1. Preparation of nutrient soil

1. Prepare materials for pile.First, the broad -leaved tree deciduous or 10 cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic meters, stacked into a large pile, stacked while stepping down, try to reduce the volume as much as possible;

2. Main with nutrient solution.Then use 2.5 kilograms of Urea to make Urea water from 150-200 kg of water, and sprinkle it evenly on the deciduous heap (the moisture content of fermentation materials reaches 60-70%).

3. Sprinkle with inoculation.After the Urea water is soaked, it is covered with breathable coverage on it, and naturally placed for 24 hours. The next day, the 3 kg of microbial fermented agent was sprayed evenly in the pile of broad -leaved tree leaves or crop straws and grass piles to achieve it to achieve it to achieveTurn over and spray. This process is called "vaccination" (spraying is best to use a new small waterpot or sprayer, and the sprayer of pesticides is forbidden to use it to avoid killing the bacteria).

4. Ferment.After planting, it should be covered with breathable coverage on a large pile.Under normal circumstances, after the fermentation process starts, after 3-6 days of fermentation, the temperature can reach 55-60 C. At this time, it can be turned out once, and the fermentation can be completed in total 2-3 times.

2. The fastest way to make nutrition soil

When preparation of Nutritional soil, all the materials are fully stirred and disinfected with a potion.About 15 days before sowing, open the nutritional dumplings, and adjust the soil pH to 6.5-7.0 after sieve. If it is too acidic, you can use lime adjustment; if alkali, you can use dilute hydrochloric acid to neutralize.If the soil is too loose, it can increase the cow dung or clay; when the soil is too sticky or the organic matter content is extremely low (less than 1.5%), organic compost, sawdust, etc. should be mixed with it, and then paved in the seedbed or installed in a nutritional bowl.

3. How to match Nutritional soil

The proportion of Nutritional soil commonly used in production is:

1. Seeding bed

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 5: 1-2: 4-3;

Caiyuan soil: river pond mud: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 4: 2: 3: 1;

Caiyuan soil: Colds: Organic fertilizer = 1: 1: 1.

2. Moving seedbed (nutritional bowl)

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: blue bran ash = 5: 2-3: 3-2;

Vegetable garden soil: garbage: ravioli ash = 6: 3: 1 (0.5%each with imported regeneration, 0.5%of overlapping calcium);

Vegetable Garden Turkey: Pig and Cow Pole: Banxia ash = 4: 5: 1;

Vegetable garden soil: beef and horse dung: rice shell = 1: 1: 1 (Cucumber, Pepper).

Rotten grass charcoal: vegetable garden soil = 1: 1 (setting ball cabbage);

Corruption organic compost: vegetable garden soil = 4: 1 (cabbage, eggplant fruit);

Vegetable garden soil: sand: rotten bark compost = 5: 3: 2.

When preparation of fruit and vegetable seedlings, it is best to add 0.5%of calcium transmutative soaking out of 0.5%.The above -mentioned raw materials for the preparation of nutrients should be selected for local materials. The cost is low and the effect is good.

1. What are the benefits of sustaining flowers

For many flowers, perlite is no stranger.But do you know what kind of effect is for flowers to grow flowers?

1. Improve the knot of the soil and improve the breathability

The interior of the perlite is full of air holes, just like a small "ventilation".After mixing these stomators with the soil, it can effectively improve the drainage and breathability of the soil.Imagine that the roots of plants are freely breathing in these small holes, and nutrients can be better absorbed.This is very important for the healthy growth of flowers!

2. Water absorption ability, water preservation and Fertilizer

The water absorption ability of perlite is also bars!Its internal hole structure can absorb a lot of water, and can even reach 2-3 times its weight.In this way, even in a dry environment, plants can get stable water supply.Moreover, perlite can also absorb and store effective ingredients in Fertilizer to ensure that the nutrients required by plants in the process of growth are continuously supplemented.

3. Absorb pesticides and play a dilution role

In addition to improving the soil and water preservation and Fertilizer, there is a special function of perlite -absorb pesticides.Its porous structure can effectively absorb pesticides and play a role in dilution and slow release.This is especially important in family Gardening, because the use of pesticides may cause pollution to the environment.The adsorption effect of perlite can reduce the risk of pollution and protect the environment of the environment and the health of flowers.

Second, the correct way to use perlite seed flowers

Sleeve is a common cultivation medium that is widely used in flower planting due to its good breathability and drainage.Here are some key steps to use perlite flowers to ensure the healthy growth of flowers:

1. Prepare suction

Choose pure perlite to avoid using varieties containing impurities.Pour the perlite into the Flower pot to ensure that the thickness is appropriate.

