[Coral Beans] How to raise coral Beans how to raise coral Beans breeding methods and precautions

Coral Beans are native to the American and Asian tropical areas. They are warm and humid, with sufficient sunshine, and are suitable for growing in soils with good fertile and loose drainage.Coral Beans are strong, strong in adaptability, and are easy to breed and cultivate. They are commonly used for breeding.

Morphology

The upright branches of small shrubs are 0.3-1.5 meters high. When the branches are young, they are clustered with branches, and then they gradually fall off.Ye Shuangsheng, the size is not equal, the ellipse lanceolate, 2-5 cm long or slightly longer, 1-1.5 cm or slightly wider, apex dull or short-pointed, the base wedge is extended into a short handle, and the leaf surface is hairless.There are often branches and row fluffy along the veins under the leaf. The edges are fully or slightly wave-shaped. The middle veins protrude from below. The side veins are 4-7 on each side, which is obvious.The fans of the cluster are gradually falling off.The inflorescence is short, the axillary is usually 1-3, a single or a scorpion tail inflorescence, the total flower stalk is nearly nearly, the stem sink is about 5 mm long, the flower is small, the diameter is about 8-10 mm;, Limposkin-shaped lanceolate, dull end, about 5 mm long, white corolla, hidden in the Tube, about 1.5 mm long, coronary eaves about 6.5-8.5 mm long, 5 deep cracks, cracked oval, long, longAbout 4-6 mm, about 4 mm wide, tip or blunt end; flowers are about 1 mm long, flower medicine is round, about twice the length of the flower wire, and the top hole is slightly inward;1.5 mm, the flower column is about 4-6 mm long, and the stigma is cut.Single, spherical, coral red or orange, 1-2 cm in diameter; the seeds are flat and the diameter is about 3 mm.From April to July, the fruit maturity period was August-December.

The red and gorgeous fruits, in the autumn, are very beautiful and seductive under the lining of green leaves.It is a kind of fruit -oriented plant. This plant is a small shrub of the eggplant family. Its plant height can reach 1 meter, but it is often cultivated as one or two years.Leaf-shaped oval-shaped, narrow base, leaf alternate, small flowers, white, and common single leaves or several clusters to generate scorpion-shaped inflorescences. The flowering period is in summer and autumn., The fruits are 0.8-1.5 cm, and the autumn berries are gradually matured, and they gradually become red, until they do not wither until winter.The whole plant is toxic and cannot be imported from fruits.

Distribution

Native to Brazil; cultivated in my country, sometimes attributed to wild species, and is found in Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, and Jiangxi Province.It is particularly common in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. It is common in fields, roads, jungles, or ditches. It is common in areas of 1350-2800 meters above sea level, and 600 meters are also distributed.

Main value

Medicinal value

Medical part:root.All seasons can be collected.

It is warm, salty and slightly bitter, and the whole plant is toxic.Anti -pain.

Viewing value

The fruit color is bright and can be viewed.

Breeding method

Generally sowing or cuttings.

1. Sowing time:

The sowing time is March-April in spring, and cuttings can be carried out in spring and autumn.

Multi -sowing method is used, and mature seeds are rinsed and dried in winter. The seeding before Qingming in the second year, a small amount of reproduction can be performed in the Flower pot, sprinkled the seeds evenly, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then in the basin of the water basin.Passionate water.

Keep wet, and the Flower pot must cover the glass or plastic film, so that it can germinate in about a week. When the new leaves are growing, the seedlings can be transplanted.

2,Cutting timing:

In the summer and autumn, cuttings can also be used, and there is a high survival rate.When cutting, cutting (or sparse cuts) is about 8 ~ 10 cm in length with top buds (if there is a flower bud to remove it), cut the cuttings according to the conventional method, keep the seedbed or pot soil moist, and regularly towards the screw top of the screw.Spray water mist in buds and top leaves. The temperature is between 18 and 28 C. It can be survived after about 10 days.

