Factors of Villa Garden Water Scenery design Factors

1. Consider space

It is very important for the consideration of space. In the design of the villa garden water scene design, you should choose a suitable water scene location to start. You need to consider the scope of the use of space. We may have practical constraints and the interaction of villa garden design.Large or narrow your selection range. At this time, you should choose in the characteristics of still water and liquid water. Before the beginning, how to manage this function and overall cost, these are what you need to consider.

2. Considering the function and size of the water view

Before the design of the villa garden water scenery, we need to consider the function of water scenery. Do you want it as a mirror pool?Or the "small waterfall" that is harmonious with the style of the villa garden still wants to be a large villa swimming pool. Your lifestyle, daily activities and taste will play a very important role in the choice of water scene function. If you want your villaThe design of the garden is more elegant, you can recommend you to design a small mini waterfall.

3. The consideration of atmosphere and lighting

The design of the villa water scenery must not only consider the water view itself, but also need to consider things other than the water, such as the surrounding Lights and the landscape atmosphere you want to create.The vibrant water scenery style needs to be considered according to your hobbies and the conditions of your own area.

Villa Garden Water Scenery design Form

1. Squatting, small flowing water

Squatting is a common landscape sketch in Japanese -style gardens. It is used for washing props before the formal rituals such as tea ceremony. It is usually made of stone and placed with bamboo spoons and water canal provided on the top.From small flowing water to flower mirrors, every corner is full of life.

2. Water embolism

Use pillow wood or red brick, log, granite and other materials to make a pillar shape, embed the tap water pipe inside, install a faucet in the water out of the water, and set a water storage and drainage pool at the bottom of the water.Essence

3. Fountain, stacking water, falling water

The Fountains have different forms of different forms, and the beauty brings different. The sound of water, the trickle, and the tranquility of the water surface brings the sound and dynamic of nature to the garden.The overlapping and layered treatment of water stacking water, allowing the water layer to flow continuously, or flowing out of steps, forming a high and low landscape, thereby breaking the monotonous of the sight.Falling water is a regular falling landscape, which is mostly combined with architecture, scenery walls, retaining walls, etc., with the beauty of form and craftsmanship.

4.

Natural pools can be embellished in various forms, small trails, flower beds, plants, altar tank sketches, etc., which are generally mixed with other scenery around it.The regular pool must be harmonious with the symmetrical terrain around the surrounding area. It can also be built in a cool place to plant neat and pleasant background plants to highlight the landscape effect of the Fountain.

5. Natural refutation of shore fish pond

The water surface is attached, and the edge of the soil, stones and plants is full of natural wild fun, creating a state of twists and turns on the shoreline and undulating shore slopes.To some extent, the landscape is rigid and rigid, making it natural and realizing biodiversity.

Villa Garden Water View Creative design Method

Villa Garden Water Scenic design Creative 1: Create a formal elegance with a large pool

Choosing a good position is crucial to success. Whether it is visually or actually: an open, sunny venue is much better than a place covered by trees.Structure -usually concrete block walls and concrete bases.

Villa Garden Water Scenic design Creative 2: Build a raised water view pool for easy maintenance

A rectangular, Square or circular pool rises from the ground. There is a wide enough Hanging edge that can sit up to form a cute villa garden characteristics, which is not only eye -catching and practical.Because there are no plants that need to be taken around, the maintenance is very simple.

Villa Garden Water Scenic design Creative III: Enjoy a tranquility in the stream

The slow flowing "stream" is included in a narrow river channel, which is a traditional method of design of villa garden design.They can integrate into smaller spaces well, combined with growing and restrained plants, which can bring people a gentle and soothing feeling.

Villa Garden Water Scenic design Creative Four: Use water to transform a small space

Fountains, pools, or water falling waterfalls will add soothing water sounds to the garden garden and inhibit noise.If possible, place a small water view near the window so that you can enjoy it indoors.

Villa Garden Water Scenery design Pay attention to

1. Pay attention to the position of the pool.It should be determined in the direction of the house to dig the pool in which position it should be, and then determine what form and shape to excavate.

2. Pay attention to the pool behind the house.Since ancient times, the Chinese have liked to choose a house with the environment of the mountains. If "water" runs counter to the basic pattern behind the house, it will make people feel a sense of unsafe.Therefore, in the arrangement of "water", we must pay more attention to details.If a pool is set up in the front of the house, it is not advisable to dig deep underground, but the high pool wall should be built on the ground to build a pool.

