What affects the price of chemical Fertilizers to affect chemical value value -added tax on Compound fertilizer prices

With the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Notice on the Recovery of the Following VAT" (Cai Tax [2015] No. 90), which stipulates that from September 1, 2015, the taxpayer is required to the taxpayerThe sales and imported chemical Fertilizers are uniformly levied VAT at the 13%tax rate.The calm Fertilizer market is no longer calm. This heavy news has become the most concerned topic in the Fertilizer industry.After the recovery of the value -added tax of chemical Fertilizers, what will change the price and market of compound Fertilizers?

Effect on Compound fertilizer prices

Effect on the price of Compound fertilizer raw materials

Taking the Shandong and its surrounding areas as an example, the complete cost of the traditional tobacco -free coal process is about 1,600 yuan (ton price, the same below).There is no "value -added" problem here.However, the complete cost of the aerospace powder gas gas -chemical technology Urea is around 1350 yuan. According to the above assumptions, the value -added tax is about 10 yuan. If it is passed on to the downstream, the price increase is limited.It is understood that more value -added taxes that can be credited by Urea manufacturers, so the recovery of value -added taxes should have a small impact on the current Urea market.

Taking the Hubei region as an example, 55%powder -shaped one ammonium general export price is 2100 yuan, and the full cost is about 1950 yuan. It is necessary to pay a value -added tax of about 20 yuan.Yuan, received a value -added tax of about 26 yuan.According to some dizen ammonium companies, if the profit remains unchanged, it is expected that the price of ammonium phosphate should rise by 50-100 yuan, and the increase will be about three %.Therefore, the recovery of VAT's recovery has little effect on the price of ammonium phosphate.

The most increased cost of Potassium fertilizer and the most impact is Potassium fertilizer. Due to the lack of input deductions, the value -added tax will increase its cost significantly, which will cause the sales price of potassium Fertilizers to increase significantly.The cost per ton of potassium chloride is at least 150-180 yuan/ton.

Impact on the cost of Compound fertilizer:

Recently, raw materials Urea and ammonium phosphate are temporarily in a state of weak operation, and even the price is still falling. Even if Compound fertilizer value -added tax is recovered, the two shall have a large impact on their costs.It is concluded that if the cost of Potassium fertilizer increased by 258 yuan/ton or even more due to the reasons for the recovery of VAT in the later period, the cost of 45%chlorolyl and sulfur -based Compound fertilizer was increased by at least about 64 yuan/ton per ton.Therefore, after September 1st, the quotes of Compound fertilizer may increase, but according to the different situations of each enterprise, the price increase should be different., Large profit, more value -added taxes, and relatively high cost of small enterprise raw materials, small profits, and relatively small value -added tax, but the difference should not be too large.There are also factors that some companies are not optimistic about the market, or limited downstream acceptance, etc., and expressed their concerns that they would increase their own digestion.Therefore, the increase in the quotation of Compound fertilizer after September 1 may determine the price trend of potassium Fertilizers mainly. At the same time, it is necessary to pay close attention to whether the state -deductible policy and the value -added tax in import and export are new.

