1. What Fertilizers are organic Fertilizers?

Organic Fertilizers are also called farm Fertilizers. It usually refers to the residual or metabolites of animals and plants, such as straw, slaughtering room waste, feces, animal residues, etc. are organic Fertilizers.

2. What are the benefits of using Organic fertilizer

1. Promote the growth of soil microorganisms and promote the absorption and use of crops

Organic Fertilizers contain a large amount of organic matter and are the best places for the growth and reproduction of various microorganisms.Organic fertilizer organic matter can also produce various phenol, vitamins, enzymes, and elements and other substances in the process of rotting, promoting the growth of crop root systems and absorption of nutrients.

2. increase production and improve quality

Organic Fertilizers are rich in organic matter and various nutrients to provide nutrition for crops.After the decomposition of organic Fertilizers, it provides energy and nutrients for soil microorganisms, promotes microbial activity, accelerates organic matter decomposition, and produces active substances such as promoting crops and improves the quality of agricultural products.

3. Improve the soil and cultivate Fertilizer power

After the soil is applied by organic Fertilizers, the organic matter can effectively improve the physical and chemical status and biological characteristics of the soil, mature the soil, enhance the Fertilizer supply and buffering capacity of the soil, and create good soil conditions for the growth of crops.

4. High thermal insulation performance

Organic fertilizer has the function of absorbing heat and temperature increase, which is conducive to the collar and growth of fruit trees.Organic fertilizer will release a certain amount of heat during the decomposition process to increase the temperature of the soil. At the same time, Organic fertilizer has a large heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.Bar sprouts, growth and wintering are very beneficial.

3. precautions for the use of Organic fertilizer

1. Although Organic fertilizer is very effective, it is not a panacea.The nutrients contained in organic Fertilizers are not balanced and cannot meet the needs of high -yield and high quality of crops.Therefore, when applying organic Fertilizers, chemical Fertilizers can be distributed as required, and various leaf Fertilizers are applied during crop growth.

2. Before using Organic fertilizer, it is best to be fermented.Because many organic Fertilizers have germs, insect eggs, and weed seeds, these are not good for the healthy growth of crops, so they must be applied after processing.

3. Bio -Organic fertilizer depends on its activity to decompose organic matter. Their activity must be achieved under the conditions of a certain temperature, humidity, breathability, and organic matter.Too deeply affects biological Fertilizer activity.Therefore, organic Organic fertilizer is suitable for 10 to 15 cm under the surface.

4. It is not advisable to mix with a single Fertilizer. A single Fertilizer is single due to its ingredients and the degree of acid and alkali is different. If it is applied in large quantities, it will inevitably affect the biological activity of Organic fertilizer.therefore.Biological Organic fertilizer is best used alone.

The difference between soil and mature soil

1. Different concepts

1As well asLiving soil: Alias Dead soil refers to the native soil that has not been disturbed by humans, that is, the soil that has not been turned over.For the natural soil in the wild, a loose surface layer with a large amount of plant root system can be counted as mature soil. The soil that is difficult to connect into the tight plant root is soil.

How to become a mature soil

1. Cover the soil on the soil

1As well asWhen we renovated in the farmland, we changed the practice of pushing things when the land was flat. Instead, we first collected the mature soil in the farmland and stacked aside.On a good ground, the purpose of reforming the soil with soil.

2As well asIf the area of soil there is not too large, you can also use a cooked land coverage to transform.Because mature soil is a living soil cultivated after long -term fertilization and cultivation, the soil contains nutrients such as organic matter, and beneficial biological bacteria, which is conducive to crop growth.

2. Flating and turning and drying

3As well asFor the soil farmland that takes away the mature soil, we must first flatten according to the specific situation, and then turn the land after the land is flattened.

2As well asNote that because the soil is relatively hard to make a deep turn, it is only time to be more appropriate. Through many deepenings, the soil can receive the wind and the sun and the sun, to improve the water and Fertilizer capacity of the soil, and promote the breeding of microorganisms in the soil.And the decomposition and transformation of nutrients, promote soil maturity, and be patient with soil, restoring and familiarity, and do not rush to plant crops.

Third, plant green Fertilizer straw back to the field

1As well asWhile turning the soil deeply, some beanic plants can also be planted as green Fertilizer into the soil to promote soil maturity.On the basis of the soil for a period of time, sprinkle the soil rotation and sprinkle the seeds of bean crops, so that it can grow to20 ~ 30At about or so, it is best to bury the soil as green Fertilizer before flowering.

2As well asThen, you can also sprinkle crop straw, leaves, weeds, etc. on the ground when it is turned into the soil. Pay attention to crushing the crop straw as much as possible and evenly sprinkle on the ground.Try not to make the crop straw pile up, which is not conducive to the rapid decay of crop straw.

Fourth, add Organic fertilizer

1As well asOn the basis of deep cultivation of the soil and applying green Fertilizer and crop straw, the soil has a certain degree of ripening. At this time, it can be further promoted by applying organic Fertilizers to further promote soil maturity.It can be applied to rotten livestock and poultry feces, human feces, bean dregs, oil cakes, etc. to improve the organic matter of the soil.

2As well asIf the soil is acidic, it can also be applied to plant ash or lime powder, neutralizing soil acidity. If it isThe sticky soil can also be appropriately applied to some furnaces to improve soil permeability and further promote soil maturity.