3. Pay attention to the distance between the pool and the house.Don't be too close to the house, otherwise, the sun is easy to reflect the ceiling in the house, which makes people feel dizzy.

What equipment is needed in winter ice climbing

1. Binghao

Binghao provides a focus point.The ice -climbing ice ax is usually a technology pick, which is different from the straight ice average for walking in the snow. The shape and the degree of bending of the picking handle are more suitable for the climbing of vertical ice walls.

2. Bingfish

Bingfish is similar to ice ax in use, which is basically divided into snow walking and ice climbing.The outer teeth of the ice on the snow are flat tooth, which is more conducive to friction on the snow surface.The ice -climbing ice is a higher -intensity vertical teeth. It usually uses a full -card structure, which is more stable and can better convey the power of kicking.

3. Ice cone

Different from the use of expansion bolts as a protective point (anchor point) during exercise climbing, most of the protective points during ice climbing use ice cone.Due to the effects of the terrain, ice condition, and temperature, the strength of the ice cone anchor in the ice will also be very different.

4. Power rope

Ice climbing is recommended to use waterproof power ropes, because the low water absorption power rope can reduce the risk of rope icing, so as to ensure that the rope is normal through the protector.The mainstream diameter used by the rope used by ice climbers is lower than the Rock climbing, usually Single Rope, which is less than 9.7mm, or is protected with half ropes.

5. helmet

The rope protection system used in ice climbing is almost the same as climbing. The same protector, seat Belt, helmet, fast Hanging, main lock, etc.Ice climbing must wear helmets, because the focus of ice climbing is almost done by the damage to ice through ice clamp and ice ax. Therefore, there will be many broken ice flying in the sky. At the same time, it is recommended to use supporting masks or goggles to protect the eyes.

Basic skills

1. Grab: grab the raised part of the rock by hand.

2. Pulling: Hold the edges, gaps, and edges of the rock with your hands.

3. Pull: Under the premise of grabbing the firm fulcrum in front of the front, the arm is stuck in the rock wall, holding the stone seam, and pulling the body upward.

4. Support: Use steps, gaps, or other terrain to move your body up or left and right with your arms and arms.

5. Push: Use the side, the rock body or object below, and move the body with the power of the arm.

6, swelling: put your hand into the gap, and rose with your palm or fingers to grab the gaps of the rock as a fulcrum to move your body.

7. Passion: Use the inside of the forefoot or toe to support the body to reduce the burden on the upper limb.

8. Cross: Use your own flexibility to avoid difficulties to seek favorable support points.

9. Hanging: Hang the rock with a toes or heels to maintain your body balance and move your body.

10. Step: Use a large fulcrum in the front of the feet to reduce the burden on the upper limbs and move the body.

Ice climbing technical essential

1. Basic ice climbing technology

(1) Usage of Ice Pa: Every part of Ice Ka has its own use. Choosing the appropriate ice axard depends mainly on the slope and type of ice and snow slope. Generally, a short-handed ice star with a length of 40-50 cm.Reasonable use of ice aox can save a lot of physical strength.

(2) Front teeth technology: In addition to 12 teeth at the bottom of the bottom, there are front teeth. When the ice wall is climbing, the ingredients of the outer teeth are pierced into the ice wall as the support point of the foot. This climbing method is called the front tooth climbing or German styleClimbing method.Continuous use of front teeth will cause small feet and ankles to fatigue, so you must learn to relax and rest.

(3) Fully -contact climbing: The first step is to step on the second step, then relax the ankle joint at any time, and all the ice teeth are exposed to the ice surface.

2. The way to climb

(1) Three o'clock climbing method: When the ice and snow slope is less than 35 degrees, the climbing method is to hold on the ice average with one hand, the ice ax's rope is covered on the wrist to prevent falling off, and the bottom tip of the ice ax is used on the ice on the ice.The Ice Fojian must be in contact with the ice slope at least two points with both feet.

(2) Balanced climbing method: When the slope is 35-50 degrees, hold the upper part of the ice average in one hand, hold it on the handle of the ice ax near the bottom of the bottom, the high position with the front teeth, and the low-footed feet are exposed to the ice surface.The role of Binghao at this time is to maintain physical balance.

