How to raise longevity flowers to raise longevity flowers and precautions
Introduction to longevity FlowerChristmas Gasan, also known as "longevity Flower".Perennial meat quality herbs.The plant height is 10-30 cm.Stems upright.Single -leaf matches, oval, and dull teeth.Bid umbrella inflorescence; little flower orange red to crimson. .Most seeds.Flower period from 2nd to May.The leaves are densely green, blooming near Christmas Day, clustered into groups, rich in color, and is a favorite indoor potted flower.This flower was introduced into Europe from southern Africa.But it was not until the 1930s that it was widespread in Europe.So far, the world's large country of flowers exported to the Netherlands. The output value of longevity flowers in 1995 has reached 333 billion US dollars, ranking third in the production of pot flowers.In Denmark, potted longevity flowers have become the crown of Danish Potted flowers, and the output and output value are ranked first.It shows that Changshouhua occupies an important position in Potted flowers and has become one of the fastest -growing pot flowers in the international flower market. Nickname longevity flowers, Christmas longevity flowers, dwarf galas, life stars, family music flowers, Galania flowers. MorphologyChristmas Jia blue vegetables are evergreen perennial herbs.The plant is small, the stem stands ends, and the plant height is 10-30 cm.The leaves are opposite, the leaves are densely green, long round spoons or oval shapes, 4-8 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, fleshy, the upper leaves of the leaves have wave-shaped blunt teeth, the lower part is full, bright green, shiny, leaf, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leafs, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves, leaves.Slightly red.The leaves are thick fleshy, dense and dark green, and shiny.The cone -shaped umbrella flowers are straight, dark green.The inflorescence is 7-10 cm long.There are 5-7 inflorescences per plant, with 60-250 flowers.Small flowers, tall dish-shaped, flower diameter 1.2-1.6 cm, 4 petals, rich flowers, and colorful colors include crimson, peach red, orange red, yellow, orange yellow and white.Corolla long Tube -shaped, the base is slightly enlarged, and the fruit.Most seeds.The flowering period is from January to April. varietyCommon varieties are Caroline, small leaves, and pollen.Simone, large flowers, pure white flowers, bloomed in September.Neryi, orange -red.Ajano, the flowers are dark red.Miranda, large leaf species, flower brown red.The gold series, with yellow, orange, red and other colors.The four -fold Wulken, blooming in winter and spring, dwarf species.There are also Singapore.Popular varieties such as Kenya, Samba, Performance and Colono.The same belongs to the greeted species of jade Hanging bells, brown spots, blue and hazel -shaped to take root. Suitable place longevity flowers are small and beautiful, the plant type is compact, the leaves are green, and the flowers are dense.It is the ideal indoor potted flower in winter and spring.The flowering period is at Christmas, New Year's Day and the spring Festival. The window sills, living rooms, bedrooms, Desks, and cases are arranged.Flower troughs, windows and halls for public places, the overall viewing effect is excellent.Due to the longevity of the name, the festival is given a pot of relatives and friends, and the longevity flowers are good. longevity flower effect and roleLandscaping environmentThe best place to plant this flower in the home is that it can help decorate the home. Its flower color is very gorgeous, and the long flowers are very long. It can be used for people to watch.The comfort makes our hearts more comfortable, and its vigorous vitality can alleviate some bad emotions.Environmental protectionlongevity flower, as a green flowering plant, has photosynthesis.In addition, the photosynthesis of longevity flowers is different from most plants. Most plants only absorb oxygen to release carbon dioxide at night. Therefore, plants have a bad impact on the home environment at night.However, longevity flowers are CAM plants. It is closed in the white weather holes. At night, the stomach is opened to release oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide. Therefore, longevity flowers have a good effect of purifying the air, especially at night, you can purify the closed indoor air.Giftlongevity flowers are not only beautiful and seductive, it also has a beautiful legend, but also the flower language is also a good luck and a long life, and Fushou Jiqing.Especially before the New Year, the purchase of a few pots of longevity flowers and the elderly at home means that the elderly can be healthy and longevity, and the old people will definitely be particularly happy. Method of longevity Flower illumination longevity flowers like to be full of sunlight. Family training should be placed in a place with direct sunlight all year round.In the hot summer seasons in the north, the light intensity is high, and the leaf color is yellow. Therefore, it is advisable to cover the shade appropriately or in the semi -shade of the room, but pay attention to ventilation and cooling.If the long -lived flowers are insufficient, not only are the long -term light, not only the branches are slender, the leaves are thin and small, which affects the beautiful plant shape, and the number of flowers is reduced, and the color of the flower is not bright. longevity flowers have a direction of light. Therefore, during the growth period, you should pay attention to the direction of the Flower pots frequently, adjust the light, so that the plants are evenly light, and the branches are called to develop towards all parties around them.If you do not turn the basin for a long time, the plant will bias to grow towards one side, affecting the ornamental effect. In addition to the midsummer, it is necessary to maintain a 60 % light transmission rate, and sufficient light is given in other seasons. Humidity/watering longevity flowers, like other multi -meat flowers, contain more water in the body, and have strong drought resistance, so there is no need to water.During the growth period, as long as you pour water permeability every 2 to 3 days, keep the pot soil slightly wet.Watering should be controlled when the temperature is low.If the watering is too much, the drainage is not Smooth, and the potting soil is too wet, which can easily cause the root system to rot. Although longevity flowers are more resistant to drought, they cannot be missing in the growth season. They can usually water once every 2 to 3 days.At the stage of nutritional growth, we must keep the soil moist and water it in a timely manner.In summer, longevity flowers can be watered once a day in an environment with high temperature and heat, strong sunlight, large evaporation, and dry air.winter is cold, and longevity flowers enter the dormant period, and watering should be controlled, even without watering in a short time. temperature The most suitable temperature for longevity flowers is 20 to 25 C.More than 30 C or less than 10 C, it obviously stops growing and enters the state of dormant or semi -dormant.In winter, if the temperature is lower than 10 C, it will be moved into the greenhouse to overwinter.If possible, the indoor temperature can be controlled at 16-20 C during the day, and the night is controlled at 10-15 C. In this way, longevity flowers can bloom on the New Year's Day and the spring Festival. The room temperature in winter should not be lower than 12 C, with 15-18 C during the day and above 10 C at night.If the temperature is as low as 6 to 8 C, the leaves become red, and the flowering period is delayed. soil longevity flowers cannot be cultivated in sticky soil, otherwise it will cause poor growth, rotten roots, and cause plant death in severe cases.Pottic soil is used in 4 parts, 4 parts of garden soil, and 2 parts of river sand.This cultivation of soil is loose and fertile, good drainage performance, slightly acidic reaction, and favorable root development. Fertilize The peak growth season can apply thin composite liquid Fertilizer every 15 to 20 days to promote strong growth and flowering.After the formation of flower buds in November, 0.2 % of 0.2 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5 % excess calcium phosphate was added after the formation of flower buds, and there were more flowers, colorful, and long flowers.TingleIn the early days of growth, pay attention to timely topics to promote multiple branches to benefit the shape of the plant and improve the ornamental effect.After the flowers, the residual flowers should be cut off in time to avoid consuming nutrients and affect the number of flowers next time. Generally, change the pot after the spring flowers.Pay attention to adding new cultivation soil when changing the pot.longevity flower plants are short, the plant shape is compact, the leaf color is green, the color is gorgeous, the flowers are surrounded by the flowers, and the flowering period is very long. During the flowering season, during the New Year and the spring Festival, it is cultivated with small purple sand pots and placed on the window sill or tea table.Leaves, you can enjoy flowers. Common problems of longevity flowers breeding Breeding method1. CuttingsThe effect is best from May-June or June to October.Choose a slightly mature meat stem, cut 5-6 cm long, insert it in a sand bed, cover it with a film after watering, the room temperature is 15-20 C, and the root of it is 15-18 after inserting. It can be potted for 30 days.Common 10 cm pots.If there are not many seedlings, cuttings can be cut with leaves.Cut the strong and full blades from the petiole. After the incision is slightly dry or placed on the flat bed, keep the humidity, about 10-15 days, you can take root from the blade base and grow new plants.2, Group trainingIn the late 1970s, the United States and France used the top, leaves, stems, flower buds, and flowers of Christmas gamaric dishes as outer implants. Use MS medium plus 2 mg/liter and 0.1 mg/liter.Unexpected buds.Use a 1/2MS medium plus 1 mg/liter -lit -butyl acid to induce root.At a room temperature of 25-27 C and light for 16 hours, small plants can grow through 4-6 weeks.Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pestsThere are mainly pink disease and leaf blight. It can be sprayed with 65 % Daisen zinc wettable powder.Pests have the hazard and aphids of hazardous leaves and tender shoots. It can be sprayed and killed by 1000 times liquid solution of 40 % lotus oil.Cultivation managementAfter potted plants, it grows stronger in a slightly humid environment, and light red roots are constantly giving up in the middle.Too dry or low temperature, slow growth, leaves red, and delay in flowering.Midsummer should control watering, pay attention to ventilation.Fertilizes every half a month during the growth period, you can also use "Huizu" 15-15-30 pots of flower Fertilizer.In order to control the height of the plant, we need to do topping 1 to 2 times to promote multiple branches and blooming.After the longevity flowers are planted, 0.2 % are sprayed once in 2 weeks, and the plant height is 12 cm and once again.This can effectively control the height of the plant and achieve the effect of plant beauty, leaf green, and flowers.During the formation of flower buds in autumn, 1 to 2 phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers can be applied.At the same time, during the cultivation of longevity flowers, short -day photos can be used to adjust the flowering period to achieve the purpose of providing Potted flowers throughout the year. precautions for longevity Flower Breeding 1. longevity flowers are full of sunlight. Family training should be placed in direct sunlight all year round.However, it is appropriate to shade before the summer at noon, which can be moved to the room, otherwise the light is too strong, which will easily make the leaf color yellow.Conversely, if the light is insufficient, not only the branches are thin and slender, the leaves are thin and the plant shape is not beautiful, but the number of flowers is reduced, the color is not bright, and it will cause a large number of leaves to fall off and lose the value of ornamental. 2, longevity flowers are resistant to drought, so there is no need to water a lot, as long as it is poured through the water every 3 days to 4 days to keep the pot soil slightly wet.Watering should be controlled at low temperature and rainy season in winter to avoid rotten roots.3. The peak growth season can apply thin composite liquid Fertilizers once every 2 weeks to 3 weeks, promoting strong growth and flowering.After the formation of flower buds in November, it was applied to 0.2%potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 0.5%overlapping calcium phosphate after the formation of flower buds.4, Pay attention to cold in winter. The room temperature cannot be lower than 12 C. It is better to be 15 C -18 C during the day and above 10 C.If the temperature is too low, the leaves are red, and the flowering period is delayed or cannot bloom normally, which will affect holiday viewing.longevity flowers have direction. Therefore, we should pay attention to the direction of the Flower pot during growth, adjust the light, so that the plant is uniform, and the branches grow well to the surrounding parties.5. Cut the residual flowers in time after flowering to avoid consumption of nutrients and affect the next flow of flowers.Generally, you can change the pots once every spring flower. The pot soil is made of 4 humus soil, 4 parts of the garden soil, and 2 parts of the river sand.This cultivation of soil is loose and fertile, has good drainage performance, and is slightly acidic, which is conducive to the growth and development of longevity. Is longevity flower toxic?Whether it is contacting the stems or blades of longevity flowers, there will be no toxins, and longevity flowers are not toxic. Therefore, as a viewing flower, longevity flowers are not toxic, and they can be cultivated with confidence.
How to plant the toon seeds to plant itself to achieve the freedom of toon toon
1. Toon seed soakingBefore soaking, put the toon seeds into the cloth bag and gently rub it, and then fan the film's membrane wings.In order to prevent the seeds with bacteria, the seeds are cope with disinfection treatment before germination. There are two disinfection methods, namely, hot water, sterilization and potassium permanganate solution.Hot water disinfection method: Put the seeds into the bag, first immerse in warm water at 45-48 C for 10 minutes, and then cast it with 55 C hot water for 15 minutes. Immediately take it out and soak it in cold water for 6 to 8 hours.disinfection method of potassium permanganate solution: First soak the seeds with 0.1%potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, then rinse it with water, and soak them with cold water for 6 to 8 hours.During the above disinfection processing process, 3,000 times love to collect more solutions, which can not only increase the height of the toon sprouts, increase the plant weight, increase the yield, but also make the sprouts harvest 1 to 2 days in advance.2. How to grow toon seeds(1) seedlings1. Choose high -quality seedsChoose the new seeds of the year, the seeds should be full, the color is fresh, red and yellow, the seed is yellow and white, the clarity is more than 98%, and the germination rate is above 40%.2. InsulationIn order to make seedlings neatly, germination is required.The method of germination is: use warm water at 40 C, soak for about 5 minutes, constantly stir, and then soak in water at 20 C to 30 C for 24 hours.On the clean reed, the stall is 3 cm thick, then covered with clean cloth, and placed in the environment of 20 C to 25 C to moisturize germination.During the germination, the seeds are rolled 1 or 2 times a day, and washed with water at about 25 C for 2 to 3 times to control the excess water.When 30%of seeds are sprouting, sowing can be sowed.3. Sowing in timeThe land selection is flat, the light is sufficient, and the sandy soil and the fertile fields with good drainage and the fertile soil are used for seedling land, combined with the fertilization of the whole land, sprinkled well, and rolled.At the 1 -meter wide puppet, press the trench at 30 cm lines, the width of the ditch is 5-6 cm, and the trench depth is 5 cm.4. Seedlings managementSeedlings emerged about 7 days after sowing, and watering was strictly controlled before the seedlings, in order to prevent the seedlings from affecting the seedlings.When the small seedlings are unearthed, 4 to 6 real leaves should be performed, and the seedlings should be carried out and fixed seedlings should be carried out.Water before setting the seedlings, set the seedlings at 20 cm spacing.When the plant height is about 50 cm, the seedlings are dwarfed.Use 15%polyzole 200-400 times solution, spray once every 10 to 15 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row to control the length, promote dwarfing seedlings, and increase material accumulation.Bonding the tingling while performing polyzole treatment can increase the number of branches.(2) Management after planting1. Fertilizes on the groundThe sunlight greenhouse cultivation must be applied to the bottom Fertilizer.The high -quality farmhouse Fertilizer per mu is not less than 5,000 kilograms, less than 100 kg of calcium phosphate, and 25 kg of Urea, and sprinkle deeply.Then plant seedlings, generally 80 to 100 cm width.2. Plant densityThe planting density is about 30,000 plants per acre, and the plant spacing is 15 cm and the line spacing is 15 cm.3. Fine managementTemperature management: It can not be warm in a few days, so that the temperature is kept at 1 C to 5 C to slow down the seedlings.After 8-10 days of planting, cover the grasshopper on the greenhouse, unveiled during the day, and cover it at night.The temperature in the shed is controlled at 18 C to 24 C during the day, and 12 C to 14 C in the evening.Toon buds can be grown through 40 to 50 days under this condition.Hormone regulation: After planting the seedlings, use Zhizhi Treasure to treat the upper part of the toon seedlings 4 to 5 dormant buds to place the medicine with pumping treasures, and 1 gram of medicine is applied 100 to 120 buds.The bud is strong, and the output can increase by 10%to 20%.Humidity adjustment: The toon seedlings that are first planted to the greenhouse should maintain a higher humidity.After planting, pour water, and then water the water as depending on the situation. The relative humidity of the air should be kept at about 85%.During the growth period, the relative humidity is about 70%.Light adjustment: The production of sunlight tonon toon, good light to promote growth.Use non -drop -free film and keep the shed film clean.4. Tsubaka Gun harvestToon buds under the right temperature (18 C to 24 C during the day, 12 to 14 at night), grow fast, purple -red, strong flavor.40-50 days after the greenhouse is covered with grasshoppers, when the toon buds grow to 15-20 cm, and it starts to harvest when it is good.In the first stubble, the top buds should be taken on the top buds on the buds. When picking, a little buds should be leaving the top buds to let the left bud bases continue to conidize leaves.The harvest should be carried out in the morning and evening.The toon sprouts in the greenhouse can be collected once every 7 to 10 days, and a total of 4 to 5 times is collected.
