[Night lighting] Five major issues of night scene design of night scene lighting

Basic concept of night scene lighting

landscape( landscape .

1 ..General concepts: generally refers to the natural landscape and humanities of regions or cities landscape.

2 ..Specific area concept: specifically refers to the area landscape of natural geographical zoning.

3 ..Type concept: Refers to the similarity of the isolated areas, according to the similarity of its external characteristics, as the same type of landscape, such as architectural landscape, garden landscape, grassland landscape, rivers and forest landscapes, etc.

Night lighting Landscape Classification

Natural landscape

natural landscape

Natural landscapes that are only affected by humans indirect, slight or occasionally, and natural appearances have not changed significantly, such as high mountains, polar grounds, tropical rain forests and certain natural protection areas.

Human landscape

Also known as cultural landscape Culrure LandScape

The scenery caused by human activities is a complex of natural scenery, fields, buildings, villages, factories, mines, cities, transportation and roads, and roads.

Night landscape

(Referred to as night view) LANDSCAPE in Night (NightScape)

At night, the natural or human landscape of the day is reproduced through the zodiac, moonlight, starlight, and Lights.

City night view design: you must know 5 One problem

The first question: What is the night scenery design?

The meaning of the landscape is very broad, generally includes two types: soft landscape and hard landscape.The night scene lighting design also involves two parts: indoor and Outdoor lighting.The types of common night scene lighting design include Park night scene brightening design, building lighting design, Square night view lighting, sculpture lighting design, plant lighting, etc.

Second question: The type of night scenery design?

Night scenery design can be divided into two types: reproduction and reshaping. How to design it, the lighting designer should be made to make a choice.For example, reproduction of lighting, the saturation of light sources is low, mainly displaying object color.The high -purity light source can be considered in the lighting of the lighting, which shows the light source.

Third question: Why do we have night scenery design?

The excellent city night scenery design can beautify the city well, enhance the image of the city's night, and drive the development of the city's tourism economy and the development of the night economy, which has very important social significance.

In China, many times the night scene lighting design has become a brightening project, which has become a performance. Many of them are not beautiful and designed.

Fourth question: What is the relationship between night view design and lighting?

Now the night scene lighting design feels that it has been brightened equivalent.lighting designers should consider darkness, which is a process of visual contrast.If the surroundings are dark, the target is bright, and it already feels bright.And now it is bright everywhere, the lighting designer can't design it at all.

The night scenery design should return to the origin, it is really beautifying the city, not becoming light pollution.

Fifth question: The brightness of the light source design of the night view is important or the night view reflection brightness is important?

The editor thinks that the brightness of the night view is important.The brightness of the lighting source is high, and the spectrum and the night view are not matched, making the reflection brightness is low. It is not possible. The evaluation of the brightness indicators is more complicated. The landscape brightness and observation angle are related.lighting light source has high light, large light flux, and large natural brightness.

1. What is the reason for Solar street lights

Solar street lights are energy -saving and environmentally friendly, saving costs, is a green environmental protection new street light. However, some customers also report that the Solar street lights are not on after installation. What is the reason?The reason why Solar street lights are not bright is:

1. Wiring error

In the wiring, the positive and negative pole of the lamp head will not light up. If it does not extinguish, it may be that the cockpot is reversed.

2. The capacity is too small

According to the relevant regulations, the power storage capacity of the Solar lithium battery from the factory to the transportation battery is controlled at about 30%. If it is not installed or installed for a long time, it will consume the storage electricity.After that, it will naturally not light up.

3. Quality issue

If the quality of Solar street lights is poor, it may also lead to not bright. Quality problems may exist in line failures or low power generation efficiency. In this case, you can only contact the manufacturer to return to repairs or let professionals come to the door to serve.

4. battery damage

If the damage of Solar battery battery will affect the performance of the charging and discharge, which will cause the Solar street lights to turn on the Lights shorter and Solar street lights are not bright.

5. Solar street light controller is damaged

The controller of Solar street lights regulates parameters such as Solar street light charging and voltage power. After damage, it will cause Solar street lights to discharge discharge and get out of control, which cannot be turned on.

Second, Solar street lights do not light up for the process process process

1. Check the battery, the Solar street light is not bright, it is likely to be damaged by the battery. Disassemble the battery and replace it with a new battery for inspection.That's fine; if it is still not bright, check other parts.

2. Check the Solar panel to see if it can be charged normally. It is mainly judged by watching the current on the voltage board.If there is no welding of the battery pads or no current, it needs to be replaced; if it is caused by ash, it can be cleaned up and maintained.

