1. Preparation of nutrient soil

1. Prepare materials for pile.First, the broad -leaved tree deciduous or 10 cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic meters, stacked into a large pile, stacked while stepping down, try to reduce the volume as much as possible;

2. Main with nutrient solution.Then use 2.5 kilograms of Urea to make Urea water from 150-200 kg of water, and sprinkle it evenly on the deciduous heap (the moisture content of fermentation materials reaches 60-70%).

3. Sprinkle with inoculation.After the Urea water is soaked, it is covered with breathable coverage on it, and naturally placed for 24 hours. The next day, the 3 kg of microbial fermented agent was sprayed evenly in the pile of broad -leaved tree leaves or crop straws and grass piles to achieve it to achieve it to achieveTurn over and spray. This process is called "vaccination" (spraying is best to use a new small waterpot or sprayer, and the sprayer of pesticides is forbidden to use it to avoid killing the bacteria).

4. Ferment.After planting, it should be covered with breathable coverage on a large pile.Under normal circumstances, after the fermentation process starts, after 3-6 days of fermentation, the temperature can reach 55-60 C. At this time, it can be turned out once, and the fermentation can be completed in total 2-3 times.

2. The fastest way to make nutrition soil

When preparation of Nutritional soil, all the materials are fully stirred and disinfected with a potion.About 15 days before sowing, open the nutritional dumplings, and adjust the soil pH to 6.5-7.0 after sieve. If it is too acidic, you can use lime adjustment; if alkali, you can use dilute hydrochloric acid to neutralize.If the soil is too loose, it can increase the cow dung or clay; when the soil is too sticky or the organic matter content is extremely low (less than 1.5%), organic compost, sawdust, etc. should be mixed with it, and then paved in the seedbed or installed in a nutritional bowl.

3. How to match Nutritional soil

The proportion of Nutritional soil commonly used in production is:

1. Seeding bed

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 5: 1-2: 4-3;

Caiyuan soil: river pond mud: Organic fertilizer: ravioli ash = 4: 2: 3: 1;

Caiyuan soil: Colds: Organic fertilizer = 1: 1: 1.

2. Moving seedbed (nutritional bowl)

Vegetable garden soil: Organic fertilizer: blue bran ash = 5: 2-3: 3-2;

Vegetable garden soil: garbage: ravioli ash = 6: 3: 1 (0.5%each with imported regeneration, 0.5%of overlapping calcium);

Vegetable Garden Turkey: Pig and Cow Pole: Banxia ash = 4: 5: 1;

Vegetable garden soil: beef and horse dung: rice shell = 1: 1: 1 (Cucumber, Pepper).

Rotten grass charcoal: vegetable garden soil = 1: 1 (setting ball cabbage);

Corruption organic compost: vegetable garden soil = 4: 1 (cabbage, eggplant fruit);

Vegetable garden soil: sand: rotten bark compost = 5: 3: 2.

When preparation of fruit and vegetable seedlings, it is best to add 0.5%of calcium transmutative soaking out of 0.5%.The above -mentioned raw materials for the preparation of nutrients should be selected for local materials. The cost is low and the effect is good.

1. What Nutritious soil is used for earthworms

Natural land -ray earthworms are generally in the soil that is humid, loose and rich in organic matter. Earthworm packaging soil can consider rotten soil and vegetable garden soil.Usually you can take the spray pot to spray the soil water (to keep 30 % to 50 % of the humidity of the soil, that is, the feel is a bit humid), the earthworm taste is sensitive, the sweets and sour taste, the taste of bitterness, and occasionally you can penetrate the point sugar or bury a few grains of sugarGragon gives it to supplement nutrition.

2. Can earthworms be raised with Nutritional soil?

Earthworms can be raised without soil, usually raised with fermented cow dung.If someone feels unhygienic, you can use a relatively soft garden soil, or mix the garden soil, or mix with the horse dung paper, grass tape paper in the water soaked and soaked with water.

