Articles in Categorys Balcony Garden

1. Is the Nutritional soil for planting vegetables?

Nutritional native dishes are not poisonous.Nutritional soil dishes are not poisonous. The composition of nutrient soil is perlite, vermiculite and Fertilizer.It can provide sufficient nutrients for the soil. Vegetable leaves will grow more green. Planes can strengthen the breathability of the soil, strengthen the absorption of the roots of the vegetable leaves, drainage the rainy season, and effectively promote the growth of vegetables.

When the Nutritional soil is used, it needs to be stirred with the soil after use.Put the Nutritional soil into the bottom of the Flower pot and cover a layer of thin sand to avoid direct contact with the seeds and vegetable seedlings.The nutrient soil is sufficient, and the use of directly can cause burns at the root of vegetable leaves.After planting vegetables, watering is required to promote the absorption of the root.

When planting vegetables indoors, the soil needs to be guaranteed. The soil contains a large amount of bacteria and heavy metal substances, which will breed a lot of bacteria.After soaking the soil with potassium permanganate solution, it is necessary to use sterilization and disinfection treatment, and use some larger containers to meet the growth space of vegetables.

When planting vegetables, it is necessary to ensure that the sun is sufficient, and the vegetables can be maintained on the balcony.Insufficient light, the leaves of the vegetables grow slowly, the leaves become dry, apply fertilization in time, and make a good nutrient supplement for the soil.vegetables need to be watered in time to ensure the moistness of the soil and make up for water to replenish in order to promote the growth of vegetables.

2. Can vegetables only use Nutritional soil?

If it is a special Nutritional soil for vegetables, then vegetables can also be used to use Nutritional soil directly.However, most of them are general nutrients on the market, so Nutritional soil dishes cannot be used alone.Nutritional soil was originally used for flowers and grass. It contains a Chemical Fertilizer with high nutritional ingredients. Some alkali is relatively strong. It is not suitable for seed growth to germinate, or tender seedlings. It is not easy to burn the seedlings.Nutritional soil should avoid direct contact with vegetable seedlings, otherwise it will cause roots.

three,Nutritional soilWhy plant vegetables, vegetable seedlings will die

Nutrition soil can make plants stronger and produce more vegetables.This is because the Nutritional soil is fertilized by scientific formula, and the nutrition inside is completely reasonable.This is like breeding households to gain weight faster than feeding livestock and poultry fed with feed.Due to the configuration of Nutritional soil, it costs more time and work. Generally, Nutritional soil is only used for vegetable seedlings.Most of the dishes caused by Nutritional soil dishes are due to the problem of fertilization and watering.

1. There are several types of Solar lighting

Solar lighting uses solar energy as the energy source. It realizes photoelectric conversion through Solar cells. During the day, use batteries to accumulate and store electrical energy. At night, the electro -optic source is powered by the controller to achieve the required functional lighting system. It is a green and environmentally friendly lighting method.solar energy is renewable energy, which is of great significance for sustainable development. There are many types of Solar lighting systems. According to different classification methods, they can be divided into:

1. According to the power supply of Solar photovoltaic lighting

(1) Independent Solar photovoltaic lighting: Taking solar energy as energy, lighting devices containing one or more lighting components in Outdoor mesh and independent use of more Solar batteries and batteries need to be configured to store energy.

(2) Scenery Solar lighting: Add wind generator to the independent Solar lighting device and use it together with Solar cells to reduce the capacity of Solar batteries.

(3) Renewal lighting of solar energy and municipal electricity: solar energy is the main energy source for lighting for lighting that night. When the battery energy storage is insufficient on the rainy day, the lighting device of the municipal power is powered.

2. Supply the power of Solar photovoltaic lighting sources according to Solar photovoltaic lighting sources

(1) Direct power supply: The electric storage sent by the Solar cell board is in the battery, which is directly powered by the battery to the light source.

(2) Indirect power supply: that is, the inverter power supply is converted to the transition power through the inverter, and then the power supply will be powered by the light source. Compared with the direct power supply, there will be 10-20 % power loss.

3. According to the occasions and functions of use

It can be divided into Solar signal lamps, Solar lawn lamps, Solar Landscape lights, Solar lamps, Solar street lights, Solar insecticidal Lights, Solar advertising light boxes, Solar flashlights.