3. Check the controller. Similarly, remove the controller and replace the model matching controller. If it is bright normally, it means that the controller is damaged and replaced. If it is still not bright, continue the inspection.

4. Check the lamp head. If the power of the lamp head of Solar street lights is too large, it may cause the battery to over -discharge overly in advance. If the power is small, the brightness is not enough.Essence

5. If the above methods still cannot solve the problem, it may be the quality problem of Solar street lights. You need to contact the manufacturer for maintenance or replacement.

3. How to maintain and maintain Solar photovoltaic street lights

1. In the case of heavy winds, rainstorms, hail, heavy snow, etc., measures should be taken to protect Solar cells to avoid damage.

2. The lighting surface of the Solar cell should be kept clean. If there is dust or other dirt, it should be rinsed with water first, and then gently wipe the water track with clean gauze. Do not rinse it with hard objects or corrosive solvents.

3. The battery pack used to match the Solar battery Square array should be used in strict accordance with the maintenance method of the battery.

4. Check the wiring of the Solar street light electrical system regularly to avoid loosening the wiring.

5. Do not let hard or sharp objects hit the Solar panel, otherwise it will damage the Solar panel.

1. What Lights are good for the balcony

Open balcony lamps

If your balcony space is relatively large and open decoration, you must consider the lighting effect when choosing a lamp. When choosing a lamp, you can choose a downlight and Wall lamp for decoration, so as to achieve the large to reach the bigThe effect of area lighting.

Closed balcony lamps

A closed balcony, such as a small space for leisure and reading, can choose creative small chandeliers, Wall lights, floor lamps.

Retro chandelier with sauna board

If your balcony decoration is beautiful, such as the curtains are all chosen a slightly white gauze fabric, then try to choose as much as possible when choosing the balcony lamps as the main tone and metal -colored chandeliers.Because the decoration of the entire balcony is to choose light colors. If the lamp is no longer colorful, then the entire home improvement will be displayed without anger, and the ceiling of the balcony is as good as the original wooden sauna for decoration. This is better.

Pastoral wind balcony lamp selection

If your balcony is open and has a limited area, but you use rural decoration, then the choice of this balcony lamps is simpler, because the balcony is decorated with rural style, it is already bright enough, so try to try to choose as much as possible in the choice of lighting.It is mainly soft, and if it is equipped with a simple European Wall lamp, the effect of decorating it is better. Of course, the soft ceiling lamp is also a good choice.

"Horse Lantern" chandelier design

If your home balcony is decorated with a simple European style, and the ceiling is not decorated, then when the balcony is selected, you can choose some simple European ceilings to embellish the entire empty ceiling and get unexpected decorative effects.

two, How much tiles do balcony lamps are generally

Generally speaking, the balcony Lights are more appropriate at about 20 watts, which can meet our basic lighting needs.

Third, balcony lamp renderings

Considering the preferences of the more trendy decoration, if it is equipped with a relatively designed balcony light, it is very fashionable and atmospheric.

Chinese style always gives us a very calm and wealthy feeling, but in this era of advocating minimalist design, modern Chinese style has also improved.This balcony lamp shape is very classic but very creative. The most simple thing is the hollow print design on the balcony lamp, giving us a visual sense of vision.And moving.

Now everyone has heard that many literary retro styles are actually used by traditional simulation design. This balcony decoration is very charming.Whether it is the Oriental decoration style or the Western decoration style, the above balcony light is very suitable.

1. Obstacle lighting

Install the lighting on the building for obstacles.Such as the flying obstacle logo on the top of the high -rise building, the navigation obstacle logo lamp installed on the buildings on both sides of the channel.Obstacle lighting should use lamps that can transmit red light. When installing obstacles, the following requirements should be met:

(1) General high -rise buildings only install obstacle lighting at the top, buildings with large horizontal area or intensive high -rise buildings, in addition to installing obstacles at its highest top, but also equipped with obstacle Lights on the top of its outside corner.Items

(2) The height of the chimney is more than 100m. In addition to installing obstacles at the top, an obstacle light should also be installed at a height of one -half.In order to reduce the degree of pollution of the barrier light at the top of the chimney, the obstacle light can be set lower than the 4-5m of the chimney mouth.In order to ensure reliability, the three obstacle Lights are generally installed into an equivalent triangle so that one of the obstacles can still see the light from the direction of the direction.

2. What are the aviation barriers

Aviation obstacles are special lamps that identify obstacles.The light -strong aviation obstacle light is Changliang. The mid -light strong aviation obstacle light and high -light strong aviation obstacle light are flashing. The flash frequency is not less than 20 times per minute and 70 times per minute.