2. Add Fertilizer

Add an appropriate amount of Fertilizer to the perlite to provide the nutrition required for flowers.Pay attention to control the amount of Fertilizers to avoid excessive causes of burning.

3. Watering

Use the appropriate amount of water to pour flowers to ensure that the perlite is kept moist.Avoid excessive watering to avoid rotting roots.

4. Light

Provide appropriate light conditions according to the needs of different flowers.Make sure flowers accept sufficient sunlight or appropriate scattered light to meet the needs of photosynthesis.

5. ventilation

Maintain good ventilation conditions and help the healthy growth of flowers.Wind open windows regularly to avoid flowers in a closed environment.

6. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Regularly check whether the flowers have signs of pests and diseases, and take prevention measures in a timely manner.Proper pesticides can be sprayed to prevent and treat diseases and insect pests.

Follow the above steps. The use of perlite flowers can provide a good growth environment to promote the growth of flowers.

Third, precautions for suction flowers

1. Plant selection

Plane is an acidic matrix. When nourishing flowers with perlite, it is best to raise flowers that like acidic soil, which can promote these flowers to grow better. If the substrate for flowers that like alkaline soil, it may reduce the flowers of flowers.Observation value may even cause withering.

The perlite matrix is relatively frivolous. Mixing it into other soil can also improve the breathable drainability of the soil. Therefore, it is very suitable for drought -tolerant and waterlogging plants, and it is not suitable for plants that grow in humid environment.

2. Soil mix and match

Square is a non -toxic and tasteless matrix, but the acidity of perlite is relatively high. Usually use perlite to pay attention to mix and match the perlite with other soils.Growing in the rock.

3. It should not be excessive

Plane is an acidic lava erupted from volcanic, which is helpful for many flowers, but it should not be excessive when mixed with other soils. It can be mixed with perlite at a ratio of 4: 1.

4. Wind -proof Running away

In fact, perlite is easy to be powdered. Usually when we use the perlite to make flowers, each time we water the flowers, the surface of the perlite will surface.The rock can be run away by the wind.

5. Anti -proof in the body

Although there is no toxin in perlite, after the pink powder is powder, it is easy to be blown into the air by the wind. If people absorb them into their bodies, they will cause some harm to their health. Therefore, Be careful to avoid absorbing it into the body.

84 Can disinfectant disinfect the flower soil?

1 As well as 84 The disinfectant cannot be used to disinfect the flower soil.If this is done, it will have a bad impact on the flowers, and even the situation of the dead seedlings.

2 ,use 84 disinfection of the disinfection, disinfection, 84 The disinfectant is gradually generated in the soil, and the hydrochloric acid is also unstable. It may release chlorine gas and adversely affect the root system of the flowers, and even affect the activity of the root system and cause the death of flowers. 84 The irritating odor and corrosiveness of the disinfectant also have a fatal impact on the root system.

3 As well as 84 The disinfectant has strong irritation, corrosiveness, and oxidation, and the amount of use cannot be excessive. 84 Due to the nature of the disinfectant, because of its own nature, it has strong irritability, corrosion, and oxidation, can it have a strong disinfection and sterilization effect. It can kill harmful pathogens in the flower cultivation soil.Essence

4 As well as 84 Different disinfectant is different from the plants' bactericides and is very destructive to flowers.When disinfected with sterilization of flower cultivation soil, it is difficult to control the concentration. The effect of too low disinfection and sterilization is poor. The excessive amount of cultivation soil is large, which will affect the growth and development of flowers.

5 As well as 84 The disinfectant is an acidic substance, and the amount of dosage will cause the cultivation of soil acidity.Long -term use 84 Although the disinfectant, although the flowers are still survive, the degree of acidity of the cultivation of soil is getting higher and higher, which will inevitably affect the normal growth and development of flowers.so, 84 The disinfectant cannot be used on flower cultivation many times, and it must affect the normal growth or existence of the flowers.

The best way to disinfection and kill insects

1 , sunlight disinfection method

Put the well -equipped Nutritional soil on the clean cement floor, or on a iron plate, spread it thinly, expose to the sun in the sun. Generally, the insects will run away for two or three days.The eggs will almost die, and if there is mold in it, it will be killed in large quantities. This method is the most commonly used and the easiest way to do it.

2 , Heating and disinfection method

There are many ways to heat up. Find a large container, such as Flower pots, such as The insulation box. Put the soil inside and boil a few pots to boil water at one time.The eggs will be burned, and molds and the like will be completely killed to achieve the effect of disinfection that they want.Of course, if the amount of soil is relatively small, you can put it directly into a plastic bag, put it in the microwave oven to fight, and hit it 5-10 In minutes, it can also play a role in disinfection and pesticides.

