Introduction to Peacock fish
Peacock fish is native to Venezuela, Guyana, West India, and north of Brazil in South America. As an ornamental fish, it is introduced to Singapore, Taiwan and the Mainland.Its wild habitats are diverse, mainly inhabited in freshwater waters and lakes.Peacock fish has a strong reproduction ability and can tolerate pollution waters, with clusters.The malachfish is mild, and can be mixed with the gentle small and medium -sized tropical fish. It is usually lively and moved. The life of the malachfish is short.At present, it is basically divided into several basic products dress mosaic, grass tail, sword tail, metal, and snake king.Peacock fish is a small -sized small fish species. Due to the strong ability to adapt to the environment, the world can see its trace almost everywhere.
Peacock fish variety
1. Texture color chapter
(1) Mosaic Peacock fish
The original text of the mosaic refers to "the item made of fine work".Here is the many colors and tricks of the peacock fish tail.The patterns of mosaic peacocks are divided into two types: one is inlaid patterns, and the other is a slightly circular pattern.
Features of mosaic peacocks: There is a "dark blue" color block at the junction of the tail fin base and the body. This can also be used to distinguish the grass -end peacock.
The standard requirements of mosaic peacocks: The tail fins are clear, the wider the dorsal fin, the better, and the best lines are the same as the caudal fin.
(2) Grass -tail peacock fish
Grass -tail peacock is an artificially improved variety by aquarium experts.Grass tail peacock is divided into two types according to the color of the caudal fin: one is the grass -tail of the standard tail fin, and the background color is not restricted; the other is the tail and the tail fin is relatively transparent. Therefore, the spots above"Saoli".
Features of grass -tail peacocks: The wide tail fin is covered with black and round fine spots, and the pattern is as delicate as turf.
Standard requirements of grass -tail peacocks: The tail fins must be wide, and the dorsal fins must be the same, and they must have a thick feeling. The pattern should also be consistent with the caudal fin.The color block presented on the fish is freely distributed.
(3) Dress Peacock fish
Dresses refer to the back of the malavi fish as black, dark blue or other solid colors, and there should be no mixed colors or patterns on the tail fin. The overall feels elegant and generous, such as the beauty wearing a evening dress.
Characteristics of dress peacocks: The caudal fin is wider and longer than the peacock fish in other products.
The standard requirements of dress peacocks: The color of the tail fin should be uniform, and it must not be mixed with any spots or patterns. The overall color requires a single and color purity.
(3) Snake King Peacock fish
The snake king's peacock fish is covered with complex patterns. It looks like a snake -like Skin markings. The overall pattern is similar to the mosaic peacock, but it is more detailed.
Features of the Snake King Peacock: The color of the fish body surface is blue, green, etc. with metal texture, with fine patterns, which is extremely eye -catching.
(4) Metal peacock fish
Metal peacock fish is a charming variety artificially improved by Russian aquariums.
Features of metal peacocks: The first half of the fish shows a special metal blue.When the water quality is not good or the fish is discomfort, the color block of this metal blue will be transformed into black, reminding the breeder to attract attention.
(5) Leopard peacock fish
Leopard peacock fish is a product divided from grass tail peacocks.
The characteristics of leopard peacocks: The difference between the grass -tail peacock is that the back of the tail fin is generally yellow, and the lines of the junction of the fish body and the tail fin are flowing water patterns such as "three".Secondly, the origin of leopard peacocks is a German yellow tail dress peacock, so their kisses are yellow.
(6) Sword Tail Peacock fish
The characteristic of the sword -tail peacock: refers to the tail fins extended straight like a sword. According to the different parts of the extended parts, it is divided into different forms such as double sword tails, upper sword tails, and lower sword tails.
The standard requirements of the sword tail peacock: the end of the sword tail is sharp, the body color texture is naturally displayed, and it has the original flavor of nature.
(7) Platinum Peacock fish
Platinum peacock fish has an alternative appreciation style.
Features of Platinum Peacock: Emphasize the special color of the fish body, divided into gold, silver -white or platinum, and so on.
The standard requirements of Platinum Peacock: The white gold covered by the fish body should be uniform, and it is best to cover the pectoral fins, dorsal fins, abdominal fins, and tail fins.
(8) Monochrome peacock fish
Standard requirements of monochrome peacocks: Of course, the color of the fish body is clean and clean, without any miscellaneous colors.
(9) The ancient peacock fish
The ancient peacock fish does not refer to those primitive ancient peacocks. It is a new peacock fish.
The characteristics of the ancient peacock: The tail fin has a mosaic pattern, but the lines are blurred, and the surface of the fish has a snake -like pattern, but it does not feel as convex as the snake pattern and has a depression.
Two, body color chapter
According to the color of the peacock fish, it can be divided into:
(1) Wild type: Also known as the general type, is the most common and most common body color, that is, roughly the same body color as the wild category.