If the root of cuttings must be developed and the plants are low, it is suitable for cultivating small -scale fruit pots.After cutting in autumn, you can enjoy the red and gorgeous fruits in winter.

maintenance management

Coral Beans are warm to the sun, and the soil with good drainage.One pot of potted plants, water the root water after planting, and place the semi -shade.After slowing the seedlings, transplant it to a sunny place.After January to February, the plant can be changed when the plant is 25 ~ 30 cm high, and the root can be changed when the root is full.Those who are transplanted in the open field seedlings are planted at 10 cm plants, and when they grow to the plant length and the strain, they are seized, and then planted at 30 cm.In summer, potted plants grow due to high temperature and drought. High temperature and rain are prone to anthracnose.The ground planting can avoid these adverse effects. After August to the beginning of autumn, it can be planted in a 7 -inch pot with soil.

During the growth period, pay attention to plastic surgery, so that the plant base minister becomes an independent trunk, 15-20 cm high, and a small crown is formed on the upper part.When coral bean seedlings grow to 20 cm high, the top heart must be removed, and the lower side branches are wiped off to form a shorter main trunk and prompt the side buds to occur from the middle of the main branch.When the side branches grow to 25 cm, they must also be worn to help produce more side branches and increase the fruit parts.If you want to develop a perennial old plant, the fruits of the winter in the winter should be cut behind all the side branches, and the side branches are about 15 cm in length.If the trimming is well trimmed, the annual results of more than three years can reach dozens to hundreds, which greatly increases the ornamental value of coral Beans.

In areas with warm winter temperatures, coral Beans can overwinter outdoors, and the northern region must move to low -temperature greenhouses overwinter.When the axillary buds began to sprout in the spring of the following year, plastic pruning should be performed.There are only three or four buds in the lower part of the main branches and the side branches, all of which are cut off, and the new year of maintenance is combined with pots.It is necessary to ensure normal growth and bloom, and apply rotten liquid Fertilizer 2 to 3 times a month.If a sudden disease occurs during the seedling period, it should be removed and sprayed with a Daisen zinc solution with a concentration of 600 times in time, or a solution of 0.1%to 0.2%of copper sulfate.

Cultivation technology

1. Watering: Water in the winter of coral Beans, and then water it when the pot soil is white. The root should avoid water. Pay attention to remove the dust on the leaves.

2. Replace the pot soil: Coral Beans can be replaced in March. When the pot is changed, some old roots are removed, and the cultivation soil is added.In the south area, it can basically overwinter the open field, but when the temperature drops below one 10 C, the branches and leaves will frostbite.Under normal circumstances, the roots of the open -field winter need to cultivate soil to prevent cold. In the next spring, the spring is cut to be frozen.

3. Temperature: Hi warm environment, temperature of 10 ~ 16 C in winter, the fruit is not easy to fall off; the minimum temperature of the winter is 5 C, and the temperature is too low to be protected by a thin film, otherwise the leaves will be easily frozen.

4. Light: In winter, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate it to perform photosynthesis and form flower buds, flowers, and strong.

5. Proper fertilization: Fertilization can help the plant grow, and coral Beans should apply liquid Fertilizer once or twice a month.

Reminder: Coral Beans are not cold -resistant, and they will dry out outside in winter.However, the spring of the next year will germinate again, it belongs to perennial wooden plants.If you have conditions, it is best to get it indoors to prevent frozen death.Friends growing coral Beans in the north can move the plant to a warm and well -lit room before the "frost", so as to effectively prevent fruit falling.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Potted winter corals are easy to suffer from anthracnose in summer, mainly to harm leaves and can also harm stems.

There are two symptoms: the leaves on the leaves at the beginning of the onset show a circular lesion, slowly turning to gray -white, and then turning dark brown. In severe cases, the leaves die.The onset of the rainy season is severe, the Potted flowers are too dense, and the leaves are crossed and easy to transmit disease, but there are differences in disease resistance between varieties.

