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The Ivy vine, Wugogo ivy is a perennial evergreen climbing shrub, with root root, stems gray brown or black brown, Smooth, single leaves, and each other; there is no scales on the leaf of the petiole;The inflorescence is a single top, the flowers are light yellow and white or light green white, and the flower medicine purple; the flower plate bulges, yellow.The fruit is spherical, red or yellow, from September to November, and the fruit period is March to May.

The evergreen leaves are beautiful and evergreen in the four seasons.planting more on the rockery and the roots of the wall, allowing it to naturally adhere to vertical or covered growth, which has the effect of decorating the environment and beautifying the environment.When potted, the small and medium pot tailors can be made in various shapes and are furnished indoors.It can also be used to cover the wall surface of the indoor garden, making its indoor garden landscape more natural and beautiful.The whole plant of Ivy can be used as medicine, which has the effect of removing rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and swelling, and has a therapeutic effect on falling damage, waist and leg pain, rheumatoid arthritis.

Nickname

Tushu vine, drilling sky wind, triangle wind, scattered Bone wind, Fenghe pear vine, Yang Changchun vine

variety

1. Ordinary ivy

This is very common and can be said everywhere.It can grow to more than 20 meters, the stems are rooted, and the tender leaves have rust -colored scales, and the leaves are cracked into three petals.The petiole is slender, the umbrella -shaped inflorescence is born, and the light green white.

2. Western ivy

The stems can be 30 meters long, the leaves are 10 cm long, and they are often cracking for 3 to 5. The leaves of the flower branches are generally full.The leaves are dark green, the back of the leaves is pale green, and the stems and tender stems have gray -white star hair, and the fruit is black.

3. Canlay Ivyevang

The stems climb to high places, with star -shaped hair.The leaves are ovate, the base is heart shape, 5 to 25 cm long, 10-15 cm wide, light green, and the lower leaves are 3 to 7 cracks.

4, leaf ivy

The leaves are 10 to 12 cm long, 10 cm wide, wide ovate, 3 cracks in the lower leaves, leather, green, luster, and large fruit.

5. Japanese Ivyevang

The petiole is 2 to 5 cm long.The leaves are dark green, shiny, tender leaves 3 to 5 cracks, and the leaves on the flower branches are round to lanceolate.The top umbrella -shaped inflorescence, yellow -green.

Suitable place

Ivy can be kept indoors.Ivy can be placed in a poorly light room. For indoor greening decoration, it can be hung in halls, corridors, and bathrooms. Small potted plants are placed on coffee tables and Desks.Toxic substances, the dust that is difficult to suck in the vacuum cleaner, kills bacteria in the air, and achieves the effect of purifying the air.

Effectiveness and role

greening

It can be used in the garden to climb rockery, rocks, or vertical greening materials on the shade of the building.It is advisable to choose a small climate in North China.You can also use potted indoor greening.Ivy vine green has been widely used, especially in three -dimensional greening.It can not only achieve the effect of greening and beautification, but also to play the effects of oxygen increase, cooling, dust reduction, and reducing noise. It is one of the most used materials in vine -based green plants.

Nano -adsorption: The pores are between 0.27-0.98 nanometers and arranged in crystals.At the same time, it is weak. The diameter of the molecular diameter of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene, and dysrene is between 0.4-0.62 nanometers, and they are all polar molecules.The effect of indoor air.

Ivy is an important material for indoor Hanging cultivation, combined cultivation, green carving cultivation, and Outdoor greening.Ivy vines are wooden evergreen vines.With developed adsorption qi, the stem long can reach 30 meters.The branches and leaves are dense, the four seasons are evergreen, resistant to pruning, and are suitable for styling.

Medicinal effect

Received the whole plant.It can be collected throughout the year, dried or fresh.

Sexual flavors: bitterness, Xin, warm.

Indications: expelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and swelling, flat liver, detoxifying.It is used for rheumatism, low back pain, falling damage, hepatitis, dizziness, oral snails, blood, blood, eye, acute conjunctivitis, nephritis edema, amenorrhea, gangrene swelling, urticaria, eczema.