After the first round of the autumn fat in early August, it can be seen that the enthusiasm of the downstream dealers' payment and picking up the goods is not good, and this year's crops are low, farmers have poor enthusiasm for planting Wheat, and the mood of watching is strong. Before September 1st, September 1stThere are still a lot of market demand space.Once the news of the value -added tax news on August 10 is implemented, all aspects of the Fertilizer industry will be affected. If the price of raw materials is raised, the production cost of Compound fertilizer manufacturers will increase.Once the news is released, this will undoubtedly make the current weakness of the fat market in autumn improve, and the psychological psychology of downstream buying up and not buying and falling will reappear again. At the same time, in mid -to -late August, the demand for Fertilizer preparation in the second round of autumn is released again.The "good market" will come in advance, and in order to avoid the increase in the later period of tax costs, some manufacturers will inevitably introduce some offers such as picking up subsidies to stimulate downstream active pick -ups and strive to minimize corporate Compound fertilizer products and raw materials.Inventory, so before September 1, the peak of Wheat Fertilizer sales will come early.However, before September 1st, the demand for Fertilizer preparation of the downstream Wheat market will basically be met. After September, the market demand has only a small amount of replenishment space.It is very large. It may have a certain degree of impact on the overall price of Compound fertilizer when the fed Fertilizer demand is launched on the occasion of the tail sweeping of the tail cleaning in autumn. At that time, the overall price consolidation will become the main theme of each enterprise.In the long run, it is inevitable that the return of the Fertilizer industry to the market is inevitable. The resumption of value -added tax on the recovery of value -added tax indicates the determination of the government's simplified administration and decentralization of power and regulating the development of the industry with the market.The problem is controlled, and the backward production capacity of small business scale and poor performance will face the elimination situation. The industry leaders with standardized operation and good performance will be favorable in terms of market and resources.Although there are more profits in the short term, in the long run, while the reform brings challenges, opportunities must be with them. Grasping opportunities and innovation optimization in reforms are the foundation of development.

What is the Fertilizer of slow release Fertilizer

Slow -efficient Fertilizer is also called long -acting Fertilizer and slow -release Fertilizer. The compounds or physical states presented by these Fertilizers can be slowly released for a period of time to continuously absorb and use the plant.The dissolution of soil solution must be dissolved after a short -term transformation before it can be seen. However, Fertilizer effects are relatively long. The release of nutrients in Fertilizers is completely determined by natural factors and has not been manually controlled.

The role of slow release Fertilizer

Slow -efficient Fertilizer is often used as base Fertilizer, and the main function is to supplement the nitrogen element required during the growth of plant.

How to use slow release Fertilizer

To avoid the root system, just sprinkle around the crops (plants).There are mainly the following methods:

1. Soil mixed: Slow -release Fertilizer can be mixed directly with the soil.Mix the appropriate amount of mild release Fertilizer and potted soil and plant it.

2. Dig pits and Fertilizer: mix the mixed -release Fertilizer into a small amount of potted soil, and then cover it with soil.

3. Large -scale application: block fertilization, put the sustained -release Fertilizer into pieces into a Flower pot.

4. Light burial: Buried on the surface of the soil, although the fertilization method is more troublesome, it is a better fertilization method that can make the fertilization efficiency more uniform without losing the fertilization efficiency.

Is the slow release of Fertilizer on the surface?

Generally speaking, most people now sprinkle the sustained -release Fertilizer on the surface of the matrix when using the mild release Fertilizer. This method is more convenient and fast, which can create a gradual infiltration nutrition transmission system for plants in the Flower pot.However, there are also disadvantages of this method. When the wind is blowing the Flower pot, the Fertilizer will be split, or the Fertilizer may overflow from the Flower pot when it rains, causing losses.The editor recommends that it is best to use a shallow method to fertilize, that is, digging a few small holes without damaging the root system to bury the slow -release Fertilizer.

Will slow release Fertilizer burn the root?

Basically, there will be no roots. The release time of slow release Fertilizer is very long. The shorter may be about three months, and the long one can be up to one year.Essence

The difference between slow release Fertilizer and Compound fertilizer

Compound fertilizer refers to Fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, mainly contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other medium and trace elements. The nutrient content is high and the side components are small, which can meet most of the nutrients needed for crops.

Slow -release Fertilizer is a slowly released Fertilizer. It contains only the element of nitrogen. The ingredient is single. The main role is to supplement the nitrogen element required during the growth of the plant.

The difference between slow release Fertilizer and control release Fertilizer

1. Release and Fertilizer effect

Slow -release Fertilizer is the effect of slowing nutrient release rates in the Fertilizer through chemical and biological factors. During release, it is affected by many external factors such as soil pH, microbial activity, water content in soil, soil type, and irrigation water volume.

