Emerging agricultural machinery equipment, replacing traditional manual operations, has the characteristics of high efficiency and convenient carriers to get the love of farmers' brothers!

definition

The seeder refers to the planting machine with crops and seeds as the object. The seeder has the characteristics of uniform seeding, consistent depth, stable lines, good soil covering, saving seeds, and high work efficiency.

Pay attention to the main points

Pay attention to the following points to master the following points:

Before entering the field, clean up the debris in the seed box and the entanglement and soil on the ditch to ensure a good condition. The transmission and rotation parts of the tractor and the seeder will be injected with lubricating oil according to the requirements of the instructions, especially in particular, especiallyBefore each job, pay attention to the lubrication and tension of the transmission chain, and the tightening of the bolt on the seeder;

The rack cannot be tilted. After the seeding machine is connected to the tractor, it must not be tilted. When working, the front and back of the rack should be in a horizontal state;

To do a good job of various adjustments, in accordance with the provisions and agronomy requirements of the instruction manual, the seeding amount, the spacing of the ditch, and the depth adjustment of the ditch to the soil suppression wheels are appropriate;

Pay attention to adding the seeds and add the seeds of the seed box to achieve no small, , and miscellaneous to ensure the effectiveness of the seeds; secondly, the amount of seed boxes should be added to the entrance to the breeding box to ensure the Smooth seeds smoothing the Smooth breeding boxesItems

In order to ensure the sowing quality of the seeder, before the large -scale sowing, you must insist on the trial broadcast for 20 meters to observe the work of the seeder.Ask agricultural technicians, local farmers and other test consultations to confirm the local agronomy requirements, and then plant large -scale seeding;

Pay attention to the uniform speed line, and the agricultural machine handles choose the operation to walk the route. It should be convenient for the addition and mechanical entry and exit. When sowing, pay attention to the straight line forward.

In order to prevent the ditch from blocking, the lifting of the seeding machine should be operated during the travel, and the seeding machine should be lifted when retreating or turning;

Predse the ground first, first sow the ground to avoid rolling the ground, causing deep broadcasts; regular observation, often observing the work conditions of the gaunting device, ditch, coverage, and transmission mechanism during sowing., Covering grass and seeds are not strictly covered, and timely eliminate it.

Adjusting, repairing, lubricating or cleaning up grass, etc., must be carried out after parking;

When the protection of the machine, when the seeding machine is working, it is strictly forbidden to retreat or turn sharply.

Pay attention to the seed box, the seeds in the seed box during operation must not be less than 1/5 of the seed box volume;

When transporting or transferring the block, there must be no seeds in the seed box, let alone other heavy objects.

history

The first seeder was made in Greece in 1636.In 1830, the Russians installed the seedlings on the livestock plow to make a plow broadcasting machine.After 1860, Britain, the United States and other countries began to produce large amounts of animal grain sowers after 1860.After the 20th century, traction and suspension grain seeders appeared one after another, as well as the seedlings using forceful seedlings.In 1958, the first centrifugal seeder appeared in Norway, and various precision seeders gradually developed after the 1950s.

The seeder was introduced in the 20th century, and in the 1960s, it was successfully developed a variety of models such as the suspension grain seeding device, centrifugal seeder, universal rack seeder, and air -suction seeder.Formulator.By the 1970s, two series of sowing plowing machines and grain joint seeding device had been formed and put into production.Various broadcasting machines and acupoints for grains, farming crops, pastures, and vegetables have been promoted and used.At the same time, a variety of precision seeders were successfully developed.

maintenance method

After the seeding season is over, the dust on the seeds is completely cleaned, and the seeds and Fertilizers in the seed box are cleaned.The friction parts and transmission devices of the seeding machine are cleaned, and lubricate, such as the transmission chain, and apply the rust -proof agent after drying.Check the tightness of the connector. If there is a loose, it should be tightened in time.

The exterior and seeding shaft of the gear transmission device of the seeder should be coated to lubricate oil.The springs should be adjusted to a free state of freedom.The sowing machine should be placed in a dry and ventilated warehouse. If it is kept in open -air, the wooden seed box must be covered, and the seeding machine should be matched in two wheels.The frame should also be padded to prevent deformation.The preparation, parts and tools should be stored in the library. After the seeding machine is stored for a long time, it should be maintained early before sowing in the next season.

