1. Can general nutrient soil be used directly?

Try not to use the general nutrient soil.

General Nutritional soil is generally composed of fat field soil and rotten Fertilizer.Nutritional soil is a kind of soil specially prepared to meet the growth and development of seedlings. It contains a variety of mineral nutrients, loose ventilation, strong water and Fertilizer ability, and disease -free pests.Nutritional soil requires high organic matter content, complete nutrients, reasonable soil structure, and active microorganism.

General Nutritional soil is a good thing, but in general, the permeability and water retention of nutrient soil we buy are good.We must choose nutrient soil according to the habits of plants.However, according to the dry and humidity of soil water, especially some flower watering frequency is too high, it is easy to rot. If you are raised indoors, the pot soil is dry and slow, it is not suitable for the use of Nutritional soil.Persons to increase its permeability.Prevent the soil of the basin.In other words, we mix the soil according to the habit of flowers and mix water according to the habit of flowers. That is the best.

2. What is good for cultivating soil sterilization?

Because germ spores, insect eggs and live body, and weed seeds are often contained in natural soil, the prepared culture soil needs to be disinfected to achieve the purpose of eliminating germs and pests.The common disinfection method has the following:

1. sunlight disinfection method

Put the prepared cultivation soil on the clean cement floor or iron plate thinly, and expose to the sun for 2 to 3 days under the scorching sun.For example, in the summer, a large amount of germs can be killed, mycelium and pest eggs, and nematode.Although this method is not strict, it is simple and easy.

2. Heating and disinfection method

There are many methods for disinfection of soil disinfection, including cooking, high -pressure heating, and steam heating.As long as it is heated to 80 ~ 100 C, it can achieve the purpose of disinfection for 30 to 60 minutes.However, the heating time should not be too long, otherwise it will kill the beneficial microorganisms that can break down the Fertilizer, and therefore hinder the normal growth and development of flowers.If family flowers do not have a heating equipment, you can put the prepared culture soil into the iron pot, fry the stove for 20 minutes, or steam it in a high -pressure cooker for 10 minutes. It can also receive the effect of disinfection.

3. Pharmacy disinfection method

Commonly used Femarin with 40%formaldehyde to disinfection, sprinkle 400-500 ml of water in the soil of cubic meters of cultivation soil, and adds a diluted liquid of 50 times water, and then accumulates the soil, cover the plastic film on the top, closed 48After hours, remove the coverage and spread out the soil. After the Galmarin gas is completely volatile, it can be used.It can also be used with 50%bacterial spirit 50 grams or 65%Daisen zinc 50 grams, mixed with 1 cubic meter of cultivation soil, and after 3 to 5 days, the drug is volatile for one week.You can also use 0.1%to 0.5%potassium permanganate to pour stuffy for 2 to 3 days.

1. How to use plant flowers Nutritional soil

1. How to use Nutritional soil

The Nutritional soil we bought is best to use it or disinfected before using it. Choose a Flower pot with a suitable bottom with a round hole, and install the Nutritional soil to buy it at about 1/4 of the Flower pot.Take out the plants from the previous old Flower pots and put them in. Note that the plant root system should not be injured.Then continue to add a layer of loose and thin garden soil on it, and then fix the plant and lightly fit the surface of the soil layer to fix it with the plant.

It should be noted that if the old soil is usually nutritious, the nutrition is not sufficient. You need to blend it with the new Nutritional soil in a certain percentage. You can put some sand and garden soil.The soil has improved it to a certain extent.

2. Putting Nutritional soil above or below

Generally speaking, it can be planted directly, but because it is lighter and the water retention is not strong, it is usually paved on the bottom of the Flower pot.Sometimes the loess mixing can be added because the water reservation effect of the loess is very good.But don't put too much, generally choose the texture of loose texture and fine soil.

3. Whether to water after the Nutritional soil is used

Generally speaking, it is determined according to the degree of wetness and wetness of the soil. Whether the Flower pot is wet without watering, it does not need to be poured.Remember not to pour too much, you must clean the excess water in the Flower pot, otherwise it will easily lead to rough plants.

