15 to 30 days, which can promote the bright leaves.The variety of spots should be applied less or Fertilizer with high nitrogen content, so as to avoid fading the color of the leaf patterns.Generally, 20 % to 25 % of cake Fertilizer can be applied to cooked, or 0.2 % 0.3 % of the two ammonium phosphate plus 0.3 % to O.5 % potassium nitrate is performed.The water solution is sprayed with leaf surface.

In the growth period, Brazilian wood should be appropriately pursued by the root, spraying the leaves with 100 times diluted nutritional liquid, once every half a month.After several years of wood cultivation in Brazil, the plants are too tall or the lower leaves of the stems fall off. When the tree shape is poor, it should be trimmed.Change pots or soil every year.In addition, excessive ventilation, drought, irregular watering and excessive fertilization can cause the leaf tip to dry.

maintenance technology

Brazil's mild, humid, and semi -yin slightly acidic environment.The growth temperature is 20-30 C, but it should not be lower than 10 C, and the best temperature is above 15 C.There is a certain degree of negative, but avoid direct sunlight.From October to April, adequate sunlight should be given.Keeping the pot soil is fully moist during the strong growth period, but avoid water.In the dormant period of winter, the amount of watering needs to be controlled so that the potting soil is dry.Keep 70%during growth.80%of the air is relative humidity.When the humidity is low, spray water on the plants and the surrounding environment to keep moist.When the air is too dry, the leaf edge and the leaf tip of the new leaves are easily burnt.Good drainage, well -known loams rich in humus.Can be mixed with rural soil, corrupt leaf soil, peat soil, bran ash, or perlite to be mixed with a ratio of 1: 1: 1, and add cake Fertilizer or rotten cow dung and chicken manure as base Fertilizer.Periodic Fertilizer is applied at 10.5 days during the growth period.From early September, the stoppage of nitrogen fertilizer is stopped, and 2 to 3 times of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer is applied every 30 days, which can fully mature plant tissue and improve the cold resistance of wintering.

Brazilian wooden stems are upright, and the leaves are often densely dense on the top of the stem.After the plant is tall, it will cause the stem base to be empty and bald, which will affect the ornamental effect.Because Brazilian wood is resistant to pruning and strong sprouting power, it can be cut off too high.The buds below the cutting mouth will germinate into new branches and form a low and plump plant type. At the same time, 1-5 new buds grow below the cutting mouth.

Hydroponic technology

The hydroponic of Brazilian wood is based on the water, and the Brazilian wooden stump is directly planted in the pot (container) of the water (container), or when the Brazilian wood grows, the required nutrient solution is used for the greening decoration of the living room.Brazil's wood hydroponic nutritional solution is preferably acidic nutrients rich in nitrate nitrogen. Among them, each liter of nutrient solution contains 4 calcium nitrate 1.069, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1369, potassium nitrate 0.3039, potassium sulfate 0.2619, and 7 magnesium sulfate sulfate.0.4929.Saw the Brazilian wooden pillar trunk into a stem section of 10-20cm. In order to prevent water evaporation, the upper end should be painted with wax protection, and then placed in the pelvis of water.Fully suw to spray 0.1%potassium dihydrogen phosphate aquatic solution on the seedlings of seedlings. It can soon produce new roots in the lower part, germinate branches at the upper end, and then manage normally under sufficient light.When using a large cultivation substrate such as grain grains, it is necessary to add 1.2 times a diluted nutrient solution per week.When the surface of the ceramic grain is found like a creamy material, it indicates that the pottery is attached to the salt, and the cultivation substrate can be cleaned at this time.Rinse the alkaline soil with 10 times diluted rice vinegar once, and repeatedly washed the substrate 2 to 3 times in the pouring solution, and then poured it out together with the nutrient solution to replace the newly prepared nutrient solution.Double the raw solution, when poured in the future, use a nutrient solution for 5 to 10 times.

Usually be maintained, and use the diluted rice vinegar once every 30 days to avoid rinse of large water. The nutrient solution can be replaced once every 6 to 12 months.In the first year of hydroponics, the most strong growth of the first year. With the gradual consumption of nutrients in the second year, the original solid stem section gradually became softer, bark was loose, and the leaves were green to yellow.Growing and watching.

For the delayed and updated Brazilian wood band leaf branches, water can also be performed. After inserting into the water, the new roots are germinated in about 30 days, and new leaves are grown.The root system of Brazilian wood is slightly yellow or orange. If it is placed in a transparent glass container, the orange -yellow root system is reflected with the leaves above the ground, which is quite ornamental.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Multiple cuttings methods to reproduce.Depending on the thickness of the cuttings material, it is divided into two types: fine branches and columnar cuttings.

1. Fine cuttings

Combined with trimming.When the Brazilian wood grows to a certain height, the plant shape becomes empty because the lower leaves fall off. At this time, the too high part should be cut off.First cut the branch into the required length, and then cut the cuttings.Cutting matrix requires cleaning to avoid cutting cuttings.Cuttings can be cut upright or buried horizontally in the matrix.If you cut the cuttings upright, pay attention to the upper and lower end of the stem. If you insert the upper end, it will affect the rooting and survival of the branches.If the Brazilian wood cuttings are dipped in the acetic acid solution with a growth hormone 1000mg/L, or the 100 mg/L ATP root powder is treated, it can be rooted early.New roots can be germinated in the temperature and humid environment of 25-30 C for about 30 days.

2. columnar cuttings

Cuttings are used to cut 6-10cm or even 10cm or even 10cm.The tree section of cuttings should be fresh, and its Skin is light yellow.The matrix of the cuttings uses a coarse dried river sand, the depth of the sand bed is about 30cm, and the substrate is disinfected with the liquid liquid such as Bacteria before cutting.When cutting, it should be carried out according to the tree segment of different heights. The depth of the cuttings is 10-25cm, and the tree segment will not be dumped.The tree section above 1m is easy to dump. When cutting, the tree section is tied into a line rope with a thin bamboo pole and fixed.If the tree segment is dumped, it should be fixed in time.The spacing of the cuttings tree is about 10cm.Cuttings should be carried out in a protective area to maintain higher temperature and humidity.When light is strong, 45%to 75%of light should be covered.After cutting, water the water to keep the matrix moist.Regardless of the length of the tree, it can germinate on the upper end.After cutting through 30 to 35 days, the buds can be seen.When the buds grow to 5 to 10cm, potted plants can be placed.

In addition to the interception update of the bald plant at the base, the method of high branches (high pressure, air pressure bar) can also be used.Brazilian wood can also be used for sowing and breeding, but it is often difficult to get mature seeds.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Stem rot prevention:Strict quarantine and discovering the timely destruction of the diseased plants.It is advocated to be maintained in sunlight greenhouses and strengthen ventilation at high temperature and high humidity.At the beginning of the onset, 3000 times liquid with 10%high -water dispersed particles or 600 times liquid solution of 27%copper noble suspension, 50%methyl sulfuric sulfur sulfur suspension 800 liquid, 50%sterilized king (chlorofrocarline uric acid)The water solution powder 1000 times liquid, 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 times liquid, 70%methacotobadin wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray to prevent and control it, spray once every 10 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row.

Prevention and treatment of epidemic disease:Promote the cultivation of rain to prevent moisture from staying.In the early stage of the onset, a 58%metharic zinc wettable powder 800 times or 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 times liquid, 50%methamphetamine copper wettable powder 500 times solution, 64%antivirus alum wettable powder 700 times solution, 72%creamy manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times liquid, 60%extinguishing cocoa wettable powder 1000 times solution, and 70%Bidford wettable powder 600 times liquid spray prevention.

Prevention and treatment of gray mold disease:During cultivation, the soil is moist and sunshine, and the soil is loose, fertile, and well drained. The wintering temperature is not less than 16 C.When entering the rainy season, remove the diseased body, drain water in time after the rain to prevent moisture staying, and strengthen ventilation and light transmission.In the early stage of the onset, a 50%albiane wettable powder 1000 times or 50%mildew wettable powder 800 times liquid and 30%high water suspension 800 ~ 900 times liquid spray control.