1. Disease prevention and treatment:

Properly trim,Cut the diseased leaves in a timely manner at the beginning of the onset to prevent the germs from expanding and spreading, avoid being placed too closely and being poured, and often maintain ventilationSprinkle 50%of the multi-bacterial wettable powder 700-800 times solution or 75%peribilobacterium cleaner 500 times liquid.

2,Pest control:

winter coral worm pests are the main aphids, with small size, green or black, and often clusters to pierce nutrition on a variety of flowers and leaves.

Prevention method: Use 40%oxidant lotus lotion oil 2000 times liquid or 50%of the enemy dichlorvos 1500-2000 times liquid spray.

What should I do if the coral bean leaves are yellow

1. Improve light

It is a plant that likes light, so if it is placed in a shade or half -shade for a long time, it will not develop well, it will easily make its leaves yellow and then fall.

Solution: This situation must be placed in a place with light before it can be solved, and it should be noted that when the temperature is high, it should be cool, but if it is kept in the sun, there is no big problem.Burning leaves.

2. Adjust the water

If the replenishment is inappropriate, it is easy to make it yellow.Whether it is too much, it will cause this problem.

Solution: Replenate water according to the scientific method.Be sure to wait until the soil in the pot is dry and then pour.When the temperature is high, it is necessary to strengthen the management of water, and supplement it for it before it completely kills it.The amount of water should not be too much at a time, and it cannot cause the accumulation of water in the flower soil.

3. Improper fertilization

This is a plant that likes Fertilizers, but do not apply too much Fertilizer, especially do not apply Fertilizer or thick Fertilizer.If the leaves that harm it will fall off, there will be yellow leaves in the lack of Fertilizer.

Solution: Generally, we can add liquid Fertilizer every half month during its growth.In its flowering period, some liquids are mixed with grass and white ash.

4. precautions

If it is dyed or sick, it will also produce yellow leaves.But in general, as long as the above maintenance conditions are followed, it will not get sick.

precautions for coral Beans

Coral beanWhole plantpoisonous,If young children eat red fruits, they cause the following symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lethargy, slow heartbeat, pupilization, and blood pressure.

Generally, the pots are broadcast in the spring and April of spring, and the seedlings are fast and neat. When the seedlings grow 2-3 real leaves, they should be planted in the collapsed pot;It can also be transplanted to the as the ground.After planting the potted plants, water the water, place it in the semi -yin, and move it to the sun after a week.Pay attention to Shading for a period of time after planting.When the seedlings grow to about 30 cm, they can be planted into a larger pot.After the summer, the temperature is high, and it is necessary to spray water and humidify and cool down frequently. It is also necessary to prevent storms and rushes. Usually apply cake Fertilizer water or feces once a week.fruits.During the flowering period, water cannot be poured more. The soil should dry it slightly to make dry and wet, which is also conducive to preventing falling flowers. After the fruits, it is necessary to master the moderate dry and wet.Cultivation of small seedlings, maintenance can be more baked. By August-September, it should be brought into the pot. After winter, it should be moved into the room in time. Pay attention to keep the room temperature at 5 C or higher.

For Lao Zhu, before the spring sprouts, it should be retired in time. There should be 3-4 buds for thick side branches. Only 1-2 buds are left for weak branches.Go to part of the weakened old roots.In the future, the too many new shoots should be appropriately removed.

In the high temperature season in summer, if it is rained or the pot soil is too damp, anthracnose is prone to occur. It can be sprayed regularly after the summer, such as the Demon Zinc and Tubetin alternately.

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The best season for fishing Luo Fei

summer and golden autumn are generally the golden season for fishing Luofei. Due to Luo Fei's habits, it began to enter the spawning period in May and began to forage in active food. Luo Fei is not resistant to high temperature and low cold.The best time to fish Robe fish.

summer summer is the growth season of Luo Feiyu. Although the amount of food is extremely large, the upper temperature of the water at this time is higher than that of the middle and lower layers. Luo Feiyu is active in high temperature waters.The upper -level activity should be used to fish or hook it on the shore.

