1. Toon seed soaking

Before soaking, put the toon seeds into the cloth bag and gently rub it, and then fan the film's membrane wings.In order to prevent the seeds with bacteria, the seeds are cope with disinfection treatment before germination. There are two disinfection methods, namely, hot water, sterilization and potassium permanganate solution.

Hot water disinfection method: Put the seeds into the bag, first immerse in warm water at 45-48 C for 10 minutes, and then cast it with 55 C hot water for 15 minutes. Immediately take it out and soak it in cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

disinfection method of potassium permanganate solution: First soak the seeds with 0.1%potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, then rinse it with water, and soak them with cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

During the above disinfection processing process, 3,000 times love to collect more solutions, which can not only increase the height of the toon sprouts, increase the plant weight, increase the yield, but also make the sprouts harvest 1 to 2 days in advance.

2. How to grow toon seeds

(1) seedlings

1. Choose high -quality seeds

Choose the new seeds of the year, the seeds should be full, the color is fresh, red and yellow, the seed is yellow and white, the clarity is more than 98%, and the germination rate is above 40%.

2. Insulation

In order to make seedlings neatly, germination is required.The method of germination is: use warm water at 40 C, soak for about 5 minutes, constantly stir, and then soak in water at 20 C to 30 C for 24 hours.On the clean reed, the stall is 3 cm thick, then covered with clean cloth, and placed in the environment of 20 C to 25 C to moisturize germination.During the germination, the seeds are rolled 1 or 2 times a day, and washed with water at about 25 C for 2 to 3 times to control the excess water.When 30%of seeds are sprouting, sowing can be sowed.

3. Sowing in time

The land selection is flat, the light is sufficient, and the sandy soil and the fertile fields with good drainage and the fertile soil are used for seedling land, combined with the fertilization of the whole land, sprinkled well, and rolled.At the 1 -meter wide puppet, press the trench at 30 cm lines, the width of the ditch is 5-6 cm, and the trench depth is 5 cm.

4. Seedlings management

Seedlings emerged about 7 days after sowing, and watering was strictly controlled before the seedlings, in order to prevent the seedlings from affecting the seedlings.When the small seedlings are unearthed, 4 to 6 real leaves should be performed, and the seedlings should be carried out and fixed seedlings should be carried out.Water before setting the seedlings, set the seedlings at 20 cm spacing.When the plant height is about 50 cm, the seedlings are dwarfed.Use 15%polyzole 200-400 times solution, spray once every 10 to 15 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row to control the length, promote dwarfing seedlings, and increase material accumulation.Bonding the tingling while performing polyzole treatment can increase the number of branches.

(2) Management after planting

1. Fertilizes on the ground

The sunlight greenhouse cultivation must be applied to the bottom Fertilizer.The high -quality farmhouse Fertilizer per mu is not less than 5,000 kilograms, less than 100 kg of calcium phosphate, and 25 kg of Urea, and sprinkle deeply.Then plant seedlings, generally 80 to 100 cm width.

2. Plant density

The planting density is about 30,000 plants per acre, and the plant spacing is 15 cm and the line spacing is 15 cm.

3. Fine management

Temperature management: It can not be warm in a few days, so that the temperature is kept at 1 C to 5 C to slow down the seedlings.After 8-10 days of planting, cover the grasshopper on the greenhouse, unveiled during the day, and cover it at night.The temperature in the shed is controlled at 18 C to 24 C during the day, and 12 C to 14 C in the evening.Toon buds can be grown through 40 to 50 days under this condition.

Hormone regulation: After planting the seedlings, use Zhizhi Treasure to treat the upper part of the toon seedlings 4 to 5 dormant buds to place the medicine with pumping treasures, and 1 gram of medicine is applied 100 to 120 buds.The bud is strong, and the output can increase by 10%to 20%.

Humidity adjustment: The toon seedlings that are first planted to the greenhouse should maintain a higher humidity.After planting, pour water, and then water the water as depending on the situation. The relative humidity of the air should be kept at about 85%.During the growth period, the relative humidity is about 70%.

Light adjustment: The production of sunlight tonon toon, good light to promote growth.Use non -drop -free film and keep the shed film clean.