Third, what kind of soil is used for earthworms

Earthworms on the ground require vegetable garden soil and feces, and feces do not need to ferment.Methods: The vegetable garden is 5 cm thick, the cow dung cannot exceed 5 cm, and the cow dung 70%pig or chicken manure should not exceed 2 cm.The density is 1 Square meter, and the earthworm is 1 kg.

Sub -box nourishing earthworms do not require Nutritional soil.The feces must be fermented. Methods: 100%cow dung, 50%straw of cow dung; 70%of cow dung, 30%of pork or chicken manure; density of 1 Square meter, 25 cm, and 5 kg of earthworms.

Because earthworms have very high requirements for the environment. If the temperature is lower than 5 C or higher than 32 C, earthworms will enter a dormant state. The temperature is lower than 0 C or higher than 40 C. Earthworms cannot survive.In addition, the amount of earthworms is relatively large. Earthworms are omnivorous animals, and they can be eaten almost in the soil.Earthworms are sensitive, like sweets and sour tastes.I am tired.I like hot and soft feed, and is particularly greedy for animal foods, so it is best to feed with animal food to speed up the breeding speed.

1. How long does the Nutritional soil need to change new ones

People who like to raise flowers generally use Nutritional soil. Whether they are purchased or self -made, how long does it take to change the nutrient soil?The soil is just the substrate of planting plants. Through the soil to draw nutrients and water. Generally, small pots of family care flowers should be replaced with soil every year. Large pots of flowers change soil every two years.On the one hand, the reason for changing the soil is to change the larger Flower pot. The root system of the plant can stretch well, and the growth is released to a greater extent.On the other hand, for the sake of a better living substrate for plants, the soil will be barren or coordinated after a long time, and even breeding diseases and insect pests. Changing soil can ensure nutrients and health.

2. Can the old Nutritious soil be used?

The old Nutritional soil was discarded and felt unfortunate, but because of the previous use, various pests and pests were inevitable, and the nutrients were relatively consumed.So how to make old Nutritional soil waste into treasure and achieve repeated use?How to deal with old nutrient soil?

For old soil, you need to use it with caution. Generally, you must not be used directly for new flowers and plants.First of all, we need to treat antivirus, sterilization, and insect extinguishing treatment. We can adopt the method of exposure to the sun, or we can apply some bacterial solution in the old soil, and even stir fry in the pot.Through a series of anti -virus disinfection, sterilization and insects, re -use can ensure safety.

Before use, it is usually necessary to mix the old nutrient soil with some compost or new Nutritional soil. The proportion of old soil accounts for about 30-5 %.Entering some garden soil, sandy loam soil, etc., can realize that it can increase soil looseness while increasing nutrients and improve the fertility of the soil.

Of course, the old soil can also be mixed into the medium of composting, so that it can be integrated with each other, but although this can enhance fertility, it often takes more time.This is usually not desirable for the urgency of planting new seedlings.Therefore, this method is not widely used.

Mixing old soil with vegetable garden soil is also a way to use the use of waste or recycling cycles.But after all, the soil used will inevitably be infected with diseases and insect pests, and these diseased and insect pests are easily infected with plants when they are on the basin, which causes infringement.At the same time, even if some nutrients or Fertilizers are supplemented in it, the soil will still lack some mineral elements that can promote plant growth, so it is easy to cause the disease and may cause death in severe cases.

Therefore, the repetitive use of the old nutrient soil can save costs and enable waste to achieve effective recycling; but on the other hand, it also needs to do a good job in the protection of pests and insect pests.Before use, be sure to be processed by sterilization.

Profile

Green Luo belongs to Kirin leaves, a large evergreen vine, growing in tropical regions, and often climbed on rocks and trunks of the rainforest. It has strong entanglement and developed air roots and can be planted hydroponic.

The petiole on the mature branches is thick, 30-40 cm long, the base is slightly expanded, the upper joints are 2.5-3 cm long, slightly thick, the abdominal mask is wide, the leaf sheath is long, the leaves are thin, Emerald green, usually (especially the leaf surface)There are most irregular pure yellow plaques, which are all -ovate or ovate -length circular, not to wait for the side, the apex is short -tip, the base is deep heart -shaped, slightly thicker, and slightly bulging on both sides.