How to prepare the nutritional soil of potted fruit trees and make nutrient soil and nutritional solution of fruit trees
1. How to prepare the Nutritional soil of potted fruit trees1. Preparation requirementsPotted fruit tree culture soil must have excellent physical and chemical traits, a certain breathability, loose soil, strong water reservation and drainage capacity.Class, does not contain disease insects, grass seeds, full nitrogen content 0.8%to 1.2%, fast -acting nitrogen 100 ~ 150 mg/kg, fast -acting phosphorus content is higher than 200 mg/kg, fast -acting potassium content is higher than 100 mg/kg, bed soil, bed soilThe total pore degree is about 60%, of which large pores are 15%to 20%, small pores are 35%to 40%, and weighing from 0.6 to 1.0.2. The formula of the cultivation of the fruit tree basinFormula is 50 % + coarse and thin, and the furnace residue is 20 % + 30 % of the rotten horse dung.Formula is 40 % + 30 % of the rotten rotten horse dung.Formula 40 % soil of the three dry fields + rotten leaf soil + 20 % of the Fertilizer soil.Formulas 4 % of the soil of the four rice fields + 20 % of the rotten leaf soil + 20 % furnace slag + 30 % cow dung.The formula of the five rotten leaves is 40 % + 30 % of the vermiculite or perlite + 30 % of the Fertilizer soil.The formula of six grass carbon soil is 50 % + 30 % of the dry field soil + 20 % of the fat soil.Formula is 50 % + vermiculite or perlite 30 % + 20 % cow dung.Formula eight furnace residue 40 % + 60 % of perlite or vermiculite (for soilless cultivation).Note: The bazaar is the basis of potting soil; Increases vermiculite, perlite, stab and other breathability of the soil; Use livestock and corrupt leaf soil to increase potting soil fertility; After stirringuse.2. Production of nutrient soil and nutritional solution of fruit trees1,fruit tree potted Nutritional soil productionNutritional soil should be rich in organic matter, comprehensive nutritional elements, good looseness and water retention, and infection without pests.Natural loam soil: Collecting for many years from the ground of the trees or shrubs for many years (can also be).There are rotten leaves and other plant humus in this kind of soil. It is the best pot soil after screening and sterilizing insecticidal.If an appropriate amount of poultry, animal and humans and humans are added, the quality is better.Park land that has been cultivated for many years: Choose a loose surface soil and use it.The sticky soil can be mixed with an appropriate amount of river sand, ash, weeds, and weeds.It is best to press 20 (soil) before use: 1 (poultry and livestock): 1 (human dung) proportion and mix well before being closed and fermented.Garbage soil: Because domestic waste is composed of dust, animals and plants, nucleus, and vegetable leaves, etc., it can also be used as pot soil after being stacked and cooked.If there is less garbage in urban areas, the dust and fallen leaves on the street can be used instead.furnace ash and grass carbon soil: The two are sieved after mixing.If you are too loose, you can add the loam to improve water retention.Because this soil contains less nutritional ingredients, it is necessary to add organic Fertilizers to accumulate according to the previous two methods.Fully Nutritional soil: Press the ratio of 5: 5: 1 with rice bran or sawing foam (bran shell: loam soil: dry and dry manure) for accumulation and fermentation.2,fruit tree potted nutrient solution makingSoybean meal soaked solution and rice rice water: Soon meal is soaked in water, closed and fermented with water at a ratio of 1: 5, and then use 10 times water to use it.However, the soybean meal liquid and rice water must be eliminated to prevent the root of the oil floating on the water to prevent corrosion the root system.Soaking solution of grass and wood: Choose carbon -shaped plant ash that is not burned, and use it at a ratio of 1: 100 (gram) to soak for 24 hours.Poultry and livestock soaking solution: 1 part of poultry and livestock and livestock plus 10 parts of water, soaked in the container for 24 hours, and the raw solution was diluted 10 times before pouring.Inorganic Fertilizer dilution solution: It can be prepared according to the different growth period of fruit trees.Such as 0.2 % Urea, 3 % -5 % over excess calcium phosphate, 0.5 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. can all be used for pursuit or root fertilization of potted fruit trees.It is best to use rainwater, snow or neutral soft water for the preparation of nutrient solution. Do not use water with greater oil content and salt alkali to prevent harm to plants.