Anthracnose prevention:Press the garden soil, rot leaf soil, fragmented wood chips or sawdust, mix with 2: 1: 1 as potted matrix.From April to August, the peak growing season of people, pursuing thin Fertilizer every 20 to 30 days, placed under the condition of bright scattered light, so that it can grow strong and improve the disease resistance.At the beginning of the onset, a 50%methyl sulfur sulfur sulfur suspension 800 times liquid or 25%charcoal special wettable powder 500 times liquid, 30%oxygen chloride suspension 600 times liquid, 10%high -water decentralized particles3000 times liquid, 70%methyl sulfurizer wettable powder 1000 times solution, 50%compound sulfuric wettable powder 100 mouth liquid, and 50%benzobenic wettable powder 1000 times liquid spray control.Family potted disease plants can apply medical Dakannin ointment on the lesions.

String beaded sickle leaf spots prevention and control:Placing Brazilian wood in the shed should not be too dense. Put it lightly when moving to prevent wounds in the collision of the branches and leaves.When onset, use a 25%phenobenzobenzobacterium zinc emulsion 800 times liquid or 75%peribilobacteria cleaner wettable powder 600 to 700 times liquid, 50%methacopus sulfur sulfur suspension, 800 times liquid spray, every 10 days every 10 daysSpray it once on the left and right, spray 2 to 3 times in a row.

Pest control

Cascia flat moth (banana moth) control:When buying Brazilian wood, you should check carefully and choose a strong plant without insects to prevent the occurrence of insect pests.For a large amount of planting, the pharmaceutical agent was sprayed by 20%chrysanthemum 300 times liquid or 20%quick -eliminating diced milk oil.Flat moth adults have no night out of the mosquito. When they are planted by the family, they can combine the smoked mosquitoes to place Brazilian wood on the mosquito repellent place to drive the adult insects that produce eggs.The damaged and dead Brazilian wooden pillar was burned in time to avoid expanding the harm.

Prevention and control of grain materials:When insect pests occur during growth, 40%oxidize the lotion of the emulsion of 40%oxidation of 90%of the enemy's renovation every 7 to 10 days.Burned the damaged plants in time.

Red Spider Control:When the red spider occurs, the 7051 pesticide (insecticide) 1300 times liquid or pyrodiam (ketone) 1000 times liquid is destroyed.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

Reasons 1: Soil and soil partial alkali

It is best to use corrupt leaf soil, cultivating soil, and rough sand soil when potted Brazilian wood.The leaves are yellow.

Solution: When cultivating, it is necessary to be suitable for the growth of Brazilian wood. During the growth period, it must be evolved into alum -poured Fertilizer water, which is conducive to its growth.

Reason two: too much watering

There are not much water required for potted Brazilian wood. As long as the surrounding air humidity is high, do not allow water to accumulate water in the pot soil to avoid the phenomenon of rotten roots.Too much watering will cause Brazilian wood to be in an excessive humid environment for a long time, which will cause hypoxia in the soil to appear, so that some of the roots will rot, so that Brazilian wood can not grow normally or absorb nutrients to absorb nutrients.It is the phenomenon that causes yellowing of Brazilian wooden leaves.

Solution: When there is a little yellowing of the leaves, it is necessary to stop watering and fertilization, and often give the Brazilian wood pine soil to make it better ventilation.

Reasons 3: Excessive watering amount

Brazilian wood is not high in water for the growth environment, but the requirements for humidity are relatively high. If the amount of water is too small and the air is relatively dry, it will cause the leaves to be dull and lustrous.The status quo of yellow fall off.

Solution: At this time, a small amount of watering and spraying of water on the leaves or around the leaves, or the plastic film cover is used to put it on the Brazilian wood to increase its humidity, and then wait until the Brazilian wood is restored to normal, and then then, then thenSlowly return to normal watering.

Reason 4: Insufficient light

Brazilian wood likes to grow in a sunny place. If it grows in the shaded place or where the light is insufficient for a long time, it will cause yellow branches and leaves.

Solution: In this case, Brazilian wood is placed in sufficient light, but it is not a very strong environment.

Reason 5: No ventilation

If Brazilian wood grows too much nitrogen when applying nitrogen, branches and leaves will grow very lush. If it is trimmed from time to time, it will cause insufficient light in the inner bore branches, which will cause the leaves to yellow and fall off.

Solution: It is best to reduce fertilization in such a situation, and then perform some trims on a regular basis. Putting Brazilian wood in the air transmittance is the best.

Reason 6: Insufficient fertilization

If Brazilian wood does not fertilize on time during the growth period, or has not been treated with ammonia and potting soil for a long time, it will lead to the lack of nitrogen in the soil, making the branches and leaves grow lush enough, and the leaves will become yellow.

Solution: In this case, it is best to change the soil, apply a loose and fertile culture soil to change the basin, and slowly apply some thin rotten liquid fat and composite flower Fertilizer.

precautions

1. Brazilian wood grows strong and can form large plants.However, the plants are too tall, or the fall of the lower leaves affects the ornamental effect and needs to be trimmed.When trimming, if you cut it from the top of the plant or about 15 cm from the ground, you will sprout under the cut mouth and grow new branches.

2. The wintering temperature of Brazilian wood should be kept above 10 C. The cold resistance capacity of the silver line Brazilian wood is slightly stronger, and the temperature cannot be lower than 8 C.Fertilization should be stopped after late August to enhance the wintering ability.

3. Brazil Mu Xi High and Wet (70 % 80 %) environment.When the new leaves are pulled out, if the air is too dry, the leaf margin and the leaf tip are prone to dry rolls, and the water spraying the leaf surface and the surrounding environment should be strengthened during the growth period.During the growth period, the city pays attention to full water supply and keeps the pot soil moist, but avoids water.

4. When the plant grows too high and the lower part is empty, the long part can be intercepted.After the interception, new branches will be germinated under the cut -off part of the part to form a more ideal plant type.

[Coral Beans] How to raise coral Beans how to raise coral Beans breeding methods and precautions

Coral Beans are native to the American and Asian tropical areas. They are warm and humid, with sufficient sunshine, and are suitable for growing in soils with good fertile and loose drainage.Coral Beans are strong, strong in adaptability, and are easy to breed and cultivate. They are commonly used for breeding.

Morphology

The upright branches of small shrubs are 0.3-1.5 meters high. When the branches are young, they are clustered with branches, and then they gradually fall off.Ye Shuangsheng, the size is not equal, the ellipse lanceolate, 2-5 cm long or slightly longer, 1-1.5 cm or slightly wider, apex dull or short-pointed, the base wedge is extended into a short handle, and the leaf surface is hairless.There are often branches and row fluffy along the veins under the leaf. The edges are fully or slightly wave-shaped. The middle veins protrude from below. The side veins are 4-7 on each side, which is obvious.The fans of the cluster are gradually falling off.The inflorescence is short, the axillary is usually 1-3, a single or a scorpion tail inflorescence, the total flower stalk is nearly nearly, the stem sink is about 5 mm long, the flower is small, the diameter is about 8-10 mm;, Limposkin-shaped lanceolate, dull end, about 5 mm long, white corolla, hidden in the Tube, about 1.5 mm long, coronary eaves about 6.5-8.5 mm long, 5 deep cracks, cracked oval, long, longAbout 4-6 mm, about 4 mm wide, tip or blunt end; flowers are about 1 mm long, flower medicine is round, about twice the length of the flower wire, and the top hole is slightly inward;1.5 mm, the flower column is about 4-6 mm long, and the stigma is cut.Single, spherical, coral red or orange, 1-2 cm in diameter; the seeds are flat and the diameter is about 3 mm.From April to July, the fruit maturity period was August-December.