Usage: Oral: decoction, 5-15 grams; soak or mash the juice.External use: Wash or pound in water.

Ecological role

In a room of about 10 Square meters, 70%of the benzene, 50%formaldehyde, and 24%of the trichloroethylene can be eliminated.As harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the newly renovated house have been continuously released, environmentally friendly experts suggested that after the renovation, it maintains a lot of ventilation and raises a few pots of ivy green plants. Generally, the new house can basically meet the check -in standards after three to six months.

Breeding method

illumination

In the indoor maintenance of Ivy, the light is required to be sufficient, especially for many years of indoor maintenance plants. The south windows should be placed as much as possible to make the sunlight more common. In this way, the plants are short, the leaf type is consistent, and the leaf color is clear, but the light is not exposed to the sun.Low temperature in winter can easily cause plant leaves. As long as the stems are not frozen, the spring heating the following year is trimmed once, and new buds can occur in the lower part of the stem vine.

Humidity/watering

The wet soil and high air humidity of Ivy vines are resistant to water and humidity, and they are afraid of drought.After the growth of spring, the pot soil is in a wet state.The season when Ivy grows should keep the wet soil.Because the air humidity in the room is relatively low, the air humidity should be increased to the ivy leaves and surroundings.After the temperature decreased at the end of autumn, slowly reduce the number of watering and make the pot soil dry.When the temperature is low in winter, it is better to dry the pot soil.Ivy vines are wet. The pot soil should be kept moist during the growth season, and the leaves are sprayed every day to make the air humidity of 50 % to 60 %.

temperature

The suitable growth temperature is 18-20 C, and the temperature stops growing when the temperature is as high as 35 C.The leaves are yellow.Ivy has strong cold resistance, and can endure 2 to 3 low temperature.winter winter should be placed in winter.0 5 will not be damaged, it is advisable to be above 10 C.

soil

The stems of Ivy vines are soft, easy to pinch, and can also be potted.Use ordinary cultivation soil pots. After 1 to 2 years, the pot is turned over and changing the soil. It always keeps the pot soil moist and placed in the shade or indoor furnishings. Do not fertilize too much, but to strengthen the ventilation to prevent the shell worm.

Fertilize

The spring and autumn growth season should be used for thin liquid Fertilizer every 2 to 3 weeks. The variety of flower and leaves should not be partially applied to apply nitrogen fertilizer, so as to avoid the patterns and plaques on the leaf surface, and the fertilization is stopped in winter.

Ivy vines like Fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer.But if there are too many nitrogen Fertilizers, it is easy to grow crazy, which is not conducive to the beautiful plant shape.When phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers are insufficient, the patterns on the ivy leaves are easily diluted.Young plants can be performed every 15 days in the growing season to categorize a 500 -twice dihydrogen hydrogen phosphate of dihydrogen phosphate.

The forming plant is applied to mixed liquid Fertilizer every 30 days.If the forming strain does not fertilize daily, the leaf surface can be sprayed with 1000 times Urea solution 1-2 times when the leaf color is yellow.When applying rotten liquid Fertilizers, use a thin mouth cannon pot to pour slowly. Do not splash the Fertilizer to the leaves, otherwise the leaves will be easily burned.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Cuttings

The stems of ivy are easy to take root and usually use cuttings.Under greenhouse cultivation conditions, cuttings can be cut throughout the year.Family breeding is generally preferably cutting from April-May and August-September in spring.When cutting, loose, ventilated, and well -drained sandy soil is used as matrix.spring hard branches cuttings, cut wooden branches from the plant, cut into 15-20 cm long cuttings, and leave 2 to 3 leaves on the upper end.Keep the soil moist after cutting, and you can take root soon under the Shading conditions of the side.Cuttings in autumn branches are semi-wooden branches, which are cut into 15-20 cm long cuttings with 3-4 sections with gas roots.After cutting, it is shade and often keeps the soil moist. Generally, you can take root for 20-30 days after insertion.

