What affects the price of chemical Fertilizers to affect chemical value value -added tax on Compound fertilizer prices

With the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Notice on the Recovery of the Following VAT" (Cai Tax [2015] No. 90), which stipulates that from September 1, 2015, the taxpayer is required to the taxpayerThe sales and imported chemical Fertilizers are uniformly levied VAT at the 13%tax rate.The calm Fertilizer market is no longer calm. This heavy news has become the most concerned topic in the Fertilizer industry.After the recovery of the value -added tax of chemical Fertilizers, what will change the price and market of compound Fertilizers?

Effect on Compound fertilizer prices

Effect on the price of Compound fertilizer raw materials

Taking the Shandong and its surrounding areas as an example, the complete cost of the traditional tobacco -free coal process is about 1,600 yuan (ton price, the same below).There is no "value -added" problem here.However, the complete cost of the aerospace powder gas gas -chemical technology Urea is around 1350 yuan. According to the above assumptions, the value -added tax is about 10 yuan. If it is passed on to the downstream, the price increase is limited.It is understood that more value -added taxes that can be credited by Urea manufacturers, so the recovery of value -added taxes should have a small impact on the current Urea market.

Taking the Hubei region as an example, 55%powder -shaped one ammonium general export price is 2100 yuan, and the full cost is about 1950 yuan. It is necessary to pay a value -added tax of about 20 yuan.Yuan, received a value -added tax of about 26 yuan.According to some dizen ammonium companies, if the profit remains unchanged, it is expected that the price of ammonium phosphate should rise by 50-100 yuan, and the increase will be about three %.Therefore, the recovery of VAT's recovery has little effect on the price of ammonium phosphate.

The most increased cost of Potassium fertilizer and the most impact is Potassium fertilizer. Due to the lack of input deductions, the value -added tax will increase its cost significantly, which will cause the sales price of potassium Fertilizers to increase significantly.The cost per ton of potassium chloride is at least 150-180 yuan/ton.

Impact on the cost of Compound fertilizer:

Recently, raw materials Urea and ammonium phosphate are temporarily in a state of weak operation, and even the price is still falling. Even if Compound fertilizer value -added tax is recovered, the two shall have a large impact on their costs.It is concluded that if the cost of Potassium fertilizer increased by 258 yuan/ton or even more due to the reasons for the recovery of VAT in the later period, the cost of 45%chlorolyl and sulfur -based Compound fertilizer was increased by at least about 64 yuan/ton per ton.Therefore, after September 1st, the quotes of Compound fertilizer may increase, but according to the different situations of each enterprise, the price increase should be different., Large profit, more value -added taxes, and relatively high cost of small enterprise raw materials, small profits, and relatively small value -added tax, but the difference should not be too large.There are also factors that some companies are not optimistic about the market, or limited downstream acceptance, etc., and expressed their concerns that they would increase their own digestion.Therefore, the increase in the quotation of Compound fertilizer after September 1 may determine the price trend of potassium Fertilizers mainly. At the same time, it is necessary to pay close attention to whether the state -deductible policy and the value -added tax in import and export are new.