The red and gorgeous fruits, in the autumn, are very beautiful and seductive under the lining of green leaves.It is a kind of fruit -oriented plant. This plant is a small shrub of the eggplant family. Its plant height can reach 1 meter, but it is often cultivated as one or two years.Leaf-shaped oval-shaped, narrow base, leaf alternate, small flowers, white, and common single leaves or several clusters to generate scorpion-shaped inflorescences. The flowering period is in summer and autumn., The fruits are 0.8-1.5 cm, and the autumn berries are gradually matured, and they gradually become red, until they do not wither until winter.The whole plant is toxic and cannot be imported from fruits.

Distribution

Native to Brazil; cultivated in my country, sometimes attributed to wild species, and is found in Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, and Jiangxi Province.It is particularly common in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. It is common in fields, roads, jungles, or ditches. It is common in areas of 1350-2800 meters above sea level, and 600 meters are also distributed.

Main value

Medicinal value

Medical part:root.All seasons can be collected.

It is warm, salty and slightly bitter, and the whole plant is toxic.Anti -pain.

Viewing value

The fruit color is bright and can be viewed.

Breeding method

Generally sowing or cuttings.

1. Sowing time:

The sowing time is March-April in spring, and cuttings can be carried out in spring and autumn.

Multi -sowing method is used, and mature seeds are rinsed and dried in winter. The seeding before Qingming in the second year, a small amount of reproduction can be performed in the Flower pot, sprinkled the seeds evenly, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then in the basin of the water basin.Passionate water.

Keep wet, and the Flower pot must cover the glass or plastic film, so that it can germinate in about a week. When the new leaves are growing, the seedlings can be transplanted.

2,Cutting timing:

In the summer and autumn, cuttings can also be used, and there is a high survival rate.When cutting, cutting (or sparse cuts) is about 8 ~ 10 cm in length with top buds (if there is a flower bud to remove it), cut the cuttings according to the conventional method, keep the seedbed or pot soil moist, and regularly towards the screw top of the screw.Spray water mist in buds and top leaves. The temperature is between 18 and 28 C. It can be survived after about 10 days.

If the root of cuttings must be developed and the plants are low, it is suitable for cultivating small -scale fruit pots.After cutting in autumn, you can enjoy the red and gorgeous fruits in winter.

maintenance management

Coral Beans are warm to the sun, and the soil with good drainage.One pot of potted plants, water the root water after planting, and place the semi -shade.After slowing the seedlings, transplant it to a sunny place.After January to February, the plant can be changed when the plant is 25 ~ 30 cm high, and the root can be changed when the root is full.Those who are transplanted in the open field seedlings are planted at 10 cm plants, and when they grow to the plant length and the strain, they are seized, and then planted at 30 cm.In summer, potted plants grow due to high temperature and drought. High temperature and rain are prone to anthracnose.The ground planting can avoid these adverse effects. After August to the beginning of autumn, it can be planted in a 7 -inch pot with soil.

During the growth period, pay attention to plastic surgery, so that the plant base minister becomes an independent trunk, 15-20 cm high, and a small crown is formed on the upper part.When coral bean seedlings grow to 20 cm high, the top heart must be removed, and the lower side branches are wiped off to form a shorter main trunk and prompt the side buds to occur from the middle of the main branch.When the side branches grow to 25 cm, they must also be worn to help produce more side branches and increase the fruit parts.If you want to develop a perennial old plant, the fruits of the winter in the winter should be cut behind all the side branches, and the side branches are about 15 cm in length.If the trimming is well trimmed, the annual results of more than three years can reach dozens to hundreds, which greatly increases the ornamental value of coral Beans.

In areas with warm winter temperatures, coral Beans can overwinter outdoors, and the northern region must move to low -temperature greenhouses overwinter.When the axillary buds began to sprout in the spring of the following year, plastic pruning should be performed.There are only three or four buds in the lower part of the main branches and the side branches, all of which are cut off, and the new year of maintenance is combined with pots.It is necessary to ensure normal growth and bloom, and apply rotten liquid Fertilizer 2 to 3 times a month.If a sudden disease occurs during the seedling period, it should be removed and sprayed with a Daisen zinc solution with a concentration of 600 times in time, or a solution of 0.1%to 0.2%of copper sulfate.

Cultivation technology

1. Watering: Water in the winter of coral Beans, and then water it when the pot soil is white. The root should avoid water. Pay attention to remove the dust on the leaves.

2. Replace the pot soil: Coral Beans can be replaced in March. When the pot is changed, some old roots are removed, and the cultivation soil is added.In the south area, it can basically overwinter the open field, but when the temperature drops below one 10 C, the branches and leaves will frostbite.Under normal circumstances, the roots of the open -field winter need to cultivate soil to prevent cold. In the next spring, the spring is cut to be frozen.

3. Temperature: Hi warm environment, temperature of 10 ~ 16 C in winter, the fruit is not easy to fall off; the minimum temperature of the winter is 5 C, and the temperature is too low to be protected by a thin film, otherwise the leaves will be easily frozen.

4. Light: In winter, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate it to perform photosynthesis and form flower buds, flowers, and strong.

5. Proper fertilization: Fertilization can help the plant grow, and coral Beans should apply liquid Fertilizer once or twice a month.

Reminder: Coral Beans are not cold -resistant, and they will dry out outside in winter.However, the spring of the next year will germinate again, it belongs to perennial wooden plants.If you have conditions, it is best to get it indoors to prevent frozen death.Friends growing coral Beans in the north can move the plant to a warm and well -lit room before the "frost", so as to effectively prevent fruit falling.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Potted winter corals are easy to suffer from anthracnose in summer, mainly to harm leaves and can also harm stems.

There are two symptoms: the leaves on the leaves at the beginning of the onset show a circular lesion, slowly turning to gray -white, and then turning dark brown. In severe cases, the leaves die.The onset of the rainy season is severe, the Potted flowers are too dense, and the leaves are crossed and easy to transmit disease, but there are differences in disease resistance between varieties.

1. Disease prevention and treatment:

Properly trim,Cut the diseased leaves in a timely manner at the beginning of the onset to prevent the germs from expanding and spreading, avoid being placed too closely and being poured, and often maintain ventilationSprinkle 50%of the multi-bacterial wettable powder 700-800 times solution or 75%peribilobacterium cleaner 500 times liquid.

2,Pest control:

winter coral worm pests are the main aphids, with small size, green or black, and often clusters to pierce nutrition on a variety of flowers and leaves.

Prevention method: Use 40%oxidant lotus lotion oil 2000 times liquid or 50%of the enemy dichlorvos 1500-2000 times liquid spray.

What should I do if the coral bean leaves are yellow

1. Improve light

It is a plant that likes light, so if it is placed in a shade or half -shade for a long time, it will not develop well, it will easily make its leaves yellow and then fall.

Solution: This situation must be placed in a place with light before it can be solved, and it should be noted that when the temperature is high, it should be cool, but if it is kept in the sun, there is no big problem.Burning leaves.

2. Adjust the water

If the replenishment is inappropriate, it is easy to make it yellow.Whether it is too much, it will cause this problem.

Solution: Replenate water according to the scientific method.Be sure to wait until the soil in the pot is dry and then pour.When the temperature is high, it is necessary to strengthen the management of water, and supplement it for it before it completely kills it.The amount of water should not be too much at a time, and it cannot cause the accumulation of water in the flower soil.

3. Improper fertilization

This is a plant that likes Fertilizers, but do not apply too much Fertilizer, especially do not apply Fertilizer or thick Fertilizer.If the leaves that harm it will fall off, there will be yellow leaves in the lack of Fertilizer.

Solution: Generally, we can add liquid Fertilizer every half month during its growth.In its flowering period, some liquids are mixed with grass and white ash.

4. precautions

If it is dyed or sick, it will also produce yellow leaves.But in general, as long as the above maintenance conditions are followed, it will not get sick.

precautions for coral Beans

Coral beanWhole plantpoisonous,If young children eat red fruits, they cause the following symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lethargy, slow heartbeat, pupilization, and blood pressure.