2. Breeding

In addition to cutting, pressing can also be propagated.Among people buried stem vines, or with stones, the stem vines are pressed on the humid soil surface. After the new roots are growing at the section, they are cut off by 3-5 sections to promote the vines of the leaf arms.After 30 days of cultivation, you can transplant the pot.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main diseases include leaf spots, anthracnose, bacterial leaf rot, leaf spot, root rot, and epidemic disease.Pests are more harmful to rolled leafylonium, giants, and red spiders.

1. anthracnose

Common diseases.Mainly harmful leaves. When the damage is serious, the leaves are gray and white: it is easy to occur when the autumn rain is rolling.

Prevention method: Put in a ventilated and light -transmitting place, and prohibit watering the leaves as the head.After the onset, spray 50%of the 500 times liquid of the multi-bacterial wettable powder, spray once every 7 days, and spray 3-4 times to prevent control.For other methods, please refer to the prevention and control of goose palm -to -fire diseases and insect pests.

2. Leaf spot disease

Common diseases.It is easy to cause the leaves to fall off, and it is mostly caused by poor ventilation and dull environment.

Prevention and treatment method: Eliminate disease leaves at the beginning of the onset and concentratedly burned.Spray 1%Bordeaux, spray once every 7 days, and spray 4-5 times in a row.

3. Sicatin insect

Common pests.Poor plants have poor growth and can pollute the tobacco disease, causing the leaves to yellow, and fall in advance.

Control method: manual scraping.When the area is large, it can also be sprayed with 800 times liquid of 40%oxidation and carcanic oil.For other methods, please refer to the prevention and control of the Soviet Rie Diseases.

4, epidemic disease

(1) Symptoms: The whole or most leaves turn brown rot or the base of the stem vines and the base of the tender section.Some directly form a rotten or dead head; sometimes the stem base of the branches also causes disease to produce stem rot.When the branches are inserted with bacteria or soil, and the soil and air humidity is large, the disease is prone to occur and expand rapidly.

(2) Control method

Find the timely removal of the diseased plant and properly control the watering.

Pay attention to selecting branches from plants that are harmful to disease -free insects, inserted in the substrate that is disinfected or has not occurred.planting cannot be too dense, pay attention to ventilation and light transmission.

Drain the water in time in a rainy season to prevent moisture from staying.

In the early stage of the onset, spray or poured 25%methampooing wettable powder 800 times or 58%methamphetamine, manganese zinc wettable powder 600 times liquid, 64%anti -virus alum wettable powder 600 times liquid, 72%gramlulutic dew600 times liquid.

5, gray mold

(1) Symptom characteristics: Modern brown or black lesions are generated on the edge of the leaf. In severe cases, the lesions can occupy most of the leaves or whole leaves.

(2) Prevention and control method: Cultivate new soil without disease, control watering, do not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer.Remove the disease leaves in time and burn.At the time of the onset, spray 75%perbalized 500 times liquid.10 days once, 2 to 3 consecutive times.

6. Purple abductive oysters

(1) Features of harm: Byburies and female adults stabbish branches and leaf juice.In severe cases, the leaves and branches are covered, causing the plants to dry yellow and die.

(2) Prevention and control methods: In winter, we will combine plastic surgery, cut off the worms and leaves, and concentrate.In the incubation period of the nymph, spray 50%phosphorus 1,000 times solution or 1500 times fluid.

7, sunburn

Symptoms: The upper or new leaf becomes lighter gray, gradually withering and falling leaves.

Cause: Physiological disease.In the summer, the Ivy vines that have been shouted for a long time are prone to the sun, and they are easily burned by the scorching sun.

Prevention and control methods: The cultivation environment is easy to cover, and sunshine is about 50%-70%.Avoid strong sunlight.

precautions

1. planting can be performed during the period when the branches are stopped.Pot cultivation soil is best to use a loose and fertile soil mixed with garden soil, corrupt leaf soil and sand. It is replaced with pots once in 1-2 years. The pot soil should be kept moist during the growth period.; winter moves indoors, and can overwinter in more than 3 C. Put it in places with sufficient light. Pay attention to ventilation and reduce the number of watering times.