2. What are the main points of the Solar lighting system?

When designing the Solar lighting system, there are many factors that need to be considered. Among them, the main design points that need to be considered are:

1. Solar radiation volume

That is, the local Solar standard peak sunshine time, calculate the required capacity of Solar cells and batteries based on the sunshine time and radiation volume.

2. Light source power

When designing a Solar lighting system, the light source power of Solar lamps will affect the stability of the lighting, lighting time, and the entire Solar lighting system.

3. Working hours

It is mainly to determine the length of time for Solar lamps to work, thereby calculating the capacity of power consumption and the capacity of the charging power supply of Solar battery components.

4. rainy days

Solar lamps need to be stored in the weather with the sun. If it wants to use it normally, it needs to consume the energy stored before. The length of the number of continuous rainy days determines the capacity of the battery and the Solar battery component required for the recovery of the battery capacity after rainy days.Power; in addition, consider the number of days between two continuous rainy days.

5. Solar lighting lamp parameters

Including functional parameters: battery component, controller, and battery of Solar lighting lamps.

Principles of fruit trees pruning

When trimming the fruit tree, the fruit farmers should not be blindly carried out. They should follow the three principles of "trimming the trees, the shape of the branches, the combination of the length, the combination of length, and the combination of light and weight."Among them, "because the tree is trimmed and the branches are made" refers"Combination in length" means that when the fruit trees are trimmed, the factors such as plants and fruits should be considered. The trimming should be discussed from the long process.Mainly, the result of the trimming of the tree is mainly based on growth and results; "mainly light and weight combination" means that when pruning, especially when the young trees are trimmed, the amount of pruning should be reduced to avoid too much trimming too much pruning too much pruning.The phenomenon of plant growth and suppression occurred.

fruit tree trimming technology

Although the trimming of fruit trees is divided into dormant trimming and growth pruning, the purpose of the two pruning is very different (the pruning period is mentioned by the specific purpose of the two), so there is a large difference in the trimming technology.The specifics are as follows:

Trimming during dormancy: short -cutting, recovery, long release, sparse branches, etc.

Trimming during the growth period: buds, carving buds, removing cute, topping, clinging to branches, twisting, pulling branches, removing, and other branches.

Short interception (short shear)

1. What is short -cut

It is a part of the year of the year.

2. Short -cut effect

(1) Promote the growth of branches and expand the crown

The germination and growth of the buds under the short -cutting of the mouth is conducive to expanding the canopy.It is mostly used for the pruning of the central dry and extended branches, the main branches extend the branch, and the side branches extend the branches.

(2) increase the amount of long branches

The short -term sprout rate and branches are significantly increased, which is conducive to increasing the amount of long branches. It can be used for the cultivation of large and medium -sized branches and the adjustment of the branches, and the restoration of the tree.

(3) Short cutting can shorten the axis, shorten the distance of nutrient transportation, and help promote growth and update.

(4) It can enhance the top advantage.

Cut

1. What is shrinking shear

Cut to a part of many years.When the thicker cuts are cut, first cut or short, and then retract when the branches are weak. Such a trimming method composed of two cutting treatment is called shrinkage.

2. The function of shrinkage

The role of resurrecting and changing the growth direction of the branches is conducive to ventilation and light transmission and weakening the mother branches.

The promotion effect of shrinkage -is often used in the renewal of the resulting branches and the weak branches.

The weakening effect of scissors -commonly used for power regulation, control or weakening the auxiliary support branches between backbones.

For example: weak branches shrink cutting

The weakened branches are mostly a single branch extended branch.When shrinking, shrink to the back of the strong branches or can be raised by raising angle.

3. How to apply

The renovation of many years of auxiliary branches is the result branch group. As a result, the branches are renewed and updated, the length of control of the backbone branch, and the size of the crown.

Scrutiny

ScrutinyMeaningTheRemove the branches from the base.

Sparse cutting

1. Reduce branches and improve the light in the crown, which is conducive to promoting results.It is often used to remove competitive branches, upright branches, overlapping branches, cross -branch, etc.

2. Weaken the growth trend of mother branches.It is often used to regulate the balance between the backbone, stronger and more sparse, weak or less sparse.However, if flower buds, result branches, or invalid branches are removed, it will enhance the power of the overall and mother branches.

3. The wound formed on the mother branches can affect the transportation of water and nutritional substances. It can use sparse shear to control the upper branches and the growth of the lower branches to enhance the growth of the lower branches.