Zhongqiu is the best time to catch Luo Fei fish. At this time, Luo Fei fish is so strong that it has adapted to the changes in the water temperature of subtropical and temperate.It can be caught. Because Luo Feiyu has a large amount of food and is in groups, the bait should be sufficient when sprinkled, and there are not many lower two or three kgs.

What are the equipment for fishing and fishing fish

1. Equipment selection

(1) fishing rod: hard tune, ultra -hard tuning, combat rod.

(2) fish line: Main Line No. 1 to 2.5, the price is above 25 meters 50 meters per plate. The quality is equal to the price, the higher the better, according to economic strength.

(3) Sub -line 0.6 to 1.5.Sub -line is one of the key issues of fishing non -fishing: thickness, tensile value, recovery (whether it is easy to discount), softness, and extension.

(4) fish hook: Sleeve type 6 to 10, if you do not need to unload the fish, you can use Yidou, Marutu, etc.

(5) Floating: Choose different types of buoy according to fish love.It should be noted that the high -quality buoy must be good, because it is not easy to understand a buoyant, and it takes a lot of time and energy. If a buoy that has been understood by itself is damaged due to quality problems, and you cant buy the same model.The fisherman is like a swordsman damaging his sword.

(6) Powerful telescopic ring, powerful telescopic rapid ring: accessories of the buoy to plus lead Skin, have telescopic functions, can protect the main line and sub -line.

2. fishing group matching

(1) Main line, sub -line matching

The general proportion is 1.5: 1 the main line is 1.5 times the sub -line (the same brand line).No. 0.8 sub -line.In special circumstances, according to the large, small proportions of fish, eating and Fishing rods and lines.For example, the pound of the pound of the city can be used to fish with a hard tune 1 main line.Choose the tamper with a re -selection, the ultra -hard tuning rod with the 2.0 main line with the 1.5 sub -line.

In short, the key to matching the line group is that the float can reflect the sensitivity of the signal, and cut the line less after the fish (the discharge is wrong, the method of slipping fish is not cut), the thinner the line, the better.

(2) Floating, sub -line matching

According to the fish feelings and fishing methods, the fish's size is selected for buoyant and sub -lines; if the Fishing floats are light and small fish with a small fish, and the eldest son line is raised.Increased swing and increased the effect of fish.The specific length of the sub -line is determined according to the actions of the buoy.There is also the purpose of seeing the purpose of fishing.

(3) Floating and fish hook matching

According to water depth, shallow, fish love (eating mouth, size, density, etc.), adjust, fishing methods, choose float; choose fish hook according to the size of the fish.

Mastering the basic skills of yourself and fishing method (the understanding, mastery of bait, etc.) of the basic skills of yourself and fishing method.In short, knowing how to match the fishing group is not only to catch fish, but also randomly strain when the fish love changes, caught more fish.

3. The best way to fish Robfei Ren Drifting

(1) Rather the four fishing and two methods.

Before fishing, adjust the fish hook and adjust the number of mesons. This is what you need to do is to adjust the work of four fishing. Only in this way can you ensure that you are floating when you are fishing.Eating status.The so -called tuning four fishing second is to keep it in 4 meshes when there is no hook.

(2) Hanging the bait for eye -catching

When you really have to test the sophisticated mesh, when you are fishing, you can only find the best messenger in the real practice.What you need to do at this time is to use the appropriate size bait and then fish for fishing, but to ensure that the number of mesons is between 2 and 3 meters, of course, it is the best when 2 is the best. This is the best sensitivity to float.

