kumquat is a plant under the genus of Ratoscopy, also known as golden dates, golden citrus, and little oranges.Originally distributed in the southeast coastal provinces, especially in Guangdong, the oldest history of planting and consumption of golden citrus is the oldest hometown of kumquats.In addition, South China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are also widely cultivated.

kumquat is an evergreen shrub.3 meters high, generally no thorns, green branches green, there are many branches when nutritional; leaf lanceolate to oblong, 5-9 cm long, full, petiole is slightly wings; flowers small, white, aroma, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3, 1-3Blossoms, petals 5, stamens 20-25, and 5 rooms; fruit oval or ovate, 2.5-3.5 cm long, golden yellow; fruit spherical is Japanese kumquat.Appreciate the leaves, fruits, or the production of orange cakes for the production of fruits. After the potted plants, it is well managed, and the grafting method is used.A small golden orange that can settle more than 10, and the spring Festival is generally exported to Hong Kong, which is very popular with Hong Kong people.

Morphology

Short or small trees, 3 meters high, evergreen without thorns and branches.

leaf

kumquat's leaves are lanceolate to round torque, 5-9 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, full or unknown fine serrated, dark green on the surface.bright.The back of the back is green and there are scattered glands; the petiole has narrow wings, and the joints are located at the border of the blade.Single flowers or 2-5 flowers are gathered in leaf axils with short handles.

flower

kumquat's flowers are neat, white, aromatic; sepals 5; petals 5 mm, about 7 mm long, and 20-25 mm in stamens, which are combined with several bouquets to different degrees; pistils are born on the slightly rising flower plate.fruit round or ovate, golden yellow.The meat is thick and thick, Smooth, with many glands and fragrance.4 5 meat.

seed

seed oval spherical

Breeding method

Kumquats are grafted and reproduced.The rootstock is citrus, lime or sowing real seedlings. The grafting method has branches, buds, and reliance, and branches.The buds are carried out in June-September, and potted plants are commonly used by connection, which are carried out in April-July.

How to breed kumquats

1. Moderate light

kumquat -sex warm and humid climate,

Put in a sunny place when maintenance.If the light is insufficient and the environment shade, it will often cause the branches and leaves to be long, and there are fewer flowers.Because kumquats are cool in summer, or in summer, it is better to put it on the shade at this time.

It is advisable to refuse to freeze in winter.If the room temperature is too high and the plants cannot be fully dormant, the growth of the following year is weak, and it is easy to fall into the bud.

2,Cleverly

Pruning is an important technical measure to make kumquat flowers.In order to make the tree -shaped shape and many results, before the start of the sap up every year, the spring buds have been re -pruning when they have not germinated, cut off the dead branches, diseases and insect branches, dense branches, and long branches, and retaining 3 to 4 heads of age and robustness.The proportioned branches are separated, each branches only leave only 2 to 3 buds at the base, and the rest are cut off.This can germinate more than 10 full spring slightly.When the new is slightly longer to 15-20 cm, topping is made to make the plant shape plump. At this time, the speed -effective phosphorus Fertilizer is applied to promote the differentiation of flower buds.When blooming, it should be appropriately sparse to save nutrients.

After having young fruit, when the young fruit grows to about 1 cm in size, it can be carried out with 2 to 3 fruits per plant, and each branch of the weak branches keeps one fruit and makes the whole plant uniform.Cut the autumn a little in time, and do not make the second result, consistent with the size and maturity of the fruit, and increase the value of ornamental.

3. Apply full Fertilizer

Kumquats are like Fertilizer. When potted plants, 4 parts of corruption, 5 parts of sand, 5 parts of sand, and 1 cake Fertilizer are mixed with cultivation soil.When changing the basin, apply the hoof slices or rotten cake Fertilizer as the base Fertilizer on the bottom of the pot.From the beginning of the new buds to the beginning of flowering, you can apply the rotten light sauce dregs every 7 to 10 days to pour alum Fertilizer several times.

After the summer, we should apply more phosphate Fertilizer to facilitate pregnancy and results.As a result, fertilization should be suspended in the early stage. When the young fruit grows to about 1 cm, it can continue to apply liquid Fertilizer once a week until the end of September.