4. Tsubaka Gun harvest

Toon buds under the right temperature (18 C to 24 C during the day, 12 to 14 at night), grow fast, purple -red, strong flavor.40-50 days after the greenhouse is covered with grasshoppers, when the toon buds grow to 15-20 cm, and it starts to harvest when it is good.In the first stubble, the top buds should be taken on the top buds on the buds. When picking, a little buds should be leaving the top buds to let the left bud bases continue to conidize leaves.The harvest should be carried out in the morning and evening.The toon sprouts in the greenhouse can be collected once every 7 to 10 days, and a total of 4 to 5 times is collected.

Sweet potato planting

planting technology

1. Soil

It is advisable to be deep, loose, well -drained, organic with more organic matter, and a certain Fertilizer.This kind of soil is loose, with good breathability, short -shaped shapes, neat, bright Skin, good food, high out of rate, and good storage resistance.

2. color

Seecn beds should be selected from the sun, high terrain, good drainage, convenient management, and fertile soil. It is best to be new seedlings. Old seedlings are often infected with dark spots and nematode diseases.Flink the seedlings of the seedlings once before planting potato, so that the soil grains are fine, the soil is loose, the farming layer is deep, and the chart is raised and raised.The seedlings are determined, generally no more than 6 meters.

3. Select planting

Select healthy potato species with this variety characteristics, distinctive Skin color, strong living power, moderate size (0.15-0.25 kg/piece), strictly eliminate the dark Skin color, cold damage, softened potato pieces, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, excessive water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water loss, too much water lossMore, and tetanus potato pieces with 70%methyltotobadin 300 times liquid before sowing for 10 minutes to disinfect, the effect is better.

4, density

Plant density varies from season, variety, use, etc.spring and summer potatoes are 3,000-5000 plants per mu, and autumn and winter potatoes are 4,000-6000 per acre.Strive for the leaf area index in the heyday of stems and leaves reached 3-4.5.Due to the continuous cutting of stems and leaves, the feed sweet potatoes can be encrypted to 6000-8000 plants per mu under the condition of multiple Fertilizers.

5. Temperature

The higher the temperature in the range of 16-35 C, the faster and more sprouts.16 C is the minimum temperature of the potato blocks, and the most suitable temperature range is 29-32 C.When the potato block is above 35 C for a long time, due to the great breathing intensity of the potato blocks, the consumption of nutrients, it is prone to "bran heart".When the temperature reaches above 40 C, it is prone to damage to hot and rotten potato.

Diseases and insect prevention

The main diseases of Sweet potato are Sweet potato black spots, Sweet potato stem neck disease, Sweet potato soft rot, potato plague, Sweet potato sore disease, Sweet potato vine disease, Sweet potato root wirling disease, Sweet potato rot, Sweet potato virus disease, Sweet potato purple patternYu Diseases and so on.The main pests of sweet potatoes include nasal insects, crickets, golden Turtles, ground tigers, and Sweet potato moth oblique night moths.The prevention and control of Sweet potato diseases and insect pests should adhere to the principles of preventing and comprehensive prevention.

Mainly controlling diseases and insect pests:

1. Choose a variety of disease resistance, pay attention to the disease quarantine of potato and seedlings.

2. Cultivate disease -free and strong seedlings, choose disease -free potatoes and seedlings from no library areas, or use decontamination seedlings.

3. Use a 50%bacterial or 50%methyltotobadin 500 times liquid to soak the Sweet potato vine for more than 2 minutes, and plant it after cooling.

4. Datian found that the diseased strain should be removed immediately and burned, and sprayed with a 50%fungus spirit 1000 times liquid. According to the situation, it can be sprayed once every 7 consecutive days until the root is eliminated.

5. Thoroughly clean up the diseased plants during harvest, pay attention to the rotation of water and drought, strengthen the management of water and Fertilizer, pay attention to drainage and ventilation, and appropriately appropriately appropriately apply plant ash and lime to make the plants grow strong and strengthen the disease resistance.

6. The main pest control of sweet potatoes can be used with pesticides such as the fear of enemy, killing pine, polyester pesticides, etc. According to the correct explanation, it is usually sprayed in the afternoon.