Scrutinyofapplication

Shutdles are densely sprouting, strong branches, and dense branches.For Wangshu and Wangzhi, you want it to ease growth and balance the branches.Remove the dead branches, diseases and insect branches, long branches, drooping branches and aging branches.

Long -term

1. What is long -sized

That is, the branches of raw branches will not be trimmed in the year, and the top buds are retained to allow the top buds to make branches.More use for young trees.

2. The role of long release

Proper long release is conducive to alleviating trees and promoting the formation of flower bud differentiation.

3. How to apply

Two upright branches, competition branches, and long branches cannot be released.

The golden mean branches, horizontal branches, and oblique branches can be long.

Tune

(Artificial changes in the growth direction of the branches)

1. What is Qu Zhizhi

Bend or change the annual or perennial branches, change its growth direction, and make full use of the space to promote the results of the tree.

2. The role of song branches

It can change the top advantage, ease the branches, increase the bud, reduce the power of the branches, increase the short to the number, which is conducive to the flowers. At the same time, it can also make full use of the space to make the branches evenly distributed and good light.

3. How to apply

The annual development of branches or perennial auxiliary branches, and branches can be tacitated to promote flowers.

Carving and multi -trail carvings

1. What is engraving and multi -ring carving

The horizontal cutting cortex is used to the wooden part above or below the bud branch, which is called engraving.

The multi -tract carrier is cutting a week on the branches with a knife or cutting ring for a week, and it can significantly increase the germination rate.

2. The role of engraving and multi -tract carvings

Before and after spring germination, carved injuries above the branches can prevent the top of the top nutrients from being transported downward, which can promote buds, branches and growth under the incision.

Wipe buds and sparse shoots

1. What are the scratching and sparse tips

Scratching buds: erase or cut it after germination.

Sparse shoots: For the densely growing annual branches, cut off a few from the base, that is, the dense new shoots are removed.

2. The role of buds

Select the best to go inferior, in addition to dense and leisure, save nutrients, improve light and improve the quality of retaining branches.

Tool and cutting

1. What is topping and cutting tips

Tool: remove the tip of young tenderness.

Cut the tip: also cut off the young shoot

2. The role of topping and cutting tips

(1) Promote the germination of side buds and secondary growth, and increase the amount of branches.

(2) Promoting the formation of flower buds is conducive to early results.

(3) Improve the fruiting rate.If the grape flowering period is top, it can significantly increase the seat fruit rate.

(4) Promote the enrichment of the buds.The new shooting of the new shoots that will stop growing in autumn can promote the buds to be conducive to overwintering.

Twist

1. What is a twist?

When the new shoot is not yet woody, the new shoots on the back, the competitive branches of extended branches at all Levels, and the temporary branches growing in the back, at about 5 cm at the base, gently reverse 180 degrees, so that the wooden and the skinny parts are affected by both the wood and the cigarette parts. Mild damage, but not broken.

2. The role of twisting

Promote the formation of flower buds.

Take the branch ()

1. What is the branch

In the long term of the new shoots, it is bent from the base to the top with the hand, hurting the wooden part, and the sound is not touched.

2. The role of the branches

You can open the angle of the branches, improve the bud rate of the branches, promote the formation of flower buds and medium short branches, and cultivate the results of the result branches.

3,Rotatingapplication

The main objects are more upright branches, competitive branches, auxiliary nursing branches, etc.

Ring peeling

1. What is ring peeling

It is peeling off the branches.

2. The role of ring peeling

The leather part is the main channel for organic substances along the entire plant.Circular stripping is used to temporarily interrupt the upper and lower transportation of organic substances to achieve the role of inhibiting nutrient growth, promoting flower bud differentiation, and improving the fruit rate.

3,Circular peelingprecautions

(1) Circle peeling time

Related to the purpose.Promoting flower bud differentiation should be carried out before flower bud differentiation, and the increase in the fruiting rate should be carried out before and after the flowering period.

(2) The appropriate depth of ring peeling

Cut until the wooden department.Too deep and easy to hurt the wooden parts will severely suppress growth.Seriously causes the ring to divest.It is no effect if it is shallow.

(3) Pay attention to protecting the wounds of the ring peel and prevent the harm of diseases and insect pests.

4. Circle peeling object

Wangshu and prosperous branches are carried out, and the weak trees and branches are not carried out.

Summary of fruit tree Revision

Talking about the fruit trees is very old, there are skills to master the laws.