Generally, the pots are broadcast in the spring and April of spring, and the seedlings are fast and neat. When the seedlings grow 2-3 real leaves, they should be planted in the collapsed pot;It can also be transplanted to the as the ground.After planting the potted plants, water the water, place it in the semi -yin, and move it to the sun after a week.Pay attention to Shading for a period of time after planting.When the seedlings grow to about 30 cm, they can be planted into a larger pot.After the summer, the temperature is high, and it is necessary to spray water and humidify and cool down frequently. It is also necessary to prevent storms and rushes. Usually apply cake Fertilizer water or feces once a week.fruits.During the flowering period, water cannot be poured more. The soil should dry it slightly to make dry and wet, which is also conducive to preventing falling flowers. After the fruits, it is necessary to master the moderate dry and wet.Cultivation of small seedlings, maintenance can be more baked. By August-September, it should be brought into the pot. After winter, it should be moved into the room in time. Pay attention to keep the room temperature at 5 C or higher.

For Lao Zhu, before the spring sprouts, it should be retired in time. There should be 3-4 buds for thick side branches. Only 1-2 buds are left for weak branches.Go to part of the weakened old roots.In the future, the too many new shoots should be appropriately removed.

In the high temperature season in summer, if it is rained or the pot soil is too damp, anthracnose is prone to occur. It can be sprayed regularly after the summer, such as the Demon Zinc and Tubetin alternately.

Recommended reading

[Indoor fruit Plants] fruits are full of branches. What are the common indoor -fruiting plants?

[kumquat] How to raise kumquat cultivation methods and precautions for raising kumquats

[Mirarase] How to raise oranges and precautions for moisture oranges

[Xiangxiang] How to raise potted potted incense breeding methods and precautions

[Golden fruit] How to raise golden fruits to raise golden fruit breeding methods and precautions

[Berder] How to raise a buddha's breeding method and precautions for the bergamot

[fire spiny] How to breed and precautions for fire spine to raise fire spine

[Rich seeds] How to raise wealthy seeds with wealthy seeds and precautions for wealthy seeds

Pearl Orange How to raise pearl orangePearl Orange breeding methods and precautions

Profile

Avadal, also known as Chinese narcissus,Announced called Bobo Fairy, Golden Channel Silverwood, Fragrance Concubine, Yu Linglong, Golden and Silver Terrace, Snow, Sky Garlic, etc.It is a variant of Duohuacqu as.It is a perennial herbaceous plant.The leaves of the narcissus are pulled out of the green and white cylindrical sheath from the top of the bulb.Generally, each bulb can be pumped 1-2 branches, and many of them can reach 8-11 branches, umbrella-shaped inflorescence.The petals are 6 pieces, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.Blums ovate to a wide ovate -shaped spherical, with tan cortex.The leaves are long and long, and the back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Divineline is warm, humid, and well drain.It has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years and has seen flowers for traditional ornamental. It is the top ten famous flowers in China.

African fairy bulb multi -liquid juice, toxic, contains a variety of alkaloids such as stone garlic alkali and polysitine. Surgery is used as analgesic agent; scales are smashed to cure bloating.Bulls and sheep eat scales by mistake, and immediately spasm, pupil enlargement, and diarrhea.

Nickname

Ling Boxian, Golden and Silver Terrace, Yao Nuhua, Female History, Sky Onions, Yarui, Lan Lan, actress

Morphology

Blum oval shape.Leaves wide, flat, 20-40 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, blunt head, full, pink green.The stems of the flower stems are the same as the leaves; the inflorescence of the umbrella shape is 4-8;Cracks 6, oval to wide oval, with short -pointed tops at the top, extension, white, aroma; pale and yellow, pale yellow, no longer than the flowers;The flowers are Tube, and the flower medicine is found; there are 3 rooms in the sub -room, each room has a majority of germ beads, the flower columns are slender, and the stigma 3 cracks.The back of the fruit room cracks.Flower spring.

Root: narcissus is the root system, which grows from the stem plate, milky white, fleshy, cylindrical, has no side roots, fragile, easy to break, and cannot be regenerated after breaking.Cell composition, oval.For external origin, the old roots have gas.

Ballon: The ball of the Chinese narcissus is a conical or oval.The glowing stem is a yellow -brown paper film, which is called the ball of the ball.There are several layers of meat, white, and cub -shaped stem stems, with axillary buds between each layer, flower bud in the central part, and connecting the base of the ball.

Leaves: The leaves of Chinese narcissus are flat band -shaped, green, leaf masks frost powder, apex blunt, leaf veins parallel.The mature leaves are 30-50 cm long and 1-5 cm wide.The base is a milky white sheath -like scales, non -petiole.The cultivated Chinese narcissus generally has 5-9 leaves per plant, up to 11 tablets.

flowers: The inflorescence shaft is pulled out of the leaf bush, green, cylindrical, hollow; the obvious uneven prost, the epidermis wax powder; 20-45 cm long, 2-3 mm in diameter.Umbrella-shaped inflorescence; small flowers are split-shaped at the top of the inflorescence shaft, and there are membranes and buds wrapped outside. Generally, there are 3-7 small flowers (up to 16 flowers);Shiping is like a plate, white; the auxiliary cup -shaped goose yellow or bright yellow (called the golden table of golden cups. There are still golden cups and golden tables -the pair of petals are yellow;EssenceThere are 6 stamens, 1 pistil, a stigma 3 crack, and a sub -room.

There are 6 tablets of daffodils and 8 pieces, which are elliptical, and the goose yellow at the end of the petals.There is a protective cover like a bowl outside the flower.The flowers are pulled out from the leaf bushes, which is higher than the leaf surface. Generally, the leaves of 4-5 leaves are generally blooming, and 1-7 pieces of flowers per ball are pumped in each ball.flowers) Flower 4-6 flowers, more than 10 people; white flowers, fragrant; flowering period from January to February.

fruit: For Xiaoyu.The fruits develop from the sub -room. After cooked, the back is cracking. The Chinese narcissus is three times the body and does not have a real.

variety

There are many varieties of cultivated plant species of daffodils.It is generally divided into 13 categories internationally. Except for mixed groups and primitive groups, others include:

1. Horn -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: flowers are often single, auxiliary flower horn shape, close to petals, etc., open in early spring to late spring.

2. Large cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, at least 1/3 of the petals, open in spring.

3. Small cup -shaped auxiliary water fairy group: single flower, auxiliary cup -shaped, less than 1/3 of the petals, spring or early summer.

4. Dental petal daffodils: flowers are often single, large, severe, semi-semi-petals, and some of them are small, 4-5 clusters, open in spring or early summer.

5. Sanrui Shuixian Group: Each flower stem has 2-6 flowers with flowers, flowers sagging, cup-shaped, short-fledged crowns, narrow petals, two reflux, opening in spring.

6. Fairy came to Narcissus group: Each flower stem has 1-2 flowers, auxiliary flower cup-shaped, narrow petals, apex tip and reflection, opening from early spring to Zhongchun.

7, clinca fairy group: The flower stems are often 2 to more than 2 flowers, the auxiliary cup -shaped, shorter, the petals are often flat, wider, apex round, and open in spring.

8. French narcissus group (multi -flower aquarium): flowers are often clustered, and each flower stem has 12 to more. The flowers are small, aromatic, and open from the end of autumn to Zhongchun.

9. Red mouth daffodils: flowers are often single, and sometimes 2 are born on the same flower stem. The cup -shaped auxiliary crown is small, colorful, bright white, aroma, open spring or early summer.

10. April African Fairy Group: The stems of the flower are usually extremely short, single, petals are usually small, cup -shaped auxiliary crown, cup mouth development, opening from winter to spring.

11. Crack cup daffodils: flowers are often single, cup -shaped auxiliary crowns are split to more than half of the length of the petals, open in spring

Suitable place

1. Put in the living room

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and clients. It is suitable for using gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home. It can absorb the noise released at home, absorb the exhaust gas released at home, and release fresh air.