Tropical rainforests in the Solomon Islands of Indonesia.

Nickname

Devil Vine, Golden Ge, Gold Vine, Mulberry Leaf

variety

Blue leaf green dill: All leaves are blue green, without patterns and mixed colors;

Yellow leaf green (golden gold): The leaves are light golden yellow, and the leaves are thin;

Flower leaf green dill: Flower leaf green dill refers to the color of different colors on the green spots. According to the color and characteristics of the pattern, there are three variants that have been found;

Yin Ge: The leaves are milky white spots, which is thicker than the original variant;

Kim Ge: The leaf is irregularly yellow spots;

Three -colored Ge: leaves green, yellow milk and white spotted patterns;

Star dot vine: chloroplastment green, full of silver green plaques or spots.

Suitable place

1. There are places where family members have more activities, such as living rooms, bedrooms, etc., are all good choices for green dill.You can also put the green dill directly on the table, coffee table, or on the top of the cabinet to make the vines droop naturally, or circles into a ring -shaped shape., Make the home environment vibrant and unlimited.

2. There are two benefits to put in the kitchen: one is environmental protection, which can absorb the oil fume of the kitchen, and the other is to increase the greenness, so that you can also be accompanied by green plants when cooking.Green Luo has a tenacious vitality. Unlike other green plants afraid of oil fume, Green Luo will start its own purification system in the oil fume environment to absorb the fuel fume purifying air.Therefore, it is placed in the kitchen to maintain the green dill. As long as you water it in time to provide sufficient light, clean the leaves for about a month, so as not to block the pores of the blades. The rest are all left to the Luo Luo. With it saved the air purifier.

3. Family window sills are placed with a pot of green dill.The green dill is small, neither worry about the window sill, nor prevent us from observing the landscape outside the window sill. It is just right to put it on the window sill.In addition, the window sill is better ventilated, the sun is sufficient, and the growth of the green dill is the best.

4. Among the newly installed houses, whether it is flooring, doors and windows, or walls, there are a large number of harmful substances, and green dill can purify the benzene, trichlorndue and formaldehyde in the air at the same time. A pot of green dill can purify 8 to 10 Square meters of airPlaced in the middle of the new residence can speed up the purification of the air, and can live in the new home earlier.

Effectiveness and role

Environmental effect

impurities adsorption

Green Luo can absorb benzene, trichlorohylne, formaldehyde, etc. in the air. According to environmentalist scientists, most of the new newly renovated new ventilation, and then placed a few pots of green dill, which can basically meet the check -in standard.Very prone to harmful substances.Because the green dill can purify the benzene, trichlorohylne and formaldehyde in the air at the same time, it is very suitable for placing in a newly repaired room.

Air purification

Green Luo also has a strong air purification function, and has the name of a green purifier.Green Luo can convert formaldehyde into sugar or amino acids such as sugar or amino acids in metabolism. It can also decompose benzene emitted by a copy and printer, and can also be absorbed.

The green stalks are soft, the leaves are beautiful, and they are pleasing to the eye.In addition to high ornamental value, environmentalists have found that a pot of green dill in a 8-10 Square meters is equivalent to a air purifier, which can effectively absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene and vinyl chloride in the air.

nano adsorption

The pore pores are arranged between 0.27-0.98 nanometer.At the same time, the diameter of the molecular diameter of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, gyrene, and dysrene is between 0.4-0.62 nanometers, and they are all polar molecules. They have the characteristics of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc to achieve purificationThe effect of indoor air.

coconut carbon adsorption

coconut carbon is a new type of activated carbon based on coconut shells as raw materials, which is made of high temperature activation and carbonization.It has 5 times higher than ordinary activated carbon to more than above the ordinary activated carbon. The adsorption rate is faster and faster. coconut carbon -wide has a developed ratio of the surface area and a rich micro -pore diameter.The surface area can reach 1000-1600m2/g, the volume of micropores is about 90%, and its microre pore diameter is 10A-40A.It has the advantages of larger surface area, moderate pores, uniform distribution, fast adsorption speed, and small impurities.It has a strong adsorption effect on harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and tvoc.