(3) Drift according to the specific environment

When fishing, it is necessary to adjust according to the living environment of Luo Fei, depending on whether it is tuning or blunt.Luo Feiyu usually lives in the middle water area, and the water quality is relatively light, so if this is here, you can keep the floating spirit and maintain the two destinations, and the fishing rod should be used as hard as possible.Essence

What bait do you use

1. fish Flour noodle bait: 35%(sieved) of corn noodles, 35%Flour, and 30%of bait powder. After mixing, add water and mix well to make a nest, steam it on the cage, and rub it into a dough while using heat.During fishing, pinch into small cakes (sea rod fishing).

2. Shrimp Flour noodles: 60%corn surface, 20%Flour, 10%fried soybean Flour, 10%shrimp powder, add water with a little brown sugar, mix well to make the nest head, steam it on the cage, and rub it into a dough while it is hot.The sea pole is pinched into small noodle cakes, and a small noodle dough is used to install double hooks or single hooks.

3. Silkworm pupae bait: 70%Flour, 10%glutinous rice Flour, 20%silkworm pupa powder. After mixing, add water to mix into a paste, then put it in a pot or iron spoon in the fire, stir it while boiling, until it is boiled until it becomes until it becomes until it becomes until it becomes until it becomes into it until it is boiled until it becomes until it becomes into it.Thick and sticky can be squeezed into small dough.

4, moss bait: The bait of fishing fish is the best with fresh water cotton (moss). The cotton grows in water rich in nitrogen and phosphorus.use.

Common fishing method of fishing fish is commonly used

1. Fixed nests to fish or float or float

Fixed-point fed the bottom of the nest or float, the pole line form is a rod line structure, the line group should be a sink or pendant structure.Select the short -line structure of the long pole, with a sinking bottom or a pendant structure line group. The fishing flow should be used for Running fishing or stuffy fishing, and the sinking structure line group should be used.

2. Pointing fish fishing method

The so -called nest fishing is actually a patrol fishing method looking for targets.Holding the fishing rod, the depth of water changes in the water of the water to find the fish nest, and found that a certain water depth was deeper than its surroundings.

After finding the fish nest, you can put the hook bait into the nest. Usually, there will be fish biting hooks after the hook bait nest, and most of the male fish bites hooks. Females generally do not bite the hook.After the fish, the target should be shifted to find the next nest. Because Luo Fei fish has strong breeding ability, it must breed at least 3 to 5 times, or even 7-8 times a year.fishing skills.

Fainting Luo Fei fishing deep water or shallow water

The best water depth of Luofei is generally two to three meters. Because Luo Fei fish is like catfish, has strong adaptability, flexible and agile movements, often prefer small shrimp and plankton on the water layer.It is suitable for fishing, and this depth is the most convenient. It is not high in technical requirements for lifting the pole, suitable for novices.

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[Space Bean] How to use illustration of space Beans to illustrate the binding method of space Beans

There are holes in the middle of space Beans, with strong elastic rubber particles.Its volume is about 5 mm long, with a diameter of about 2.5 mm. Both ends are round bodies, and their long spheres have a very fine and tight round hole.Pulling the main line with its own fine steel wire, using its elasticity and astringency can not only limit the movement of drifting and lead -leather seats, but also to change the position of drift and lead.In order to apply different types of fish lines for different types of space Beans. It is divided into different models.In order to avoid the attention of fish, it is best not to use color, generally black.Fishing gear knowledge & gt; & gt;

For many novice fishermen, I may not know how to use space Beans and the stick method of space Beans. Now I will introduce the tie of space Beans specifically. The graphic tutorial hopes to help novices.Fishing gear online shop & gt; & gt;

1. Open the space bean packaging and remove the space Beans.

2. Put the main thread of the fish line in the middle of the space head, fold it, pinch the space Beans, tighten the other end of the wire, pull the whole steel wire out of the middle of the space Beans, and the fish line is guided by it.

Fish drifting method & gt; & gt;

1. Outdoor landscape lighting design plan

1. The night scene lighting of the building

The night scene lighting of the building is the most commonly used are pan -light lighting, contour lighting, internal light lighting, etc.