The metal transmission Tube of the seeder should be removed. Do not deform in the indoor control. Relax the telescopic springs of the ditch.place.The disc truncapus must be decomposed. After cleaning the diesel, reassemble and get the oil. The surface of the inside and outside of the disc is coated with waste oil. It is placed in a dry and covered room.Get up with a wooden board.

If the seedlings or ditch of the seeder, if it is blocked, clay, grass, and seed coverage, it should be excluded in time.Adjusting, repairing, lubricating, or cleaning the seedworm entanglement, etc., must be carried out after parking; when the seeder work, it is strictly forbidden to retreat or turn sharply.The seeds inside should not be less than 1/5 of the seed box volume; when transporting or transferring the blocks, there must be no seeds in the seed box, let alone other heavy objects.The precautions for the use of the seeder are not limited to the above points. Farmers need to be continuously accumulated by reading product manuals and farming practice.

Life

Sowing device is a very common agricultural machinery equipment used in rural areas. As long as it is a equipment, it cannot avoid loss during the use process. So how can we minimize this loss? This requires us to use it in daily use.Do a series of maintenance work before and after.In this way, it can ensure that the equipment can be used normally and allows the service life of the equipment.

Before use: If it is a product of the previous year, you need to check the transmission parts of the gear of the seeder, check whether the parts can operate normally, can be applied to lubricating oil for maintenance, and the spring device corresponding to each component needs to be checked.If there is a loose and more slippery, the user uses the newly purchased products without these operations. It only needs to be assembled;

When used: installation and use according to the technical requirements of the manufacturer, the Fertilizer box should not be loaded. Do not operate vigorously when sowing. It is forbidden to pull down or turn sharply.

After use: thoroughly clean up the Fertilizer box and place the seeder in a ventilated and dry warehouse. If the open -air is kept, the seeder should be covered with operations. To prevent parts from damage, disassembly and keeping can be performed.

A device that allows user income, you can rely on the quality of the equipment itself, and add reasonable operation methods and maintenance methods, so as to ensure the product's maximum effect and increase the service life of the product.

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[Seedinger] The maintenance of the main points of the seeder for the seeder

What are the varieties of high -yield Wheat species?

1 , Zhongxin Mai 998

Zhongxin Mai998 It is a new half -winter -mature precocious Wheat variety. It has the characteristics of good cold resistance, high -scoring ears, strong anti -disease resistance, and super yield.Maximum yield 981.1 Kg, it is my country's first per mu that exceeds more than 900 The kg of Wheat varieties are suitable for planting in the northern area and southern area of the Huanghuai winter Wheat District.

2 Zhou Mai 49

Zhou Mai49 Yield 954.5 The proud results of kilograms won the championship in the new Wheat variety area trial for three consecutive years.It has many advantages such as Suizi, good disease resistance, great potential for production, and strong ability to resist. It is the leader of the new and late -maturing varieties in the semi -wintering large ears.

3 , Aimai 180

Aimai180 It stands out with its extensive adaptability and excellent comprehensive performance, and the average yield per mu has reached 912.6 Kilograms, good cold resistance, strong anti -inverted ability, strong growth momentum, high spike rate, strong disease resistance, and early maturity, which is a model of stable production and high yield. It is suitable for Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, Jiangsu Province, Anhui, AnhuiProvincial and other provinces are planted.

4 Farmers 307

Hundred farmers307 It is a medium -mature and half -winter Wheat variety. It has the advantages of short stalks, large spikes, anti -disease resistance, neat spikes, and good yellowing. 909.6 Kilogram.It has good adaptability, short stalks, and cold resistance, and is suitable for planting in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and southwestern Shandong in the Huanghuanan area.

