What are the types of medicine packaging

1. Internal packaging

Internal packaging refers to the packaging directly in contact with the drug, such as Anxuan, injection bottle, aluminum foil, etc.Internal packaging should ensure the quality of drugs in the process of production, transportation, storage and use, and facilitate medical use.The changes in the packaging materials and containers (pharmaceuticals) in the drug should be trials of stability tests according to the material of the selected pharmaceutical packaging material to examine the compatibility of the pharmaceutical packaging material and the drug.

2. Packaging

The outer packaging refers to the packaging other than inner packaging, which is divided into medium packaging and large packaging according to the inside out.The outer packaging should be selected from the characteristics of the drug that is not easily damaged to ensure the quality of the drug during transportation, storage, and use.

What are the requirements for pharmaceutical packaging materials

1. certain mechanical performance

Packaging materials should effectively protect the products, so it should have a certain strength, toughness, and elasticity to adapt to the effects of static and dynamic factors such as static and dynamic factors such as pressure, impact, and vibration.

2. Blocking performance

According to different requirements for product packaging, the packaging materials have certain blocking water, water vapor, gas, light, aroma, odor, heat, etc.

3. Good safety performance

The toxicity of the packaging material itself should be small to prevent pollution products and affect human health. The packaging materials should be non -corrosive and have the properties of insects, moth -proof, rat, and inhibit microorganisms to protect product safety.

4. Appropriate processing performance

The packaging materials should be appropriate to process, and it is easy to make a variety of packaging containers. It should be easy to mechanize and automate the packaging operation to adapt to large -scale industrial production should be suitable for printing and facilitate printing packaging signs.

5. Good economic performance

The packaging materials should be widely sources, convenient for materials, and low cost. The packaging materials and packaging containers after use should be easy to deal with, not polluting the environment to avoid public harm.

What is the role of medicine packaging

1. Protect pharmaceutical products

In the process of pharmaceutical products from the factory to the user, after multiple transportation and storage Links, there will be damages such as vibration, squeezing, collision, sun exposure, and rain during transportation., Rat bites, corrosion, etc.Even in the hands of the user, there are still requirements for storage from the beginning to use.Therefore, there must be good packaging to prevent medicine from damage.

2. Easy to transport, carry and store

Medical products include different forms such as gaseous, solid, and liquid. They are also different in their physical and chemical properties.Most of the time is in the warehouse (from the warehouse of the pharmaceutical factory to the warehouse of wholesale, retail enterprises or medical units), and need to be transported and loaded and unloaded frequently. Only the appropriate packaging is convenient to transport, carry and store it.Most pharmaceutical products need moisture -proof, light -absorbing, and heat protection during storage. Some special drugs need shock -proof and explosion -proof during transportation.Drugs and dangerous goods in special medicines need special packaging.Good packaging can make the quality of pharmaceutical products not change throughout the circulation process, thereby ensuring the realization of its use value.

3. Guide consumption, easy to use

There are text descriptions in the packaging of medicines. The specific introduction of product performance and precautions can play a role in facilitating and guiding consumption.In addition, according to the dosage of the medicine in normal use, such as 1,000 pieces of pharmaceuticals, 100 tablets (suitable for individuals), etc., the packaging container uses tensile -type, built -in -type canned cans, zipper -type packaging boxes, jet type types, jet typesPackaged containers, etc., and explain the usage, dosage and taboos on the packaging, are also for easy use.

4. Beautify goods and promote sales

After the goods are packaged, the first thing to enter the consumer's sight is often not the product itself but the packaging of the product.Unique, refined and beautiful packaging can enhance the beauty of goods, stimulate consumers' desire to buy, and play the role of silent salesperson.According to the British market survey company survey, women who go to supermarkets generally go to supermarkets. Due to the attraction of packaging and decoration, things purchased on the spot usually exceed 45 % of the planned purchase amount.Therefore, the function of packaging is more concentrated in enhancing the attractiveness of products and promoting sales, especially OTC drugs, and packaging is more important.