Potato planting

planting technology

1. Select the plot

The plot suitable for cultivating potatoes should be loose, good for soil, good permeability, rich organic matter, flat terrain, close to water, and convenient discharge irrigation.

2. Reasonable rotation

Potatoes should not be continuous, because the continuous work can increase the pests and pests of the soil, which can easily cause serious lack of certain elements in the soil. The natural balance of the soil microorganism is destroyed, the accumulation of harmful substances secreted by the root system will affect the yield and quality of potato.The previous crop can be rice, corn, green onion and garlic, melon, etc.

3. Reasonable fertilization

It is best to use balanced fertilization (formula fertilization).The Fertilizer of potato is fertilized. Tests have proved that when the tuber produced per mu is 1,000 kg, it is necessary to absorb 5.6 kg of nitrogen from the soil, 2.2 kg of phosphorus, and 10.2 kg of potassium.Potatoes need the most potassium for Fertilizer three elements, the secondary nitrogen, and less phosphorus.

yam planting

planting technology

1. Put the buds of yam seeds into the soil. The interval between lines and lines is about 1 meter, and about 10,000 pieces per acre of land are planted.

2. The growth process of plants such as yam needs to keep the surrounding environment high temperature and dryness, and do not like frost.About 35 days is enough to see Chang Miao.

3. Because the rhizomes of yam are relatively weak, they need to grow upward after emergence, otherwise it will easily wither.

4. Dorodes once a month for half a month, until about half of the shelf height, and then just remove the weeds.

5. Apply Fertilizer at the appropriate time and inhibit the growth of the ground. During the flowering period, fertilization can also be used to increase yield.

6. Properly increase some irrigation. Although yam is a drought environment, it is necessary to water in moderation in continuous drought weather. In the case of continuous heavy rain, it is necessary to drain it in time.

taro planting

planting technology

1. Temperature

taro requires high-temperature and humid environmental conditions. The bulb of the taro at 13-15 C began to germinate.The moderate growth temperature during the seedling period is 20 to 25 degrees, and the temperature growing temperature is 20 to 30 degrees.

2. Water

Whether it is a taro or a riru, it likes moist natural environment conditions.In particular, the leaf is strong and the period of the galvan stems is large. The amount of water requires a large amount of water.

3. Light

taro is more resistant to weak light, and the intensity of light is not very strict. The formation and expansion of the ball stems require short -day conditions.

4. Soil

taro is a happy crop, and its ball stem is formed in the underground soil layer. Therefore, it should be selected to be rich in loam or clay loam with rich organic matter and deep soil layers.

Cassava planting

planting technology

1. Origin environment

Edible cassava generally needs to be planted in areas with a frost -free period and an average annual temperature of 18 C and above.The origin environment of non -rigorous cultivation of cassava should meet the requirements of DB45/T410.

2. Selection and rectification

It should be selected to plant flat or mild sloped sand soil. For example, the planting site needs to be rotated by 2 years, 3 years, etc. The rotation crops are preferably crops such as peanuts, corn, soybeans and mung beans.The whole land is carried out in about one month before planting. Generally, it is two plows and two rakes. It is advisable to be a cultivated land depth of 30-40cm, making the soil flat and loose.3. Variety selection

The varieties of excellent characteristics such as low hydrocyanic acid content (below 100 mg/kg), high yield, high -yield, disease -resistant pests, and strong anti -inverse characteristics.my country mainly has a variety of cassava varieties such as Cutchota, South China No. 9, South China 6068, No. 12 South China, and GR891.