5 Smoke farmers 1212

Cigarette1212 It is a medium and precocious semi -winter Wheat variety. It has the characteristics of wide range of adaptive range, strong resistance, stable production, and high yield. Generally, acres are produced. 650 Kg, once seven consecutive years 13 Our output exceeds 800 Kg, the highest per mu yield 927 Kg, many times have refreshing the highest production record of my country's Wheat.It is suitable for planting in the two main production areas of Huangzhong North and Southern District District in Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi.

Wheat seeds high yield first place

Zhongxin Mai998 It is currently the highest yield of Wheat seeds, and the average yield per mu is stable 898.26 For more than kilograms, the maximum yield is amazing 981.1 Kg, this number not only refreshes the highest record of Wheat for Wheat alone, but also shows the world the powerful strength of Chinese Wheat breeding.

1 , High -yield and stable production

Zhongxin Mai998 The first reason why it can stand out from many Wheat varieties is its high -yield and stable characteristics.This variety has strong growth, good division, and high ears. Even under the unfavorable climatic conditions, it can maintain a stable output.The design of its short stalks not only enhances the impulse of the plant, but also effectively improves the utilization of light energy, so that each Wheat can fully absorb nutrients and thrive.This design not only reduces the risk of inverted, but also facilitates mechanized harvesting, and reduces farmers' labor intensity.

2 As well as Disease resistance and cold resistance powerful

In addition to the high yield and stable production, Zhongxinmai998 In terms of disease resistance and cold resistance.It can effectively resist the invasion of common diseases of Wheat, such as rust and giant mold, which reduces the use of pesticides, reduces production costs, and also protects the ecological environment.In the cold winter, Zhongxin Mai 998 With its strong cold resistance ability, it can safely overwinter and lay a solid foundation for the harvest of the coming year.The excellent performance of this comprehensive resistance makes Zhongxinmai 998 Under a variety of climate and soil conditions, it can maintain a good growth state and become the heart of farmers. " Dinghai God Needle " Essence

3 As well as Strong adaptability

Zhongxin Mai998 The adaptability is extremely strong. It is suitable for planting in many provinces in the southern film of Huanghuai winter Mai District, China, including Plain Irrigation Districts in Henan Province (except Xinyang City and parts of Nanyang City), Xi'an, Weinan, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Baoji in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi ProvinceThe municipal irrigation district, as well as the north of the Huaihe River in Jiangsu Province and the north of the northern Jiangsu, and north of the Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

[Vegetable seeds Type] How to classify vegetable seeds for vegetable seeds

Vegetable seed classification

Conventional seed

The conventional vegetable species (OP) is the seeds that the vegetables grow through natural laws.At present, there are many problems with conventional breeding of vegetables.

First, there are many varieties.Under the nickname of science and technology is the first productive forces and science and technology policies, scientific research institutions, experts and scholars engaged in agricultural breeding work have sprung up, and new achievements and new varieties have continued to emerge.The problem that follows is that one is that there are many varieties, the characteristics of the characteristics are small, and the difficulty of miscellaneousness during breeding has increased, and the authenticity and purity of the variety are difficult to guarantee.There will be Mr. Nan Guo's fishmarks, which will push some varieties and systems that have poor characteristics, poor adaptability, or no production value at all, and mislead and interfere with normal seed production and operation order.Therefore, the purchase of vegetable seeds should be based on a good reputation.Buy regular seeds.

Second, the seeds are similar to non -seed, and they are hidden in production.The first is similar appearance.The difference between conventional seeds and seeds itself is not very different.Therefore, it is difficult to identify in the choice.This causes the consequences of lack of understanding of seeds and damage production.Especially the base vegetable species are particularly unsatisfactory.As a result, the following introduces the identification and purchase method of conventional vegetable seeds.

Hybrid seed

Vegetable hybrid seeds (F1 general hybridization is a generation of hybridization) is to pollinate it by using different characteristics of plants (parent, mother -in -law) to change the variety characteristics.

There are parents in the field of hybridization, and the appearance performance of sub -grain forms is also very different from normal grain cotton oil (such as hybrid rice seeds, more exposure of stigma, not full of hybrid rapeseed seeds, etc., as well as hybrid fruit corn seedsLight quality and dry.