(3) Bullet climbing method: When the ice and snow slope is 45-60 degrees, it should be held on the ice ax and hold it on the handle close to the bottom of the bottom.The top of the pick is inserted into the ice and snow slope as a fulcrum, climbing the front teeth under the feet.

(4) Double pick climbing method: When the degree of ice and snow slope is greater than 60 degrees less than 90 degrees, and the hardness of the ice slope is not very large, the climbing method is to hold the top of the ice pick tightly with both hands and plug in the ice and snow slope like a dagger to rise or fall alternately.If the hardness of the ice slope is high, the climbing method is to hold the bottom of the ice ax and split the tip of the picking into the ice.

precautions for ice climbing safety

1. To survey the terrain before the ice climbing, check the ice quality, and choose the climbing route and time.

2. Master the weather changes.Ice quality and weather have the greatest impact on ice climbing.Ice climbing should not choose the crispy area of ice. The crispy ice is easy to break, and the ice average and icing cannot be caught.The ice layer of the good ice quality may be slightly soft, and the inner layer is harder.

3. When the ice water is not good or the situation is sinister, it is necessary to use a safety rope for protection.

4. Except for some artificially poured ice walls, ice climbing is generally selected in the deep mountain canyon. The wind in the deep mountain canyon is very large, and the wind is not conducive to ice climbing.

5. Do not excessively force when you push the ice ax into the ice surface, and do not shake the ice ax, because this will break the ice surface and affect its stability.

6. When kicking, you must force the ice to tip into the ice.The correct movement is: while lifting the feet, the knee joint is the axis, and the weight of the mountaineering shoes is used to make the feet kick forward steadily, so that the two front teeth of the ice can be tied into the ice surface.noodle.Note: Don't shake your feet up and down, otherwise it will easily break the ice surface and not firm.In addition, the feet should be straight. If you are tied into the ice on the shape of an octagonal shape, you cannot give full play to the role of ice.

7. In addition to the necessary protective measures such as seat belts, wearing a helmet must be worn during ice climbing to prevent crushing ice.

Where is the ice climbing?

1. Heilongtan, Miyun County

Suitable for beginners.Located on Shicheng Township on the west bank of Miyun Reservoir, Miyun County, Beijing.You can take the bus from Dongzhimen to Danti Cloud, and then transfer to the Black Dragon Lake of the Black Town.The slope of the ice wall is about 60-75 degrees, which is not difficult.

2. Taoyuan Xiaogu, Miyun County is suitable for competitions and professional climbing.The ice waterfall in Taoyuan Xiangu, Miyun County is very imposing. The ice surface on the mountains is more than 60 meters high, about 100 meters wide, and it is difficult to climb. It can be protected above.The ice wall on the underworld is even more difficult, and some places belong to the four Levels of difficulty.

3. Four Girls Mountain Shuangqiaogou

Shuangqiaogou can be called China's unique ice climbing resort. It is about 3800 meters above sea level.The mountain streams are flowing in the stream, and in the winter, there are more than a hundred ice waterfalls.Ice waterfalls are generally long, small, and soft in ice, suitable for leisure climbing.

4. Sichuan Hailuo Gulf Gallery

Sichuan Hailuo Glacier is the lowest glacier in the world and the longest of the 71 glaciers of Gongga Mountain.Dabing Waterfall is 500-1100 meters wide and 1080 meters high. It is the highest and most spectacular glacier waterfall found in my country so far.The glacial tongue extends into the virgin forest 6 kilometers, forming a strange landscape coexisting with the Hailu Gloss Glacier and the forest.

The Hailugou Glacier is the closest to the big city and the easiest to enter the low -altitude modern marine glacier. The transportation is very convenient. Hailuogou also has many Hot spring groups of different sizes.Among them, the Hot spring of the second camp is the most.In addition, there are the lower layers of glaciers between camps 3 and No. 4. Due to the dissolution of glaciers, many ice cracks occur, and ice climbing enthusiasts should pay attention to safety.

1. There are several types of Gardening branches

1. Ordinary pruning trimming

Ordinary branches are generally cut off 3 cm, as long as they can be included in the cut mouth, they can be cut off.During the operation, hold the scissors with your right hand, and push the thick branches in the direction of the scissors with your left hand, and you can solve it. Do not twist the scissors left and right, otherwise it will affect the normal use.