How to raise a few wealth bamboo to raise a few wealthy bamboo breeding methods and precautions
ProfileRich bamboo is a perennial evergreen small green tree -speaking plant.The plant is slender, and there are branches on the upper upper part.Root stems walking horizontally, nodular shapes; tough stems are thick and upright, and the plants are exquisite.The leaves are alternate or near the opposite, the leaves are long -lanceolate, there are obvious main veins, and the leaves are thick green.The umbrella-shaped inflorescence is 3-10 flowers born in the leaf axillary or the flower of the upper leaf, the corolla bell, and purple.The berry is near the ball, black.Fugui bamboo is native to the Gali Islands and Africa and Asia tropical regions. It has been introduced in China in the late 1980s.Generally, it is mostly used for home bottle insertion or potted care, especially the "tower -shaped" shape circulating from Taiwan, also known as "opening bamboo", which has high ornamental value.China has the rhetoric of "flowers and wealth, bamboo reports safely". Because of the rich bamboo stems and leaves, the leaves and leaves are beautiful, soft and elegant, and very rich in bamboo rhyme, so it is very popular.NicknameWanshou bamboo, flowing from Hua Wanshou bamboo, Kaiyun bamboo, Fugui Tower, etc.variety1. Silver edge rich bambooThere is a silver -white broadband on the green edge of the leaves or asbids, which is very obvious and remarkable.Silver edge rich bamboo should be placed in the bright part of the room, such as the window, so that the spots can look bright and enhance the ornamental effect.Do not let the sunlight direct, otherwise the leaf tip and even the entire leaf will be burnt.2,Phnom Penh Fugui bambooTogether with the rich and rich bamboo of the silver edge, a pair of sisters type is different. The difference is that the leaf edge has pale yellow, white or golden edges or vertical stripes. It is elegant and gorgeous, coupled with chic attributes and rich bamboo rhymes.3. Silver Health Fugui bambooDifferent from the rich and rich bamboo, there is a silver -white vertical stripe in the center of the leaf of rich bamboo.4,Jinxin Fugui bambooThe middle part of the plant is green, yellow or golden yellow vertical stripes. It is more special. The wealthy bamboo plants are thick and the leaves are dark green.Suitable place1. Place in the living roomIf you are placed in the living room, you can choose the diagonal of the living room.In Feng Shui, this position is called the wealth of Feng Shui. Putting a pot of rich bamboo can recruit wealth and improve your home fortune.2. Place it next to the doorPut the rich bamboo at the entrance of the entrance hall, or on both sides of the house door. When you open the door, you can see it. Every day when you go out, you can get rich and safe, bringing a good sign, and greatly help the prosperous family.3. Place in the bedroomThe wealthy bamboo of hydroponics is clean and hygienic, and it is visually given fresh and elegant. It is undoubtedly very suitable for placing in the bedroom.In addition to adding infinite vitality to the bedroom, it can also provide a sufficient air humidity for the bedroom and increase the career of the owner.4. Put in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where everyone often cooks. There are many fumes, poor air quality, rich bamboo can effectively purify the air, and clean and hygienic, which is very suitable for placing in the kitchen.You can put it on the refrigerator or on the kitchen cabinet, you can remove evil spirits, bringing everyone a very good fortune.5. Place it on a desk or deskIf you are an office worker, you can put a bottle of wealthy bamboo on the corner of the table. If you are tired, appreciate and appreciate, you can also relieve eye fatigue and make your career flourish.Fugui bamboo can be prosperous, and the flower friends who work and study have a pot on the table, which is very conducive to learning and work.A few of them are the best3Gen: Fulu Shou Sanyang Kaitai4Gen: The meaning of helping the school to advance the exam5Root: The meaning of the five elements of Jinmu, water, fire, and soil, the meaning of the four parties6Root: Represents Six or 6 Dasun, the meaning of everything is SmoothEffectiveness and roleViewThe reason why wealthy bamboo is so popular is inseparable from its exquisite appearance.As an evergreen plant of the dragon blood tree, wealthy bamboo is full of vitality and evergreen in all seasons.Coupled with its slender plants and people's plants, naturally very ornamental.Putting a wealthy bamboo in the home is not only pleasing to the eye, making the family feel physically and mentally, but also can cultivate sentiment and allow the family to fully feel the beauty of nature.Putting a wealthy bamboo in the office can relieve the pressure of the work and rest for long -sighted eyes. At the same time, it can also relax the body and mind, so that the tired body can soothe a little bit.It can affect people's mood. Seeing its vibrant appearance, people's mood will follow up unconsciously.Fortune effectAs the name implies, the rich bamboo contains the word "rich and rich", which has the beauty of wealth and wealth.In Feng Shui, it is generally believed that it can add wealth to the owner and bring wealth to the home.It has its own plant culture, symbolizing the wealth of bamboo, six or six Doshun, and wealth.It can be shaped into different shapes such as pagodas and column types. It is not only more beautiful, but also can cultivate sentiment and cultivate fun.Its bamboo language has a good luck, and the meaning of wealth is flowing. planting at home can bring good luck to the family and make the family more Smooth in the usual learning work.In addition, it also has the effect of blessing to promotion and promotion. For people who want to be promoted or studied at home, putting some wealthy bamboo in the home helps to realize the realization of dreams.Fresh environmentFugui bamboo has the role of absorbing harmful gases, eliminating odor and fresh environment. Putting it in the studio can purify the working environment, and placed at home can care for the health of the family.It also has the effect of radiation protection. Putting in the studio can prevent radiation brought by various electrical appliances and give the body a good office environment.Breeding methodilluminationThe demand for light for wealth bamboo is not high.You need to put it in a place with bright scattered light.spring and autumn can let it see it in the morning and evening.In summer, a certain shades should be taken to prevent it from being sunburned.Humidity/wateringFugui bamboo likes a more moist environment.During its spring and autumn growth, we need to ensure that the pot soil is moist and cannot be deficient in water. In the summer, pour more water and spray some water mist to increase humidity. In winter, reduce the amount of watering.temperatureIt is best to control the room temperature between 16 C and 26 C, which can ensure that it can grow healthy.When the temperature is low in winter, it needs to be placed in the house or takes certain cold prevention measures.Otherwise, the water in the bottle is likely to freeze and frostbite its root system.soilFugui bamboo likes to grow in soils with good drainage, richer humus, and high nutrient content.You can mix the garden soil and rotten leaf soil according to the ratio of 1: 1 for its cultivation soil.FertilizeRich bamboo likes Fertilizer, Fertilizer resistance.Mainly nitrogen fertilizer.After rooting, a small amount of composite Fertilizer should be applied in time after rooting, the leaves are green and the branches are thick.Every 20 days of the growing season, 5 times the amount of liquid Fertilizer mixed with 1,000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 1000 times the "flower Duoduo" universal Fertilizer.If fertilization is not applied for a long time, the plant grows thin, and the leaf color is prone to yellow.However, fertilization should not be too much, so as not to cause "burning root" or cause long.Spray water once a day in summer and wash the dust of the leaves to increase the humidity. Usually it is humid, and the soil should be kept moist during the growth season, and it often spray or sprinkle water from the leaves to increase the temperature of the air. However, the water will grow long.It affects the aesthetics, and generally keeps soil wet.Apply Compound fertilizer once a month in the spring and autumn.Do not fertilize when the temperature is low in winter.Frequently problem handlingBreeding methodSeedlingsGenerally, the stem section of the leafless leaves is cut for cutting, 5-10 cm long, and it is best to have three sections. In the sand bed or in the semi-mud sand soil. Pay attention not to invert the upper and lower end.In spring and autumn, you can take root in 25-30 days, and 35 days can be pelvis or transplanted fields.CuttingsFirst cut the top ears or side spikes, about 15-20 cm long (4-5 sections) in length and insert it directly in the field of sand or semi-mud sand after processing.Water water