Vegetable hybridization has two inherited differences in the inheritance. At the same time, their excellent traits and complementary vegetable varieties are used for hybridization. The first generation of hybrids with hybrid advantages are used for production. This is a hybrid vegetable seed.The advantages of hybrid vegetable seeds are a common phenomenon of the biological world. Using the advantages of hybrids to improve crop yield and quality is one of the main achievements of modern agricultural science.

However, due to the rapid development of vegetable hybrid varieties after the scientific call, the types of vegetable hybridization are not lower than conventional varieties.Under normal circumstances, hybrid vegetable seeds have disease resistance and can quickly adapt to the local climate environment.This is also one of the purpose of vegetable seed hybridization.But the ultimate goal is that we hope that hybridization can bring greater economic benefits.

At present, the hybridization of vegetable seeds is becoming more and more common, and it has studied and breeding tens of millions of varieties.While buying vegetables seeds, we must also pay attention to the adaptability of such varieties to the local climate and the consumption ability of the local market.You can't buy it blindly.At present, there are many kinds of hybrid vegetables on the market, and many of them belong to fake hybrid vegetable seeds.And one time is used to disturb the market.So try to buy regular companies when buying, and it can be easily ordered through mobile phones and computer online, and directly shipped the country.In addition, you can also buy it directly at the agricultural Sciences at all Levels.It is also convenient to buy online.

Because the hybrid vegetable seeds have a genetic factors that have miscellaneous, they cannot be used in the next year after the vegetables are harvested.However, the hybrid vegetable seeds are more advantageous in terms of yield and disease resistance than ordinary conventional seeds.Therefore, most of the professional vegetable growers are using hybrid vegetable seeds.

Vegetable seed identification purchase

Onion seeds, leek seeds: The new seeds of the year must be greatly reduced.The method of identifying the old and new seeds is: the surface of the new seeds has wrinkles, the dark side is clear, and the luster is shiny. There is a clear little white point on the umbilical umbilicus.seeds that store for more than 1 year, the surface is lost, a layer of white frost appears, and the umbilical umbilicus has changed from white to yellow. Such seed germination rates, low growth potential, should not be used.

Tomato seed: Generally, it can be saved for 3 to 4 years, and it does not exceed 4 years, otherwise the germination rate will be reduced.The method of identifying the old and new seeds is: there are many small hair on the new seeds, and the tomato flavor. The old seeds have less hairs or fall off, and the smell becomes lighter.

Chili seed: It cannot be more than 3 years.New seeds are spicy, and the seeds are golden brown.The germination rate of new seeds is about 90%, the bud rate of 2 years is about 80%, and the bud rate of 3 years will be reduced to less than 50%.

Celery seeds: It can be stored for 5 years, and the new seeds that year are unavailable. It must be used for 1 year.

Coriander: It must be stored for 1 year, but it should not exceed 3 years.New coriander seeds are strong, and old seeds are fade.

Eggplant seed: The storage time can be slightly longer, and the seeds can be used within 5 years.The outer Skin of the new seeds is bright, milky, and the surface of the seeds is dark red and no light.

Cabbage, radish, cabbage seeds: The general storage life is 3 to 4 years, and the germination rate of more than 4 years has decreased significantly.The surface of the new seeds is Smooth, the surface of the seeds is dark, and after the seeds are crushed with nails, the new seeds will not be broken, the seeds are fragile, and the seeds are easy to fall off.

Cucumber seed:It can generally save 3 to 4 years.The surface of fresh Cucumber seeds is white or milky white, Smooth surface, and the burrs at the tip of the seeds are pointed. Matsters appear on the surface of the seeds, losing their luster, and the burrs at the tip of the seeds become blunt.

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Method of succulent plant seeds

Succulent plants refer to a type of plant that appears thick and juicy in appearance; there are more than 10,000 Succulent plants in the world, and they belong to more than 100 families in plant classification.

It is not difficult to plant methods, but it cannot be ignored, and it is not necessary to plant it blindly. Before planting, you can go online to see Baidu experience. Let s share with you with my planting experience:

1Prepare a variety of meat plants for the Flower pots, first pour the soil water through the water:

If you do nt buy a dedicated soil, it is also good to match the soil by yourself (but if you want to disinfect the soil, you can use a disinfection agent to prevent plant rotting)!