3 disinfection method

The collected soil is adjusted with bactericidants such as bacteria, Daisen and Zinc, and Bacteria.Then adjust the pesticide of the granular in the soil and put it in a container to seal it. Generally, seal 24 ~ 48 In an hour, put it directly and put it under the sun. After drying it, we can use it to use it.This is also a feasible method.

1. What Nutritious soil is used for earthworms

Natural land -ray earthworms are generally in the soil that is humid, loose and rich in organic matter. Earthworm packaging soil can consider rotten soil and vegetable garden soil.Usually you can take the spray pot to spray the soil water (to keep 30 % to 50 % of the humidity of the soil, that is, the feel is a bit humid), the earthworm taste is sensitive, the sweets and sour taste, the taste of bitterness, and occasionally you can penetrate the point sugar or bury a few grains of sugarGragon gives it to supplement nutrition.

2. Can earthworms be raised with Nutritional soil?

Earthworms can be raised without soil, usually raised with fermented cow dung.If someone feels unhygienic, you can use a relatively soft garden soil, or mix the garden soil, or mix with the horse dung paper, grass tape paper in the water soaked and soaked with water.

Third, what kind of soil is used for earthworms

Earthworms on the ground require vegetable garden soil and feces, and feces do not need to ferment.Methods: The vegetable garden is 5 cm thick, the cow dung cannot exceed 5 cm, and the cow dung 70%pig or chicken manure should not exceed 2 cm.The density is 1 Square meter, and the earthworm is 1 kg.

Sub -box nourishing earthworms do not require Nutritional soil.The feces must be fermented. Methods: 100%cow dung, 50%straw of cow dung; 70%of cow dung, 30%of pork or chicken manure; density of 1 Square meter, 25 cm, and 5 kg of earthworms.

Because earthworms have very high requirements for the environment. If the temperature is lower than 5 C or higher than 32 C, earthworms will enter a dormant state. The temperature is lower than 0 C or higher than 40 C. Earthworms cannot survive.In addition, the amount of earthworms is relatively large. Earthworms are omnivorous animals, and they can be eaten almost in the soil.Earthworms are sensitive, like sweets and sour tastes.I am tired.I like hot and soft feed, and is particularly greedy for animal foods, so it is best to feed with animal food to speed up the breeding speed.

1. How long does the Nutritional soil need to change new ones

People who like to raise flowers generally use Nutritional soil. Whether they are purchased or self -made, how long does it take to change the nutrient soil?The soil is just the substrate of planting plants. Through the soil to draw nutrients and water. Generally, small pots of family care flowers should be replaced with soil every year. Large pots of flowers change soil every two years.On the one hand, the reason for changing the soil is to change the larger Flower pot. The root system of the plant can stretch well, and the growth is released to a greater extent.On the other hand, for the sake of a better living substrate for plants, the soil will be barren or coordinated after a long time, and even breeding diseases and insect pests. Changing soil can ensure nutrients and health.

2. Can the old Nutritious soil be used?

The old Nutritional soil was discarded and felt unfortunate, but because of the previous use, various pests and pests were inevitable, and the nutrients were relatively consumed.So how to make old Nutritional soil waste into treasure and achieve repeated use?How to deal with old nutrient soil?

For old soil, you need to use it with caution. Generally, you must not be used directly for new flowers and plants.First of all, we need to treat antivirus, sterilization, and insect extinguishing treatment. We can adopt the method of exposure to the sun, or we can apply some bacterial solution in the old soil, and even stir fry in the pot.Through a series of anti -virus disinfection, sterilization and insects, re -use can ensure safety.

Before use, it is usually necessary to mix the old nutrient soil with some compost or new Nutritional soil. The proportion of old soil accounts for about 30-5 %.Entering some garden soil, sandy loam soil, etc., can realize that it can increase soil looseness while increasing nutrients and improve the fertility of the soil.

Of course, the old soil can also be mixed into the medium of composting, so that it can be integrated with each other, but although this can enhance fertility, it often takes more time.This is usually not desirable for the urgency of planting new seedlings.Therefore, this method is not widely used.

Mixing old soil with vegetable garden soil is also a way to use the use of waste or recycling cycles.But after all, the soil used will inevitably be infected with diseases and insect pests, and these diseased and insect pests are easily infected with plants when they are on the basin, which causes infringement.At the same time, even if some nutrients or Fertilizers are supplemented in it, the soil will still lack some mineral elements that can promote plant growth, so it is easy to cause the disease and may cause death in severe cases.

Therefore, the repetitive use of the old nutrient soil can save costs and enable waste to achieve effective recycling; but on the other hand, it also needs to do a good job in the protection of pests and insect pests.Before use, be sure to be processed by sterilization.