2. How to use Nutritional soil

In the process of cultivating plants, we must pay attention to ensuring reasonable soil. Often, we will choose some nutrient soil to promote the growth and development of plants.The prepared soil can remove the old soil of the pot soil and use new nutrition soil directly.

When using the new soil directly, it is best to add some broken tiles to the bottom of the basin after removing all the old soil, then put some rotten leaves or peels, and then lay a layer of garden soil.The soil is paved on it, and the appropriate amount of water is poured. Be careful not to do too much. After two months, the soil treatment is performed in time.

If we want to keep the old soil, we can disinfect the old soil first, first remove all the old soil, use the prepared Nutritional soil as the cultivation matrix, and then add the old soil, pour in the right amount of water, keep it, keep it, keep it, and keep it.The pot soil is moist, and the flow of air can be enhanced.

What are the materials for preparing Nutritional soil

What raw materials are made of Nutritional soil?Materials for preparing Nutritional soil can be divided into two categories. One is an organic soil, including corrupt leaf soil, carbon soil, Fertilizer soil, sawdust, etc.;Earth, sand, furnace slag, etc.The most convenient material for Nutritional soil can be selected when preparing.

1. Rotten leaf soil

Rotten leaf soil is also known as humus soil, which is composed of fallen leaves, grass, etc., and has high humus content, strong water retention, and good permeability. It is one of the main materials for preparing the culture soil.The pH value of rotten soil is acidic.Use after exposure to sieve.

2. Mountain mud

Mountain mud is divided into two types of Huangshan Mud and Black Mountain Mud. It is made of long -term accumulation of deciduous trees in the mountains. It is a natural humus -containing soil and loose soil.Black Mountain Mud is acidic and contains more humus; Yellow Mountain Mud is also acidic and has less humus.The Huangshan Mud is more sticky than the black mountain mud, and it contains less humus.

3. Garden soil

Garden soil is also known as vegetable garden soil and pastoral soil. It is taken from the surface of the surface of the vegetable garden, orchard, which contains a certain humus and has a good physical characteristics. It is often used as the basic material of most cultivation soil.This is an ordinary cultivation soil. Due to frequent fertilization and cultivation, high Fertilizer, high Fertilizer, and good structure structure, it is one of the main raw materials for preparing the cultivation soil.The disadvantage is that the surface layer is easy to cut, and the ventilation is poor when wet. It cannot be used alone.The surface sandy loam of vegetables or Beans has been planted.

4. Ceic

Ceramous is the residual body after coal burning. It has strong breathable drainage capacity and no diseased insect residues. The main ingredients are silicon and aluminum oxides. They are characterized by porous substances. They have loose structures, larger than the surface area, and have certain adsorption capacity.When the potted matrix, it should be shattered, with a granular material of 2 to 5 mm and mixed with other culture soil.Before using, be soaked in water for about a day. The purpose is to soak the salt in the cornography, otherwise it will easily cause soil saline and alkaliization.In order to reduce sulfur dioxide pollution, some coal adds a small amount of lime. Such cumberscus contains calcium sulfate, which should be soaked longer and more frequently.

5. Hezha

River and sand drainage and breathability are good, and are mostly used to mix other culture materials to facilitate drainage.Incorporating a viscous soil can improve the physical structure of the soil and increase soil drainage ventilation.The river and sand are not fat.It can be used as a material for the cultivation soil, or it can also be used as cuttings or sowing matrix alone.When sea sand is used as a cultivation soil, it must be washed with fresh water, otherwise the amount of salt is too high, which will affect the growth of flowers.

6. Bone powder

Bone powder is a Fertilizer powder made of animal miscellaneous bones and fermented, which contains a large amount of phosphate Fertilizer.The amount of each addition must not exceed 1 % of the total.

7. charcoal

Carbon is made of trees. It has a porous structure, no nutrition, and has a strong bacteriostatic and adsorption of harmful substances.

8. Rotten bark

Rotten bark is a substrate produced by the dry bark on the surface of the tree. It is a good Berlan matrix and should not be used as a good form of art.