It is best to use the soft peat soil (with a certain water reservation ability), because the peat soil is soft, which is very conducive to rooting;

As far as I know, the more reasonable soil method is: peat soil60%sand20%Granules20%If you can't find the river sand, you can also replace it with particles; the particles can be pottery grains, stones, etc.

2Sprinkle the seeds evenly on the surface of the soilThe

If the soil is soft, the seed surface does not need to be sprinkled on the soil. On the contrary, it is also possible to sprinkle a thin layer of soil, but it is also possible to sprinkle too much so that the seeds are not buried too deep and will not germinate!

Also note: Use the bottom of the Flower pot with a hole in the bottom!

3Follow the plastic wrap1-2Zhou, put in20Available indoor ventilation!

If the local temperature is20Around , soil is sprinkled on the surface of the seeds, but no need to protect the plastic wrap and keep the soil soft and humid (watering for a week2-3There is no regulation in the second time, just keep the soil wet)!

If the temperature is cold, be sure to put on a plastic wrap (if possible, it is best to open it at noon. This cultivated plant is full and bright in body.)!

4,wait1-2Zhou can see the super cute bud:

At this time, the plastic wrap can be lifted off, and the appropriate amount can be kept light. The succulent people like the sun very much. There is a certain amount of light.Many novices have Succulent plants because they are too frequent.

Summarize:

Three points are inseparable from breeding plants: moisture, medium, and light.The succulent is no exception.Light is an important factor that affects the growth of plant growth, but moisture and medium are the factors that directly affect the life and death of Succulent plants.If you also have a breeding or intended to cultivate succulent, let's learn the meat together.

How long does the succulent plant seeds germinate?

1Scenic: Jingtian is actually germinated, not very slow, the temperature and water are suitable.3 ~ 7The sky is almost the same. If you dont post it, it is recommended to have a difference. Be careful not to freeze the freezing.~There are individual varieties to be slower, especially the seeds collected at home, and the germination is slow.Jingtian Miao is also the easiest to be apprentice. It needs to be controlled. For lazy people, I personally think that it can be started from the soil. Do not use too much water.~For example, I used pure vermiculite for the first time.In addition, open the cover in time.

2, Raw stone flowers:PPIt is relatively easy to germinate. The seedlings are not easy to raise, but I personally feel that the seeds collected at home are slower, but it seems that the growth is good after germination. It may be related to mixed.~ ppWhen I was young, I was afraid of dryness and wetness. I was afraid of wetness. Pay more attention to controlling water. In addition, do nt dry it. The scenery feels like it. Of course, it must be moderate.PPIt is not easy to move the seedlings and it is not easy to live, so it is recommended to match the soil at the beginning. The pot is selected.PPIt is very small and not fast, so it can be moved for a long and long time, so it is recommended to on -demand and use toothpick.After the small seedlings are much taller, you can sprinkle some deer marsh on the face and fix it.Silver needle: I dont have too much Tube, which is relatively skinny, I feel that Xiao Miao is afraid of big water~The germination is also fast, surpassing Jingtianwa~It is easy to turn it when the water is big.

3Fanxing: This is also easy to live, and there is nothing special about it. I also need to move less seedlings. I have shifted the seedlings because of the first all -vermary stone. A large number of seedlings have been moved.Move again, resulting in a reduction in survival rate.

4Talking about the genus Wawei, this experience is not a lot of experience. There are ten thousand elephants sowned.7A jade fan brocade,7A jade fan, the seed is expensive!IntersectionThe first broadcast4Try a Vientiane, come out3The problem is that the soil is covered. In fact, I don't think I need to cover the soil. Later, I did not cover the soil. I was very relieved.The main reason is to be stuffy. I personally think that the water is sufficient.2point,1I'm afraid of light,2The seeds need enough water.I did not cover the soil later, and the lid was stuffed.This genus is slow,7 ~20sky.

How much is the price of rice seeds a pound

Throughout the price trend of rice seeds in recent years, rice prices will still be relatively stable and will not cause great floating.

