What is the difference between running shoes and basketball shoes? What are the four major characteristics of basketball shoes?
1. The difference between basketball shoes and running shoes
The technical configuration of basketball shoes and running shoes is very different.In terms of basketball shoes, it is focused on the athletes to avoid exercise damage and increase the flexibility of athletes in the actions such as Running, turning, and layup. Therefore, the most important part of the technical configuration of basketball shoes is the cushioning technologyEssenceFor example, there are many different cushioning technical configurations of basketball shoes under the well -known global sports brand Nike, such asaiRMAXAs well asshoxwait.In addition to the most important technical configuration of running shoes, in addition to cushioning technology, it is also necessary to study the help technology of athletes starting and sprinting.
The types of basketball shoes are very different from the types of running shoes.basketball shoes are divided into three types: low, middle gang, and high gangs according to different stylesItemsrunning shoes are divided into three styles: sprint, middle and long run, and marathon according to the Running mileage.
2. 4 characteristics of basketball shoes
The design of modern basketball shoes is specially designed according to different offensive and defensive positions.It mainly emphasizes that the light and grip is good, the mobility is strong to avoid the Earthquake, and it has a good protective effect.In summary of the above functions, the following four characteristics can be known from the analysis of the viewpoint of motion biomechanics:
1. Shock avoidance function
Cushioning can be divided into structural and material.Structural, such as honeycomb structure and arched structure (Arch).Materials such as air cushion (Air) and shocking gum (GEL).The shock absorbing ability of sneakers is defined by ASTM as: "The growth of the time of external forces can reduce the ability to reduce the peak impact." Whether it is material testing or human testThe peak (Impact Force Peak) or the peak of negative speed (Peak Acceleration) is used as an indicator of the evaluation. The peak of the impact force or the negative speed peak is small, then this sneakers have a better shock absorption function to reduce the occurrence of lower limb damage.
2. Stable effect
The upper part of the basketball shoes has the functions of stabilizing the ankle joint to protect the ankle joint, avoid the functions of turning inside and outside the foot, protecting the foot, fixing the foot, and protecting Aquile tendon.
For example, the Drop STEP of the space style has a comfortable bottom shock -proof design, excellent ankle protects the sponge, and the ventilation holes at both ends of the shoe wing are beautiful and practical.Fall off in the body.
3. Anti -slip effect
The stopping effect of basketball soles is also friction.Most of the domestic basketball venues are three types: concrete, wooden board, and PU.The results of the research show that the shock absorbing ability is the highest in wooden boards, the highest rebound ability is the highest concrete. In terms of friction, the most friction is made of PU, and then the friction is the largest with concrete.The friction of the front is the friction of the shoes forward; it is the power to help the human body do the emergency stop operation on the floor.
The thickness and depth of the Shading are the key to influencing.Using the deformation of the soles of the shoe can increase the friction between the sole and the contact surface, which can effectively improve the slip -slip effect of the sole.Large -area human character patterns are still the symbol of the strongest grip of sneakers.
4. Energy rebound
It is the so -called elasticity.The functional tests of sneakers are mainly divided into two types.The subject wore sports shoes and tested in various sports methods (walking, Running, vertical jump).After the vertical jump test results of the human body, the jumping height of barefoot and sports shoes was not bad, showing that the elasticity of sports shoes for jumping was not substantially helpful.The reason may be that the vertical jump of the human body belongs to the active rebound, and if the time of the rebound of the sports sole cannot cooperate with the kicking action when the human body is jumping, it will lose its effect.
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