View

Green Luo has strong entanglement, developed air roots, colorful leaf, evergreen in the four seasons, and long branches. It is an excellent leaf -viewing plant.In the hotel, it can also be cultivated into the study, window sills, walls, walls, and walls. It can also be used for plants and plants in the shade. It is a flower that is more suitable for indoor.

Breeding method

illumination

The original growth conditions of the green dill are in the woods covered by towering trees, and the positive is not strong.However, in the north of autumn and winter, in order to supplement the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, it should increase its lightness.

Method: Put the green dill in the place where the light is the best, or move to the sealed balcony at noon to bask in the sun.At the same time, when the temperature is low, you should open the window as little as possible, because the leaves may be frostbite within a very short time.

The indoor cultivation can be placed next to the window, but to avoid direct sunlight.If the sun is too strong, it will burn the leaves of the green dill. The overcast will disappear the beautiful marks on the leaves. Usually, it is used to receive four -hour scattered light.Therefore, the green dill can be placed in four seasons in the room.In a darkest room, it should be moved to an environment with strong light every half month to restore for a period of time.

Green Luochun, summer, and autumn can be placed near the east or north of the window sill, and in winter, it can be placed in the south window.If it is placed in an environment where the light is too dark in the long run, it will not only cause the vines, the length of the interval, the scattered in the plant shape, but also the yellow and white strip spots on the leaves will become smaller and light, and even the spots completely disappear.Faded into green.If it is cultivated outdoors, pay attention to Shading, especially in summer to prevent direct light from direct light.

Humidity/watering

Refers to the water content of air in the plant growth environment.Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is extremely beneficial to the growth of plants.

Increasing humidity can adopt the following methods.Make plants close to the humidifier, and the humidifier is open for more than 5 hours a day. Plants can enjoy the water mist sprayed by the humidifier; spray water to the plants' leaves, stems, and gas roots with the sprayer of the fog -like scale., Several times a day; maintain an appropriate amount of water in the Flower pot tray, and increase the local temperature of the plant through its evaporation; use cold wet towels or toilet paper to gently wipe the leaves or in a short time (1-2 hours per day).; Plug the transparent plastic film on the plant to create a small greenhouse effect. The water of the plants in the soil with water and gas in the soil will not be more than 2 hours a day. Time is too long, which will affect the ventilation and photosynthesis of plants.

The amount of watering in autumn and winter shall be strictly controlled according to room temperature.Before heating, the temperature is low, and the soil of the plant is slower. To reduce watering, the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4-1/2.Even after heating, watering must not be diligent. Watering should be poured less to the pot, and brown silk should be seeprated.In addition, water should be sprayed with the roots of the brown pillars to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the roots due to the rapid evaporation.The water that is poured in winter is better after drying for a day.During water, the amount of water should not be too much, just flood the root, and the water is easy to rot the stems and leaves when the amount of water is too much.

temperature

In the north, room temperature is above 10 C, green dill can be safe to pass winter, room temperature is above 20 C, and green dill can grow normally.Generally, this temperature problem is not large. It should be noted that the temperature difference is too large. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the leaves not to be close to the heating equipment.

soil

In winter, it can grow well under the bright scattered light in the room.The root of the stem is absorbed.It can apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Compound fertilizer every 2 weeks or spray 0.2%per week of dihydrogen phosphate solution to make the leaves green and green, and the spots are more vivid.

Green Luo likes moisturizing. Watering in the growing season is advisable to keep the pot soil moisturizing. Do not dry the pot soil, otherwise it will easily cause poor Ye Huang and the plant shape.If too much watering causes pots of water, it is easy to cause rotten roots and dead leaves, especially when the temperature of the winter room is low, and pay attention to controlling watering.While fully watering in summer, pay attention to spraying water on the leaves.Dry climate in winter, it is necessary to spray the blades with warm water every 4-5 days to wash off the dust on the leaves to help keep the leaves bright and green.