9. coconut bran

coconut bran is also called coconut soil, coconut brick, coconut powder brick, coconut bran brick, which actually refers to the processed coconut bran, which is processed from the coconut shell, which is a pure natural organic matter medium.coconut bran after processing is very suitable for cultivating plants, and it is currently more popular Gardening matrix materials.coconut bran pH value: 5.5--6.5, the pH value is low, and microorganisms are not easy to breed, which is conducive to plant cultivation.Non -toxic and odor, sterile and environmentally friendly, soft texture, can be loose soil, good breathability, mixed with other matrix, can prevent soil plate knots.coconut bran is mostly used as planting matrix, which does not contain nutrients itself, and cannot provide nutrients required for plant growth. Fertilizers must be added according to the situation during use.

10, egg shell

After the eggs are taken out of the egg yolk, rinse, smashing can be used as the substrate to cultivate succulents. It is breathable and moisture -proof.

11. Saw, rice shell

Loose and ventilation, good water reservation, water permeability, strong insulation, light weight and clean and hygienic.The pH value is neutral and slightly acidic.The plants cannot be fixed when used alone. Therefore, it is more mixed with other materials to increase the drainage and breathability of the cultivation soil.Pole porous, good breathability, increase the supply of root oxygen.Promote plant absorption, improve acid soil, and reduce fat loss.

12. Matsushita

Under the deciduous pine trees, there is a layer of fallen leaves in autumn and winter. The leaves of the deciduous pine are small, light, soft, and easy to shatter. This kind of leaves can be used as materials for the cultivation soil after a period of time.Falconium pine can also be used as a cultivation soil material for preparing acidic, slightly acidic, and increasing loose and transparency.

13, pottery grains

It is a grain particle, which is generally used for the bottom or paving.The colors of roasted pottery grains are mostly dark red and ravioli. There are also some special varieties of gray yellow, gray -black, gray -white, cyan -gray, etc., and the surface looks Smooth.Select the conventional dark red at the bottom. If you pave the surface, you can choose your favorite color.ceramics are used to act as a hydroponic container.

14, peat moss/water moss

Water moss is widely used in the cultivation of various orchids, and is one of the superior materials for planting and cultivation matrix.It is used to plant flowers, which is clean and hygienic, but also reduces the occurrence of pests and insect pests, making seedlings grow strong.Mixed with peat and perlite to improve the breathability and moisturizing performance of the matrix.Local use can be put on the upper part of the matrix, or on the bottom of the basin to prevent the thin particle matrix loss, improve the moisturizing performance of the matrix, and enhance the breathability of the basin floor.It is conducive to the growth of plant root system and does not cause rotten roots.Water moss belongs to the plants, which are rich in organic matter and various nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, etc., and are used as a cultivation substrate to save fertilization.Potting noodles of various flowers with water moss can also beautify the effect.

15. Plane

Plane is an acidic lava with volcanic eruption. The glass rocks made of sharp cooling are named after the pearl cracking structure.The acidity of perlite is relatively high. It is used for soil transformation and regulates soil plate knots.Pay attention to the use of perlite to prepare Nutritional soil. You need to mix and match the perlite with other soils, and you should not overdose when mixed with other soils. You can mix the perlite at a ratio of 4: 1.

1. How to look at dry and wet in potted nutrient soil

The wetness and weather of the soil, the texture of the soil, the permeability of the potted plants, and the nature of the plant itself have a greater relationship. So how do you see the dry and wet in the potted nutrient soil?

1. Tap method: Gently tap the finger joints to gently tap the pelvic wall on the middle of the Flower pot.Do not water for the time being.

2. Visual inspection method: Use your eyes to observe whether the color of the surface of the pot soil changes. If the color becomes lighter or light -gray white, it means that the pot soil is dry and water is required.It is wet and not watered for the time being.

3. Pointing and testing method: Gently insert your fingers into the pot soil about 2cm and touch the soil. When you feel dry or rough and hard, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately; if the slightly humid, delicate and soft, it meansThe pot soil is wet and not watered for the time being.