(2) Yellow -type: The yellow background of the fish body is yellow, especially at the top of the head.
(3) Baihua type: The fish body is white and slightly transparent. The whole body is plain, without the slightest melanin, the fish is embellished with light blue, light red and other plain spots, which is particularly elegant.
(4) Bai Zi type: The background color of the fish is transparent, there is no black all over the body, and the eyes are dark red.
(5) Baihua white sub -type: The background color of the fish is transparent white, the whole body does not have the slightest melanin, and the eyes are red.
(6) True red eyes and white sub -type: The background color of the fish is transparent yellow, and the whole body does not have the slightest melanin, and the eyes are red.
(7) Tiger pattern type: It is similar to wild -type malachfish, but the scales of the fish have special changes. It seems to be inlaid by black lines on the edge of the fish scales. The overall appreciation is like tiger leather patterns.
(8) Blue type: The fish body shows a special cyan and blue tone, but this kind of peacock fish is rarely seen, so it is often ignored.
(9) Pink type: The fish with pink tones on the fish.
The above body color may also have the phenomenon of two coexistence, such as Golden Pink, etc., which is the characteristics of artificial improvement and at the same time.
Third, tail fins
According to the shape of the peacock tail fin, it can be divided into:
(1) Triangle tail: If the tail fin is triangular, the larger the angle of the clip, the better, the upper and lower end of the fins are sharp horn.
(2) Fan tail: The shape of the tail fin is similar to a triangle. The larger the angle of the clip, the better. The upper and lower ends of the fins are arcs.
(3) Lower sword tail: The bottom of the tail fin in normal state extends the fins like sword -tail fish.
(4) Sword tail: The upper part of the tail fin in normal state extends a part of the fins.
(5) Double sword tail: The upper and lower parts of the tail fin in normal state extend a part of the fins.
(6) Needle tail: In the middle of the tail fin in normal state, a part of the fins are extended.
(7) Tail: The most traditional and common tail type.
(8) Piano tail: It has a combination of triangle tail and fan tail or round tail, or a combination of double sword tail and round tail.
(9) Snam Tail: There are many extensions at the end of the tail fins, and the number of fins with different numbers and positions.
(10) Ribbon: It belongs to the tail type of sudden mutation.
Peacock fish habit
The representative of the peacock fish, the vitamin of the eggs, due to the periodic productivity, it has won the title of millions of fish, so it is often a first raising ornamental fish
Passengers in their homes.The early peacock fish were mainly imported from Southeast Asia and the production of southern domestic. The common characteristics of the two were high requirements for water hardness, and they were all baptized by the sun.At the beginning, although the peacock fish was accepted by all walks of life, it was a miserable impression of mixing with other fish species and cheap and vulnerable. Therefore, although the development of domestic ornamental fish has a history of decades, peacock fish will take decades for decades.There is no progress.Although there were several waves of peacock fish during this period, they always ended because of all conditions and conditions of the time and local interests.It is mainly due to the high degree of development of the domestic ornamental fish industry for decades, and it has entered a bottleneck. Therefore, under this wave of advocacy activities, it has finally received a response from all parties, allowing peacock fish to build a new field in the ornamental fish world.Peacock fish is often the first time the first -time fish species raised by beginners, but often the fish species regained by fish farming for decades. This phenomenon happens to illustrate the characteristics of peacock fish that is easy to understand.Such fascination, willing to abandon all the fish species only leaves peacock fish.
Peacock fish belongs to ovarian soup.The breeding power is strong and the sexual maturity is early. After 3-4 months of breeding, the young fish enters the mature period. It can breed offspring. The sexual maturity sooner or later is related to the height of the water temperature and the breeding conditions.
Select a larger aquarium during the breeding of the peacock fish, and the water temperature is kept at 26 degrees Celsius.PH6.8-7.4, at the same time, there are more aquatic plants, and then press the proportion of 1 male with 4 female to prevent planting fish.After the estrus of the fish, the female's abdomen gradually expands, and black tire spots appear. At this time, the male fish continuously chased the female fish. The male fish's handover was discharged from the females to the female's cloaca to perform the fertilization in the body.When the female spots of females become large and dark, and the anus protruding, they can be caught in another aquarium.
After the females produce a baby, remove it immediately to avoid eating fish.Or the plastic slices should be surrounded by a funnel -shaped isolation wall, invading the water, and put the baby -produced female in the funnel, so that the fishes will be dropped from the funnel of the funnel from the funnel of the funnel, and the female will not be eaten.
Peacock fish breeding method
(1) Water temperature and water quality
It should be stabilized between 22 and 26 degrees. Petabilities are generally controlled from 22 to 24 degrees, and the newborn peacock fish is controlled at about 24 to 26 degrees.Adaptation to water quality is weakly alkaline, that is, a hydrological environment with a DH value between 7-7.3 between 7-7.3.The response of peacock fish to drugs and chlorine is very severe. The residual chlorine in the water is the culprit that causes a large number of peacock fish to die. Therefore, the water of peacock fish must be fully dry.