1. What are the inorganic Fertilizers

Inorganic Fertilizer is also known as "Chemical Fertilizer".Fertilizers composed of inorganic matter.It mainly includes single -quality Fertilizers and composite Fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus Fertilizer, Potassium fertilizer, and trace element Fertilizers.

1. nitrogen fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer, of which nitrogen Fertilizers contain ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and other Fertilizers. Ammonia water has a strong smell and has strong corrosiveness in the soil.The production of vegetables is increased, and ammonium chloride can inhibit the nitrification of rice fields and can make rice form fiber.

2. Phosphorus Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes phosphorus Fertilizer. Among them, the more common ones are calcium phosphate, phosphate powder, calcium and magnesium phosphate Fertilizer, etc. The phosphorus Fertilizer developed after using sulfate to decompose phosphate mines.There are two types of colors: gray and brown, which is suitable for use in acidic soil as base Fertilizers.

3. Potassium fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes potassium Fertilizers, mainly including potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium diarrhea salt, and perple phosphate (potassium dihydrogen phosphate).Most of them can be dissolved in water, and the Fertilizer effect is fast.It can be absorbed by the soil and is not easy to lose.When applying an appropriate amount of potassium Fertilizers, the stems of the crop can grow strong, prevent falling, promote blooming and strong, and enhance the ability of drought resistance, cold, and disease -resistant pests.

4. Compound fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains compound Fertilizers, which are common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium ammonium, potassium nitrate, etc. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is often used as high -efficiency nitrogen phosphate Compound fertilizer.The shape is granules or powder, which is suitable for soil with a pH of 7.5.

5. Trace element Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizers include trace element Fertilizers, and more common ones are copper Fertilizer, boron Fertilizer, molybdenum Fertilizer, zinc Fertilizer, manganese Fertilizer, etc. The trace element Fertilizer plays an important role in the growth and development of plants.At the same time, the growth of crops is accelerated.

2. The difference between Organic fertilizer and inorganic Fertilizers

1. Different sources

Organic fertilizerThe raw materials are rotten animal and plant corpses, animal feces, and animal hair, etc.Including human dung, Fertilizer, compost, green Fertilizer, cake Fertilizer, biogas Fertilizer, etc.People also call it "green Fertilizer" or "farmhouse Fertilizer". Its source is relatively wide, which is relatively easy to collect.

Increasing Fertilizer refers to Fertilizers produced by chemical synthesis, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and Compound fertilizer.

2. Different effects

The ingredients of Organic fertilizer are relatively complicated, and it is not easy to master its dosage. It often leads to excess nutrition in some places, and there are some places to remove Fertilizer.After the use of organic Fertilizers, its decomposition speed is relatively slow, so it is relatively late, but the fertility is eased and lasting.The amount of Organic fertilizer is large and the operation is tedious, which is why many farmers' friends are unwilling to use it.

Inorganic Fertilizer, its visibility is relatively fast, the ingredients are pure, easy to grasp the amount, it saves effort and time, and it is very convenient for transportation and storage. However, its cost is not comprehensive.Excessive dosage will pollute water resources.

3. The impact on the land is different

The nutritional elements contained in organic Fertilizers are mostly organic. It is difficult to use crops directly. It must slowly release a variety of nutrient elements through microorganisms in order to supply nutrients.

When using inorganic Fertilizer, be sure not to do too much, because too much use of inorganic Fertilizer will imbalance the nutritional components of the soil, make the phenomenon of the land of the land more serious, and the minerals containing will also be accelerated, so that the soil will be even moreBarren, resulting in low productivity of the land.It is best to cooperate with each other, mainly Organic fertilizer, and inorganic Fertilizer as aid. This can not only improve the growth rate of crops and improve the growth environment.

1. What Fertilizer is biological Organic fertilizer

Bio -Organic fertilizer is very environmentally friendly and does not produce secondary pollution, and the utilization rate is high.So what is the material of biological Organic fertilizer?

Bio -Organic fertilizer refers to a type of microbial Fertilizer and organic material and organic materials that are mainly based on the residue of animals and plants (such as livestock and poultry feces, crop straws, etc.) as the source and harmlessly treated and rotten organic materials.Fertilizer with Fertilizer effect.

It can also be said that biological Organic fertilizer phase is a new material for traditional Organic fertilizer. It is a big development space in the future and can replace the green Fertilizer of chemical Fertilizers.

2. What are the standards for Organic fertilizer execution?

The national standard of Organic fertilizer is NY 884-2012.

The organic matter content should be 40%.Effective living bacteria per gram are greater than equal to 200 or 200 million.The water content 30%.The pH value requires between 5, 5 ~ 8, and 5, which means that strong acid and alkaline cannot be said.The number of fecal colorectal population is less than 100 per gram.The mortality rate of corhels is more than 95 %.The validity period is that the shelf life should be more than six months or six months.

Then there is the detected toxic and harmful heavy metal. The total arsenic content per kilogram is 15 mg, total lead fifty mg, total cadmium three mg, total chromium 150 mg, total mercury two mg.

There is no regulation on the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Generally, domestic Organic fertilizer will write 5%in the packaging bag.

Remarks: The specific content can be viewed on the official website of the Ministry of agriculture. This is mainly to introduce some important execution standards ~