2. Put in the study

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

In the living room, daffodils can make people feel peaceful and warm.The living room is a place for family reunion and guests. It is suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and elegant narcissus flowers. The narcissus flower is placed at home.The angle reduces the extra burden of one more space in the space. The comfortable home is the home with good Feng Shui.

Chinese water fairy flowers are unique in natural beauty, fragrant, fresh, elegant, and extraordinary.Therefore, since ancient times, it has been listed with orchids, chrysanthemums, and pupae as the "Siya" in the flowers; it is also tied with plum blossoms, camellia, and spring flowers as "four friends" in the snow.It only needs to clear water and a few pebbles, placed in the window sill of the case, and can show Cuifang in the cold winter of Wanhua's withered cold winter. It is full of spring and warmth.People use it to celebrate the New Year and make the New Year's Flower.

Daffodils in the study and bedrooms create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.When arranging, pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere. You can place a beautiful and elegant flower such as narcissus. The number should not be too much to make the whole study elegant and quiet.With power.

Medicinal value

The narcissus is used in the medicine, collected in spring and autumn, washed off the sediment, and after boiling water, the slices were dried or used, and there were small poison.It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispersing swelling and swelling.It is used for mumps, poisonous poisonous redness, swelling and heat pain at the beginning.

Chemical ingredients: contain a variety of alkaloids such as pseudohydrine, stone garlic alkali, multi -flower pylonder, and Zhangzhou aquacon pheasant.Daffodils have certain anti -cancer and antiviral activity.Also belonging to plant white water fairy bulb contains white aquatic amine, stone garlic, polymerine, cedarine, and pseudohydrine.

The toxic plants include the Chinese plant map database. It is toxic and toxicity of the whole grass, and the bulb is highly toxic.After eating, there are vomiting, abdominal pain, frequent pulse, cold sweat, diarrhea, irregular breathing, rising body temperature, lethargic, collapse, etc. In severe cases, spasm, paralysis and death.The leaching agent of the bulb has a strong excitement for the uterus of guinea pigs, rabbits and cats, which can vomit pigeons.Mouse abdominal injection of narcissus total alkaloid LD50 is 182mg/kg; Dog muscle injection is 16mg/kg, and activities are reduced, not eaten, and partially die.

Economic value

The flowers of daffodils are gloomy, and the oil content of flowers is 0.20%-0.45%. After refining, it can be adjusted with fragrance and spices; it can be prepared perfume, soap and senior cosmetics.Narcissus fragrance is an indispensable raw material in the fragrant style.The narcissus flowers are fragrant and overwhelmed. It uses narcissus flowers and tea to make high -grade daffodils tea, narcissus oolong tea, etc. The tea is fragrant and sweet.

Breeding method

illumination

Narcissus flower is a short -day plant -rooted plant, as long as 10 hours of light every day.In the growth stage, I like multi -light, and sufficient light is conducive to the assimilation of plants to accumulate nutrients.During the autumn and winter, it is generally sunny, and the day is short and long, and the narcissus can successfully pass the light stage.During the autumn and winter of Fujian, there are many sunny days, short day and night, cool temperature, and the most suitable for growth.

Humidity/watering

There are more water in daffodils than ordinary plants.There is not much water in the early stages of the bulb, as long as the soil is moist.During the period of growth and development, the rapid development of various organs is fully developed, and the amount of water and Fertilizers must be supplemented in time.The maturity period is weakened, and the need for water has also decreased accordingly to completely stop.

The daffodils are damp types. Different requirements for moisture at different stages of development. The water consumption requires a small amount of water in the early stages of bulb planting. As long as the soil is wet.In the period of strong growth and development, the amount of water requires a large amount of water. It must be replenished in time and often irrigated.The metabolism activities of the mature period have weakened again, and the requirements for moisture have been reduced accordingly.

temperature

In the early stages of growth, daffodils like coolness, warm in the later period, and cold to resistance in the middle but not to have severe temperature differences.According to the place of production, when the temperature is 17-23 C and the humidity is 70-80 %, the most suitable bulbs grow and swell.

soil

The daffodils are very adaptable to the soil. They can grow except for heavy sticky soil and gravel ground.The amount of soil and other soils rich in organic matter and well drainage can be planted.

Avadascular flowers like sandy loam with loose texture, good structure, and strong water retention.Lightweight soil, accumulation soil, and other organic and well -drained soils are also available.Chongming Island, Jiangsu and the daffodil area in Zhangzhou, Fujian, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Fujian Lajiang River Basin.And cultivation.

Fertilize

The nutrients in the scales of narcissism after the gestation buds are almost exhausted, so fertilization should be appropriately applied in the later stages of growth.Starting from pregnancy, when changing water, a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.5 grams each time) is applied to the pot or a 0.2 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to spray the leaf surface.Add 1/4 of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin or one tablet containing 0.3 mg of aspirin.

Family hydrostatic

1. Choose the ball

The advantages and disadvantages of Narcissus balls determine how much flowers bloom and whether the floral fragrance is rich.If you want to raise a good pot of narcissus flowers, you must start with the choice of aquarium.

2. Cultivation method

Cultivation of narcissus has two methods: hydroponic method and soil training method.

The hydroponic method is cultivated by shallow pot water soaking.It is advisable to put the daffodils that are treated upright in a daffodils, and it is advisable to add water to one -third of the jeruscus.Blinds can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles in the pot.

During the daytime, the water fairy pot should be placed in a sunny place, moved into the room at night, and pour the water in the basin to control the leaves.Add water the next morning, be careful not to move the direction of the bulb.When the pot is just the pot, the narcissus can be changed once a day, and then changes every 2-3 days. After the buds are formed, change the water once a week.Narcissus grows well in an environment of 10-15 C, which can bloom in about 45 days, and the flowering period can be maintained for more than a month.

During the water fairy water, sufficient light must be given, and it must be placed in the sun during the day, and it can be placed under the light at night.This prevents the narcissus stems of the stems and leaves.Aquatic narcissus generally does not need to be fertilized. If possible, apply some fast -acting phosphorus Fertilizers during the flowering period, and the flowers can be bloomed better.

Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.In order to make the narcissus grow strong, the balcony should be taken during the day.If you want to delay the flowering period, you can take a method of lowering the water temperature, or take the pot water in the evening, and the next morning, add water.In addition, if you do not see a full bud in the first 10 days before the section, you can use the method of warm the water to urge the flowers. The water temperature should be close to the body temperature.

Families of soil cultivation are rarely used, that is, the cultivation method of most moisturizing flowers to cultivate daffodils.In mid -and late October, large lumps of bulbs were planted into small pores with a fertile sandy soil, and half of them were placed in half. Under the scale, some fine sand should be padded in advance to facilitate drainage.Place the Flower pot in the room with sufficient sunlight and suitable temperature.It is good for 4-12 C. The temperature is too low to cause frost damage. If the temperature is too high, and the light is insufficient, it is easy to grow steep, the plant is weak, the flowering time is short, and the viewing value is reduced.If you meet the requirements of light and temperature in management, the leaves are hypertrophy and the flowers are thick, so the flowers can be blooming and the aroma is lasting.Tupei narcissus can be applied two to three liquid Fertilizers before flowering.

3. Control the flowering period

The flowering period of narcissus is earlier than peaches and plums.Generally, it starts to raise water in autumn and winter, and it can bloom in winter and spring.This goal can be achieved through artificial control.

Generally, Narcissus balls can be bloomed as scheduled for 45-50 days.The so-called normal water care, that is, to ensure that after the water fairy water is kept, it should have 6 hours of light every day, and it is advisable to keep the room temperature of about 10-15 C.In case of abnormal weather, insufficient light, and too low temperature (or too high), we must take measures so that narcissus can bloom as scheduled.