After the first round of the autumn fat in early August, it can be seen that the enthusiasm of the downstream dealers' payment and picking up the goods is not good, and this year's crops are low, farmers have poor enthusiasm for planting Wheat, and the mood of watching is strong. Before September 1st, September 1stThere are still a lot of market demand space.Once the news of the value -added tax news on August 10 is implemented, all aspects of the Fertilizer industry will be affected. If the price of raw materials is raised, the production cost of Compound fertilizer manufacturers will increase.Once the news is released, this will undoubtedly make the current weakness of the fat market in autumn improve, and the psychological psychology of downstream buying up and not buying and falling will reappear again. At the same time, in mid -to -late August, the demand for Fertilizer preparation in the second round of autumn is released again.The "good market" will come in advance, and in order to avoid the increase in the later period of tax costs, some manufacturers will inevitably introduce some offers such as picking up subsidies to stimulate downstream active pick -ups and strive to minimize corporate Compound fertilizer products and raw materials.Inventory, so before September 1, the peak of Wheat Fertilizer sales will come early.However, before September 1st, the demand for Fertilizer preparation of the downstream Wheat market will basically be met. After September, the market demand has only a small amount of replenishment space.It is very large. It may have a certain degree of impact on the overall price of Compound fertilizer when the fed Fertilizer demand is launched on the occasion of the tail sweeping of the tail cleaning in autumn. At that time, the overall price consolidation will become the main theme of each enterprise.In the long run, it is inevitable that the return of the Fertilizer industry to the market is inevitable. The resumption of value -added tax on the recovery of value -added tax indicates the determination of the government's simplified administration and decentralization of power and regulating the development of the industry with the market.The problem is controlled, and the backward production capacity of small business scale and poor performance will face the elimination situation. The industry leaders with standardized operation and good performance will be favorable in terms of market and resources.Although there are more profits in the short term, in the long run, while the reform brings challenges, opportunities must be with them. Grasping opportunities and innovation optimization in reforms are the foundation of development.

1. What are the inorganic Fertilizers

Inorganic Fertilizer is also known as "Chemical Fertilizer".Fertilizers composed of inorganic matter.It mainly includes single -quality Fertilizers and composite Fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus Fertilizer, Potassium fertilizer, and trace element Fertilizers.

1. nitrogen fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer, of which nitrogen Fertilizers contain ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and other Fertilizers. Ammonia water has a strong smell and has strong corrosiveness in the soil.The production of vegetables is increased, and ammonium chloride can inhibit the nitrification of rice fields and can make rice form fiber.

2. Phosphorus Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes phosphorus Fertilizer. Among them, the more common ones are calcium phosphate, phosphate powder, calcium and magnesium phosphate Fertilizer, etc. The phosphorus Fertilizer developed after using sulfate to decompose phosphate mines.There are two types of colors: gray and brown, which is suitable for use in acidic soil as base Fertilizers.

3. Potassium fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer mainly includes potassium Fertilizers, mainly including potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium diarrhea salt, and perple phosphate (potassium dihydrogen phosphate).Most of them can be dissolved in water, and the Fertilizer effect is fast.It can be absorbed by the soil and is not easy to lose.When applying an appropriate amount of potassium Fertilizers, the stems of the crop can grow strong, prevent falling, promote blooming and strong, and enhance the ability of drought resistance, cold, and disease -resistant pests.

4. Compound fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizer contains compound Fertilizers, which are common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium ammonium, potassium nitrate, etc. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is often used as high -efficiency nitrogen phosphate Compound fertilizer.The shape is granules or powder, which is suitable for soil with a pH of 7.5.

5. Trace element Fertilizer

Inorganic Fertilizers include trace element Fertilizers, and more common ones are copper Fertilizer, boron Fertilizer, molybdenum Fertilizer, zinc Fertilizer, manganese Fertilizer, etc. The trace element Fertilizer plays an important role in the growth and development of plants.At the same time, the growth of crops is accelerated.

2. The difference between Organic fertilizer and inorganic Fertilizers

1. Different sources

Organic fertilizerThe raw materials are rotten animal and plant corpses, animal feces, and animal hair, etc.Including human dung, Fertilizer, compost, green Fertilizer, cake Fertilizer, biogas Fertilizer, etc.People also call it "green Fertilizer" or "farmhouse Fertilizer". Its source is relatively wide, which is relatively easy to collect.

Increasing Fertilizer refers to Fertilizers produced by chemical synthesis, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and Compound fertilizer.

2. Different effects

The ingredients of Organic fertilizer are relatively complicated, and it is not easy to master its dosage. It often leads to excess nutrition in some places, and there are some places to remove Fertilizer.After the use of organic Fertilizers, its decomposition speed is relatively slow, so it is relatively late, but the fertility is eased and lasting.The amount of Organic fertilizer is large and the operation is tedious, which is why many farmers' friends are unwilling to use it.