4. Water water

Kumquats are moist but avoid water, and the pot soil is too wet to rot.Therefore, it is better to keep the pot soil moist during the fertility.spring is dry and windy.Spray water once a day to increase the humidity of the air.Spray water 2 to 3 times a day in summer and spray water on the ground.But avoid spraying during flowering to prevent rotten flowers and affect the results.

The rainy season should be dumped in the basin in time to avoid rotten roots.When placing outdoors in summer, it is best to use bricks to pad the Flower pot to facilitate drainage.The requirements of kumquat white flowers to the young fruit period are more sensitive to moisture.At this time, the pot soil is too dry, and the stem stems and the fruits are easy to produce off the layer and fall off; excessive watering, the poor water permeability of the pot soil, and it is also easy to cause falling flowers and fruits.Therefore, at this time, it is advisable to make the pot soil keeping the semi -tadpole.

5. Treatment of insect pests

Many years of practice has proved that kumquats have not found diseases, only Huangfeng Butterfly (also known as citrus phoenix butterfly) harm.So don't think kumquats are harmful.becomeThe insect body is 30 mm long, the wings are 100 mm, yellow -green, and the back has a large black longitudinal pattern.The front wing is one day, 6 posterior wings.The egg is spherical, with a diameter of 1 mm, yellow and white.The larvae feed the new leaves, and the daytime eating and night eating can easily cause kumquat leaves to lack or glow.

The governance of this insect pest: spray 50%of the larvae to kill the pine 1000 times liquid or 80%of the dichlorvos of 1000 times liquid, capture insecticidal pupae outside the branch.

6. Disease prevention and treatment

Ulcer disease

Harmly leaves, branches slightly harmonious fruit, causing fallen leaves and falling fruit, and the back of the leaves starts with yellow stains.

The spots gradually expanded in the future, raised on both sides, rough and lignified, in the middle of the cracked, finally gray -brown, ulcer -shaped, yellow halo rings around them, severe cases caused by fallen leaves, and ulcer germs spread with the wind and rain.20 to 30 C and moist climate are the most serious.

Control measures:

(1) Reasonable fertilization.Prevent new leaves from growing too fast and enhance disease resistance.

(2) Drug prevention:

First, use 0.25 kg of copper sulfate, 0.5 kg of lime, and 50 kg of water with water spray into Bordeaux.

Second, spray with 600 times the ammonium ammonium.

Third, 600 times with antibacterial special.

Fourth, spray 800,000 units (that is, about 100 kilograms of water) spray.

anthrax

Harmly symptoms: Anthrahumin is harmful to leaves, branches, and fruits, and in severe cases, the branches are slightly dry and fruitful.The harm of the seedlings will cause the branches and leaves, and the whole plant will dry out in severe cases.This disease generally occurs at kumquat bases.

Control measures:

(1) Strengthen cultivation management, strengthen tree momentum, increase Organic fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer, do a good job of weeding of pine soil in the orange garden, and maintain moderate wet and dry.

(2) Clear, disease leaves, sick branches, etc.

(3) 5%to 800 times with 5%Domori ammonium.Or antibacterial special 600 times spray.Spray once every 10 days apart, and twice continuously.

The effect and role of kumquat

1. Observation value

kumquat fruit is golden and fragrant, and the fruit Hanging time is long.

It is excellent fruit watching flowers.It should be used as potted plants and bonsai, and its taste is sweet and sour, and it has multi -nutritional value.Warm it in the south, and its fruit trees are also planted.Potted kumquats are green in the four seasons, with lush branches and leaves.summer flowers, colorful and white, the aroma is far away.In autumn and winter, it is cooked or yellow or red, embellished in green leaves, which can be described as Bitao Gold Pills, supporting Shouyong, and high ornamental value.