2. New planting plants will be topped after sprouting in spring to promote its branches.Perennial plants should be strengthened to cut off dead branches, weak branches, and diseases and insect branches.

3, often spray the ivy leaves, so as not to cause the air to avoid dry brown at the tip of the leaf.

4. If you put it on the window sill or on several seats, the stems are drooping, and it looks messy and the value of ornamental is not high.In the indoor garden, it can be used as a landscaping material on the wall, and the thin rope is pulled on the wall for them to wrap the climbing.If a single basin furnishings are used, the bamboo or 8th lead silk is applied to set up auction. Through artificial traction, the stem vines are evenly distributed on the shot to shape, and trimming should also be strengthened to prevent disorders from multiple layers of stem vines.There are many forms for potted ivy to climb, and they can be tied according to personal hobbies. Commonly shot forms are spiral, cylindrical, spherical, fan -shaped, and so on.

5. The cold resistance of Ivyevo can be safer in ordinary families.Watering less in winter and stopping topdressing.Put near the south window so that they are more sunny.In the room without heating equipment, if the temperature is low due to the low temperature, it does not need to control it as long as the stem vines are not frozen. After the spring is warm in the coming spring, the dormant buds in the lower part of the stem vine sprout and draw a new stem vine.Repeat the tied and binding, so that the plant can be updated once a year, and the size of the plant can be controlled within a certain range for indoor furnishings.

6. Ivy vines are poisonous.According to relevant information, the fruits, seeds, and leaves of Ivy are toxic. Children's mistakes can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can cause gastrointestinal inflammation, coma, and even cause breathing difficulties.

1. Can a suspension at home?

The Hammock is a casual bed. It is usually used during Outdoor Camping. Some friends like to sleep on the Hammock. I want to install a Hammock at home. So can I install a suspension at home?

Generally speaking, the Hammock can be installed in the home space. When it does not hinder daily life, install a suspension at home. The best installation location is recommended to the balcony, the window of the living room, the corner of the bedroom, etc., and it looks like it looks like.Beauty will not occupy too much space for daily activities.

However, it should be noted that the mount at home is not recommended to be used as the main bed in the room. After all, the comfort of the suspension is not as good as the traditional bed Mattress, especially when it takes a long time to sleep.

2. What should I pay attention to when the suspension is installed in the room

Pay attention to the factors that are installed indoors in the interior, especially security, especially safety, so as not to cause trouble. Installing a Hammock in the room, the following three aspects cannot be ignored:

1. Type selection of hammocks

There are a variety of Hanging beds such as solid wood hammocks, rattan camplars, and fabric hammocks. If the space in the home is relatively large, you can choose to install a solid wood suspension indoors. If you want to be romantic, and the space is relatively small, you can principically edit the camisole.Putting on a sunny balcony, it is also very pleasant to lie on the balcony. For fabric hammocks, because of its flexibility, we can install it outdoors or even take it out of the outing.

2. Selection of the location of the Hammock

After all, the main component of the Hammock is used to romantic, so choosing a balcony when installing is the best place, because the area of the balcony is more suitable for installing the Hammock. At the same time, it is better to install the suspension here as a place that can be exposed to the sun every day.If you have friends who like to install a Hammock in the living room and bedroom, it is recommended to install the Hammock in the corner, so as to save space, so as not to waste the use of other places because of a suspension, and pay attention to selecting a smaller suspension as much as possible.

3. precautions for suspension installation

Installing a suspension is usually drilled on the wall. When drilling, be careful not to hit the brick seam, so it is easy to fall off.In addition, the requirements of the wall drilling of different materials are also different. For example, solid bricks are safer, and special tools can be installed directly to hang the Hammock, but if it is hollow brick, you need to get rid of the hole after drilling the hole.Treatment with concrete, otherwise it may cause the suspension to be unstable.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Solar lamps?