First of all, use high -tech, keep the trimming time in mind.

In the spring, scratching the buds in summer, and the winter cut in the hat in autumn.

Cut the fruit trees in the four seasons, and it is expected to yield every year.

fruit trees should be trimmed five to see, and the plan is determined after watching.

At first glance, the trees should be appropriate.

Second, look at the variety of fruit trees, and the pruning method should be clear.

Three look at the age of the tree and small, and the trimming should be divided into young and old.

Fourth, look at the trees and weakness, and the weak trees are cut and ease.

Five views of flowers and less flowers, there are skills under the scissors.

The diseased and insects were cut first, and the main branch was the first.

Be careful when you stay, do not move casually.

Qiu went to Da Zhi the most secure and wound healing the safest.

If the main branch is left, there must be conditions, and you must look at it from the direction.

The main branches at all Levels are determined, and they are looking for large and small branches.

The inner hall is to be removed upright, and there is no light without light.

You can say the growth position, the scissors follow your head.

Don't bend the center of the center, always grow in the middle.

The main branches at all Levels are extinguished, and the side branches grow on both sides.

If you want to get a large and high yield, the identification of flower buds is Guan Jian.

The flower bud head is large, and the small pointed head is the leaf bud.

The flower buds are not obese, and the flower bud leaf buds are not like.

As a result, there were three types of branches, long and short and short branches.

Too dense places should be removed, don't cut short branches.

After cutting, take a closer look.

In this way, the trimming is relatively complete, and the low production capacity will change the high yield.

The specific trim is like a housekeeper.

The fruit trees are like a big family, and their children and grandchildren are melting around their knees.

Family rules are strictly associated with fruits, and the rules are chaotic.

As a fruit tree mediation person, mediation disputes.

Zhongan is better than the old ancestor, and his body is very upright.

The waist was weak and deceived, and the head was crooked and the shoulders were obliquely replaced.

Zhong Gan was born with his son, and the boss had three feet away from the ground.

The child is a few generations than the ancestors, and the figure is thinner than the ancestors.

If it is as thick as the ancestor, it will be more sparse.

The son arranged in an orderly manner and rose around the ancestral spiral.

The small pagoda type is a small pagoda.

The distance between the layer is opened, and there is light in the inner hall.

Brother is in the lower brother, and the brother will always give up the brother.

If the brother is bigger than his brother, the consequences must be terrible.

Brother was weak, and his brother was prestigious.

This behavior is terrible and should be removed from the base.

If the space is large, he can also keep him.

Rebelling his grandson.Peel at the base.

The son gave birth to a grandson, and his grandson had to control him even more.

You can't just ride the door or stand on the back of his dad.

Can't run side by side with dad, you can't stay at home.

Before and after, he lives in an orderly manner, and the brothers are orderly.

Living at the top of the top is high, and the body is Slim.

Once you get fat with your dad, you will also be driven away.

As a fruit tree pruning, the long and young are clearly ranked.

Mo regards his son as a grandson, and his brother and brother must divide it.

The grandparents were rowed well, and the trees were graceful with fruits.

If your grandchildren come to chaos, your fruit tree is finished.

The quality of the fruit is not good, so that you can wipe your tears after autumn.

I do nt know what to say, right?

1. Why do greenhouse greenhouses use Shading nets

1. Over -Shading effect

The Shading net reduces the intensity of the light in the greenhouse. The larger the density specifications, the better the Shading. The same specifications are better than silver -gray Shading.

2. Cooling effect

The temperature in the shed decreased due to the coverage of the shade net, and the cooling of the surface and soil farming layer was ideal. At 10 am -at 2 am, the temperature of the upper part of the greenhouse was 37-40 C, and the temperature around the surface plants was 22-26 C. The soil was soil.The temperature is between 18 and 22 C, which is suitable for crop growth.

3. Baoyao anti -strict rain

The evaporation in the shed decreases, the soil water content is higher than the dew, and the surface soil is moist.Because the Shading net can break down the rainstorm into drizzle, the free leaves are injured by heavy rain, and the soil is not easy to end. The gap is large and the ventilation is good.

Based on the above effect of the Shading net, many greenhouse vegetable growers generally choose to cover the Shading net in the greenhouse plastic film. In this case, the Shading effect is better, which is more beneficial for crop growth.