once a day to keep the soil moist.Generally, you can take root in 30-35 days in spring, and you can take root in 35-45 days in autumn and winter.Disease preventionanthraxharmAnthuria is a serious disease that endangers the rich and rich bamboo in the south.The soil is too sticky, impermeable, poor drainage, and the diseases are under too dense and high -temperature and humid conditions.It can occur from March to October in Guangdong, and it is harmful to summer and autumn.The disease is mainly to harm leaves and stem poles.symptomAt the beginning of the onset, a gray -brown lesions appeared on the tip of the leaf or leaf margin; the lesions were irregular or semi -circular, the central gray -white, the edges were dark brown, and the outer yellow halo was obvious or not obvious.Give a small black dot.ControlIn winter and spring, the diseased and residues should be cleared and burned, and lime sterilization and soil disinfection should be sprinkled.Improve the permeability of the garden, pay attention to the clean ditch after the rain, and reduce the stains after the rain.Timely spraying medicine to control the disease, can be sprayed with 75%Bacteria clearing 70%todbin wet powder (1: 1) 800 ~ 1000 times liquid, or 50%compound sulfococcal spirit 800 times liquid or trial Garrien can be wetPowder 600 ~ 800 times liquid, or 25%of the suspension of 1000 ~ 1500 times liquid, or 25%charcoal special spiritual wet powder 500 times liquid, or 60%more blessing wet powder 600 times, or 50%insurance can be allowedWet powder 1000 times liquid, or 69%Anke Manganese zinc 75%Bacteria Qing (1: 1) 1500 times liquid, spray 3 to 4 times in a row, spray every 10 days.stem rotharmStem corruption causes the death of rich bamboo and reduce ornamental.When high temperature and high humidity in May to September, it is mainly to harm leaves and stem poles.symptomThe leaves of the seedlings of the seedlings are yellow;ControlCultivate strong and organized plant seedlings; remove disease plants and concentrate burning; open deep drainage ditch and plant 25 cm high -grown.3000 times liquid with 42%gram -bacterial net powder, or 88%hydrochyomycin 1000 times liquid soaked seedlings for 24 hours.leavesharmCobsen bacteria are mainly transmitted by wounds, and severe diseases under humid conditions.The most onset of diseases in Guangdong from May to September. This is due to the high temperature and humidity of the climate at this time. In addition, the typhoon and the shower cause the wound, which makes it easy to become popular.The disease is contagious, which can rot plant leaves and stems.symptomThe lesions were brown spots in the early stage, yellow on the edge; the lesions were nearly round after extension, the center was gray, the edges were dark brown, and the surroundings were yellow. Black granules appeared on the lesions under humid conditions.ControlPrevent the plants from being too dense and keep ventilation.In the early stage of the onset, 3000 times liquid with 42%gramcin net powder, or 88%hydromycin 1000 times liquid, or 800 times liquid of 25%of the omnidium copper, sprayed every 5-7 days, and sprayed 2 to 3 times in a row.root rotharmRoot rot occurs in from 12 to March, and the germs mainly enter from the incision, followed by the seedlings of the seedlings.symptomAfter taking bamboo, the head becomes soft, rotten, no feet buds or sprouts are uneven, the seedling rate is low, or the part of the plant stem is occurred.ControlSelect seedlings without germs. When the rain or rain is not dried, it does not pick bamboo, and the combination of Organic fertilizer inorganic Fertilizer is carried out reasonably.Spray the medicine in time after cutting bamboo, first use 70%methyltotobadin 1000 times liquid, 58%manganese zinc 1000 times liquid after 58%, and then use 75%perbal of 100%solution after 5 to 7 days.You can add 1.8%to the medicinal solution to collect 3000 times more, which is conducive to the healing of the incision and promoting the growth of the foot buds.Hydroponic leadBefore cultivating, cut the blade of the cutting cutting base and cut the base with a sharp knife into oblique mouth. The incision should be Smooth to facilitate the absorption of moisture and nutrients.Change water every 3 to 4 days. Do not move the location or change direction within 10 days. You can grow silver -white whiskers in about 15 days.It is not advisable to change water after rooting, and water can be added in time after the water evaporation is reduced.Changing water often can cause yellow branches to wither.After rooting, a small amount of compound Fertilizers should be applied in time, the leaves are green and the branches are thick.If you do not fertilize for a long time, the plant grows thin, and the leaf color is easy to yellow.However, fertilization should not be too much, so as not to cause "burning root" or cause long.precautions1. Pay attention to potting soilIt should be noted that if you encounter the high incidence of rainwater, you must pay attention to the stagnation of the soil, otherwise the pot soil is too humid, and the roots of rich bamboo will rot the roots, but the leaves will not absorb nutrients and it will naturally yellow.The water for water needs to pay attention to changing water frequently. Do not pour some tea and milk such as water and milk in the water.2. Avoid high temperatureThe other is the problem of light and temperature. The soil and water are the same. If the rich bamboo is strongly illuminated by the sunlight, the leaves will cause yellowing. This is to trim the yellow leaves that have been yellowed to avoid other infection of other.blade.Therefore, we must put it in a cool place with scattered light in the summer, and occasionally turn the Flower pot so that it can even receive the astigmatism.3. Don't break the root systemAnother is the problem of changing pots, and the pots must be carried out.Otherwise, the water in the old basin and the soil in the old basin have been consumed because of the long nutrients, and no fresh nutrients have continued to provide rich bamboo.When changing the pot, we should pay attention to maintaining the integrity of the rich bamboo root system. Do not break the root system. At this time, it will also cause the yellow leaves and leaves to be soft in the future.4. Pay attention to the frequency of water changeMany friends will take it lightly because of the rich and rich bamboo, and forgot to change the water for rich bamboo for a long time.There is no need to change the water before taking root, otherwise it will cause rich bamboo to take root, but after rooting the root system, you must pay attention to change the water once a month.It will not cause the root system to be black.
How to raise a wealthy tree to raise a fortune tree breeding method and precautions
Introduction to Fortune TreeGuerry, also known as the fortune tree, is a small tree, 4-5 meters high, the crown is relatively loose, young chestnut chestnuts, hairless.Little leaves have short handle or nearly non -reciprocating.Doricular of the flower branches of the leaf; the flower stems are thick, and the yellow star -shaped hairs are furry;The stamens are 13-15 cm long, yellow in the lower part, turning red upward, narrow linear, and arc; the flower pillars are longer than the stamens, dark red.The fruits are nearly pear -shaped, thick Skin, wood, a few yellow brown, hairless outside, dense on the inside, cracked, and most of the seeds of each room.The seeds are large, irregularly gradient wedge -shaped, dark brown in the epidermis, white threads, containing multi -embryo.From May to November, the fruit matured, and the seeds naturally germinated after landing.Native to China and the United States to Costa Rica.Cultivation of Xishuangna, Yunnan, China.When the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.Fortune tree aliasMarabali, Sino -US kapok, goose palm money.Fortune Tree variety(1) The Chinese name of Taiwan s fortune tree is Marababe, which is originally originally originally Mexico. Taiwan has the most wide cultivation. Most plants planted in the mainland of the motherland are introduced from Taiwan;(2) Daye Fortune Tree was originally called Queensland Umbrella Wood, native to Australia;(3) Fortune and beautiful trees are goose palm firewood, which belongs to the Five Jiake, which is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Hainan Island and other places.The three are compound leaves. The former has six or seven small leafs on each petiole, but there are eight. Because of the homophonic "eight" and "hair", some flower shop owners are called "Fortune Tree".Main use of fortune treeswatchThe shape of the gourd plant is beautiful, and the stems of the stems are green throughout the year. It is a very popular indoor leaves. The seedlings are soft and resistant to trimming. They can be processed into various artistic shapes and bonsai.In the south, lanes and landscape trees.edibleWhen the peel is not cooked, the seeds can be fried.economyIt has developed rapidly in the Chinese flower market since 2006.Every festival, most hotels, restaurants, merchants, and