The pan -light lighting of the building facade is to directly illuminate the facade of the building with a certain angle of light (pan -light) light from a certain angle of design and reshape the night image of the building.Its effect can not only show the whole picture of the building, but also can effectively express the shape of the building's shape, three -dimensional sense, stone material and material texture, and even decorative details.

Pan -light lighting is not simply reproducing the daytime image of the building, but using the means of light, color, and shadow of light lighting to reshape the building a more moving, pretty, and magnificent image at night.

The building contour is clearly outlined the outline of the building with wire light sources (string Lights, neon Lights, beauty light resistance, lighting pipes, LED light bars, general glowing fiber, etc.).Ending the edge of the building with narrow beam light can also outline the contour.

Internal lighting lighting is to use the indoor light or device to transmit light from the inside of the building to form the exquisite night scene lighting effect.

2. The night scene lighting of the Square

The shape and area of the Square are neither fixed and stylish. Setting lighting must seize the premise of satisfying functional lighting. According to the inherent characteristics of the Square, the function of the Square is fully played.

In first, the landscape lighting of the Square must first unify the landscape lighting of the buildings around the Square with the lighting of the Square. It is necessary to coordinate the lighting of the roads around the Square and the Square, and unify the inherent culture.

Square lighting is mainly: Fountain, Square ground and logo, tree array, underground shopping malls or subways, and environmental lighting composition of green spaces and flower gardens.

3. The night scene lighting of the bridge

Most of the modern bridges are modern steel cable -catching bridges with double tower cable and single tower cable.The shape of the cable bridge is characterized by pulling.The lighting of the bridge will focus on highlighting this characteristic. With different lamps and unique artistic methods, a huge harp stands on the river and river.

In order to set off the overall effect of the festive atmosphere of the bridge, along the road on both sides of the bridge, one art lamp can be placed every 4-5 meters to make the chain a flash of pearl necklace.

When the top light lighting of the main tower can be shot from the bottom in three aspects, the entire main tower should be shined with clear, white and flawless, and majestic. This is the top priority of the bridge landscape.

In order to illuminate all the main tower, the perspective effect is good, and a platform should be set up under the road. Use pan -light Lights to illuminate the tower base part from the top to bottom, so that the lighting effect of the high tower is like a giant standing in the river waterAbove it.

4. Landscape lighting of the tower

The tower body is usually composed of several basic parts such as the base, the tower body, and the top of the tower, which constitute a harmonious whole.The architect gave each part of the corresponding meaning when designing.They all have corresponding effects or functions. From aesthetic perspective, their aesthetic value lies in setting up a landmark for a area.Therefore, the complete lighting performance of each part of the tower body is very important, and the overall image of a certain part or a thicker alienation can be expressed alone.

The lighting settings of each part of the tower should consider the needs of or watch.The top of the tower is usually viewed from a long distance, and the lighting should be more appropriate.

The tower part is often a part with rich details and carrying architectural styles. It should be targeted to choose the lighting method, carefully portray the tower body components and carvings, and use the emphasis on lighting methods to perform the main part of the tower body.

The tower base is a near -people part. The lighting performance of this part is to complete the integrity of the tower body image. The lighting they set up should be taken into account the feeling of people when viewing at close distances.The configuration of projection direction should be aimed at people's visual comfort.

As far as the entire tower body is concerned, from the bottom up, the illumination of lighting should gradually increase, which can cause a towering feeling and in line with the visual laws of people when watching the scene.

5. Landscape lighting of overpass bridge

The traffic bridge is often on the main roads of the city, and it is an important part of the overall effect of urban landscape lighting.Watching the Lijiao Bridge from the distance from the distance, it is a lane that walks up and down, and then spreads around.The image of the lane is mainly expressed by the railing by the lane.The relationship between multi -level, multi -lane vertical overlap, and the performance of layers of depth can really reflect the charm of the landscape of the bridge.

Green and green spaces must be set up in the overrun bridge area to play an important role in the landscape environment of the adjusted bridge area, and it should be fully used.