5. increase profit

The internal quality of goods is the basis for the competitiveness of the commodity market, but if a high -quality product does not cooperate with a high -quality packaging, the competitiveness in the market will be weakened and will reduce the "identity".Good packaging can complement the two of the good products, sell good prices, and increase the added value of products, which is more obvious in the international market.For example, the traditional Chinese exported precious medicinal ginseng, in the past, was packed in a wooden box with 20 pounds per box. As a result, the price was low, the sales were poor, and it was suspected of adulteration.Later, the exquisite small packaging, the price increased by an average of 30 %, and the sales volume increased significantly.

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The purpose and tools of first aid bandaging

1. Purpose

Protect the wounds, reduce pollution, fix the dressing, drugs, fractures, compress the hemostasis, reduce pain, etc.

2. tools

(1) Scroll bandage or triangle scarf, special parts can be used with poly heads or butycles.

(2) Sterile gauze.

(3) In cases of first aid, such as no bandage and gauze, you can replace with clean towels, clothes, etc.

Introduction to first aid bandage methods

1. Basic bandage method of scroll bandage

(1) Circle bandage method:

When the bandage starts and ends; fix the bandage of small wounds in thick and detailed parts such as neck, wrist, chest, and abdomen.

Step of operation:

Overlap bandwing (not less than 2 weeks).

The bandage will be completely covered next week.

Fold the end of the band of the end of the band, fix it with glue or safety, or cut the middle of the band tail into two ends to avoid the wounded area and fix it (the following bandaging fixing is according to this method).

(2) Snake -shaped bandage method (oblique stretching method):

It is used to quickly fix from one place to another, which can be used for fixation of plywood.

Step of operation:

Trigger the bandage around for two laps.

Taking the bandage width as the interval, the oblique row is not covered by each other.

The bandage is wrapped around for two laps again.

The fixed method is the same as the bandage method.

(3) Spiral bandage method:

It is used to bandage the same parts such as upper arms, fingers, trunk, thighs, etc.

Step of operation:

Trigger the bandage around for two laps.

Slightly inclined (& lt; 30 ), and the spiral is wrapped up.

Cover 1/3 to 1/2 last week.

Wrap the bandage around two laps again and fix it.

(4) Spiral anti -folding bandage method (folding method):

For parts with varying diameter, such as forearms and calves.

Step of operation:

Trigger the bandage around for two laps.

Slightly inclined (& lt; 30 ), and the spiral is wrapped up.

Fold the bandage down every week to cover the 1/3 ~ 1/2 of the last week.

Wrap the bandage around two laps again and fix it.Be careful not to reflect on the wound or Boolon.

(5) "8" -shaped bandage method:

For parts with different diameter or bent, such as elbow, shoulders, hip, knees, etc.

Step of operation:

After flexing joints, the joints are bandaged for two weeks at the end of the joint.

The right hand stretch the bandage from the lower right to the top to the left, bypasses the back, and then stretch the joint to the left from the upper right (near the heart) to make the "8" shape./2.

Circle bandage for 2 weeks fixed.

(6) Return to the bandage method:

It is used for bandaging parts without the top, such as finger, head, amputation.

Step of operation:

Circle bandage for two weeks.

The bandage is folded up and bandaged vertically with the right hand. The center of the residual end is covered, and then the left and right sides are alternately covered.

Then fix the bandage reflection ring for 2 weeks.

2. Triangular scarf bandage method

The size of the triangle scarf should meet the specifications.Applying surgical knots (Square knots) during knots has the advantages of firmness and rapid solution.

(1) Bringing method on the top of the head:

Fold the bottom of the triangle scarf up to about 3cm.

Put the middle of the middle part of the wounded forehead, flat with the eyebrows, and pull the top corner to the back.

The two corners of the triangular scarf are above the ears and two ears, pull the pillow to cross, and then go to the forehead to fix it; Turn the top into the top.

(2) The hats bandaging method:

The top corners of the triangle scarf and the center of the bottom are knotted each, which is the fans.

Place the top angle in front of the forehead, and the bottom edge is under the back of the head.

Hold the head and tighten the two corners to the face.

Fold the mandarin on the side of the two corners.

Pull the pillow and fix it.

(3) Facial mask bandage method:

Put the triangular towel on the top of the triangle and put it on the jaw.

Cover the triangle scarf on the face (cut a small mouth on the nostrils, eyes, and mouth).

Pull the left and right corners to the pillow and cross the pillow.

Go around the forehead to knot.

(4) Single eye bandage method:

Fold the triangular scarf into a four -finger width band.