Inorganic Fertilizer, its visibility is relatively fast, the ingredients are pure, easy to grasp the amount, it saves effort and time, and it is very convenient for transportation and storage. However, its cost is not comprehensive.Excessive dosage will pollute water resources.

3. The impact on the land is different

The nutritional elements contained in organic Fertilizers are mostly organic. It is difficult to use crops directly. It must slowly release a variety of nutrient elements through microorganisms in order to supply nutrients.

When using inorganic Fertilizer, be sure not to do too much, because too much use of inorganic Fertilizer will imbalance the nutritional components of the soil, make the phenomenon of the land of the land more serious, and the minerals containing will also be accelerated, so that the soil will be even moreBarren, resulting in low productivity of the land.It is best to cooperate with each other, mainly Organic fertilizer, and inorganic Fertilizer as aid. This can not only improve the growth rate of crops and improve the growth environment.

[Calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer] The role and purpose of calcium magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer chemical calcium, magnesium phosphate Fertilizer

Calcium and magnesium phosphate Fertilizer is a raw material prepared by phosphate and magnesium silicate minerals. It is melted at 1350 ~ 1500 c in electric furnaces, blast furnaces or flat furnaces.After becoming a product.Calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer, also known as melting magnesium phosphate Fertilizer Fused Calcium-Magnesium Phosphat (Fertilizer), is a silicon aluminate vitreous containing PO4 3-).The main ingredients include CA3 (PO4) 2. Casio3, MGSIO3.It is a variety of Fertilizers. The aqueous solution is alkaline. It can improve the acidic soil. When cultivating large seedlings, it can be used as a base Fertilizer. The plant can slowly absorb the required nutrients.

Calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer chemical formula

Calcium magnesium phosphate Fertilizer is a mixture, a variety of Fertilizers. The aqueous solution is alkaline and can improve the acidic soil.GB20412-2006 Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus Fertilizer

The role and purpose of calcium magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer

Calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is gray-green or gray-brown powder, with a phosphorus content of 12%to 18%. The main component is that it can dissolve citric acid -CA3 (PO4) 2, and also contain elements such as magnesium and small silicon.Magnesium is beneficial to the formation of chlorophyll (the important component of chlorophyll molecules is C55H72O5N4MG and C55H70O6N4mg), and silicon can promote the growth of crop fiber tissue, so that plants have better ability to prevent inverted and pests.When cultivating large seedlings, it is effective as a base Fertilizer, and plants can slowly absorb the required nutrients.

How to apply calcium, magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer

(1) Most suitable for base Fertilizer.After calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is applied to the soil, the phosphorus can only be dissolved by weak acids. It must be used through a certain transformation process to be used by crops.Generally, we must combine deep cultivation, and the Fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil to mix it with the soil layer to facilitate soil acid dissolving and the absorption of crops.

(2) High -quality Organic fertilizer mixed with high -quality Organic fertilizer with more than 10 times or more. The prepared Fertilizer can be used as base Fertilizer, planting Fertilizer, or dipped in seedlings.

1. What are the types of compound Fertilizers

Compound fertilizer can be divided into three types: compound Compound fertilizer, mixed Compound fertilizer, and mixed hybrid Compound fertilizer according to the manufacturing method.

1. Huahe composite Fertilizer

The compound Fertilizers made through chemical methods generally belong to dual -type complex Fertilizers and have no side components.Such as ammonium phosphate, nitrate phosphate Fertilizer, potassium nitrate, and potassium phosphate are typical compound Fertilizers.

2. Mix mixing Hefei

The compound Fertilizers made of several Fertilizers by mechanical mixing are simply mixed in the process of processing without chemical reactions, such as the ternary complex Fertilizer mixed with ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate and Urea solid bulk.