2,Edible value

Kumquats are not only beautiful, but also rich in ingredients such as vitamin C and kumquats, which have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as vascular sclerosis and hypertension.As a health care product, kumquat honey crickets can be used for appetizing. Drinking kumquat juice can quench thirst, add radish juice and pear juice to cure cough.The specific edible value is as follows:

Kumin has a good effect on preventing blood vessels from rupture, reducing capillary brittleness and permeability, and slowing blood vessel sclerosis;

kumquat can produce two -way regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension, vascular sclerosis and coronary heart disease are very beneficial;

Kumquett has the effect of qi and depression, eliminating food and chemical phlegm, and has the function of sobering up and sobering;

Frequent kumquats can also enhance the body's cold resistance and prevent colds.

3. health care function

Beauty Skin care

Kumquats can prevent pigmentation, improve Skin gloss and elasticity, slow down aging, and avoid Skin relaxation and wrinkles.

appetizing Shengjin

Kumquats can be appetizing as food therapy health products. Kumquats can appetite. Drinking kumquat juice can quench thirst, add radish juice and pear juice to cure cough.kumquat medicine is sweet and warm, can relieve qi and relieve depression, and reduce phlegm.

Prevent chronic disease

Kumquats have a certain effect on maintaining cardiovascular function and preventing diseases such as vascular sclerosis and hypertension.

precautions for kumquat farming

1. Water spraying in the flowering period should be prevented from sprouting, and water is not sprayed on the open flowers. This is neither conducive to pollination, nor can it cause rotten flowers.

2. Kumquats are warm and humid and sunshine. It has been placed in the insufficient sunlight indoors for a long time. The plant is weak and affects flower bud differentiation and results.

3. kumquat like acidic soil. Potted plants in the north can be poured once a week to taste Fertilizer water, or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or fertilizes with 200-250 times per week.There are many results.

4. Potted kumquats require proper management of water and Fertilizer.Before the spring bud germination, cut off part of last year, and the robustyone left 2 to 3 buds, and each plant was left with three pruning 1 year -old branches, which is conducive to the germination of spring shoots. When the new buds grow to 15-20 cmfull.When the branches are long, the speed -efficient phosphate Fertilizer is applied, such as calcium phosphate, long -term anti -branches and leaves, and promoting flower bud differentiation and flowering results.At the end of May, the spring shoots were blooming and fruitful. The flowering period should be appropriately sparse. After the fruit, the fruit is weak and sparsely fruit.Cut the autumn shoots in time to prevent secondary results.

1. Which one is more suitable for home use?

Compared with traditional chairs and traditional chairs, they can relax and have a better rest.

Local chairs are convenient and practical, flexible for folding, will not occupy a lot of space, and it is easy to carry when going out.It is now widely used in the Hospital's escort chair, noon break chair, Outdoor Leisure chair, etc., which is widely used in travel leisure, office nap, etc.

The rocking chair is a special form of chair, which enhances the quality of life and increases the taste of life. It is one of the types of chairs that the elderly like.The main material of the rocking chair is rattan or wood or metal.You can sit on a rocking chair to rest or read books in your free time to relax your body and mind.In fact, in addition to bringing a comfortable sitting sense to everyone, the rocking chair can also play a role in health care.

Second, whether the lounge chair is shaken or not shaken

The good type of lounge chair mainly depends on your own use and living habits, and which one likes is good.The lounge chairs are very suitable for home use. Among them, the benefits are the following points:

1. exercise your hands and feet.If you want to shake the rocking chair, your body cannot be completely relaxed. The limbs should be secretly forceful to move the Rock chair regularly.This can exercise the hands and feet of the elderly.

2. eyes are savvy.During the rest, lying on the rocking chair closed his eyes and kept his eyes, which can make your eyes relax for a while. When you open your eyes, you must have a bright again.

3, sound rhyme enters music.When the chair wheel is shaking, there is a regular sound, as if it is singing a low cradle to relax the elderly!

The performance of the intelligent Shading louver window indicates the scope of the time of the shutters

Intelligent Outdoor Shading, rainfall, and louver is made of aluminum alloy material, which is beautiful, atmospheric, and has a strong anti -corrosion function; it can also be combined with fire protection linkage to become the gate of smoke and heat dissipation; Good satisfaction, lighting, and the functions of Shading, lighting, and lighting, rainproof, and anti -theft can effectively block bad weather.