Fertilize

In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants grow slowly or even stop growth, so fertilization should be reduced.Before the winter, the time was mainly about 15 days.After winter, fertilization is mainly sprayed with leaf surface, mainly spraying through the pores on the leaf surface, absorbing Fertilizer through the pores on the leaf surface, Fertilizer effect can directly act on the leaf surface.Leaf surface Fertilizer should be used with special Fertilizers, and ordinary inorganic Fertilizers are not easily absorbed by the leaf surface.Both the Peking University's Hua Hua Shen series and the flowers produced by Japan can be used as leaf Fertilizer.

Frequently problem handling

Yellow leaf

The green dill bought in winter is generally frozen, so the phenomenon of yellow leaves will soon appear in the room. After these frozen yellow leaves fall, the spring Festival will be re -issued.

Generally, the newly bought green dill has a adaptation period of about 1 month. The yellow leaves at the bottom are normal.Moisture loss and increased wounds, resulting in yellowing of the upper leaves.

Although the green dill is not afraid of the darkness, the dark environment can also cause yellow leaves, and can move the position to a place with a good light on a regular basis. At the same time, it cannot be exposed to the sun.The strain died.

The pot soil is too dry or damp. Both situations will cause metabolic abnormalities, damage to the root system, and cause yellow leaves.

Lack of Fertilizer, yellow leaves will also appear in malnutrition. At this time, Fertilizer should be supplemented in time.

Use beer to fertilize appropriately. Method: Press the beer at a ratio of 1: 1 and spray stems and leaves.

Excessive Fertilizer can also cause roots, resulting in yellow and withering leaves. You can dilute Fertilizer with water to allow nutrients to flow away with the water.

Diseases and insect prevention

anthracnose

The germs are more harmful to the middle of the leaves and can also harm flowers.At the beginning,

The diseased department appears wet reddish -brown or dark brown pyston -shaped spots. There is a fade green halo around the spots. After expansion, it is elliptical or long strip plaques.The strap -shaped spotted pattern converged.Because of its black brown, it is also called dark spots or dark brown disease.The infection can be repeatedly invaded during the growth period.

Control method:

1) There are many pesticides that can prevent anthracnose, such as Daisenz and zinc, multi -bacterial spirit, Tapo, antprooling, etc., all have certain prevention and treatment effects.

2) 1500 times liquid of "Baozheng Gong" made in Germany is a special effect of treating anthracnose.

root rot

Control method:

Spray 50%of the polymorphic wettable powder 500 times liquid or 5%fungan pellets, and can be irrigated.

Leaf spot disease

Control method:

Clear the disease leaves, pay attention to ventilation.95%of the 500 times liquid of Dakayon ammonium, or 80%of the polymorrhea wettable powder 1000 times liquid and other spray control.

precautions

1. Do not take the Green Luo in the summer in the summer, otherwise it will be burned. In winter, you can take out the sun properly.lighting in the spring and autumn morning and the appropriate medicine in the afternoon

2. The principle of watering green is less in winter, proper watering in summer, water accumulation is not advisable, and the soil should be moist.

3. Like rich bamboo, in fact, Green Luo is actually very easy to feed, especially cutting methods, but not the same as pomegranate flowers, tiger tiger orchids, etc. As long as the winter level is passed, the other three seasons can grow, so keep insulation in winter, so you need to keep insulation in winter., Can't be frozen to death.

4. Poor toxic is a fact, and it is okay to breed green dill at home, because as long as you do not eat the juice of green dill, it will not bring poisoning.Although the juice of the green dill is poisonous, it is also low toxic. During the breeding process, even if it encounters the leaves of the green dill without eating directly, it will not affect the body.In addition, many people today have hydroponic green dill. If they touch the breeding water, as long as they do not eat it, there is generally no harm.

5. Green Luo can not be poured with rice water. Although there are many nutrients to use rice water, it must be used after being fermented and rotten.

6. Green Luo is more resistant to the negative, and it can be cultivated indoors in the family year when family cultivation.If it is cultivated outdoors, pay attention to Shading, especially in summer to prevent direct light from direct light, otherwise it will cause the new leaves to become smaller, the leaf color is dim, and it is easy to burn the edge of the leaf.