When the temperature is too low and the light is insufficient, you can replace the warm water of 12-15 C in the narcissus basin; at night, use a plastic film to surround the narcissus basin, and use the 60-watt light to spend 40-50 cm.At the same time, spray water on daffodils to prevent the temperature from rising suddenly.

When the temperature is too high, add cold water to the daffodil basin, and pour water in the basin at night to perform low temperature treatment, which can delay the flowering of narcissus.

4. Prevent long -term

The key to want to cultivate a narcissus flower with short leaves and long flower stalks is to promote the growth of flower stems and avoid the length of the leaves.When nourishing narcissus flowers, remove the brown envelope film on the outside of the narcissus ball, cut a knife vertically between the sprouts of the upper part of the narcissus ball, cut 3-4 layers of scales, and cut one knife on each side. Do not hurt.And flower bud, wash off the mucus, and cultivate in a shallow basin.

Put it in a sunny place during the day, pour water in the pot at night, and add water to cultivate in the morning, so as to avoid the length of the leaves.

You can also plant or potted plants first to achieve the effect of short flower stems in the leaf.The specific method is to first plant the daffodil ball into a place with sufficient sunlight, water it every day until the flower stems are pulled out, then the narcissus ball is dug out, the soil is washed away, and the water is watched indoors.

5. After flowering

Generally speaking, after the spring Festival, the narcissus flower fades.It is usually a pity that people throw away the flowering daffodils.Narcissus is a perennial plant that breeds by bulbs. If the bulbs that have been blooming have been bloomed into the soil, it can continue to grow and reproduce.

Choose the backwind to the sun or the deep vegetable garden or the nursery land. After the rake is tied, it is built into a high ridge.After a month, the blades withered and dormant. At this time, the bulbs are dug, cut off the roots, and cut off the yellow leaves along the base, and then buried the bulbs. The depth should be 10 cm.Pole urine, then rake flattened.Can't save trouble, and buried it into the Flower pot, because the bulbs have to spend long spring, summer, and autumn seasons in the soil, especially in summer and autumn.Leaves without leaves, if you forget to fertilize them, will cause drought death.

6. Prevent dumb flowers

The so -called "dumb flower" refers to the phenomenon of daffodils that the flowers died in the middle of the water.The phenomenon of "dumb flowers" is mainly caused by the following reasons:

The quality of Narcissus ball is poor.The sphere is small, and the flower buds are dysplasia; the sphere is suffering from pests and insect pests.

Improper maintenance.If the water is not diligent, the light is insufficient, the room temperature is too high, and the ventilation is poor, causing the leaves to be long and thin.In addition, when you change the water, you will also cause "dumb flowers".

Improper water care seasons.If the bulb before frost is in dormant period or when the temperature rises after the clearing, "dumb flowers" will appear.

To prevent "dumb flowers", we must first choose high -quality bulbs for three years for water care.It is best to use rainwater or pond water for water. If you use tap water, it should be stored for one day.Then it is to ensure that the daffodils raised are not less than 6 hours a day, and indoor ventilation should be paid to indoor ventilation.The temperature is maintained at 12-15 C, the most conducive to the growth of narcissus.In the north, the weather is dry and spray water at narcissus plants every day.

7, dormant germination

Dipping out: Peel off a layer of brown Skin on the outside of the bulb ball.

Cut the ball: 1/3 of the left and right of the upper half of the bulb ball, cut the horizontal horizontally, and then cut the scales 2-3 layers of scales.To the half waist of the ball.*Avoid bidding buds during operation, and carefully remove old roots and soil at the bottom.

Soaking the ball: Soak the cut bulb ball with water for 1-2 days, and then rinse the rubber flowing out of the ball.

Get bud: The soaked bulb ball needs to be exposed in the sun. It is best to put it in a container and cover a layer of bran.Watering once a day so that the bran is kept temperature and humidity.At this time, pay attention to cold and light, and can be covered appropriately.One week later, the new buds can be exposed to fully illuminate the sun.About 50 days, the flower head is out, and the water fairy ball can be removed and rinsed out.

8. Related skills

Aspirin can help the water fairy flowers in full bloom: Use 1-2 pieces of Aspirin pills to dissolve in the water to replace the water in the narcissus Flower pot, which can make the flowers stronger and lush.

Daffodil temperature increases flowers: Daffodil grows slowly at low temperature, and can use the method of warming to urge flowers.

sunlight heating: Under the daytime sunlight, or in front of the glass window in the south of the south, it is until it flowers.

Temperature heating: Cover the plastic cover in the Flower pot, turn on the electric light, and stop the temperature in the cover to 23 C.

increase the electric heater: Open the electric heating device or place the hair dryer in the place where the water fairy flowers will not be burned, so that the warm wind will slowly blow the flower body, and the flowers will bloom for several consecutive days.

Temperature heating in warm water: Put a small amount of warm water in the water basin to raise the water temperature to 12-15 C.

Salt extension of the narcissus flowering period: When the narcissus flowers are in full bloom, put a small amount of salt into the pot, which can extend the flowering period.Do not put salt when the narcissus is put in the bud, otherwise it will suppress the opening of the flower bud.Or use two pieces of aspirin into powder and put it in 1000 ml of water. After melting, sprinkle in the flowering daffodil basin, which can extend the time of the narcissus period for about a week.

Increasing method: When the water fairy flower is about 25 cm in height, the water solution of the edible pigment that is steamed with the steamed pastry is used to inject the water solution of the steamed pastry into the stem.Essence

Prevent rotten roots: First of all, the roots will not be dry if the water is empty at night.Yushu yellow hair softness: need to change the water frequently.To keep the water cleaning, it is best to change the water once every 2-3 days to prevent root rot.soft toothbrushes can be gently brushed with soft toothbrushes.

9. Refrigerator control flower

The narcissus is cold and fear of heat. The suitable temperature during the growth period is 8 C to 12 C. After flowering, the temperature is required to be lower.If the temperature is low after flowering, the flowering period is long, and vice versa.If you want to extend the flowering period, you can put the narcissus in the refrigerator.

According to observations, when the room temperature is above 23 C, the flowering period of the aquaear in the aqua is one week; when the flowering period is about 10 days when the flowering period is about 10 days; the flowering period can be extended to 15 days to 20 days when 8 C to 12 C.Therefore, as long as there is a certain low -temperature environment, the flowering period of the narcissus flower can be effectively extended.

When the daffodil buds are opened, you can remove the flower ball from the pot, put it in a small plastic bag, put it in the refrigerator to store indoors, and take it out for a few days and put it in the Flower pot to continue to maintain it.The narcissus flower head (flower cricket) can also be refrigerated. When the first flower of Narcissus flower is opened, cut the flower cricket, insert it into the water cup, put it in the refrigerator, keep the temperature from 1 C to 3 C, and can be placed for 2 to 3 weeks.After taking it out, you can continue to bloom in the vase.

In addition, add a quarter of aspirin with 0.3 mg of aspirin in the narcissus Flower pot, which can also extend the flowering period and delay the withering of the flowers.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Side ball breeding

This is the most commonly used breeding method.storage balls are born on both sides of the bulb ball. Only the base is connected to the mother ball. It is easy to break away from the mother's body. It is separated from the mother ball in autumn to plant it alone and produces a new ball in the next year.

Side bud reproduction

The side buds are buds wrapped inside the bulb ball.Only when the ball root is castration, it will be separated from the mother's body with the broken scales dug out, picking the white buds, sprinkled on the seedbed in autumn, and a new ball is generated the following year.

Double -scale reproduction

A bulb ball contains a lot of side buds, which are obviously visible and hidden.But its basic law is two spots of two scales.The breeding material with two scales with two scales is called double -scale breeding.The method is to put the bulbs at a low temperature of 4-8 weeks at a low temperature of 4-10 C, and then cut the bulb plates in the normal temperature, so that each piece with two scales, and remove the upper end of the scales and leave 2 cm for reproductive materials.Then use plastic Bags to contain 50%of vermiculite or 6%water with water, put the breeding material in the bag, close the closed bag, and place the dark place in the temperature of 20-28 C.Small bulbs can be grown through from February to March, with a ball rate of 80-90%.This is a new method that has begun to develop in recent years. It can be carried out in four seasons, but it is better to take April-September.The survival rate after transplanting the generated small bulb can reach 80-100%.