2. Long branny pruning

The long -cut cutting scissors is crescent, the handle is long, and the branches within 1 cm can be trimmed briskly, which is suitable for the trimming of the shrub bush.

3. High branch cut

The branches are cut with a long -handed aluminum alloy long handle. When used, it can be adjusted according to the height of the trimming to cut the fine branches at the cut.

4. Daiping scissors

Dacian shear is also called hedge shear and long -blade shear. It is suitable for the trimming of hedges, spherical trees and shapes of seedlings. Its strip blades are very long, and the blade is very thin.The shoot.

2. How to buy pruning pruning

1. Select the scissors of the big brand.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning pruning, it is best to choose the branches of the big brands. Many branches of pruning manufacturers of many big brands. The production technology is relatively mature, quality and technologyThe follow -up of follow -up is relatively fast. If it is a professional gardener, you must choose the branches of the big brands. The branches of the big brand are very guaranteed whether it is workmanship or quality.These big brands have a longer life before repairing, and they are more handy to use.

2. Select the length of the corresponding scissors blade.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when you choose to repair, choose the length of the corresponding scissors blade.If you often repair those particularly rough branches, buy a little pruning of the blade mouth, otherwise, you can buy the short pruning and pruning of the blade mouth.

3. Is it convenient and comfortable to use locks?

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning pruning, you must feel whether the lock is convenient and comfortable to use.Both unlocking and lock locks are relatively easy.

4. Good spring performance.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, you must choose the pruning pruning with better springs when choosing pruning pruning, so in the process of buyingPerformance, if the springs of pruning pruning are relatively strong and stable during the opening and closing process, the quality of branches will not be too bad.

5. Choose easy to clean.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning trimming, when choosing a repair part, it is best to choose those that are easier to clean, because the branches and cuts often trim the pruning strips, there will be some stains, choose those that are easier to cleanIt is not easy to leave stains on the scissors. For example, many pruning surfaces will have Tellon coating. This coating can effectively prevent scissors from rusting.

6. Choose steel pruning pruning.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning and pruning, special attention should be paid to the quality of branches and cutting tip. Generally speaking, many branches are used for steel.Choose the branches of imported steels. After the pruning of these materials is used for a long time, the branches of these materials are relatively large. In the process of usingThe quality is relatively guaranteed.

7. Choose hand -shaking frictions.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, when choosing pruning and pruning, try to choose to shake hands and friction. There are more coarse branches in the process of pruning.If the friction is very large, the cutting of branches is not easy to slide during the cutting process.In addition, you can actually feel the branches and handshake. If it is more comfortable to use, it is not too large or too small. Such branches and cutting are more suitable.

8. Choose pruning pruning that is easy to hold.

If you want to buy a high -quality pruning pruning, try to choose pruning pruning that is easy to hold when choosing pruning.For example, some branches have only two handshake.It is best to choose those handshake with holes, so that there are pruning and pruning with holes. During the process of use, the branches are not easy to fall off, it is not easy to fall off, and it is not easy to hit your feet.

1. What is Solar Camping lamp

Solar Camping lights, as the name suggests, are a Solar power supply system, which can use Solar charging Camping lights. Many Camping time now is long. Ordinary Camping lights cannot provide too long battery life.Camping lights can be charged with solar energy, which is very convenient. Not only can it be camped, but this Outdoor light can also be used at night fishing, car maintenance, garage, etc.

Second, the structural principle of Solar Camping lights

1. The structure of Solar Camping lights

Solar Camping lights are composed of Solar battery components, LED lamp sources, Solar controllers, batteries and other parts. The battery components are generally used for polysilicon; LED lamp heads are generally used in ultra -high bright LED light beads;It has light control anti -anti -connection protection; batteries are generally environmentally friendly to maintain lead -acid batteries.Camping lamp shell materials generally use environmentally friendly ABS plastic and PC plastic transparent cover.

2. The principle of Solar Camping lights

When the Solar Camping light system is simple, when the Solar panel is induced to the sun during the day, the light is automatically turned off to enter the charging state. When the night comes, the Solar panel sensor does not reach the sun, and the battery discharge state is automatically entered and the light is turned on.

