Flower Fertilizer type introduction
There are many elements required for plant growth and development. The main ingredients are "three elements" of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, followed by calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, among whichCarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can be obtained from water and air, and the remaining elements need to be absorbed from the soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are not enough to rely on cultivating soil supply. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement it by fertilizing.
Fertilizer
Organic fertilizer
There are mainly people with urine, livestock and poultry manure, and various cakes, such as bean cakes, hemp sauce, cottonseed cakes, etc. They are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.nitrogen fertilizer has the effect of promoting the lush flowers and leaves of flowers; phosphate Fertilizer is mainly derived from Bone powder, which has the effect of promoting bright colors and large fruits; potassium Fertilizers are mainly Fertilizers based on grass and gray.Applying Organic fertilizer must be fermented, and raw Fertilizer can easily damage the root of the flower.Earthworm dung refers to the feces from earthworms, non -toxic, odorless, clean and hygienic, including 32.4%of organic matter, 2.15%nitrogen, 1.76%phosphorus, 0.27%potassium, and 23 kinds of amino acids, which are agricultural forestry, flowers, urban greeningHigh -quality Organic fertilizer.
Inorganic Fertilizer (commonly known as "Fertilizer")
This kind of Fertilizer has high nutrient content, single elements, fast Fertilizer, clean and hygienic, convenient application, but long -term use of Chemical Fertilizer capacity
It is easy to cause soil knots, it is best to mix with Organic fertilizer, which is better.Inorganic Fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer (such as Urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonia, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, etc.), phosphate Fertilizer (such as calcium phosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, mostly used as basic Fertilizer additives, fat effects are slow;Potassium and ammonium phosphate are high -concentration speed -effective Fertilizers, and nitrogen -containing and potassium Fertilizers can be used as topdressing) and potassium Fertilizers (mainly potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate dihydrogen, potassium nitrate, etc., which are all fast -acting Fertilizers.Fertilization).The use of chemical Fertilizers must be appropriate, and the concentration should be controlled at 0.1%-0.3%, and it should not be too strong, otherwise it will easily damage flower root seedlings.Secondly, the Fertilizer should be irrigated immediately.
How to apply steps to use
Fertilization is divided into two categories: base Fertilizer and topdressing.
Battle Fertilizer: It refers to Fertilizers applied to soil before planting flower seedlings, plant flowers in the open field, mix the base Fertilizer in the soil first, and then plant seedlings; indoor Potted flowers can be placed in the bottom layer of the pot soil, such as bean cakes, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fishBone powder, etc.
Fertilization: refers to Fertilizers for the season of flower seedlings.Open -floor flowers can apply dry Fertilizer around the flower seedlings, and then watering can also be poured directly.Potted flowers can be sprinkled with fat on the surface of the pot soil, and then loose and watered.Following Fertilizer can be divided into Fertilizer water (soaked liquid with bean cakes, hemp sauce or horseshoe slices, and horns, and applied after fermentation. Fat water is suitable for flower gardens or large pots of flowers placed in open -air), alum fat water (refers to add 0.1% to soaked Fertilizer water to add 0.1%The iron sulfate, such Fertilizers, is suitable for strong acid soil flowers in the south, such as camellia, rhododendron, gardenia, laughes, Milan, jasmine, etc.), Fertilizer (refers to solid Fertilizers made of Fertilizers).Exposure of the roots (refers to spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions on the ground part of the flower seedlings, with a concentration of 0.1%, which can make the fry seedlings thick and shiny, and also prevent flowers from falling flowers and fruits).
Applied principles
Master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the flower growth season is fertilized, especially the leaf color is pale yellow. When the plant is weak, fertilization is best;The flower and fruit period is mainly phosphate Fertilizer, and the flowers in the dormant period stop fertilizing.Observation flowers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer.