4. planting

The suitable planting time of cassava in my country is from February to April. It is advisable to choose the main stems of full maturity, 2-4cm of stem and diameter, dense section, stem Skin and buds, and disease-free pests. Stems, cut it into 15-20cm in length.The planting method can adopt four methods: flat, oblique insertion, and direct insertion and peaceful insertion. It is better to adopt a ridge covering membrane to plant or take a ridge dewdo plane.1M 0.8m is better.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

In my country, there are fewer cassava Diseases and diseases. Pests and insect pest control must adopt the principles of prevention -oriented and comprehensive prevention. agricultural prevention and control must be used to prohibit the use of pesticides and mixed preparations for the use of countries.When there is no large area of diseases and insect pests, the method of artificial removal should be used and destroyed in time;Secondly, measures such as weeding and soil cultivation can be created to create ecological conditions that are not conducive to the occurrence of pests and insect pests, but it is beneficial to or not hinder the growth of cassava growth.If the area of disease and insect pests is large, high -efficiency, low toxic, and low -residue pesticide varieties need to be selected for prevention and treatment.Cotenato grass damage is recommended to use artificial, machinery and cultivation techniques to prevent removal, such as ground film covering weeding technology, plowing Fertilizer and soil technology, and setting.

1. Tea planting conditions

1. Soil

Generally, it does not contain lime stones with a thickness of up to 1 meter, and the sandy loam with good drainage is 1%-2%of the organic matter content. The permeability, water permeability or water storage performance is good. The pH value of pH is 4.5 ~ 6.5.

2. Rain amount

The average rainfall and the annual rainfall is more than 1,500 millimeters.Insufficient and excessive impact.

3. Sunshine

Light is the primary condition for the survival of the tea tree. It should not be too strong or too weak. It has special hobbies for ultraviolet rays.

4, temperature

One is the temperature, the other is the ground temperature, the average daily temperature needs to be 10 degrees; the minimum cannot be lower than -10 degrees.The average annual temperature is eighteen degrees to 25 degrees Celsius.

5. Terrain

The main terrain conditions include altitude, slope, and slope.With the rise of the altitude, the temperature and humidity have changed significantly. In a certain height mountain area, there are abundant rainfall, large clouds, large air humidity, and strong light.In more than 1000 meters, frost damage will be available.Generally, it is better to choose a south slope.The slope should not be too large, and generally requires below 30 degrees.

2. Points of tea planting

1. Soil

If you want to plant high -quality tea, the choice of the plantation place is the foundation.Generally, the soil of the planting place should be calculated from four to 5 to 6.5, which is a sore soil.Secondly, the soil structure of the planting site should be complete, the soil layer is deep, the soil fertility must be sufficient, and the organic matter content is abundant.Finally, the rich water source, water quality and soil must not pollute, convenient irrigation, convenient transportation and water and electricity, and the soil is red or yellow soil.

2. Water

The growth of tea trees is also relatively high in water, so we need to plan drainage and irrigation systems in advance.According to the terrain of tea planting, the layout is reasonably, and the arrangements such as roads, ditch, water pipes, and faucet are carefully done.The irrigation system of the tea garden is generally sprayed, which can not only save water resources, but also spraying irrigation methods is more conducive to the growth of tea.During the growth of tea, we need to irrigate frequently, but the amount of irrigation must not be very large, and the surface soil can have a certain humidity.

3. Nutrition

In order to promote the growth and renewal of tea, we need to properly top topical pursuit.The ribbon branches that are just planted for a long time need to be applied once in the spring, and the tea trees from two to three years need to increase the amount of topdressing, which is doubled in one year. Of courseNitrogen Fertilizer.Three years later, tea trees need to be picked up four times a year, including base Fertilizer, spring Fertilizer, autumn Fertilizer, winter Fertilizer, and leaf surface Fertilizer.

4, density

The density of tea planting is also a problem that we need to pay attention to when planting.Reasonable planting density is good for the yield and quality of tea.If the density of planting is too high, it is easy to occur in various problems such as dysplasia and uneven light.Then the spacing of the density of planting is about two meters and one meter between the plants.

5. Anti -frozen

We all know that the cold resistance of tea trees is very strong and will not die in heavy snowy weather, but this disease does not mean that it is not afraid of freezing.Pay attention to the treatment of cold and insulation during the young tree, otherwise it is also easy to be frostbite, which will affect the yield and quality after the tea tree.Then when the cold wave comes, we put some insulation materials around the tea trees, such as straw, which can have a good effect of preventing cold.

6. Pruning

Pouring tea trees is a very necessary job to grow tea.The tea gardens we see are basically consistent with the tree shape of tea trees, so as long as we prunites, we can keep them consistent, and only when trimming like this can the quality of tea growing tea leaves will be better.When necessary, we need to update the trees, that is, comprehensively update the tea trees to improve the quality and yield of tea.