1. The joy of rice planting

First of all, according to previous policies, whether the price of rice is canceled is not yet officially announced, and the possibility of recently canceling the price of rice protection.Therefore, in order to protect the interests of farmers and prevent it"Valley is hurting farmers", and the country will still be carried out the minimum protection price of rice, but it is only slightly reduced!

The Grain Industry, "The "Thirteenth Five -Year Planning Outline" proposes that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we must continue to implement and improve the minimum purchase price policy of rice and Wheat, actively and steadily promote the reform of the corn collection and storage system, adjust and improve the soybean target price policy, improve rapeseed acquisition of rapeseed acquisitionspolicy.

Secondly, production investment.Facing the falling price of food prices this year, the overall sales of the Fertilizer industry are not optimistic enough. The prices of two Fertilizer species such as Fertilizer Compound fertilizer and Urea as rice have decreased to varying degrees than the same period last year.Large households reduce the burden on cost investment.

Second, the worries of rice planting

The area of rice planting area has increased, which is pressured by the supply of raw grain in the future.Some farmers in the Northeast will have a high enthusiasm for drought and water. Among them, the southeast of Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Qitaihe, Shuangyashan and other places have performed more obvious. It has been slightly increased by the Northeast water field contracting land.Rent on the ground500-700Yuan is not waiting.

The increase in planting area and the increase in land rental costs may make the rice planting benefits less than expected. It is recommended that farmers need to follow the trend and combine the local actual situation to choose a variety that suits them.

In summary, although there are still many uncertainties in rice planting.However, in the context of the continued implementation of the minimum protection price policy of rice, farmers should do even if they are selected and planted, they should master each production link to fundamentally ensure the quality and output of rice.Because from the changes in the market price trend of the rice market, the universal, weak, and high -quality and high -quality prices are always changing the market.In the long run, rice will eventually leave the coats protected by the national government and comply with market price changes, so that lower rice will not allow more cheaper rice to enter the Chinese market.Therefore, doing a good job in the formation and directional sales of farmers and enterprises can make the people truly realize the meaning of unwavering food in their hands.

In the end, under the situation of the policy as a whole, it should be more concerned about the expensive inventory speed of the national reserve rice. If the huge inventory cannot be digested, the road to the collection and storage of rice is still difficult.

How to buy rice seeds

The purchase of rice seeds should choose the excellent varieties that are suitable for planting according to the opinions of local climate, soil and ecological conditions and agricultural technology.In order to prevent buying fake and inferior seeds and preventing seed quality disputes in case of preparation in the future, the following points should be achieved.

According to your planting needs, ask about the types, characteristics and planting essentials that are suitable for the planting of your fields, and ask for related cultivation technical materials as much as possible.

See if the "four certificates" (seed business license, seed quality qualification certificate, seed production license, and business license) are complete, whether the seeds are consistent, and whether the seed packaging is standardized.The rice seeds of regular companies are all packaged in small Bags, which should be marked with "variety names, manufacturer names, address and contact information, production date, production license number, business license number, variety review number, net content and quality standards, etc."" ".

Finally, to save seed packaging and seed purchase invoices, in case the seed quality disputes occur, claims are based on this.

First, look at the seed label: To buy seeds, first look at the label inside and outside the packaging.According to the relevant provisions of the "Management Measures for Crop seeds", hybrid rice seed labels shall be marked with relevant indicators such as the name of the variety and variety review numbers.However, special seed seeds such as red rice seeds and black rice seeds generally do not have strict requirements on this item, and the market audience is relatively small

Second, look at the neatness of seeds: Hybrid rice seeds mixed with other rice are not neat.

Third, look at the grain shell, blame: The physiological miscellaneous colors such as the slightly uneven yellow brown on the hybrid rice seed valley shell are normal.

Fourth, look at seed clarity: Different types of rice seeds have corresponding standards.

Fifth, look at the seed water content: The simple method is to bite the grains with the teeth. If there is a sharp sound, the content is basically normal (13%Inside); if there is no crispy or tanned cross section, the moisture content of the seeds is generally higher than the normal standard.