In addition, you must master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less meals".It is best to apply thin Fertilizer water for about 10 days in the long run. The fertilization effect is the best in the evening. Avoid fertilization before noon, because the soil temperature is easy to hurt the roots.
precautions
(1) Pay attention to the types of flowers.Different types of flowers have different requirements for Fertilizer.Such as osmanthus and camellia like pork dung, avoid dung urine; southern flowers such as azaleas, camellia, masts, etc. Avoid alkaline Fertilizers; flowers that need to be cut each year need to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to benefit new branches; soFlowers with leaf -viewing can be focused on nitrogen application; flowers with large flowers such as chrysanthemums, Dali flowers, etc., need to apply an appropriate amount of complete Fertilizers during the flowering period to make all flowers open, beautiful and beautiful;flowers should be appropriately controlled in the flowering period, and sufficient full Fertilizer should be applied to the expected effect during the strong fruit period; the ball root flowers, more Potassium fertilizer to make the roots full;Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer promote the strong floral fragrance.
(2) Fertilizer should master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the color of the flowers is pale yellow, and the Fertilizer is best when the plant is weak; the whole vegetarian Fertilizer is applied during the seedling period.In winter, the temperature is low, the plant growth is slow, and most flowers are in a stagnation state and generally do not fertilize; spring and autumn are the flowing period of flowers, root, stems, and leaves grow, flower bud differentiation, and young fruit expansion, all need more Fertilizer.Applying more Fertilizer should be appropriately applied; the temperature in summer is high, the water evaporates fast, and the flowers grow strong.The specific fertilization time is generally in the evening, and fertilization is avoided before noon, because the temperature of the soil at noon is easy to hurt the roots.Generally, you must master the "four, four, four, four, four do not", that is,: yellow thin, more applied before germination, more pregnancy, more apprentices after flowering; thrive less, less germination, less flowering, less rainy season in the rainy season, less rainy season, less rainy seasonApply; do not apply long, do not apply for new planting, do not apply during the summer, and do not sleep.
(3) Master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less and eat more".
Basic introduction
If you want to find flowers, it is recommended to pay attention to some waste in the following daily life:
First, rice water water, leftovers, and bottle water can be used as topdressing and pouring flowers. The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in it can promote the developed function of the development of flowers, splitting buds, and robust plants.If the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be collected into the surface of the pot soil and keeps the pot soil moist, the pot soil can be gradually improved; if the Chinese medicine residue is soaked into a rotten Fertilizer, it is a superior topdress for flowers.
Second, people's hair, nails, hoofs of livestock, and pig hair, chicken and duck hair are buried into the pot soil. It is an excellent phosphate Fertilizer, and the Fertilizer effect can last about two years.Eggshells, miscellaneous bones, and fish Bone scales can be used as the base Fertilizer of Potted flowers, but also the same hair or mixing, or soaked and fermented into phosphorus -rich Fertilizer. This Fertilizer can promote flowers and fruit and fat seeds.
Third, peel, melon Skin, and old leaves and rotten leaves in leafy dishes. After accumulation, mix two -thirds of sand soil, put in pots, buckets, cans and other containers.The best pot flower soil.
Self -made flower Fertilizer
Like other plants, flower and trees need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Some flower enthusiasts often worry about flowering Fertilizer.In fact, many wastes in daily life are good Fertilizers for flowers to grow. The kitchen can be used to make Fertilizer or compost.
nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Those Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, etc., which are mildew but not edible are nitrogen fertilizer raw materials.If these things are crushed and cooked, put them in the small jar filled with water, and then sealed and fermented, which is the ideal nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the growth of flowers.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water in ten days, and then add water to the water after use.
Phosphorus Fertilizer is also very common in life, such as fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bones, cut hair, nails, chicken duck hair, crab shell, and so on.These debris are very rich in phosphorus. After fermentation and decay, they are used to pour flowers, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.
Using Potassium fertilizer can improve the ability of flowers to resist and resist diseases and insect pests.The Potassium fertilizer of flowering flowers can be derived from Taoli rice water, tea water, and washing milk bottles water.
To do a good job of family greening, plant pot flowers, do not be afraid of trouble when making Fertilizers, make these Fertilizers, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water is immersed in it into a black color before pouring it out of water (about approximately about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about approximately, about water (about about water (about approximately about water (about about water (about about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about about itJiufen water plus a piece of Fertilizer water), and then poured into the Flower pot. Do not use raw Fertilizer.