The leaf fixed air inlet of the louver windows is 45 . It is generally used for the reflection room of the washing room, the toilet, or the decoration of the picked mouth. It can also be used for the ventilation of the exterior wall.The air border is divided into wide and narrow. The size of the bracket in the schematic diagram is the size of the wide border. The user must indicate when ordering. When there is no indication, the narrow border must be produced.The leaves can be vertically long or flat, and must be indicated when ordering. When there is no indication, it will be produced according to the long side of the blade flat.

System functions: Shading, lighting, interior decoration, anti -glare, preventing indoor greenhouse effects, reducing energy loss.

There should be scope: villa, apartment building, office building, factory, etc.

Select the dual -axis output motor dedicated to the outside of the user. The motor output shaft rotation drives the rope rotation, and the rope rope is spared in the rope rope to achieve the turn and lifting of the louver. Under the electric control method, press the control and press the twist to the shutters in a short period of time, and press the control to the louver to rise for a long time.

The emergence of intelligent Shading shutters not only puts a gorgeous and noble coat for the building, but the practicality of its multifunctional multifunctional shows its existence value.Insulation function: It can greatly reduce cooling and heating energy loss for climatic performance: It can anti -wind, anti -rainfall, sand -proof and anti -theft, anti -peeping, mosquito prevention performance sunscreen, and shade performance sound insulation performance automatically stops protection function.

In which season is the succulent sunburn

Midsummer and early autumn.summer is because the weather is hot and strong, and the early autumn is because some succulents suddenly receive light after the summer shade.

Under what circumstances will increase the rate of sunburn

1. When watering, the water droplets remain on the leaves and then receive strong light, and the sunbath may appear.If the center of water is accumulated and the soil is humid, it is easy to water or even dark, so try to water in the morning or evening, and blow off the fleshy water droplets after watering.

2. The sun is hot, and the sun is sunny without Shading.

3. For a while, I do nt accept light, and then suddenly the light is shining.

What should I do if the Succulent plants are sunburned?

The sunburn is irreversible. The sunburn will not fade. It can only slowly grow new leaves instead and gradually grow back to the original beauty.When the succulent sunburn, take it back to cover the yin and ventilation in time, and you cannot sun.If there are hydrated leaves, they are carefully removed, and the black rot leaves are also removed. Spray the fungal spirit to prevent it. If the black rot is serious, it may hang.

How to avoid fleshy sunburn

1. Keep ventilation

Maintaining ventilation is an important way to cool the fleshy cooling, and it can also keep the humidity in the air balance.

If the succulent is in a dull environment, and the sun exposure, it will not only cause the soil surface to produce pathogenic bacteria and cause the bottom stems and leaves to rot. If it is more serious, the root system will die.

2. Correct yin

Adjust the position and angle appropriately.According to the balcony direction, the location of the Flower stand, appropriate adjustment angle.Avoid strong light at noon.Especially for those who are close to the glass, they should move the position appropriately.Near the glass, the light itself is strong, and the reflection or something will make the temperature of the pot soil very high, resulting in the sultry of the roots.It is recommended to move close to the glass in summer.

3. The environment should be neat

Many people may ask, "What is the relationship between clean environment and Sun protection?" Of course!The weather with high temperature and humidity can easily cause succulent to breed moldy bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to clean and ventilate the surrounding environment daily, and it is necessary to clean the leaves and dead leaves.

4. Watering level

We must pay attention to the polynomotic water to control water. It is best to wait until the soil is completely dry after half a worship, and the watering time is best to choose a cooler evening.Just click.

5. Build a simple sunshine shed

If you are rashing outdoors, a sunshade should be built appropriately according to the situation.It can be properly shade, so that the shade is too heavy to make the succulent fade and grow.It can also ensure ventilation and breathable, maintain a dry and dry environment.

1. The main points of mulberry planting technology

1. Land finishing

Flat the land and remove the debris to go deep.