Controlled Fertilizer is to wrap the water -soluble Fertilizer in the form of an outer envelope to slowly release the nutrients in the membrane. When the Fertilizer particles of the envelope are exposed to the humid soil, the water in the soil penetrates into the interior through the envelope, so that some Fertilizers can dissolve some Fertilizers.Essence

2. Nutritional ingredients

Most of the mild release hypertrophy is single Fertilizer. The main varieties are slow -effective nitrogen Fertilizers, also called long -acting nitrogen fertilizer, which is small in solubility in water.After the soil is applied, under the influence of chemical and biological factors, Fertilizer is gradually decomposed, and nitrogen is slowly released to meet the requirements of nitrogen during the entire growth period of the crop.

Most of the n-P-K-K Compound fertilizer or the full nutrients with trace elements are mostly controlled. After the soil is applied, its release speed is only affected by the soil temperature.

3. The release speed of nutrients

Slow -release Fertilizer releases uneven nutrients, and the speed of nutrient release is not necessarily completely synchronized with the nutritional needs of crops.

The speed of controlling Fertilizers to release nutrients is more consistent with the speed of the plant's nutrients, which can meet the nutrients of plants in different growth stages of nutrients.

How much is the price of rice seeds a pound

Throughout the price trend of rice seeds in recent years, rice prices will still be relatively stable and will not cause great floating.

1. The joy of rice planting

First of all, according to previous policies, whether the price of rice is canceled is not yet officially announced, and the possibility of recently canceling the price of rice protection.Therefore, in order to protect the interests of farmers and prevent it"Valley is hurting farmers", and the country will still be carried out the minimum protection price of rice, but it is only slightly reduced!

The Grain Industry, "The "Thirteenth Five -Year Planning Outline" proposes that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, we must continue to implement and improve the minimum purchase price policy of rice and Wheat, actively and steadily promote the reform of the corn collection and storage system, adjust and improve the soybean target price policy, improve rapeseed acquisition of rapeseed acquisitionspolicy.

Secondly, production investment.Facing the falling price of food prices this year, the overall sales of the Fertilizer industry are not optimistic enough. The prices of two Fertilizer species such as Fertilizer Compound fertilizer and Urea as rice have decreased to varying degrees than the same period last year.Large households reduce the burden on cost investment.

Second, the worries of rice planting

The area of rice planting area has increased, which is pressured by the supply of raw grain in the future.Some farmers in the Northeast will have a high enthusiasm for drought and water. Among them, the southeast of Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Qitaihe, Shuangyashan and other places have performed more obvious. It has been slightly increased by the Northeast water field contracting land.Rent on the ground500-700Yuan is not waiting.

The increase in planting area and the increase in land rental costs may make the rice planting benefits less than expected. It is recommended that farmers need to follow the trend and combine the local actual situation to choose a variety that suits them.

In summary, although there are still many uncertainties in rice planting.However, in the context of the continued implementation of the minimum protection price policy of rice, farmers should do even if they are selected and planted, they should master each production link to fundamentally ensure the quality and output of rice.Because from the changes in the market price trend of the rice market, the universal, weak, and high -quality and high -quality prices are always changing the market.In the long run, rice will eventually leave the coats protected by the national government and comply with market price changes, so that lower rice will not allow more cheaper rice to enter the Chinese market.Therefore, doing a good job in the formation and directional sales of farmers and enterprises can make the people truly realize the meaning of unwavering food in their hands.

In the end, under the situation of the policy as a whole, it should be more concerned about the expensive inventory speed of the national reserve rice. If the huge inventory cannot be digested, the road to the collection and storage of rice is still difficult.

How to buy rice seeds

The purchase of rice seeds should choose the excellent varieties that are suitable for planting according to the opinions of local climate, soil and ecological conditions and agricultural technology.In order to prevent buying fake and inferior seeds and preventing seed quality disputes in case of preparation in the future, the following points should be achieved.