Organize

Use the MS medium, add 30 grams of sucrose and 5 grams of activated carbon per liter, use the bud tip as an external implant, or use a stem plate with double-scale stems to be 5 10 mm as an external implant with a pH value of 5-7; load it into;Among the 20X100 mm glass Tube, 10 ml of medium per pipe, after disinfection, implant an outer implant per pipe, and then cultivate in 25 C. After 10 days of vaccinationTurn into a medium containing NAA0.1/mg 1/2ms. After 6-8 weeks, leaves and roots are transplanted in the field, which can survive 100%.Use the tip of the stem as an external implant, as well as the effect of removing the virus

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main pests of daffodils include large brown spot disease, leaf blight, nematode disease, mold, and penico.

Brown spot

Mainly harm the leaves and stems of narcissus.During the first dyeing, the leaf and the stalks occur in the leaf tip, brown, and large infections. Both the lesions and stalks will cause the leaves to distort the plants to stop growing, causing death.In the early stage of the onset, 75%peribilobacterium cleaner wettable powder 600-700 times aquatic solution, sprayed every 5-7 days, and sprayed several times to control the development of the disease.Dip off the membrane scales before planting, place the bulbs in a 0.5%Forma solution, or soak in a 50%multi -bacterial spirit 500 times aqueous solution for half an hour to prevent this disease.

Dead leaf disease

Most of them occur on the daffodils. When the first section is, it is a green macular, and then it is expanded in the fan shape. There is a yellow -green halo around the surrounding area. In the later period, the leaves are dry and black granular.This disease can be stripped off before planting and dried scales, and was washed 2-3 times with rare high manganate.At the beginning of the disease, it can be sprayed with a 50%Daisen zinc 1500 times aqueous solution.

Nematode disease

Mainly harm the leaves and flower stems of narcissus.At the beginning of the hair, yellow -brown inlaid stripes will appear on the leaves and stems of the daffodils, and then blisters or wave -shaped bulging will appear, causing the leaves and stem epithelium to break and brown until it wither.This disease can be prevented by soaking the bulb of 40-43 C for 3-4 hours.If plants are seriously found in the maintenance process, they should be removed and destroyed immediately.

precautions

1. Daffodil flower is more cold -resistant, so it is called "flowers in the snow".The critical crime of cold resistance is -3 C. By -3.5 C, leaf frostbite occurs.

2. In order to maintain a suitable temperature, you can use light adjustment.It is best to have a few hours of light (in order to prevent sunburn rooting, the root can cover a layer of cotton) to promote good growth.In the case of severe cold, when the temperature is very low, you can take a plastic bag, the bag is facing up, put the narcissus pelvis (put an appropriate amount of water in the pot), and then blow the plastic bag.To form a small small greenhouse, you can resist the cold wave.You can also use methods such as warm water to increase temperature.

3. Pay attention to changing water during the breeding process, especially when the night temperature is above 10 C, you must change the water frequently to prevent the roots from worsening the water quality.

4. Control the flowering time.Under the condition of sufficient light and cleaning water, when the indoor temperature is 12-15 C, it takes about 40 days from soaking to flowering; the room temperature is about 18 C, which takes about 30 days; when the room temperature is 20 C, only 25 will need to be 25 when it is 20 C.The sky blooms.Forever you need any flower Fertilizer, only water can be used.

5. You must pay attention to the selection of breeding balls. Mainly pay attention to the three main points of looking at shape, coloring, and pressing sensation.

Look at the shape: High -quality narcissus bulb, general individuals, flat, hard, and hard -quality, the longitudinal pulse stripes are wide, the middle membrane is tight, the Skin is bright, the root plate is wide and thick, and the main ball is symmetrical.bulb;

Viewing color: From the appearance, the ball stems are dark brown, the envelope is intact, the color is bright, the traces of no dryness, and the traces of insect pests are the top grade;

Pressing: Pressing is the main method of choosing and identifying how much daffodils and arrows. You can use your thumb and index finger to hold the ball stems, and press it slightly. The feel contour is columnar, elastic, and relatively solid., elasticity is slightly worse, most of them are leaf buds.

6.Correctly choose hydroponic or soil cultivation to cultivate narcissus.The hydroponic method is cultivated by light basin water.Put the daffodils that are treated by germination in a shallow basin of narcissus. It is advisable to add water to a third of the bulbs. The lithoscopy, pebbles, etc. can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles.Move into the room and pour the water in the basin to control the length of the leaves. Add water the next morning. Be careful not to move the direction of the bulb. During the water fairy water, you must give sufficient light.It can be placed under the light in the evening, which can prevent the stems and leaves of the narcissus, which makes the narcissus leaves short, wide, strong, thick and green, thick flowers, and water fairy. Generally, it is not necessary to fertilize.For a little quick -acting phosphorus Fertilizer, the flowers can be bloomed better. As long as you have the conditions for the maintenance of narcissus, you can "flow with people"; otherwise, it will be postponed, and even long leaves will not bloom.

1. Principles of roof plant selection

1. Choose drought -resistant and cold -resistant short shrubs and herbaceous plants.

2. Choose a positive, barren shallow root plant.

3. Choose a type of plant that resists wind, not easy to fall, and resistance to water.

4. Choose plants that are mainly evergreen and in winter.

5. Try to choose native plants as much as possible to properly introduce new green varieties.

2. What plants are suitable for the roof

1,Mulberry tree

It can not only green the roof, but also purify the air and the carbon dioxide, but also enhance the vibrant scenery. When blooming and fruiting, you can also enjoy the fruitful enjoyment.Drought resistance and cold resistance are particularly strong, let alone the adaptability of the soil.Therefore, the top of the building is the best for mulberry trees.

2. Chrysanthemum

Not only is the appearance, but also very strong adaptability. Therefore, we can plant it on the top of the building. It not only plays an embellishment, but also purifies the air and releases the charming aroma. At the same time, we can also enjoy the fun when flowering when flowering.Essence

3, hydrangea

Hydrangea, flowers like balls, beautiful colors, planting on the top of the building, can enhance the taste of flower viewing, and at the same time, it can also be happy because of the flower viewing, but this flower is resistant to dry, heat heat, cold resistance, but not frost. Therefore,, thereforeThis flower can choose to plant on the top of the building, which can play a role in watching the flower, but when it is frosty, the flower needs to be transplanted into the potted plant to save life intact.

4. Delta plum

Triangular plums, flowers bloom like leaves, are colorful, heat and cold resistance. Therefore, this bougainvillea can be planted on the top of the building, which can block the sun and the other can be used as a flower appreciation.It can play the air of purifying the roof, absorb harmful gases, release oxygen, and play a role in purifying the air.

5. Goose palm wood

Goose palm wood is a green leaf ornamental plant. Its leaves are supported, such as the palm of the hand, the shape is unique, unique, and the posture is particularly beautiful, and it is easy to survive.planting.It is particularly suitable for beautifying the roof, Shading and blocking the sun. At the same time, with its leafy form, it has a strong suction dust and plays a role in purifying the air.

6, vine

The grapes are suitable for planting on the top of the building. Its vitality is very tenacious. When the leaves come out in spring, the leaves are very dense.Therefore, it is best to plant a few vine on the top of the building.And grape branches can be used as a pantra, leaf can be used for photosynthesis to create more nutrients.

Third, roof garden Feng Shui taboo

1. Avoid the beam and press the head. The beam is pressed to the taboos on the Feng Shui, which will have a very unfavorable effect on the owner's health and fortune, which will make people feel depressed.