3. Mixed Compound fertilizer

It is a Compound fertilizer that uses two or more monocular Fertilizers in the Chemical Fertilizer manufacturer through a certain processing process and contains multiple elements. Some chemical reactions occur during processing.Refers to this kind of Compound fertilizer.Most of them belong to the three yuan Fertilizers and often contain sub -scores.Such as ternary reptry Fertilizer such as Urea phosphate, potassium of ammonium phosphorposcopy, and potassium of ammonium nitrate.

2. What is the effect of Compound fertilizer

1. Promote crop growth

Compound fertilizer contains nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus Fertilizer and other elements required for plant growth, which can meet the growth of plants. Therefore, Compound fertilizer can be applied to plants during the growth of plants or the maturity of fruits.

2. Balance fertilization

There are many types of nutritional elements of Compound fertilizer. At a time, Compound fertilizer can be applied at least at the same time. At least at the same time, more than two main nutritional elements of crops can be supplied, which can give full play to the mutual promotion of nutritional elements to ensure the balanced supply of crop nutrition.Essence

3. Improve crop quality

Compound fertilizer also has the effect of improving the quality of crops. Therefore, if the quality of the crop is poor, it is likely that it is caused by the lack of Fertilizer, which can apply Compound fertilizer for plants.

4. Improve Fertilizer utilization

The proportion of compound Fertilizers is matched according to the nutrient characteristics of the soil and the nutritional characteristics of crops, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of Fertilizer.

5. increase output

Compound fertilizer can also effectively increase the production of crops. Therefore, if the production of crops is relatively low, Compound fertilizer can be appropriately applied to the crop.

What are the performance of Compound fertilizer equipment, Compound fertilizer equipment

Compound fertilizer equipment

Compound fertilizer equipment is a device for making Chemical Fertilizer with pinetic and amino jelly.

Brief introduction

Compound fertilizer equipment: turning drum steam granules production of high concentration Compound fertilizer technology, disc steam -free granular production high, medium and low concentration Compound fertilizer process, Compound fertilizer anti -node block technology, high nitrogen Compound fertilizer production technology, Urea melting spray spray spray sprayThe production of organic inorganic Compound fertilizer technology, etc., has filled the domestic gap.

Nowadays, pinetic and ammonia jelly gymnamics appear in the Compound fertilizer equipment market. They are suitable for domestic markets and are more applicable to large, medium and small enterprises in China.

parameter

Craft

Fermentation process

The production process of Organic fertilizer is mainly to lower the moisture content than lower than60%Organic solid waste is mixed and uniformly mixed with auxiliary materials (plant straw, etc.), microbial fermented bacteria, etc., and continuously fermented through pool -type oxygen to make it fully rot, sterilize, deodorize, and remove water.Rotten material moisture content is general30-35%Within the range, it can be directly used to produce spherical organic Fertilizers after screening and magnetic selection, or after further drying the powder and organic production.

Granular process process

The process of Compound fertilizer can be divided into: raw materials, mixing raw materials, raw materials, granules, granular drying, granular cooling, granular grading, finished envelope, and final finished packaging.

1, Raw ingredients:

Hulmum, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate (one ammonium phosphate, cyclistan, severe calcium, general calcium), potassium chloride (potassium sulfate) and other raw materials are equipped at a certain proportion (according to market demand and soil in various placesTest results).

2, Stir in raw materials:

Stir well raw materials to improve the uniform Fertilizer content of the overall Fertilizer particles.

3, Raw material granules:

Send the raw materials that are mixed evenly into the granulator (can be used to make granulation, or squeezed granules)Essence

4, Granules drying:

Send the granular particles into the dryer to dry the water contained in the particles to increase the strength of the particles and make it easy to save.

5, Granules cooling:

The temperature of the dry Fertilizer after drying is too high, and it is easy to make the mass. After cooling, it is easy to store and transport.

6, Granular grading:

The cooled particles are graded, and the unqualified particles are crushed and re -made of granules, and the qualified products are divided.

7The finished film film:

increase the qualified products to increase the brightness and roundness of the particles.

8, Finished packaging:

Put the wrapped particles in the finished product in the ventilated place.