Advantages of Solar street lights

1. Energy -saving and environmental protection -Solar street lights use natural light to reduce the consumption of electrical energy; Solar street lights are polluted and radiated, which is in line with modern green environmental protection concepts.

2. Safe and durability Traditional lighting street lights can be transformed through electrical energy, which may cause hidden safety hazards due to construction quality, aging materials, and abnormal power supply.The Solar street lights do not use AC power, and the battery uses the battery to absorb solar energy and convert low -voltage DC into optical energy. There is no hidden safety hazard.At present, the production technology of most Solar battery components is sufficient to ensure that the performance will not decrease for more than 10 years. Solar battery components can generate electricity for 25 years or longer.

3. Low high -tech content and low maintenance costs -Solar street lights are controlled by intelligent controllers, which can be based on the natural brightness of the sky and the brightness required by people in various environments within 1 day.In remote areas far from town, the cost of maintaining or repairing conventional power generation, transmission, street lights and other equipment is high.Solar street lights only need cyclical inspection and little maintenance workload, and its maintenance costs are much less than conventional power generation systems.

4. Install component building blocks, independent power supply -flexible and convenient installation, so that users can choose and adjust the capacity of Solar street lights according to their needs.The Solar street lights Running away from the net have the autonomy and flexibility of power supply.

Disadvantages of Solar street lights

1. High cost -the initial investment in Solar street lights is large, and the total cost of a Solar street light is 3 or 4 times that of the same power conventional street lights.

2. Low energy conversion efficiency -The conversion efficiency of Solar photovoltaic batteries is about 15%to 19%. In theory, the conversion efficiency of silicon Solar cells can reach 25%, but after actual installation, the efficiency may be reduced due to the blocking of the surrounding buildings.Essence

3. Affected by geographical climatic conditions -due to the sun to obtain energy, the local geographical climate and weather conditions directly affect the use of street lighting.The rainy days will affect the lighting Lights, causing the illuminance or brightness to meet the requirements of the national standard, and even the Lights appear. Because the light is insufficient during the day, the light time at night is too short.

4. Lowlire and cost -effectiveness of components -the price of batteries and controllers is high, and the battery is not durable. It must be replaced regularly. The service life of the controller is generally only 3 years; the reliability is low.

5. The maintenance of Solar street lights is difficult. The quality of the heat island effect of the battery board cannot be controlled and detected. The life cycle is not guaranteed, and the control management cannot be uniformly performed.There may be different lighting situations; the range of light is narrow. The Solar street lights currently used by the China Municipal engineering Association are inspected and determined on the spot. The general illumination range is 6-7m.The needs of the main road.

2. What are the types of Solar lamps?

1. home lighting

Compared with ordinary LED lights, Solar lamps are built into lithium batteries or lead-acid batteries, which are connected to one or more Solar panels to charge it. Generally, the charging time is about 8 hours, and the use time is 8-24 hours.Generally with charging or remote control functions, the appearance is different according to user needs.

2. Signal light

The role of navigation, aviation and land Traffic signal lights is very important. Many local power grids cannot supply power, while Solar signal Lights can solve the problem of power supply. The light source is mainly based on small particles.Good economic and social benefits have been achieved.

3, lawn Lights

Solar lawn Lights, light source power 0, 1 ~ 1W, generally use small particles to light emitting diode (LED) as the main light source.The power of Solar panels is 0, 5 ~ 3W, and can use two batteries such as 1 and 2V nickel batteries.

4, Landscape light

Landscape lighting Solar lights are used in squares, parks, green spaces and other places. Various shapes of small -power LED dot light sources and wire light sources are used. There are also cold and cathode -shaped Lights to beautify the environment.Solar landscape lamps can achieve better landscape lighting effects without destroying green spaces.

5. Make a lamp

Lights used for night orientation instructions, house cards, intersections.The optical flux of the light source is not high, the system configuration requirements are low, and the amount of usage is large.The light source of the identified light can generally use a small -power LED light source or a cold cathode light.