(2) lighting
For the peacock fish, some people think that it has its own necessity, and some people don't take it for granted. Xiaobian thinks that it is not necessary to use a special aquarium lamp, but at least it must have light and create a feeling of day and night.In the dark, the peacock fish will not accept bait; the color of the peacock fish will be relatively dim, and in the case of light, it will increase the speed of grabbing and reduce the opportunity to pollute the water quality;The color will also be brighter.And in the case of sufficient light, it is also convenient to observe whether the peacock is infected with diseases, and when it is about when to get raw small fish, etc. daily work.
(3) bait
The newborn peacock fish can not be fed on the same day. One is to adapt them to the environment first, and the other is that the eggcouns have not been absorbed.Starting from the second day, it is best to speak with the Living New Year shrimp larvae. Its nutrition and easy to absorb, and have the effect of promoting bowel movements.During this period, you can eat as much as possible, eat as much as possible, and eat the belly in hemisphere. At this time, the degree of living bait can be retained in the cylinder.
In addition, you can also use frozen -year -old shrimp younger insects, shells of the year of shrimp eggs, water fleas or professional juveniles to feed bait to feed. These bait are slightly worse than living shrimp, and the gap is mainly reflected in palatability and nutritional content.When the juvenile fish is 2 or 3 weeks, in addition to feeding shrimp and water flea larvae, you can also feed some small water earthworms}, artificial bait, etc. to make the nutrition of the juvenile intake more fully.The order of feeding of bait is to feed other bait first, and finally feed Fengnian shrimp, so that Fengnian shrimp stays in the intestines of the fish more fully and nutrition is better absorbed.
(4) Change water
Change it once a day and change about 20%each time.Change 50%a week. After 2 weeks, change the water once, and clean up the cylinder at the same time.In the first month of Ziyu, you can change water like this: From February to March, change 20%once a day, 50%once a week, and change the water once every 2 weeks;Change the water 20%every day, change 50%on the second week, and change the water once a month.
Peacock fish hybrid method
(1) First of all, the peacock fish and fish mixed care, choosing a mixer of fish and peacock fish, still need to consider the living habits and requirements of the fish. The closest habits, the easier it isYou can also get along well.
(2) Once again, the color of the selected mixed -nursing fish should not be similar to the color of the peacock fish. You should choose a fish with different body colors to improve the ornamentality of the fish tank.
(3) Finally, after choosing a mixer, you must observe the attitude of life with the fish to attack and bite with each other. If there is an occurrence, the fish should be raised separately immediately.
(4) The types of mixing with peacock fish are mainly beautiful human fish.During the mixed care, you can live peacefully. Several beautiful fish mixes are mixed together, and the value of ornamental value naturally increases.
Peacock fish breeding
(1) Peacock fish belongs to eggs.The breeding power is strong and the sexual maturity is early. After 3-4 months of breeding, the young fish enters the mature period. It can breed offspring. The sexual maturity sooner or later is related to the height of the water temperature and the breeding conditions.
(2) Choose a larger aquarium during the breeding of the peacock fish, and the water temperature is kept at 26 degrees Celsius.PH6.8-7.4, at the same time, there are more waterweeds, and then put the seed fish in the proportion of 4 female.After the love of the fish, the female's abdomen gradually expands, and the black tire spots appear; the male fish constantly chase the females at this time, and the male fish's handover is excreted from the females to the females.When the female spots of female fishes become large and dark, and the anus protruding, they can be caught in another aquarium.
(3) The temperature in the production box should be 1 ~ 2 degrees higher than the original water temperature. Moss or water plants are placed at the bottom of the box, and the small fish sets a place to avoid.After the females produce a baby, remove it immediately to avoid eating fish.Or the plastic slices should be surrounded by a funnel -shaped isolation wall, invading the water, and put the baby -produced female in the funnel, so that the fishes will be dropped from the funnel of the funnel from the funnel of the funnel, and the female will not be eaten.
(4) Peacock fish is produced once a month, depending on the size of female fish, can produce 10-120 tails of fishes at a time, and the amount of noodles in a year is quite large, so it is known as "millions of fish".Attention should be taken during reproduction that there should be no more than three generations of fish in the same nest, so as not to cause the variety to degenerate the variety, make the bodies smaller and shorter, and shorten the tail fins.It is best to introduce the same variety of fish for the purpose of remote crossing to prevent the degradation of secondary varieties and achieve the purpose of improved varieties.But the life of the malach fish is very short, generally only 2-3 years.The first child is generally less produced, about 10 ~ 80; the second child is about 80 ~ 120.
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