4, pinching method: twist the pot soil with your fingers, such as the soil into powder -like, indicating that the pot soil is dry and water should be watered immediately.

5. Use soil humidity meter: The above four test methods are all experiences. They can only tell people the approximate situation of the dry and wet pot soil.If you need to know the dry and wetness of the pot soil, you can buy a soil humidityometer at the store, insert the humidity meter into the soil, and see the words "dry" or "moist" appear on the scale.Soil and humidity.

2. How much is the potted nutrient soil

The Nutritional soil is very good, and the water and Fertilizer ability is extremely strong. Sometimes it will not dry for half a month at a time. If the pot is deeper and there is no drainage hole, it is easy to have the phenomenon of stagnant water rotten.

For most Succulent plants, they cannot be planted directly with Nutritional soil, because the roots of Succulent plants do not like a humid growth environment, and need to add a little river sand, vermiculite and pottery to nutrient soil.Evaporation allows the air circulation inside the soil to circulate, and there will be no rotten roots.

Under normal circumstances, it is mixed with Nutritional soil and ordinary soil 3: 1, or 1: 1, which depends on the specific plant.Nutritional soil itself contains nutrition, but if the ordinary soil is miserable, some Fertilizers can still be applied in the later period.

1. Can aloe vera use nutrient soil?

aloe vera can use Nutritional soil.aloe vera is acidic soil, suitable for breeding with loose, fertile, breathable and drainage performance.aloe vera is not resistant to waterlogging, and the soil drainage performance is required. The Nutritional soil dedicated to flowers can also grow aloe.During the maintenance period, the soil can be properly loosen to avoid the end of the soil plate, which is conducive to the growth of the root system.

Nutritional soil is also known as cultivation soil, which can be prepared by a variety of soils, suitable for the growth of flower plants.Nutritional soil is loose and breathable, safe and sterile, high Fertilizer, strong ability to keep water and Fertilizer, suitable for aloe growth.The use of Nutritional soil is very wide. Except for aloe vera, most flowers and plants are suitable for breeding with nutrient soil.

Moisturizing aloe vera with Nutritional soil can be mixed with humus soil, pastoral soil, river sand and coconut bran.Exic soil contains a large amount of humus, high nutrients, long -term cultivation of rural soil, and high Fertilizer.The river sand is granular. Although there is no fertility, the breathability and drainage performance are strong, and coconut bran contains a certain amount of mineral elements.

The Nutritional soil prepared with various soil materials contains a large amount of nutrients. It has strong breathability and drainage performance, which is conducive to the breathing and growth of the aloe root system.After disinfection of the preparation of the soil, it can be used for aloe vera. The soil can be exposed to the sun for 2 to 3 days in the sun.

2. What kind of Nutritional soil is good for aloe vera

How to equip aloe vera with Nutritional soil?aloe vera with Nutritional soil is to consider the loose problem of the soil.It is recommended that you use it, Nutritional soil, corrupt leaf soil, Peanut shell, and perlite. According to the ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1, the soil that matches is not only strong, but also very transparent.There is no need to fertilize the aloe after the year.

After matching the soil, pay attention to its maintenance process. aloe vera is a kind of warm plant, fearing the cold, so pay attention to the temperature when farming is not too low. Generally, the indoor temperature will stop growing. Generally, it will stop growing. Generally, it will stop growing. Generally, it will stop growing. GenerallyIt is the best growth temperature around 15-25 C.It has a strong drought resistance and does not have to water too much. It is dry in winter. Generally, it can be watered once every 15-20 days. It can be watered once every 5-7 days in spring.In addition, its growth requires sufficient sunshine, which can be cultivated outdoors in a warm season, which can make the plant grow more thicker.

In addition, you should pay attention to the aloe that you just put on the pot. Don't rush to see the light. You must first put it in a cool place to prevent it. You can see the light after the seedlings are rooted.It is also necessary to pay attention to too much watering before the plant returns, and try to dry as much as possible.