Put it on the eyes.

After the lower side of the lower side passes through the pillow to the front side of the forehead, press the shorter end, and then surround the head to the jealum side temporal.

Jacking with another section of the down.

(5) Betting method:

Fold the folding into a four -finger width towel central minister first cover one side.

The lower end is behind the pillow from the ears, pressed the upper end through the opposite ear to the top of the eyebrow, and continues to around the head to the front of the opposite ear.

Slip the upper end and cover the other eyes.

Wind a knot on the opposite ear under the ears and the other end.

(6) Swallow tail scarf bandage shoulders:

Fold the triangle scarf into a tour tail, the big horn is above, and the small horns are down.

The angle of the tail tail scarf was placed on the upper shoulder of the wounded shoulder and the small horns were in front.

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The large horns are pulled by the back of the back to the opposite armpit.

(7) Snaptles bandaged shoulders:

Fold the triangular scarf into a tour tail, two swallow tail horn and so on.

The angle of the angle faces the alignment department, and the tail tail is put on the shoulders.

The two swallowed corners pass through the left and right shoulders, and pull it to the armpit and the bottom corner of the dovetail.

(8) Triangular scarf bandage chest:

Put the bottom of the triangle scarf on the chest, about 3cm height on the elbow nest.

The top angle is more than the wounded shoulder and hangs the back.

The middle part of the triangle scarf is covered in the injury of the chest, and the ends are pulled to the back.

The top angle also knotted with the corner.

(9) Swallow -tail scarf bandage chest:

Fold the triangle scarf into a troor tail.

A folding side at the bottom.

Put horizontally on the chest, two corners upward, separate on both shoulders and pull to the neck.

Towards the top angle of the bottom into the opposite armpit and knotted with another bottom angle.

(10) Triangular scarf belly belly:

The top corners of the triangle towel are facing down, and the bottom is placed horizontally on the umbilicus.

Tighten the bottom angle to the waist knot.

The top angle is pulled to the top of the hip, and the remaining corner is knotted.

(11) Triangular scarf bandage upper limbs:

When the triangle scarf is knotted on the back of the wounded side, the head is left with a longer spare head; the other bottom angle is pulled along the back of the arm to the side shoulder.

The top angle wraps the wounded limbs.

The forearm flexes to the chest and tighten the two corners to knot.

(12) Triangular scarf bandage hand:

The fingers are facing the top corner of the triangle scarf, and the hand is placed flat in the center of the triangle scarf, and the bottom edge is located on the wrist.

Lift the top angle on the back of the hand.

Pull the bottom corners to cross the back of the hand, and then go back to the wrist.

Jie with the palm side or back side.

Note: The bandaging of the foot is the same as

(13) Triangular scarf bandage calf and foot:

Place your feet on the side of the near one side of the triangle scarf.

Specifies the long wrapped side to wrap the calf to knot.

Pub up with the bottom corners on the other side, knots around the ankle and the ankle joint.

precautions for first aid

1. When bandaging wounds, simply debride and bandage first.Do not touch the wound in your hands and stolen goods. Do not rinse the wound with water (except chemical injuries). Highlight the internal organs outside the body cavity. Do not recover. Do not take out foreign objects in the wound.

2. When bandaging, it should be reliable, loose and appropriate.

3. Make the patient comfortable when bandaging.Pay attention to breathing with your chest Belt, and pay attention to maintaining your function.Cotton pads or gauze are used for cotton pads or gauze at the osteotomy of the Skin wrinkles. When you need to raise your limbs, you should give appropriate support for support.

4. The bandaging direction is bandaged from the distant heart to the near -hearted end, and the finger (toes) should be exposed to observe the blood transportation situation.When the bandage is fixed, it should be placed on the outside of the limb. Avoid knotting on the wound, osteochidal or easy to be compressed.

5. When lifting the bandage, first unbutton the fixed knot or remove the tape, and then pass the loose solution with each other with both hands.When an emergency or bandage is soaked by the wound secretion, it can be cut with scissors.

Disclaimer: The above method stems from the index of the program system or the sharing of netizens. It is for your reference only and does not represent the research perspective of this website. It proves that it is valid. Please pay attention to the authenticity and authority of the source of the content of the content.Apply to delete & gt; & gt; error correction & gt; & gt;