7. Generally, the newly bought green dill has a adaptation period of about 1 month, and the yellow leaves at the bottom are normal.Do not directly peel off the yellow or dead leaves. Cut off from the middle of the petiole to avoid direct peeling and cause too much water loss and increase the wound, which will cause the upper leaves to be yellow.If the leaves are already yellow, you must pay attention to controlling watering. Excessive or too little watering is not good. At this time, you should put the green dill in a place where it is ventilated and light.

8. The amount of water should not be too much when the green dill is nourished, and the root can be drowned. When the amount of water is too much, it is easy to rot.

1. Can nutrient soil plant flowers directly?

1. Special Nutritional soil can be used directly

If it is specially bought for a certain flower nutrient soil, it can be directly planted.There are many types of nutrients, and different nutrients are different. For example, there are nutrient soils that are specially planted, nutritional soils with special vegetables, and nutritional soils specializing in orchids.

2. Try to deploy Nutritional soil yourself as much as possible

If you are a novice, try to buy the right soil directly for planting.If it is an old flower friend, you can adjust it reasonably according to the flowers you planted, because the Nutritional soil on the market is very breathable and permeable, and some Nutritional soil fertility is relatively high.The small seedlings are prone to poor raising after planting. It is the best to prepare soil at home. This is the best to prepare soil by yourself. In this way, different soil is adjusted according to the different habits of each flower. It is suitable for its soil.Can make it grow quickly.

2. Why do Nutritional soil flowers die?

1. Inferior Nutritional soil

Nutritional soil can provide nutrition for flowers, which is conducive to the growth of the root system.Nutritional soil can be prepared by itself or purchased in the flower shop, but it is necessary to buy in regular stores.Infinite Nutritional soil, the breathability and drainage of the soil are poor. The use of flowers and plants will affect the growth of the root system of the flower and plant, leading to the death of flowers.Therefore, if you want to buy Nutritional soil, it is recommended to choose a regular merchant to buy inferior Nutritional soil.

2. Inappropriate Nutritional soil

There are many types of nutrient soil, and the soils of different flowers are also different.Common nutritional soils include humus, peat soil, coniferous soil, mountain mud, pond mud and sand soil.Before planting, you need to choose the right soil. For example, you can choose a loose and fertile acidic soil, and you need to use a well -drained alkaline soil.

3. The Nutritional soil carrying germs

Nutritional soil can be prepared by itself, and can be prepared with soil materials such as rotten soil, rotten soil, peat soil, river sand, coconut bran.The preparation of soil needs to be disinfected, it can be treated at high temperature, or can be treated with sterilizers.The soil is not disinfected and sterilized. If a germs are carried, the flowers will die in the later stage.

Third, which soil can be used to grow flowers

1. Garden soil: Garden soil is the soil with ripening in the countryside. The soil is more fertile, contains a certain amount of humus, permeability, fertilization, and water retention.However, after the garden is dry, it is easy to knot, and generally not used alone.

2. Rotten leaf soil: Rotten leaf soil is made of rotten and fermented from the layered of the soil for 1 to 2 years with the layers of the soil. It is rich in organic matter, good permeability, light weight, loose and fertile, good and goodThe water -retaining and Fertilizer capacity is weakly acidic, and is an important raw material for the deployment of Nutritional soil.

3. Mountain mud: Mountain mud is a soil that is mixed with the surface of the hillside after deciduous deciduousness. The organic matter content is high, the soil is loose, the texture is light, and it is slightly acidic.Suitable for planting flowers.

4. Pattore: The peat soil is formed by incomplete underground decomposition of ancient swamp plants. It has good drainage and breathability, strong water retention, high organic matter content, and weak acidity. It is an important raw material for preparing the cultivation soil.

5. Hezha: The permeability of the river sand is good, does not contain Fertilizer, and the germs are neutral. It is one of the main raw materials for the deployment of nutrients.

6. Wood chips: Wood chips are fermented by sawdust. The ventilation and water retention are good, and it contains certain nutrients.

7. Cold residue: The ash residue is light, and the water is permeable and breathable. It can replace the sand soil for cultivation soil materials. It is also a good cuttings.