Characteristic

1The application of raw materials and its extensive: suitable for fermented livestock and poultry feces, sugar factory filter, urban sludge, papermaking sludge, lees, straw, grass charcoal and other moisture content30%The left and right crude fiber organic waste is directly made of organic waste, which can produce pure Organic fertilizer, organic inorganic Fertilizer, and Organic fertilizer of ball -type particles.

2, High survival rate of ball succession and biological bacteria: new crafts90-95%Above, new technologies for low temperature and large air volume drying can make microbial bacteria achieve the survival rate90%above.

3Short process process: Low operating costs The organic raw materials used in this process do not need to be treated in the early stage of drying, crushing, etc. The process process is short, and the operating costs are low (if traditional granulum manufacturing processes such as discs or drums are used30%The left and right organic raw materials are dried until13%Below, shatter80At the top, and the amount of organic materials cannot be greater than30%To.

technology

Tube reactor technology

This setNPKProduction device selection to introduce the world's advanced Norwegian Heidiru (Hydro) The company's "Tube reactor" patented technology, including hardware and process software packages.This patented technology is more traditional and neutralized.The ammonia grainization process has great advantages in terms of product quality and other aspects.Its characteristics are:

Advanced granules

According to the nutrient requirements of Compound fertilizer products, various liquids and solid materials measured by microcomputer ingredients are synthetic Compound fertilizer in chemical reactions in granulators and Tube reactors, which are continuously wrapped in ammonia grains and obtained a complete global shapeThe particles of particles can reach standards for various nutrients, and it is stable and guaranteed.

Balanced amount of product granules

Because it is chemical synthetic granules, the nutrient content of granular Fertilizers is the same as the logo. It can provide crops with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients at a certain proportion to ensure the balanced growth of crops.

Good product physical character

The size of the product particles is evenly distributed,90%The particle size is2-4mmGranules; high particle strength, good liquidity, and not crushing when transportation, storage and stacking.The Third design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry has also incorporated France in the engineering designAZFCompany and SpainincroThe company's advanced technology has further optimized the design performance of the device.

Melving urine granules

The device uses melting urine granules, which can meet the requirements of the production of various high -nitrogen nutrient compound Fertilizers on the one hand; on the other hand, it can further improve the quality of granules, make the quality of Fertilizer particles more balanced, Smooth surface, high gloss, and high glossEssence

New technology

New technologies of spraying gallery in spraying of amine pipe reactors, this technology solves the widespread equipment scar, poor production environment, poor adaptation to raw materials, poor product appearance and nutrients in the production of urinary base compound fertilizersPoor problems such as long -term stable operation. This process makes full use of public projects such as steam, urine, air ammonia, air, circulating water, and electricity of Urea enterprises, which can greatly reduce the investment and operating costs of fixed assets.

First, the main feature of the new process of the production process of pillar spray plasma granular Compound fertilizer:

1, Use Tube reactor and air ammonization technology to improve the characteristics of granular materials and granular conditions, granularity temperature70-80, granular ball rate70-80%Essence

2Use a section of high -efficiency drying technology to improve the drying intensity, and the product's moisture reaches1.5%Essence

3The hot air furnace adopts clean fluid bed combustion technology to improve the heating effect, tonfei coal consumption15kgEssence

4The system repurchase uses thermal screening and hot -grained large -grained crushing technology to make full use of the system heat.

5, Improve the screening efficiency and the uniformity of product particles,2.0-4.0mmGranules98%Essence

6Cooling uses unique and efficient new technologies to reduce the packaging temperature as much as possible.

Second, the operating characteristics of new processes of pillar spray plasma pelvic Compound fertilizer:

1, The product is not closing.Product moisture1.5%, Product packaging temperature40, product particle strength25N, The outside of the product is Smooth and round, the particles are uniform2.0-4.0mmGranules98%The product can be treated for half a year without closing the product.

2The range of nitrogen content in the product is large, and the nitrogen content can reach30%, You can produce ternary compound Fertilizers (such as30: 5: 5), Can also produce unit Fertilizer (such as granular nitrogen fertilizer25: 0: 0) And dual Compound fertilizer (such as30: 0: 5To.