3. Is Solar Camping light easy to use?

Solar Camping lights are an Outdoor lamp, which are mainly used during Camping. This is a very useful Camping light.

Compared with ordinary Camping lights, Solar Camping lights can be charged using solar energy. The natural light sources of nature are used to reduce the consumption of electricity, energy saving and environmental protection, and can provide longer battery life; many Solar camps also have intelligent control.The brightness of the Camping light can be adjusted automatically according to the natural brightness, which can be said to be very useful.

Of course, Solar Camping lights also have a disadvantage, that is, its price will be higher than ordinary Camping lights.

1. Which of the Shading effect of aluminum foil Shading net and black net is better

1. Material comparison

Aluminum foil Shading net is a Shading material composed of multi -layer fiber mesh, aluminum foil, and PE anti -ultraviolet material. It has excellent ultraviolet -resistant, shielding, heat insulation and other properties, and has strong durability and compressive resistance.The black net is a Shading material made of HDPE material, which has the advantages of sunscreen, shielding, breathable, etc. Its advantage is that the price is cheaper and has good light transmission performance.

2. Comparison of Shading effect

The aluminum foil Shading net has a good Shading effect. Its special structure allows it to reflect the sunlight of the sun, reduce the direct radiation of the Solar, maintain temperature and increase water evaporation, thereby improving plant yield and growth quality.The anti -ultraviolet effect of this material is also excellent, which can effectively avoid the damage caused by ultraviolet rays to plants.The black net's Shading effect is slightly inferior to the aluminum foil Shading net, but for some occasions that need light transmission, the black net is a more suitable choice than the aluminum foil Shading net.

3. Select suggestions

When choosing a Shading material, we must first consider the application scenario. If the material is required to have anti -ultraviolet rays and Shading effects, it is recommended to choose an aluminum foil Shading net; if the material is better, you can choose the black net.In addition, the price of aluminum foil Shading net is relatively high. If the requirements are not high and the price is low, you can choose the black net, but you should pay attention to the quality of the material to avoid waste from buying inferior materials.

In summary, the aluminum foil Shading nets and black nets have their own advantages and disadvantages, and appropriate materials need to be selected according to actual needs.When purchasing, you should try to choose materials with quality and guarantee. Do not choose inferior products for cheap or other reasons, causing unnecessary economic losses.

2. How to distinguish the quality of the shade net

1. Material

The high -quality Shading net uses new polyethylene as the raw material, adding imported ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants and good female mother production.

The inferior Shading net is made of recycling materials (old materials, flower materials) and inferior colors, and the ultraviolet absorbers and antioxidants are not added.

2. Appearance

The high -quality Shading mesh surface is flat, Smooth, shiny, uniform and clear with latitude and weft. In the sun, the color is black and black, the color is small, and the silk has no overlap.

The inferior Shading mesh surface is uneven, no gloss, no light, uneven latitude and weft, with gray black in the sun, large color difference, the silk mesh contains impurities, and the silk mesh overlap.

3, feel

High -quality Shading net feels soft, not rough, not stiff, and elastic.

The inferior Shading net has a rough feel, a bit stabbing, feels thick, and non -elastic.

4. Smell

The high -quality Shading net has no odor, and some are just a faint plastic scorching flavor.

The inferior Shading net is unpleasant, pungent, and plastic scorched flavor.

5. Quality

High -quality Shading nets have a Square gram of heavy gram, and the width and length are accurate. There are no holes in the mesh surface, no filament, strong single silk elasticity, and strong tensile ability.

The Square gram of the inferior Shading net is not standard, the width length is inaccurate, the mesh is hole, the silk is severe, and the single silk has no elasticity and no tensile force.

6. Life life

High -quality Shading nets have been used for more than 3 years under natural climatic conditions (excluding membrane, sulfur corrosion and polymeter areas).

The inferior Shading net is less than 1 year under natural climate conditions.

7. Economy

The high -quality Shading net is generally calculated according to the Square number, and the surface price is high.However, due to the light weight of the mesh, the actual length is accurate, the area is large, and the service life is long. It is much more affordable to calculate according to the service life of peace.

The inferior Shading net is generally calculated according to weight, and the surface price is low.However, due to the weight of the webbage, the actual length is insufficient, the use area is small, the service life is short, the labor cost is high, the cost of the shed is high, and it is not affordable.