3. Prevention and control of tea diseases and insect pests

1. agricultural prevention and control

Choose a variety of disease -resistant insects and enrich plants

Different varieties of tea have different morphological structures and biochemical components, so different varieties of tea are very different from the resistance of different diseases and insect pests.When planting tea trees, we should select good diseases and insects according to the specific situation of the local area to reduce the harm of pests and pests to the tea trees.

Tour and clean up the tea garden

Properly trimming the tea tree can not only regulate the trees, promote the increase in picking area, but also effectively reduce the occurrence of pests and insect pests.

Reasonable fertilization and picking in batches

The fertilization of the tea garden should be determined according to the results of the meter measurement to prevent the amount of fertilization, avoiding a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer caused by the weakening of the plant resistance.In addition to applying phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer, trace elements and organic Fertilizers should also be supplemented in an appropriate amount to reduce pests and insect pests.

2. Biological control

Treaty of the enemy

The natural enemy resources in the tea garden are relatively abundant. For example, bare -eye bees can control the density of pests such as cypress, scrusted winged, and wings.The control of natural enemies to control pests should be used to ensure the biodiversity in the tea garden as much as possible and ensure the living environment of natural enemies.

Bacterial prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Bacteria are used in tea diseases and insect pests.Su Yunjin Bacillus can secrete a toxin. This toxin only infects some types of pests, and has no toxic effect on natural enemy insects and humans. The bacteria agent can be used in the tea garden to effectively prevent the occurrence of lumper -winged pests.Essence

fungal prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

The fungal biological pesticides in the prevention and treatment of tea diseases and insect pests mainly include white stalemate and wooden mold.

After contacting the pests, the spores of the White Strike can invade their mycelium into the body of the pest. In tea applications, pests such as tea poisoning moths and tea roll moths are well preventive.

Woodwood bacteria secrete antibacterial protein and other substances to inhibit the infection of tea leaves by pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, they can also inhibit the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria through spatial and nutrient competition.

3. Physical prevention

There are two types of physical control methods commonly used in tea gardens.

Artificial killing is a killing of pests in the tea garden in accordance with the growth law and characteristics of pests.

The deduction of appliances is based on the trend of pests, and the use of physical factors such as magnetic fields, odors, temperatures, or the color of the appliance generated by the appliances to induce killing insects, thereby reducing the density of pest density.

[Papering vegetables on paper] What are the seeds on the paper on paper?

What are the seeds of vegetables on paper?

Black bean sprouts, red Beans, soybeans, mung bean sprouts, large leaf coriander, spinning vegetables, radish buds, buckwheat sprouts, cabbage, Wheat grass, rapeseed seedlings, crickets, toon, pea, Yunsong, etc.Just water, spread a layer of paper to grow vegetables.

Paper -growing food steps

1. Soak

See the following table for soaked time. You can change water 1-2 times in the middle, and the normal temperature tap water can be.

2. Sowing

Sprinkle the seeds evenly and not overlap on the paper, and then spray it until the state of water is not accumulated. Small granules can be flattened with flat tools such as sponges to ventilate.

Note: If the seeds are not too small, the encryption disc is not paved with paper. Uniformly sowing without overlapping is to ensure ventilation, make the seeds breathing normally, and prevent bad species.

3. Cover paper

After covering the paper, spray the paper to wet the paper to make the seeds moisturizing and heat the germination, and the seedling paper plays a role in simulating the soil.Moisturize the seeds about 3 times a day until it is harvested.

4. Cover

The cover plays the role of all black and light -absorbing.Elephant peanuts, soybeans, lentils, and vanilla are suitable for eating bud seeds. You need to avoid light. You can use a wet towel to cover the seeds, and spray and rinse the seeds three times every day.seeds of the seedlings are 2 cm after germination.

Note: Beans that eat buds can be used for special bean sprouts, Peanut buds and special planting sets.

5. Go to cover paper

Seeing the long seedlings, only the seeds are germinated for 2 cm. After the paper is only removed, the water tray is placed.The water on the chassis is about 2 days.