Watching the panoramic pattern of the bridge from high -sighted point, including the outline of the lane side lines, the light composition and light sculpture in the green space, and the bright lines formed by the street lights in the bridge area. These lighting elements are integrated together to form an organic overall picture.Essence

6. Landscape lighting of water view

Water scenery is an important part of garden landscape.There are many forms of water scenery, with wide water surfaces and rippling large lakes. There are also water views such as streams, Fountains, waterfalls, and cement ponds.

The night scene lighting method on the water surface is mainly to use the actual scenery of the water surface and the lighting of the shore trees and railings to form a reflection on the water surface.Revelation and real scenes, compare each other, set off, positive and reverse, plus the dynamic effects of reflection, making people feel so beautiful.

For Fountains, waterfalls can be used underwater lighting, and underwater Lights of the same or different colors are arranged according to a certain pattern. The effect is amazing and has no interest.

7. Landscape lighting of trees

Trees are one of the four elements of garden landscape.There are many types of trees, with a variety of attitudes. In addition to beautifying the environment and for viewing, they also have the effects of regulating and protecting the environment.lighting should be treated according to the height, size, appearance characteristics and color of the trees.

8. Functional lighting of the Park road

The lighting method of the road in the Park: The road is the context of the garden, and the tourists are led to various attractions from the entrance.The path is winding and turning, giving people the effect of creating a step -by -step difference and a variety of paths.The lighting method should be carried out closely.

9. Landscape lighting of sculpture sketches

The sculpture sketch and logo in the garden are ornamental; the other is commemorative.lighting should be from the characteristics of the sculpture, especially for key parts such as: head, expression, materials, color, and surrounding environment, and use the side to go from top to bottom to light, and it is not appropriate to light up from the front., S three -dimensional lighting effects.The narrow beam lamps should be selected with a proper light source to avoid the direction of the vision of tourists and prevent glare interference.

10. Landscape lighting of ancient buildings

Chinese classical buildings can be described as unique and self -contained system. They all have their own inherent characteristics in terms of materials, shapes, planes, and space layouts.The main buildings are in the middle, and other buildings are developing on both sides according to the central axis.The architectural form is basically composed of three parts: step base, roof, and house body.

The roofs of Chinese classical buildings are often made into a soft curve. The surrounding eaves and stilts are covered with green gray tiles or glass tiles. This is one of the inherent characteristics of Chinese classical architecture itself.Therefore, accurately grasp this feature, and highlighting it in the form of lighting at night is the key to Chinese classical architectural lighting.

The door arch stacked by the staggered endwood has become a unique formation of Chinese classical architecture.Liangzhumen arch's oil decoration paintings increase the beauty of the building through gorgeous patterns.The use of appropriate lamps to select suitable light sources is the focus of Chinese classical architecture lighting.

For the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings, the layout, form, color and materials of Chinese classical buildings are different from modern architecture. Therefore, the lighting, color matching, and lamps of lighting should be highlighted.Classical architectural culture and artistic connotation are carried out.

When designing specific design, it should be used flexibly, and different landscape lighting methods should be adopted according to the specific situation of the designed designs.

2. precautions for landscape lighting design

1. The unity of the overall and local, local and individual

Each landscape lighting project in the city is part of the overall lighting of the city. It must reflect the characteristics of the local area and the requirements of the overall planning of urban lighting.In the local area, the lighting of each building (constructed) or nodes should also be coordinated with the style and form of the area of landscape lighting at the same characteristics.Therefore, in the process of landscape lighting design, the positioning and style of landscape lighting projects must be determined from different spatial scale patterns. The impact of the surrounding environment on the project should be considered.The influence; considering the current needs of construction, there must be a certain forward to meet the needs of future sustainable development.