According to your planting needs, ask about the types, characteristics and planting essentials that are suitable for the planting of your fields, and ask for related cultivation technical materials as much as possible.

See if the "four certificates" (seed business license, seed quality qualification certificate, seed production license, and business license) are complete, whether the seeds are consistent, and whether the seed packaging is standardized.The rice seeds of regular companies are all packaged in small Bags, which should be marked with "variety names, manufacturer names, address and contact information, production date, production license number, business license number, variety review number, net content and quality standards, etc."" ".

Finally, to save seed packaging and seed purchase invoices, in case the seed quality disputes occur, claims are based on this.

First, look at the seed label: To buy seeds, first look at the label inside and outside the packaging.According to the relevant provisions of the "Management Measures for Crop seeds", hybrid rice seed labels shall be marked with relevant indicators such as the name of the variety and variety review numbers.However, special seed seeds such as red rice seeds and black rice seeds generally do not have strict requirements on this item, and the market audience is relatively small

Second, look at the neatness of seeds: Hybrid rice seeds mixed with other rice are not neat.

Third, look at the grain shell, blame: The physiological miscellaneous colors such as the slightly uneven yellow brown on the hybrid rice seed valley shell are normal.

Fourth, look at seed clarity: Different types of rice seeds have corresponding standards.

Fifth, look at the seed water content: The simple method is to bite the grains with the teeth. If there is a sharp sound, the content is basically normal (13%Inside); if there is no crispy or tanned cross section, the moisture content of the seeds is generally higher than the normal standard.

one,The role of Potassium fertilizer

Applying Potassium fertilizer can promote the photosynthesis of crops, promote the results of crops and improve the ability of crops to resist cold and disease, thereby improving agricultural output.Potassium exists in the form of free potassium ions in the plant, which can promote the metabolism of carbohydrates and nitrogen; control and regulate the activity of various mineral nutrients; activate the activity of various enzymes; control nutrients and water transportation; maintain the cells of cells; maintain the cells of cellsInternal pressure to prevent the plant from withering.

1. Promote the activation of enzymes

The activation of enzymes is one of the most important functions in potassium in plant growth. It has been found that potassium is the activator of more than 60 enzymes.therefore.Many of the metabolism processes in potassium and plants are closely related, such as: photosynthesis, breathing, and carbohydrates, fat, protein synthesis, etc.

2. Promote the transportation of photosynthesis and optical products

Improve photosynthetic efficiency; regulate the opening and closing of the gas holes, control the entry and exit of Co and water; Promote the synthesis of carbohydrates and accelerate the flow of photosynthesis products.

3. Promote protein synthesis

The intake and operation of the key ingredients of protein synthesis; is closely related to the synthesis process of protein.

4. Enhance the anti -reverse nature of plants

Potassium can reduce the soluble amino acids and monosaccharides in the body, increase cellulose, and thick cell walls; potassium accumulates the accumulation of crop root system to produce permeable pressure gradients to enhance water absorption; potassium can cause the crop blade air to close the air pores to prevent water from water prevention loss when drought and water deficiency.EssenceTherefore, potassium can enhance the ability of disease resistance, cold, drought resistance, anti -falling and salt resistance of crops.

5. Improve the quality of crop products

increase the protein content of grain crops, the crude fat and palm acid content of oil crops, the content of starch and sugar content of potato and sugar crops; increase the length, strength, and fineness of the fiber crops and cotton fiber;The content of vitamin C; improving the shape, size, color and flavor of fruit vegetables, and enhance their storage resistance.

2. agricultural application of potassium Fertilizers

When crops lack Potassium fertilizer, they will get "cartilage disease" and easily fall down. They are often called "quality elements" by germs of pests.Its role in the quality of crop products is: can promote the use of nitrogen better, increase the content of protein, and promote the production of sugar and starch;Beautiful color; increase the oil content of oil crops and increase the content of vitamin C in fruits; Accelerate the maturity of fruits, vegetables and other crops to make the maturity period consistent;storage and transportation period; Add the strength, length, and fineness of cotton and hemp crops, and the purity of the color.