There are two methods:

Comprehensive deep turn: Sprinkle soil Fertilizer or 4000-5000 kg of farm fatal Fertilizer per acre before the deep turning, and then turn 30-40 cm in depth;

Gully flip: The ditch is turned over by planting, 50 cm deep, 60 cm wide, and the surface soil and heart soil are separated. On the ditch, the soil Fertilizer is applied to the soil Fertilizer or the farm fatal Fertilizer is 2500-5000 kg.Essence

2. Plant management

planting time: December to March of the following year

Plant density and form: 1000-1200 mulberry seedlings are transplanted per acre. There are two types of planting:

Width and narrow row planting: Wide and Fertilizer conditions and flat plots are planted with width and narrow row, and triangular transplantation is transplanted.The large line spacing is 6 feet, the small line distance is 2 feet, and the plant spacing is 1-1.5 feet.

planting: Plants with poor water and Fertilizer conditions should be used for planting, such as 4 feet spacing and 1.2-1.5 feet.

3. Variety and seedling treatment

The mulberry varieties are mainly Nong Sang series, mainly Nong Sang No. 8, Nong Sang 12th, Nong Sang 14th;

Select the seedlings: separate the seedlings according to the size, plant them separately, cut off the withering root, cut the long roots before planting, and soak in the mud to improve the survival rate.

4. Plant

Miao Zheng, root extension, shallow planting and solid, should be about 10 cm into the soil of the grafting interface, and water the root water, cover the membrane (3 feet wide and width of the width, 2 feet width of the row membrane).

5. Management after transplanting

Cut: After transplanting, cut off the seedlings 5-7 inch from the ground. The winter cutting of winter planting is carried out.

Sparse buds: When the new buds grow to 4-5 inches, sparse buds, each plant is selected for 2-3 strong developmental and reasonable mulberry buds to develop strong branches.

Topping: Tool out for those who only have one bud, when the buds grow to 4-6 inches, promote its branches, and become a garden early.

Make -up: After the mulberry germination, check in time, and make a timely replenishment in a timely manner.

Dalfillery: Watering should be watered, draining watering on rainy days, and improved survival.

Strengthen weeding and fertilization: Timely cultivation and weeding in time, sprinkle buds, 10-15 kg of Urea per acre after being worn, or marshwater liquid, human feces and urine, etc., and the amount of fertilization is held in 1/3 of the Jackie Chan Sang Garden.

Second, mulberry diseases and insect pest control

1. Sanglibai powder disease

At the beginning of the disease, a white powder -shaped circular lesions were produced on the back of the blade, and then gradually expanded the connecting pieces. At the same time, the front color of the mulberry leaves became light yellow -brown;For black.This disease is mostly on the leaves in the middle of the branch, the early varieties of hardening.

Control method:

In the autumn, the silkworms are raised in batches, and mulberry leaves are first adopted.

Drought drought in the dry season to delay the hardening of mulberry leaves.

Spray the leaves at 50%todtin at the beginning of the onset, and spray it once again for 10-15 days.

2. Mulberry disease

Most of them occur in young leaves, especially in weather with high temperature and wetness and insufficient sunlight.The initial stage was water -stained sesame grain lesions, and the color was dark brown, and then expanded to nearly circular or irregular lesions.Yellow, in severe cases, the lesions are connected to each other, and the leaves are yellow and easy to fall off.

Control method:

At the beginning of the onset of the onset, the 500 times liquid or 75%methyltotobadin 1500 times liquid was used to achieve a better prevention and treatment effect, and it was harmless to the silkworm.

3. Mulberry Golden Turtle

There are many types, mainly black velvet Turtles, brown Turtles, copper green Turtles, etc.It is harmful to feeding mulberry, tender shoots and mulberry leaves with adults, and has a serious impact on the tender sprouts of seedlings.

Control method:

Use the fake death of the turtle, when the dusk is tail -to -end to eat, it will be killed.

lighting to kill adults.

When winter farming turns soil, remove the larvae and seedlings at the root of the larvae and seedlings.

In the evening, 80%of the enemy's dumb emulsion 1000 times liquid or a 50%phosphate emulsion 1000 times liquid to eliminate adults.