6. street lights

Solar street lights are used in village roads and rural roads. They are one of the main applications of Solar photovoltaic lighting devices.The light source adopted has a small power high -voltage gas discharge (HID) light, fluorescent lamp, low -voltage sodium lamp, and high -power LED.Due to its overall power restrictions, there are not many cases applied to urban main roads.With the complementary with the municipal route, the application of Solar photovoltaic lighting street lights on the main road will increase.

7, insecticidal lamp

It is used in orchards, plantations, parks, lawn and other places.Generally, fluorescence Lights with specific spectrals, more advanced LED purple Lights, and radiating murderous insects through its specific spectrum lines.

8, flashlight

The use of LED as a light source can be used in the wild or emergency.

9, courtyard light

Solar courtyard Lights are used in urban roads, commercial and residential communities, parks, tourist scenic spots, squares and other lighting.You can also change the above -mentioned municipal lighting system to the Solar lighting system according to the needs of the user.

Which plants are placed in the office that can refresh the brain

How beautiful is the spring, the peach red willow green, the grass is long.But the spring is sleepy too, what should I do?In order to let us mention spiritual refueling work, several great gods in the plant world have also helped you!

Mint

The first place in the recommendation list, mint!Needless to say, the taste is fresh, picking a piece of tea is also clear -hearted, and it is one of the commonly used Chinese medicine.The vitality is very stubborn, and it is possible to pick up a branch of the soil.Essentials in the office!

Bump into the fragrance

As soon as I touched it, I had a sweet taste of apples. When I was sleepy, I touched it, and immediately refreshing!You can also make tea with leaves, and the taste is waiting for you to taste it.Cultivation is also very easy.

rosemary

It is a valuable natural spice plant. The stems, leaves, and flowers will exude a pleasant fragrance, seductive the gods, relieve brain fatigue, enhance memory, and alleviate indigestion and stomach pain.

Fragrant wood

Very elegant small potted plants, leaves can extract aroma oil, and they often use leaves to make powder "fragrant" in folks.

Lavender

It is a very familiar vanilla plant. I think of the large -piece purple flower field, so romantic.However, its growth and development requires sufficient sunshine. If your office is bright, you may wish to come.

The above kinds of fragrant plants are very suitable as small potted plants in the office. The taste is fragrant, elegant, and tired of work.

1. How much is a home Solar Lamp?

Solar lamps use clean solar energy as energy, and can transform solar energy into electric energy by themselves. There is no additional electricity fee, and it is relatively safe and stable, and the application is wide. home Solar lamps have gradually entered everyone's vision. Then home Solar energyHow much is the light?

home Solar lamps are generally integrated with lamps and batteries. Compared with ordinary lamps, Solar lamps are new high -tech products. The price is naturally more expensive., Model and other factors, the price is different. It is available from one or two hundred yuan to four or five hundred yuan. Generally, the 20W light source of ordinary households is sufficient. It uses 40W or 50W Solar panels, about 400 yuan.

Note: The above price source network is for reference only.

2. How to choose home -type Solar lamps

Solar lamps are energy -saving and environmentally friendly. Many families will choose to buy and install, especially in rural areas with good sunlight. It is cost -effective to buy a home Solar Lamp, but many friends do not know how to buy Solar lamps.Buy:

1. Choose according to the use, if it is used in the family, you can choose a film Solar Lamp; if you need to use it, it is also recommended to choose a dual -charging type of Solar Lamp.

2. Look at the quality of Solar lamps, mainly to see the size of Solar panels, the connection line of Solar panels and the lamp body, the size of the luminous surface and the number of lamps, the battery and capacity used, etc., which will directly affect the home solar energy.The quality and daily use of the lamp.

3. Look at the packaging of home Solar lamps. First of all, see if its production and production brand is a regular manufacturer, secondly to see the content of the product test report, etc. When buying, pay attention to ask if there are regular invoices as a purchase voucher.

4. Consider the cost -effective factors, choose a Solar Lamp with appropriate power according to the needs of family lighting, and consider the price factors. It is advisable to select a product with high cost.