citizens are scrambling to purchase in order to be good.Fortune tree cultivation technologyilluminationGueli tree is mainly based on green light rods for photosynthesis. It is generally required to require strong light before long buds.In the summer and autumn seasons, due to the strong sunlight, it is easy to cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be too high in the greenhouse and the braids of the water loss of the sun.The fortune tree belongs to the Chinese and Japanese plants. After the long bud, it is generally appropriate to cover 75%shade.winter does not shade, and the spring and autumn seasons are covered with a 50%shade net with 1 layer.Warm and humidThe gourd tree is like the high temperature and humidity environment. After the first watering, the greenhouse should be closed to increase the humidity and increase the temperature.Before the long bud, the temperature should be kept at about 25-38 C, and the humidity should be about 50%-75%, and it is appropriately ventilated every day.In the scorching summer and dry autumn, water should be sprayed on the ground often at noon to increase the temperature and cool down, and try to control its temperature and humidity as much as possible.The conditions permit will be installed with a nozzle, which is better for 5 minutes every 10 minutes.After the buds are as long as 7 cm, ventilation must be increased to appropriately reduce the temperature in the shed.Since then, the growing temperature of the fortune tree is between 20 C-35 C.The temperature in the shed should not be too high, and exceeding 35 C is not good for the growth of the plant, but it can also grow well in a short time exceeding 38 C. It can also be adapted below 10 C.However, the temperature should not be lower than 5 C, otherwise it is prone to cold harm.The humidity should not be too large, otherwise it will cause the breeding of the germs. Watering should be uniform and moist in keeping the pot soil.In the summer, the fortune tree grows rapidly and requires sufficient water. Watering should be watered 1-2 times a day.In winter, semi -finished products must be kept properly dry in potting soil, and watering can be wet and wet.If water is too much or slightly accumulated, it is easy to cause rotting the roots of the fortune tree, causing plant death.Therefore, it is necessary to observe its growth frequently.soilGenerally, a loose vegetable garden or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, iron sulfate, coarse sand, and a small amount of Compound fertilizer or chicken feces are mixed together.In the northern region, it must be moved into the greenhouse in winter.Fat fertile, loose, breathable sandy loam.Pleasant acid soil, avoid alkaline soil or sticky soil.FertilizeThe growing trees grow strong, and it requires more sufficient Fertilizers to grow quickly.After the pelvis long buds, spray the three-factor liquid Fertilizer once a week, such as nitrogen: phosphorus: 500-600 times the combination of Compound fertilizer with potassium: 20: 20: 20, and can apply Organic fertilizer or phosphorus once a month to the soilPotassium Fertilizer.Show nitrogen fertilizer during the peak growth season to avoid growing.Phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers should be balanced to promote the robust plant, make the leaves green, and enhance the ornamental effect.Potted plants require that the pot soil should not be too wet, so the amount of watering should be appropriate, and it is better not to do less.summer shade properly to avoid strong light exposure. In order to maintain low and dense plant shapes, trimming can be used to control the required height or shape.Fortune tree breeding methodThe breeding of the gourd trees can be sowed or cuttings. The seeds should be broadcast immediately after harvesting. The cuttings can be cut into cuttings from May-June.The main use of cuttings can be used. Cuttings can take cute branches as cuttings from May-June; cut into sand or steely stones, pay attention to Shading, moisturize, and take root in about a month.In the spring, you can also use the plant to cut the branches when cutting the top, cutting in sand or coarse sand to maintain a certain humidity. It can be rooted in about 30 days.(1) Plot collection Choose a half -wood branches that grow strong, disease -free and insect pests, and excellent traits. Cut on a cloudy or windless morning. The length of the cutting is 6 to 7 cm.Or under the axillary buds, the incision should be Smooth, which is conducive to the formation of healing tissue.Generally, each cuttings bring 2 palm leaves.Be careful not to hurt the leaves, and use the effect of liking.(2) The proper cuttings are inserted from late June to early August, and they should be cut in the morning and evening.Before cutting, place one -half of the cutting cutting in the 25ppm (1) ABT rooting solution for 20 to 24 hours, and rinse it with water after removing.Use a small wooden stick to punch the noodles, then insert it in the hole, and then seal the hole to compact.The cuttings can be plugged in in a short time, and the cuttings can be oblique when the cuttings are long. The depth of the cuttings is based on not crooked.After insertion, pour water in time, correct the incorrect cuttings, cover it with plastic cloth, and compact with soil.Pay attention to the fortune tree breedingThe seedlings breeding and breeding can be made of 3 to 5 plants in the same pot in the same type when they are on the basin. The stems of their stems are compiled into different shapes, common three brands and five brands.After the editing, the shape is peculiar, the branches have fallen high, and the layers of the leaves are clear and clear, which increases the value of ornamental.The grafting seedlings of the fortune trees are generally connected to 3 buds per plant. When the three buds grow into branches, they are compiled into three branches.The fortune tree should be trimmed once a year.Pruning is generally combined with pots.When changing the pot, you can remove some old soil, switch to a slightly larger basin, put some base Fertilizers on the bottom of the basin, and then add new cultivation soil to re -plant.Combined with the pots, the plants with loose plant shapes are re -trimmed. We must cut off the weak branches, and at the same time, the hemp removal of the yellow leaves in time to avoid affecting the frequent effects.
What are the precautions for the culprit? What are the poisonous fabrics? Is it suitable for indoor maintenance?
ProfileHyacinth is the root of the herbal balls for many years, the scales of the bulb, the membrane Skin, the color of the Skin is positively correlated with the color of the color, the shape is like garlic when it is not blossoming, the origin of the China Sea coast and the Little Asia Minor are in the plant.One of the most fragrant varieties.The growing environment with sufficient sunlight and humidity requires good drainage and fertile sandy loam soil.There are about 2,000 Gardening species around the world, mainly divided into two categories: "Dutch species" and "Rome".The former belongs to the authentic variety. The vast majority of each plant has only one flower, stout, and large flowers.The latter is mostly mutant hybrids. Each plant can have two or three flowers, with weak and thin flowers, and the flowers are thin. Most consumers like to buy Dutch cash.NicknameYang narcissus, western narcissus, five -colored narcissus, ShijinjinMorphologyHyacinth is a herbal busty root plant for many years. The bulb -shaped or flat spherical shape is available. It has membranes and is purple or white by the Skin.It is shaped like garlic when not blooming.4-9 leaves, narrow lanceolate, meat quality, base, thick, thick, lanceolate, light vertical groove, green and light.Flower stems, 15-45 cm high in flowers, hollow, with total inflorescence; small flowers 10-20 dense upper upper part, more horizontal growth, less drooping, funnel-shaped, flower quilts, upper parts, corolla funnel bucketsThe base, the base of the base is long, and 5 cracks.Rolling outward.According to its color, it is roughly divided into eight products such as blue, pink, white, goose yellow, purple, yellow, crimson, red, and red.The original species is light purple and aroma. .Early spring, natural flowering period from March to April.variety1. Early flowersAmsterdam, flower red,Jane Bos2,Early flower speciesAnna Mary, Pink Pink,Pink pearl,Benneson,White Pearl,Flower blue Atlantic,Giant blue, big flower,Blue Star,color blue,Ostori,Anna Lisa3,Medium flower speciesMrs. Derby4. Late flower speciesMarkoni,Fudan,Pink queen,Carneki,Blue clothes,Mary, dark blue flower,Amethyst, flower purple,Purple Pearl,Queen Gypsy, orange flower,Harlem City, flower yellow5. Other varietiesThere are fewer cultivation in China: ChinaFlower species,Red Rockets,Late flower species,Wilbica, red flower, redRed magic, white flowers, white,Mulberry Rose,Ke Eun Sugar, Pink6.Dental fairy favorsAfter a long time of hybridization and reproduction, Cyclone has gradually produced some special double -petal varieties, some varieties in