2. The unity of artistic and technical nature

The landscape lighting should consider the effect of lighting at different distances and different angles, and show the respective characteristics of each project at night. At the same time, the effect of the scenery of the daytime cannot be destroyed.Better consideration should be made.We often see such losses, some of the huge lamps and naked pipelines installed on the pavilion pavilion or similar (structure) buildings, which almost destroy the beauty of the original building;The projection angle and the installation location are unreasonable, which increases the difficulty of installation, is inconvenient to maintain, and even threatens the safety of tourists and pedestrians; some high -altitude walls are seriously corrosive.The light glass is close at hand.These phenomena can be avoided by ensuring the effects of lighting art.

3. The unity of the lighting effect and humanistic care

Landscape lighting is to meet the needs of tourists to appreciate the landscape at night. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize people -oriented, and provide people with elegant and comfortable lighting environments, but also to provide a safe light environment.In the design, you can use a reasonable setting of the lamp position, the use of light interceptors, increase the lighting plate and grille, etc., to achieve the effect of lighting design, and avoid the occurrence of light pollution and safety.

4. Unity of technical and economical

In terms of design, landscape lighting projects should use technologies, materials and products that meet the conditions of green lighting to the greatest extent, and mostly use LED lights, T5 tubes, Solar lamps, energy -saving lamps, ceramic gold halogen Lights and other long life, high energy efficiency, stability, stabilityA good new light source meets the requirements of energy saving energy from the source, and improves the efficiency of the lighting system through various methods (such as electronic ballasts, capacitance compensation and other methods).In terms of the layout of the lighting system, the laying of the line, and the installation of the lamps, it is necessary to fully consider the convenience, fire prevention, anti -theft and maintenance convenience, and also use the principle of cost performance to consider the economy of investment.In terms of switching light control, regularly automatically controlled control, setting different scenarios such as weekdays, weekends, and festivals; in special circumstances, you can also flexibly adjust the time and scope of the switching light.Through real -time detection of operating conditions, timely discover and eliminate failures, reduce the labor intensity of maintenance, improve work efficiency, and thus have good social and economic benefits.

1. How much is the sky curtain Tent

Under the epidemic, Camping is the most "volume".

In recent years, the epidemic has a profound impact on travel.Camping this short -term Outdoor experience is suitable for multi -scenes and multiple people. Because of the characteristics of closeness to nature, it has captured the heart of many cities to "yearn for freedom" and become the hottest way to play at the moment.So how much is the Tianmu Tent?

At present, the price of a Tent of the sky curtain is between 200-2000 yuan (the price comes from the Internet and is for reference only), which will vary depending on the brand, materials, and functions.

2. How to choose the sky curtain Tent

1.

Consider according to different occasions, seasons, and number of people.

So the most important thing is the number of people. The two people use 250x200cm, 3 to 4 people are suitable for 300X400cm, 5-6 people are suitable for 350X450cm, 450x550cm suitable for 7 people (above). For each person, please add a short side of 50cm and long border plusAbout 100cm.

2, shape

The rectangular, pentagram, hexagonal, and butterfly shape can be selected according to your preference. The larger the transparent area of the regular shape, the larger the area, and the larger the area. Beginners are more suitable for rectangle.There are many types. Remember to pay attention to whether the workmanship of the Hanging point is strong, how much the number of Hanging points is, and how much the Hanging point determines the shape of the sky curtain.

3. Fabric, coating and waterproof

The main fabrics of the sky curtain are Oxford cloth and pure cotton. Oxford cloth also has nylon and polyester. You can choose polyester Oxford cloth. It is strong and light -resistant and light.Suitable for hot weather, silicon coating is more suitable for the rainy season. The common waterproof index is generally between PU1000-3000. We can choose PU1500. Remember to see the sunscreen index and waterproof index when buying.

4. color

The darker the color, the hotter, and we can choose the light color system of rice white in spring and autumn. You can choose dark brown such as dark brown in winter. When you buy it, you must understand whether the accessories such as the camps, the ground nails, and the rope.There is only one sky curtain at hand.