Homemade homemade
Eat pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, and put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming and steaming for 30 minutes, smash it into powder, mix well in the ratio of 3 rivers and sands of a Bone dander, make flower base Fertilizer, cushion3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, a layer of soil on the top, and then planting flowers. This Bone dander is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.
Wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into a powder.It is also a long -acting phosphorus Fertilizer. Generally, during the watering process after planting, the active ingredients will be precipitated, and they are absorbed and absorbed by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a complete organic phosphorus Fertilizer.
The picked vegetable leaves, the remaining fruit Skin, and waste materials such as fish heads and feathers can be dug into a pits and a layer of waste in the garden.Soil, covered with plastic film, after half a year of rotten fermentation, after the various types of flora reproduced one after another, they dug them out of the plastic bag, sealed and stored.When using it, the rotten Organic fertilizer is mixed with the three gardens and soils.
The above three methods are best used in the spring and soil.
Self -made small trick
Good flower Fertilizer can make flowers more gorgeous.Make good flower Fertilizer with life waste, which is not only saved and environmentally friendly.These homemade Fertilizers are organic Fertilizers, which contain a variety of nutrient elements and rich organic matter required for flowers. The Fertilizer effect is gentle and long -lasting.
The structure and coordination of air and water in the soil are extremely beneficial to the growth and development of flowers.
1. The production of nitrogen fertilizer
nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, ramie, picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, expired Milk powder, etc.Full of water, seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the altar sink, the water is dark, and there is no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water for water after 10 days. It can be used for topdressing or directly used as basic Fertilizer.The raw materials can be mixed into the flower soil.
2. The production of phosphorus Fertilizer
fish belly, meat and Bone, fish Bone thorns, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hoof horn, etc. are phosphorus -rich debris. After breaking these debris, stir evenly in the flower soil, orAfter being fermented in the container, it became an ideal phosphate Fertilizer.It is used to pour flowers on water, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.Fertilizer efficiency lasts for more than 2 years.
Wash the eggshell, wash the eggshell in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into powder.You can mix and mix with 1 part of the eggshell powder with 3 parts of pot soil.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.
Third, the production of Potassium fertilizer
Tao rice water (best for fermentation), tea water, laundering milk bottle water, etc. are good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly for flowers.Herbal ash also contains potassium Fertilizers, which can be used as base Fertilizer.Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.
Fourth, Compound fertilizer production
1. The production of complete Compound fertilizer.After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is smashed into powder.Mix the ratio of 3 parts of Bone dandruff, mix well, make flower base Fertilizer, pad for 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, pad a layer of soil, and then plant flowers.2. Nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.Take 0.5 kg of ammonium carbon and 0.15 kg of potassium chloride.Zinc sulfate 0.025 kg, human dung urine 2.5 kg, 1 kg of cow dung urine (or 5 kg of pig dung urine), 20 kg of red stone bones, divided into 5 equal parts, and then lay a layer of red stone Bone fine powder (4 4Kilograms), sprinkled other Fertilizers on it, tightened with wooden boards, and finally closed with straw or film cover. After 20-25 days, it became nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.
3. Exic acid phosphate.Take 1 kg of rotten biogas slag, 0.05 kg of phosphorus powder, mix and mix well, pile into piles, and mix with cow dung with 3-5 cm thick, sprinkle a layer of fine soil, seal for 40 daysIt is made into exicate phosphorus Fertilizer.Then use the phosphorus Fertilizer of humus acid to pile up, re -pile up and put it on the mud, then pile up the piles around the top of the pile, and then pour the ammonia water at a ratio of 1 kg of phosphorus Fertilizer plus 0.05 kg.The hole is strict.After 8-10 days, it succeeded when there was no smell outside the cave.This Compound fertilizer is used as base Fertilizer, and the effect is obvious.
Family homemade flower Fertilizer should master the principle of "thin Fertilizer" when applying, appropriately dilute, apply appropriate amount, and avoid excessive application.When making Fertilizer, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water immersed in it becomes black and completely rotten before pouring water (about 9 parts of water plus 1 piece of Fertilizer water). Do not use raw Fertilizer.
Special Mic 