China.Roseite, pollen pink,Naples Rose,Royal Fan,HollyhoRed diamond,Anna Bell, chestnut flower, light pink,General Cole, light blue,Eshabel, Kings Kobe, dark blue,Fearless brave, flower blue,Ben Nivis, whiteSuitable placeThe plants of the cinnamon are low and neat, dignified, rich in colors, and beautiful flowers. They are one of the famous balls that bloom in early spring. They are also important types of pot flowers.Suitable for the layout of flower beds, flowers and flower troughs, can also be used as cut flowers, potted plants or water.Is it poisonous?Hyacina is toxic and toxic parts are its ball.But it is also more suitable for raising indoors.Because the other part of it is non -toxic, as long as it is not taken out of the ball in the maintenance, it will not be poisoned.In addition, raising it at home can also play a role in decorating the room, and let it release some oxygen and provide the quality of the air in the house.Is it suitable for merging to support indoor maintenance?It is suitable for indoor care, the main reason is three:1, It has a very beautiful appearance, raising it at home can make the room look more beautiful.2It can release some oxygen, raise it at home, can improve the quality of indoor air and make it more suitable for family breathing.If you smell its floral fragrance in a short time, it can also help refresh.3It is safer to raise it at home. As long as it is not taken out of its ball stems, it will not be poisoned.Effectiveness and roleViewing valueObservation is an important role in Hyathetic.spring Cindee can be used to arrange flower beds, can also be planted on the edge of the lawn, and can be made into a potted indoors.No matter what ways, it can play a role in beautifying the environment and for viewing.Relieve fatigueHyacinth has a unique fragrance. This aroma can stimulate human nerves, relax, play a role in stabilizing emotions, and reduce depression.In addition, placing the chanxin in the indoor ventilation can refresh the brain and reduce fatigue.However, it should be noted that Hyunnel cannot be placed in the bedroom, and it is easy to insomnia.Make essential oilThe fragrance of the Hyundaizi is rich and can extract essential oils through professional technology.Such essential oils can relieve the body and mind, relax emotions, and carry it with you.However, the amount should be controlled during use, and it should not be used frequently.The flower fragrance of Fengxinzi is relatively short, and it often uses essential oils. The fragrance stimulates the nerves, which can easily cause the recurrence of old diseases.Breeding methodilluminationWeachazi can maintain normal physiological activities with only 5000LX or more.If the light is too weak, it will cause the plant to be thin, the stems are too long, the buds are small, the flower early thanks, and the yellow leaves yellow. You can use the incandescent lamp to supplement the light at about 1 meter or so;The flowering period is shortened.Humidity/wateringThe soil humidity should be kept between 60-70%, which is too high. The root system breathing is inhibited and rotted. If it is too low, the ground part of the ground will wither and even die;Humidity can also be used to reduce humidity with ventilation.temperatureWhen the temperature is too high or even higher than 35 C, the phenomenon of flower bud differentiation, deformity growth, and increased blind flower rate will occur; if the temperature is too low, the flower buds will be frozen.At the beginning of the 20th century, flower growers began to produce Fengxinzi in the greenhouse and conducted a certain temperature processing.Like Tulip and other ball roots, its breeding balls need to be maintained for a period of time under low temperature conditions, otherwise it will not produce high -quality flowers and stems with sufficient length.The growth process of Hyacrozi includes a leaf formation period, a flower formation period and a long period of extension.Through early flower formation period, the most effective low temperature period is provided to promote the flowering ball flowers.This is the reason why Yinxinzi, which is planted in the Mediterranean region, can often bloom early.By maintaining a high temperature in the planting phase planting stage, the formation period of the leaves can be accelerated, so the formation period is also earlier.Compared with other ball root plants, Hyathetic is a flower forming flowers early through the special temperature treatment of it.One way to achieve this goal is to increase the soil temperature during the growth period of planting.Because the cost of this method is high, it is rarely used.What's more common is that the ball is excavated early, and at the same time, temperature treatment is performed in a room with air -conditioning, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the formation of flowers.The period of excavation and the temperature of the treatment are the factor that distinguishes the potted plants and the flowers.soilSandy loam soil with good drainage and less drying should be selected. It is advisable to require fertile soil, high organic matter content, good group structure, neutral to microdienal, and the level of pH 6-7;: Garden soil 3: Rough sand 1.5: 0.5 Bone meal is prepared for cultivation soil; before planting, chemicals such as Formamin can be used with 10-15 C of soil temperature.After 3 days of warm weather, remove the film and plant it for 1 day to keep the soil moist.Before planting, you must apply full -foot Fertilizer, cultivate the fields, and avoid continuous work.It should be carried out from October to November. Choosing a well-drained soil is the most important condition.Apply a foot Fertilizer before planting, add a thin layer of sand on it, and then row the bulbs. The plant spacing is 15 cm-18 cm, and the soil is 5 cm-8 cm.And cover the grass to keep the soil loose and moist.Generally, no other management is made before flowering. If the seeds are not collected after flowering, the flower stem should be cut off to promote the development of the ball. The cutting position should be at the top of the flower stem as much as possible.In early June, the ball can be dug out, and it can be spread out and stored in the cold storage. The temperature in the summer should not exceed 28 C.FertilizeIn the long run in autumn and winter, the phosphorus and potassium are mainly topdress for topdressing.There is no need to fertilize during the flowering period. Dorgence is used once before and after flowering.Frequently problem handlingBreeding method1. Separate ballAfter digging back the bulbs in June, the big ball and the ball were separated. "Big ball autumn planting can bloom early in the early spring, and the ball needs to be cultivated for 3 years before blooming. Because the natural score of the crickets is low, the general mother plant is planted for one year for one year.In the future, only 1-2 sub-balls can be concentrated. In order to improve the reproductive coefficient, the big ball can be used for large balls in the summer dormancy period to stimulate it to grow a child ball.2. SowingMost of them are used when cultivating new varieties. It was broadcast into the cultivation soil in the cold bed in autumn, covering the soil for 1 cm, and germinated at the end of January of the following year.The small bulbs cultivated by real seedlings blossomed after 4-5 years.General conditions can be maintained for 3 years.Disease prevention1. Parasitic top rotPart of the plant is rotten in the inflorescence and is called "top rot". It is often accompanied by brown spot with the tip of the leaf.This kind of rot is mostly caused by the random parasites under normal conditions, including plants (physiological bud rotten) or plants (parasitic bud rotten) infected after the little flowers are dried.Parasites can cause initial infection.2,RibbonThis fungus begins to invade plants from the soil that is contaminated (or even contaminated before planting.The identification logo is irregularly shaped on some small flowers, bright brown jagged scars.The degree of occurrence on the outside leaves is slightly lighter.The more severe infection is that the spots become larger and the tip of the plant becomes brown. When planting in greenhouses, you can see the spider -like fungal growth traces.This infection is often regional, and the infection of the soil is intensified when the soil temperature rises.Method: Frequent use of new soil as pot soil.The infected soil is treated in a conventional method before use.Natural cold treatment and root room maintain the prescribed temperature.3, green moldIt belongs to the storage period rot, and the initial symptoms can be seen immediately before planting.Dry the part of the fungal infection at the root tip.When cutting the foundation, you can see that the surrounding tissue is light brown.You can also see the same color tissue in the small seed ball.The storage and future planting process will continue to rot.The infected vertical sprouts are relatively short.Plants are easy to fall.This fungal infection also occurs on the injury of the