Second, the Shading net is placed inside the greenhouse or outside

1. When the Shading net is placed outside the greenhouse, because it directly blocks the sunlight outside the greenhouse, it makes its light calories not transmitted to the inside of the greenhouse, thereby achieving a certain cooling role while covering the light, thereby playing a certain cooling role, therebyIt is also more conducive to avoiding the radiation of strong sunlight, thereby reducing the impact of high temperature on vegetable growth.

2. When the Shading net is placed inside the greenhouse, the Solar light can still enter the interior through the greenhouse film, so that the heat will also be brought in, so this method of use will not change the internal temperature, but it can cover the Solar ray of the sunlight.The impact on vegetables is suitable for vegetables that require temperature but also want to avoid ultraviolet irradiation.

Only by mastering the correct usage method and clearing the different functions produced by different use methods can we play the role of the shade net to the point, which is more conducive to the good and rapid growth of vegetables, thereby bringing a considerable economy to the growers to bring a considerable economybenefit.

1. Why does the Flower pot soil knot

1. Long -term excess watering

The root cause of the Flower pot soil plate is the loss of fertility. Most of them are because we usually use water to pour flowers, which will gradually lose fertility from the bottom of the pot.

2. Excessive hard water pouring flowers

"Hard water" is water containing more soluble calcium and magnesium compounds, such as tap water.The compounds that are insoluble in the hard water gathered in the pot soil to make the pot soil stiff and the plate.

3. Improper fertilization

For long -term single application of chemical Fertilizers, the humus cannot be supplemented in a timely manner, which will cause soil knots.For soils containing more calcium, ammonium sulfate can also make pot soil.

4. Disdo the small stove

Listening to the rumors of the workshop, unpreceded protein flowers such as fresh rice water, overnight tea, egg white, soy milk, milk, etc. The plants cannot be absorbed, and the soil plate will be knotted.

5. Long -term severe drought

Looking at the cracks of the drought northwest, you should be able to understand.However, the Flower pots in the flower raising people should have less such situations.

2. What should I do if the soil board in the Flower pot is over

1,When the Flower pot soil is knotted, a little sand can be mixed with a little sand, or a porous structural substance such as cooler and perlite can be mixed.The problem of the board.

2. When watering, adjust the method of watering, grasp the frequency and time of watering, and water in a small amount.During the rainstorm, if it is a potted soil, it needs to be moved to the place where it cannot be drizzled indoors to avoid the heavy rain washed. Otherwise, under the scouring of rainwater, the hair pores in the soil will be blocked, the surface of the soil surface is skinned, the soil will cause the soil, causing the soilharden.

3. For long -term Fertilizer during the fertilization process, it is also an important cause of the soil end of the Flower pot. It will continue to decrease the organic matter content in the soil, destroy the structure of the soil group particles, affect the activity of microorganisms, cause soil plate knots, and cracks.You can apply less Fertilizer and apply farmhouse Fertilizer to improve the soil. You also need to apply more microbial bacteria to achieve the best growth soil environment.

4. You can use tools to flip hard to cultivate the soil, loosen soil, keep the soil transparency, and avoid excessive soil.

5. If there are not many soil in the Flower pot, you can use the power of earthworms to put a few earthworms in the soil. Earthworms walk through the soil, and can excrete earthworm manure.

3. How to prevent the tie of the Flower pot soil

Whether it is a new soil or the old soil that has been transformed after the plate, if you do nt pay attention to the daily flowers, the soil will still be knotted again, so the prevention board knot is very important.

1. Qin pine soil, maintain the breathability of the pot soil.Pour the flowers less and slowly pour water, refuse to water the water, and water the water; appropriate fertilization according to the plants' acid and alkali of the soil.

2. Use fresh tap water to pour flowers. Fresh tap water is not only hard water, but also the substance that is not beneficial to the plant with bleaching powder.Rainwater, river water, river water, freshwater lake water and other natural soft water is better to pour flowers, but it is not easy to obtain.

3. When the plant is pelvis or change the pot, insert a few hollow pipes in the empty pot. The Flower pots fill the soil normally.When pouring flowers, water is only injected at the sand column, and the moisture can spread evenly in the Flower pot through the sand column.This method can avoid the end of the soil, and there is no side effects on plant growth.

4. Add a Flower pot bottom pad to each Flower pot. Pour the water directly on the bottom pad when pouring the flower to make the water moist soil through the bottom of the basin, which is beneficial to the root system and has a certain effect on preventing soil plate knots.This method is better to use with ordinary watering methods.