3The product variety is convenient to switch. It can produce multi -variety and multi -type Compound fertilizer products, which can produce urine -based types, and can also produce chlor -based types. It can also produce sulfur -based and nitro -type.

4The production system is elastic and has strong adaptability to raw materials.

5, Expand the variety of raw materials, low -priced raw materials such as wetmillium chloride, wet potassium chloride, general calcium, calcium magnesium phosphate Fertilizer, and calcium phosphate can be used in large quantities.

6, The equipment is not scarred or blocked, it can achieve continuous and stable operation of long cycle.

7, Simple process process, convenient maintenance operation and production management, good production environment, can achieve standard discharge and clean civilization production.

8Investment and operation are the most economical.Compared with the same type, fixed asset investment decreases30%Above, the area of land is reduced50%, Calling Consumption Decrease50%, Reduce power consumption25%, A decrease in the cost of Fertilizer tonnage50-75Yuan.

Third, practical situation

Most of the technologies in this process have been successfully put into operation on multiple domestic urine -based compound Fertilizers, and have highlight the distinctive advantage.This process is very suitable for the new urine Compound fertilizer project of Urea companies, and it is also suitable for upgrading and reconstruction of non -Urea enterprises and existing Compound fertilizer production devices.

DCSControl technology

According to the production characteristics of this device, set the phosphate,NPKControl room, adopt a decentralized control system(DCS).Through the full process of dynamic screens, abrasive, phosphate, and sulfuric acid/ /Phosphate area,NPKConcentrated surveillance and control of the device.In control roomCRTIt can display the operating status of various process parameters and machine pumps on the top; automatic control of important process parameters, the start and stop of the main machine pump can be performed in the control room;DCSPowerful functions can print multiple specifications of production reports regularly or in a timely manner; they can timely display parameters, production accidents or system failures; can store and display historical trends, and provide rich operation guidance information; easy to operate and maintain.

DCSThe main function of the operation station:

Display and more limited alarm of process parameters;

It can be easily operated on the control loop, such as adjusting the setting value;

Real -time records and trend records of important parameters;

The operation and display of the operating equipment;

The switch operation and location display of the valve;

System failure self -diagnosis;

Process process screen display;

Control loop screen display;

Timing printing form.

DCSControl technology production devices are adopted in the whole process of raw ingredients and production process adjustment controlDCSMicrocomputer control technology significantly reduces the phenomenon of nutrient ratio and unstable production operations due to incorrect artificial or mechanical measurement ingredients and artificial operation errors.Ensure that the production of the device is stable, the product nutrient ratio is accurate and the standard is met.

Coating film package technology

The device coating film packaging system adopts the latest scientific research achievements of the National engineering research Center of the Feds of Feds and Catalysts -active packaging agents, and uses high -quality parcel powder to enable the product to effectively prevent moisture absorption and granules with each other.Good sex, convenient for fertilization operation, and further improved appearance quality, meeting users not only requires that the internal quality is up to standard, but also pursue the quality requirements of external beauty.

benefit

Analysis of social benefits

How to make full use of the resources of organic waste is an important issue in my country to establish a resource -saving society, promote the circular economy and develop organic agriculture.my country is a large country with Fertilizer consumption. The production of chemical Fertilizers must consume a lot of non -renewable resources such as coal, electricity, and natural gas. The development of this project uses solid organic waste to produce ball -type particle organic Fertilizers to achieve the purpose of saving non -renewable resources and protecting the environment. The social benefits are huge, which is in line with my country's energy conservation and emission reduction industrial policies.

Ecological environmental benefits

Increasing the application of Organic fertilizer can effectively solve the pollution caused by organic waste such as livestock and poultry breeding, reduce the nitrate content of groundwater, and reduce the nutritionalization of surface water body caused by surface source pollution.The safety and quality of agricultural products, the prevention and treatment of contamination, and the efficiency of ecological environment is extremely significant.