6. Harvest

When the seedlings are 4-5 cm high, the weak sunlight can be collected, which plays a role in increasing chlorophyll and incubation.Among them, hemp peas, black -eyed peas, pine willows, broad beans, and Wheat grass can be harvested twice.

Choose fire Dragon Fruit Seedlings Selecting Care for fire Dragon Fruit Seedlings planting technology

1. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings with different production and planting environment

Production environment -temperature, climate, rain, soil, etc. The closer these natural conditions, the less likely you fail, the greater the successful grasp, especially the temperature, which is especially important.

2. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings without their own planting bases or small suppliers with small bases

These suppliers are often selling red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings that they breed. The owner is a little bit of the West family.

3. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy seedlings that are not pure

The red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings sold on the market are mixed with flowers. Among them

4. Dragon Fruit seedlings do not buy sick seedlings weak seedlings

seed red -hearted Dragon Fruit seedlings from different regions, often brought in some local diseases that were not available in the local area, especially tropical fruit seedlings, and they would bring some local germs in the local area because there were no such diseases in the local area.Cause major losses.

The three main points for buying fire Dragon Fruit seedlings are:

1. Look at more

When buying Dragon Fruit seedlings, we must first go to the supplier's seedling base.To ensure the success of the franchisee.It also depends on the management level and business model of suppliers, and then depends on the variety and quality of his red -hearted Dragon Fruit. These factors are key factor that determines the success of the franchisee.

2. Ask more

Understanding the evaluation of the red -hearted Dragon Fruit produced by the suppliers and consumers is the most authentic and most important. The quality determines the market, the quality determines the price, and the quality determines the benefits.Only good quality can be invincible in market competition, bringing you greater economic benefits.

Third, eat more

Before buying fruit seedlings, taste the red -hearted Dragon Fruit produced by the supplier themselves as much as possible, so that there is a bottom in mind.Otherwise, wait for the hard work for two years.Well, wise

fire Dragon Fruit Seedling planting technology

1. fire Dragon Fruit seed seedlings planting environment

Dragon Fruit belongs to tropical and subtropical plants. It is drought -resistant and high -temperature. It has low requirements for soil quality. It can be planted in flat land, hillside, and sand.The temperature is lower than8The areas of C are generally not suitable for planting.

2. fire Dragon Fruit seed seedlings planting method

There are many ways to plant Dragon Fruit. It can be planted by climbing walls or sheds. It is most commonly cultivated in column. Its production cost is low and the land utilization rate is high.The so -called column cultivation is a cement pillar or wooden pile on the ground tree, and planted around the column.3 ~ 4The plant Dragon Fruit grows up along the pillars.

3. fire Dragon Fruit seedlings planting season and planting specifications

fire Dragon Fruit can be planted all year round. Because its root system likes the breathable environment, it should not be too deep when planting. Generally3About centimeters.The soil should be kept wet in the early stage of planting to help its growth.Established per acre110Bar column (column spacing2.5Mi), planting around each pillar4Plant, acres400Many plants can greatly improve land utilization.

Fourth, Dragon Fruit planting field management

1..Fertilizer should be used for diligence: Due to the long harvesting period of the Dragon Fruit, Organic fertilizer should be applied, and the application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Compound fertilizer should be balanced.Potassium and magnesium Fertilizer should be appropriately applied during the flowering results to promote the accumulation of fruit sugar and improve the degree of sugar and quality.

2..Time -top -up: When the branches grow to1.3 ~ 1.4Migao should be tied in time to promote branches and let the branches droop naturally, which is conducive to the accumulation of nutrients and blooming results in early flowers.

3..building branches in time: After the fruit harvest is harvested every year, the branches of the conclusions must be cut in time to make them re -grow new branches to ensure the fruit production in the coming year.

4..Diseases and insect pests: Dragon Fruit is basically not subject to insect pests, but the seedlings are easily harmed by snails and ants, and pesticides can be used.Dragon Fruit planting high -temperature and high humidity seasons are susceptible to diseases, and some branches of necrosis and mildew occur, and sterilization agents can receive good results.