2. Avoid the lamp and Hanging fan on the start.The Lights and Hanging fans are on the head, which will make people feel insecure; the air flow generated by the suspension fan will change the indoor Feng Shui.

3. The bedroom roof is avoided with skylights. The bedroom is a very private place. If there is a skylight on the roof, it symbolizes that someone peers down.weak.

4. precautions for roof planting plants

1. The construction of waterproof and corrosion of the top building should be improved to avoid causing damage to the roof;

2. You should choose the appropriate variety planting, mainly to nourish and reduce the temperature of the roof. Do not choose toxic and polluted plants;

3. In fertilization and insect prevention, it is necessary to avoid the spread of toxic substances. It is best not to plant near the window;

4. If the green plant is too high, there should be appropriate windproof measures.If it is a public building, green planting planting should also be permitted by the Convention, and do not bring troubles other than Feng Shui.

Short -shaped, stems are generally round, yellowish, open in summer.Pleasant sunshine, avoid symptoms.Can be placed in front of the window,balconyAnd other scattered Lights.winter and summer dormancy should be saved.When watering in the spring and autumn growth, pay attention to wait until the pot soil is dried and then poured, and the soil should be poured through, that is, it is dry and wet.Breeding method: sowing or cutting is fine, it is easier to succeed.

Breeding method

1. Soil requirements

During the cultivation, the potting soil should be well -drained and breathable, rich in calcium sandy soil.It can be prepared with 3 parts of river sand, 2 centers, 2 copies of shells and 3 parts (pond).

2. planting method

Prepare a larger basin (coarse pot), match the soil, and keep a little humidity.Select some strong stem sections (can be) into the pot, and then spray water to make the surface of the pot soil bond, and then place it in a sunny place.Do not water it frequently. The pot soil is arid. After a while, there will be some small golden spines on the stems of the stems, and the stems will start to flatten, wider, and palm -shaped trends.Do not water it often, this is a way to force the palm stem slices.If the newborn is always high -quality and humid from the beginning, then the newborn stems will not have applause, but it will look like the original plant.

When the stem slices grow to about 2cm wide, pick out the flat plants, use a basin with a caliber of about 12cm, plant a pot per plant, and then enter the normal normal management stage (still exposure).After entering the late summer and early autumn, it is a period of strong growth. At this time, pay attention to sufficient light. You can apply a lighter fat water once, and then apply it again in half a month.During this period, stem slices generally maintain the original width, but it will continue to grow taller until the growth period is over.

In the second year of transplantation, changed the pot soil before the spring growth period, and the management was still.By the period of strong growth, the stem tablets that are completely palm -shaped will grow, but at this time, the stem slices are not very large and the plants are not high.If you want to get larger stem slices, you have to get rid of some excess stem buds and let it "stand alone".In the spring of the third year, it was put on a larger pot. If it is properly managed, it should be the largest stem film during the strong growth period.

3. Light requirements

The long -term placed in the room with insufficient light will occur, and it will happen. The new stems will be pale green, which becomes very slender, and the entire plant becomes another flavor.But if you move to the Outdoor, the newer stems will become thicker again, and then it will seriously affect the shape of the entire plant.So do not change the light conditions of Ji coral at will, and keep the light relatively stable.

4. Temperature requirements

The lowest temperature in winter is generally kept above 5 C (generally about 15 C in the greenhouse, no need to warm), and the temperature in summer is between 25-35 C (shade shades).Ji coral can be placed in front of the window, balcony and other scattered places.Water shades should be controlled during dormancy during winter and summer.

5. Fertilization method

Ji coral avoids Fertilizer, which can easily lead to rotting roots. It is less appropriate or not appropriate. It can apply organic liquid Fertilizer twice in the middle of spring and late summer and autumn.Pot soil should be dry or wet. If the pot soil is too wet for a long time, it will cause rotten from the lower part of the plant, and it will soon extend to the whole plant.

Blooming

1. Light management

Ji Coral prefers the sun, so when the growth period, you must give foot light, especially when the flowers bloom, because you need to consume a lot of nutrients, you must put it in a place with light during the flowering period.

2. Fertilization and watering management

Ji Coral is a plant that avoids Fertilizer Fertilizers. The Fertilizer Fertilizer can easily rot the roots of Ji coral, so it is possible to apply less or not. In the spring and late summer and early autumnTwo rotten bakers.In terms of watering and fertilization, you must be careful to avoid damage to the root of the plant, so fertilization and watering must be on time and amount.

3. Potting soil management

Ji Coral's breeding pot soil is suitable for drought and is not suitable for humidity. If it is too wet for a long time, it will cause rot in the roots of the plant and affect the healthy growth of the entire plant.Do a good job in these aspects and it is conducive to flowering.

4. Transplantation management

When transplantation, it is generally performed during the growth period, so you must pay attention not to hurt the rhizomes when transplantation, so as not to affect the flowers.

Breeding method

The most commonly used and large survival rate of Ji Coral is cutting breeding. The cutting process is as follows:

1. Choose insertion spikes

The cuttings of Ji Coral must first choose a stubbornly harmless branch of the Ji coral plant, and then cut the fork with scissors.Use chopsticks or clips to hold the cutting plant parts to prevent damage branches and prevent tie.Then prepare a Flower pot. In the Flower pot, it must be paved with the soil mixed with sand, which is the soil with excellent humidity and provides cuttings.

2. Prepare cutting matrix

You can insert the cuttings cuttings directly into the soil. You can use chopsticks or clips to insert it into the sand, and then correct it.Then water it, and water it at once, but remember not to fertilize, so as not to burn the bottom and cannot take root.

3. Cuttings and maintenance

Put the small plants of Ji Coral in a place without direct Sun protection. During this period, pay attention to the Shading work of about 5 days. After the roots of Ji Coral grow stable, you can put the Ji coral in a direct sunlight place.In order to supplement the needs of light.

precautions for breeding

1. When selecting the cuttings, you must choose the branches on the healthy and harmless and strong plants, otherwise it is not easy to survive.When you intercept, you should pay attention, it is best to use a clip to avoid damaging the branches to affect the cuttings, and to avoid the stabbing of Ji Coral to hurt his hand.

2. Pay attention to watering in daily maintenance, and abide by the principle of dry and translucent, so as not to do it, so as not to water to avoid rotten roots.

3. Ji Coral likes the sun and avoids the sun. Family maintenance can be placed in front of the window, balcony and other scattered Lights.If the light is insufficient, the phenomenon will appear, and the new stems will appear light green, which will become very slender, and the plant will be another state.

What should I do if Ji coral is long?

Under normal circumstances, the plants of Ji coral are long and thin and thin, and they need to find the cause first.Basically, it is given adequate light. It is best to be placed in a bright place in the indoor breeding. You can often move out of the outdoors and sunbathing the sun, which can make the plant thicker, but it is easy to affect the shape of the plant.Water and Fertilizer must be controlled reasonably and water less.Generally, if you give the sun more and water less, you can inhibit the length of the plant.

For the plants that Ji coal has begun to be long, if it is found, it can be maintained according to the above method to suppress its further long -term plants.EssenceYou can also cut off the long branches and cutting to breed new plants.

precautions for Ji Coral Breeding

1. Ji coral, because the new stems are very tender, are often eaten by snails and big green worms. Pay attention to prevent and capture it in time.

2. The palm -shaped plant after completely forming should be extra careful in watering and fertilization. Once rotten, it will be a major loss of effort for several years.

3. Change the basin once a year. In the second year after transplantation, change the potting soil before the growth of the spring. The management is still the same. In the strong growth period, it is completely palm -shaped stem tablets, but the stem slices at this time are not large at this time.If you need larger stem slices, you need to remove some excess stem buds so that it can grow straight in a single plant.In the spring of the third year, change the larger pot. If the well -managed flowers, you can grow the largest stem film until the strong period.

In order to prevent rotting, the plant breeding after the complete form should be paid attention to the following three points: avoid heavy Fertilizer, do not wet, and the sun is sufficient.