What are the types of potassium Fertilizers?

Potassium fertilizer can be divided into two categories: industrial Potassium fertilizer and other potassium Fertilizers.Among them, Potassium fertilizer of industrial industrial is: potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium magnesium Fertilizer, potassium and calcium Fertilizer.Other potassium Fertilizers include plant ash, kiln ash Potassium fertilizer, organic Potassium fertilizer, etc.

1. Potater sulfate Fertilizer

Potater sulfate Fertilizer generally refers to potassium sulfate magnesium Fertilizer.Contains K2O 50%to 52%, easy to dissolve in water, physiological acidic Fertilizers.After the soil is applied, the potassium is ionic, and part of the plants are directly absorbed and utilized, and part of it is exchanged with the cation on the soil gum, and calcium sulfate and sulfuric acid are generated.Therefore, after a large amount of potassium sulfate is applied to prevent soil plate knots, on the one hand, Organic fertilizer can be applied. On the one hand, lime can be applied to neutralize acidity.

The role of potassium sulfate Fertilizers is based on base Fertilizer and topdressing.Because potassium moves in the soil, it is more suitable for basic Fertilizer.When topdressing, we must apply the dense layer of the crop system.Potassium sulfate is particularly effective for sulfur crops such as the family. Due to its high price, farmers can choose potassium chloride as much as possible in addition to avoiding chlorine crops.

2. Potassium chlorine

Contains K2O 50%~ 60%, easy to dissolve in water, fast Fertilizer, physiological acid Fertilizer.Calcium chloride will be generated in a neutral soil, causing calcium loss; calcium carbonate in lime soil reacts with potassium chloride, which can neutralize and release effective calcium; hydrochloric acid will be generated in acidic soil.Enhance the soil acidity, increase acid and aluminum poisoning, and use lime and Organic fertilizer.

Potassium chloride can be used as base Fertilizer, topdressing, not suitable for planting, and should not be applied to avoid chlorine -alkali -alkali land.Cotton -and -linen fiber crops can improve products and quality.

3. Potassium

It contains 13.5%nitrogen nitrogen and 46%of potassium containing potassium. It is a chemical neutral and physiological neutral Fertilizer. It has good water -soluble and is applied for a long time to cause soil acidification.It is suitable for the expansion of vegetables and fruit trees to the early stages of coloring, which can promote the expansion of pulp cells.Because it contains nitrate nitrogen, it is not recommended to use it in the later stages of coloring, which is easy to cause returning to green.

4, grass and gray

It contains a variety of plant gray elements, including: potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, iron, silicon and other plant nutrient elements.Among them, potassium exists in the form of potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, and potassium chloride, and phosphorus exists in the form of weak acid -soluble phosphorus.It belongs to alkaline Fertilizers.Do not mix with ammonium nitrogen Fertilizers.It should not be mixed with organic Fertilizers such as Fertilizer, fecal urine, and can easily cause volatilization of nitrogen.Sodium and chloride ions in the plant ash in saline -alkali land are easy to increase soil salt as Fertilizer.

Herbal ash can be used as base Fertilizer, topdressing, and planting Fertilizer.The amount of Fertilizer Fertilizer is 50 ~ 100 kg/mu, as the amount of Fertilizer is 50 kg/mu. It can be mixed with 2 to 3 times before application.Nutrition solution is sprayed with leaf surface.

5. Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer

The potassium ore containing (phosphorus) is broken to about 100 mesh, and the balance of the sieve is less than 15%.It is an auxiliary material, and its proportion is mineral powder: auxiliary materials = 85 95: 2.2 5; the biochemical reaction is performed in the reactor after the ingredients.After the reaction is completed, the granules can be made according to the distribution ratio.