Aviation obstacle Lights are generally divided into three types: low light, strong light, and high light strong. The vertical and horizontal distance between the aviation obstacle Lights is greater than 45 meters and its facilities. The three obstacle logo Lights can be used with each other.

A clear warning effect.

3. Under what circumstances must set up aviation barrier Lights

Aviation obstacles are special lamps that identify obstacles.The function is to show the outline of the structure, enabling the aircraft operator to judge the height and outline of the obstacles, and play a lamp in a warning function installed on the obstacle.

In order to distinguish the lighting Lights of general uses, the aviation barrier Lights are not often on but shiny. The low -light and strong aviation obstacle Lights are often on.It is less than 20 times per minute, not more than 70 times per minute.

Aviation obstacle Lights are generally divided into three types: low light, strong light, and high light strong. The vertical and horizontal distance between the aviation obstacle Lights is greater than 45 meters and its facilities. The three obstacle logo Lights can be used with each other.

A clear warning effect.

Situation 1: The high -protection of the airport is high or the ultra -high buildings and structures should be set up. All aviation obstacles and signs should be set up.

Situation 2: For artificial and natural obstacles that affect the safety of flight safety on the route and the flight area, aviation obstacles and signs should be set up.

Situation three: For the tall, tall buildings and facilities that may affect the safety of the flight, you should set up an aviation obstacle light and logo and pay attention to maintaining normal working conditions.

Fourth, setting distribution of aviation barriers

1. Obstacles The highest point and edge of the obstacle to the setting of the obstacle light (ie, the height and the width) of the obstacle.

2. If the top of the object is more than 45 meters above the ground on the ground, an obstacle light must be added to the middle layer.Consider the intermediate layer to add obstacles).When the building is equipped with an intermediate barrier light near the urban and residential areas, it should be considered to avoid making residents feel uncomfortable.It is generally required to see the light from the ground.

3. The obstacle lamps set up by the vast building complex should be seen from all aspects of the outline of the object. The horizontal direction can also be set at a distance of about 45 meters.

4. For 105 meters of ultra -high objects, facilities, or pull towers, roof tower, etc., the light -strong A -type obstacle light at the top should be set on its top, and the white flash should be set.lamp.

5. Ultra -high objects above 150 meters (such as radio and television tower, large crossing cable bridge, etc.) shall be set up at the top of the highlights and strong A -type obstacle Lights, and it should be used in conjunction with the middle and high -light strong obstacles.

6. The tower of the ultra -high voltage transmission wire should be set up with a high -light strong B -type barriers and a three -layer synchronous flash.The position of the tower is the minimum drooping point and the middle position of the two, and it needs to be located along the direction of the cable.

7. For chimneys or other similar buildings, the top obstacle light must be between 1.5-3 meters at the top. Considering the pollution of the chimney to the lamp, the obstacle light can be installed in the area below 4-6 meters (detailsSee the National Standard Festival).

8. Regardless of the obstacle light, the number and arrangement of the obstacles of the obstacles at different heights should be seen from the outline of the object or object group from all directions, and the synchronous flashes of the obstacle light should be considered to achieve an obvious warning effect.

1. How much watt is fit in the courtyard

1. Look at the installation environment

The courtyard light in the community

The main consideration of installation of courtyard Lights in the community is functional lighting, which is convenient for residents to go out at night and safety guarantee at night. Therefore, the number of courtyard lamps in the community is generally around 30W, generally not more than 50W.

Private courtyard light

The private courtyard light pays more attention to the aesthetics, so you can start from the owner's own needs. If you want a romantic and private courtyard, then the Watshu is lower.You can choose the courtyard light of about 50W.

2. Look at the light source

Solar courtyard light

The typical lamp head of Solar courtyard is 6W and 9W, and the maximum power is 12W.

LeD courtyard light

LED courtyard lighting source power is larger than Solar courtyard Lights, with a minimum of 20W and a maximum of 100W.

2. How many meters of courtyard Lights

The lighting spacing of the garden Lights is related to the style of the light, the height of the light rod, and the tile of the lamp head. The installation distance of the grass lamp is relatively short, because its lighting distance is relatively small, and the lighting distance such as Wall lights and street lights is relatively large. The installation distance is installed distance.It can be bigger.

For example: 40 watts of LED lamp heads, about 6 meters, about 15-18 meters; 60 watts of LED lamp heads, 8 meters lamp rods, about 20-24 meters; 80 watt LED lamp head 12 meters 12 metersThe lamp rod interval is about 32-36 meters.

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