ball.The infected parts are white to blue -green fungal growth, and the underlying tissue becomes brown and soft, but this infection will not extend to the root plate, and it does not have a bad effect on the quality of flowering.This infection is caused by different green fungus such as P. Verrucosum."Pink Pearl" and its variants are easily infected through the tip of the root.This infection mainly occurs in a low -temperature storage room (below 17 C), while humidity is higher than 70%.Another reason is caused by the injury of the ball.Prevention method: Prevent early maturity or root formation.Immediately planted after arriving (especially "Pink Pearl" and its variants).In the storage room, keep the prescribed constant temperature and circulate air.Keep the humidity below 70%throughout the storage period.4,Bacillussoft rot, in the greenhouse, the severe infected ball no longer germinates.The ball is softer, the ball tissue is transparent and accompanied by white or yellow spots.These infected balls exude unpleasant smells at the same time.The infection is not serious: some wet, dark green and long areas from the leaves of the leaves will first cause growth and obstruction, and then the plant wither until it die.This disease is caused by Bacillus of Bacillus.This bacteria are mostly parasitic, mainly infected with tissue with frozen or excessive moisture.When the temperature is too high or the soil is too wet, another form of infection is infected from the wounds of the precocious roots or small seed balls.This problem is mainly caused by the soil temperature too high or wet during the natural cold treatment of autumn."Delftblue" and "Carnegie" are cultivated varieties that are vulnerable to infection.This disease is not contagious in the greenhouse. Although the infected tissue usually has butter, the infection will no longer occur in other parts.Control method: Usually, planting balls are usually performed under the recommended conditions, that is, the natural treatment or rooting room is kept low (9 C), and at the same time, do not be too humid.During the planting and the entire greenhouse, the infected balls and plants should be removed.This prevents Irving from spreading to the nearby ball through irrigation water.5.Physiological bud rottenThe last little flower is dehydrated, which is caused by the short cold treatment.Whether this kind of bud rot is sensitive according to the size of different varieties and balls.Control method: Make sure the rooting room and natural treatment temperature of planting balls remain at a constant temperature of 9 C, and compensation measures should not be used at 9 C.Do not move the ball into the room prematurely, and provide the cold treatment required for each variety.Keep a constant temperature of 23-25 C during the greenhouse period, and the temperature decreases during the planting during planting should not be greater than 1-2 C to avoid the infection caused by the higher humidity in the greenhouse climate.Do not pour water on the inflorescence, especially in the last stage.Before transportation, if you cannot provide storage, do not make the soil in the pot too wet, and ensure that there is sufficient air circulation between plants.6.Green at the topSome small flowers at the top of the inflorescence are kept green, and in severe cases, they will spread to the top of the entire flower.Causes: Disorders caused by improper low temperature treatment; temperature with too short or incorrect treatment will cause such results.Some varieties, such as "Pink Pearl" and its varieties and "Jan Bos", are more sensitive to this disorder than other varieties.Control method: After cultivation, operate according to the prescribed cold treatment period and low temperature.7. slimming in inflorescenceAfter the ball was moved into the greenhouse, the upper end of the fascinating Zixi stems grew crooked.In the inflorescence of the cinnamon, some of the flower stems and its attached small flowers grow faster than the other parts, such as "DElft Blue" and its variants, "Carnegie" and "L Incence ".This trait is not what we expect. This disorder is more common in the early planting and the fabrics with large inflorescences.Prevention method: After planting, use the specified cold treatment and low temperature standards.Maintaining slightly lower greenhouse temperature (18-17 C) can also prevent the inflorescence from skewing the disease.8.top floweringDifferent from normal growth, Xiaohua located at the top blooms earlier at lower parts.The inflorescence of such flowers is usually short and strong.This disorder is caused by the cold treatment required for the variety before the plant was moved into the room.Each variety is different from the sensitivity of this disease.Control method: After planting, operate in accordance with the prescribed cold treatment and low temperature standards.9, gray moldAt the beginning of the onset, the diseased leaf tip was discolored, and the leaves were shrinking and rotten.Under cold and wet conditions, the flower parts also rot.In the later stage of the disease, the diseased department produced a gray mold layer and black bacteria.The pathogenic bacteria are centered in the diseased body and soil. When the conditions are appropriate, conidia is generated, and the conidonic spores are infected with the wind and rain.Low temperature High humidity is good for diseases.Control methodReduce the source of infection: timely removal of diseased flowers and leaves, and concentratedly destroyed.Pharmacy prevention: In the early stage of the onset, spray 1: 1: 100 Bordeaux, or 65%Daisen Zinc Wettable powder 500-800 times liquid, or 50%phenyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or sculpture of 800-1000 times liquid spray control.10.RhizomaSwelling disease is also called root tumor disease.At the beginning of the root system, it was normal. The extension of the extension to the degree of white tumor was generated, and the growth was weakened. Sometimes the small flowers were dried, affecting growth and development. In severe cases, the whole plant was orange.Control method:Strict disinfection and sterilization during the storage period, pay attention to strengthening ventilation, diligently inspections, and turning them frequently.Strictly carry out soil disinfection and sterilization.During the cultivation, the diseased plant was found in time and sterilized the soil.Strict quarantine does not cause the diseased balls and diseases.Vietnam and storage1. Fertilized water should be controlled in the later stage of cultivation to avoid the "cracked bottom" of the bulbs and rot in the rainy season.2. Harvest bulbs in time, harvest prematurely, grow inadequate growth, and often encounter the rainy season, soil is too wet.3. The storage environment must be kept dry and cool, and the bulbs are spread layered to ventilate.4. The bulbs do not leave the soil in the summer, and the storage must be dug each year.precautions1. Wingxinzi likes moist soil, but afraid of waterlogging.Watering in the growth season is to keep the soil moistness.Shinzi Shinzi should be changed once every 2 to 3 days.2, the good faithfulness is fat, it can also resist barren.Ten 10 times rotten liquid Fertilizer per time and early flowers, or 1,000 times the general Fertilizer of general Fertilizer of "flower Duoduo", and 10 times the amount of liquid Fertilizer mixed with 500 times liquid phosphate after flowers.Potassium, or 1000 times "flower Duoduo" universal Fertilizer 1-2 times, which is conducive to the increase of the underground bulb.Water nourishment does not need to be fertilized. It only needs to be cultivated in water. Add a few grains of Urea to the water to make the leaf color more green when blooming.3. In mid -to -late June, Fengxinzi died on the ground and entered the dormant, dug the chanxin ball from the soil, and stored in a ventilated and dry room after air drying. It was planted in October in autumn.4. Weachamons need low temperature to take root. Therefore, potted plants and hydraulic fabrics should be placed under natural conditions to grow. When the temperature reaches about 0 C, move into a closed balcony with light.Potted wind and faith should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist.5. Shinzi Shinzi should change the water regularly. Because the light is not conducive to the growth of the root, the water -raising Shinzi applied the black opaque material in the early stage to wrap the transparent aquatic bottle.Remove.6. Costumes are more cold -resistant.Potted plants can be cultivated on a balcony or window sill of about 0 C to make the pot soil moist. When the temperature at noon is high at noon, spray the leaf surface several times and around.Water -raising the wind should be placed in an environment of about 5 C to prevent the water in the aquarium from freezing and squeeze the root of the wind.If the indoor temperature is maintained above 10 C in winter, it can bloom until the spring Festival.7. The ball stem is toxic. If you eat it by mistake, it will cause dizziness, stomach cramps, diarrhea and other symptoms.