6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate

After the potassium dihydrogen phosphate melts, it is a transparent liquid, and it is opaque glass -shaped after curing.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is an efficient phosphorus and potassium Compound fertilizer, which contains about 52%of phosphorus and about 34%of potassium.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is suitable for various types of economic crops, including food, fruits, vegetables, etc., which can generally be used before and after flowering, color period, and fruit picking.After the use of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it has a significant increase in crop yield, improvement of crop quality, and improving crop resistance and disease -resistant pests.

The preservation period of common vegetable seeds

1. Tomato seeds.It can generally be stored for 3 to 4 years, and the longest does not exceed 4 years, otherwise the bud rate will be reduced.The simple method of identifying the old and new seeds: new seeds have hairs and tomato flavors; old seeds have fewer Skin and less fur or fall off.

2. Cucumber seeds.It can generally be stored for 2 to 3 years, exceeding this period, and the germination rate generally decreases by 20%to 30%.

3. Eggplant seeds.storage time is generally within 6 years.The exterior Skin of the new seeds is shiny, and the luster decreases differently due to the different storage period.

4. Chili seeds.Can not exceed 3 years.The seed germination rate of 2 years was reduced by about 10%, and the storage of 3 years was reduced by about 30%.The new seeds are golden yellow and the seeds are apricot yellow.

5. Onion seeds.summer planting onions, applying new species.If the aged species is used, the green onions will draw the seeds.spring green onions can be used in the first year.

6. Celery seeds.It can be stored for 3 years, and the seeds cannot be used in that year. It should be used for 1 year.

7, leek seeds.The new species of the year was good, and the germination rate was reduced in 2 years.

8. Cabbage seeds.It can be stored for 2 years and can be planted in that year.For more than 2 years, the seedling rate is reduced by 20%to 30%, and the disease resistance is reduced.

9. Coriander seeds.It should be used after 1 year of storage, and the storage time should not exceed 3 years, otherwise the fragrance will be reduced.

Vegetable seed storage method

1. First of all, the harvested seeds should be screened and picked out the grain, soaked, soaked, and cracked granules. Such seeds are easy to turn back to deteriorate, which will affect other seeds.Full seeds.

2. Try to dry the filtering high -quality seeds. The seeds must be dry and dry, otherwise it will be easy to get back and mildew.Some families without agricultural experience have no judgment experience of the dryness of the seeds. These families may have electronic scale. Therefore, they can take some samples to weigh every day. When the weight of the seeds is not alleviated, it proves that the seeds are dry enough to dry enoughEssenceOf course, the seeds cannot be exposed, otherwise it will affect the germination rate.

3. After the seeds are dried, in order to prevent insects from the seeds, the seeds need to be packed into a sealed container such as jar, sealed Bags.Although the seeds are dried, they are still breathing and their ability to live. Therefore, the container cannot be completely seal and impermeable. Otherwise, the seeds cannot breathe and lose their vitality and die.The container should be placed in a cool and ventilated place.

4. In order to be able to completely prevent insects, you can mix the seeds and insect -proof drugs. Generally, you can use the bosom spirit for ant -driven ants sold in the market.Mix the anticardy -proof medicine before being packed in the container, and mix the medicine evenly.

5. Because the pores are opened for the container, the seeds in the container are still likely to absorb moisture. Therefore, in order to prevent seedlin, you can go to the market to buy some desiccant packets and put it into the container to reach the moisture -proof effect.If you can't buy a desiccant, you can also use breathable paper to use a little lime instead of the desiccant packet.

6. Another trick is a good way to save the seeds in the ancients: on the sunny day, choose a wall that is good, avoid rain and the sun, find some rotten mud, mix the seeds into the mud, and then apply the mud to the wall to the wall., Will be planted in the coming year, and then buckle the mud from the wall.This method not only prevent insects, but also prevent mildew.