Articles in Tags bonsai

1. How to cultivate Jin Xinxiang Dragon Blood Tree

1. Change pot

Brazil's wood grows fast, consumes more nutrients, and most of the trees are small.From March to April of the early spring every year, change the basin to fertilize, remove the old plant, remove some dead old roots, replace the large number of Flower pots, add new cultivation soil, pile up Fertilizer or 4 to 5 hoof corner slices, Pour water after planting.

2. Fertilizer managementFrom June to September, every 15 days is appliedCompound fertilizerOr cake Fertilizer water, nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise the stripes of flower and leaves will fade.Watering in the pot should be dried and wet. Generally, 3 cm deep in the pot soil is dry and then watered.Water is poured once a day in summer. The room temperature in winter is 15-20 C, and water is poured once every 5 to 7 days.

Second, the method of breeding of Jinxinxianglong Blood Tree

1. Temperature: The optimal temperature required for the growth of Xianglong Blood Tree is 20-30 C.When the temperature is lower than 13 C, the plant enters the sleep. If it is in 5 C for a long time, it will cause freezing damage; therefore, at low temperature, the trees are sprayed with trees to keep the troops warming and anti -freezing, disinfection and sterilization, and make it safe in dormant.

2, humidity: Xianglong blood tree is wet, afraid of waterlogging.Leaf growing is strong and keeps the pot soil moist, but the potting soil cannot accumulate water. The air humidity is 70 % to 80 %, and a new high -fat film is sprayed on the leaf surface.Watering should be controlled during dormancy, otherwise the leaf tip is prone to the phenomenon of leaf tip.

3. Light: The fragrant blood tree is more adaptable to light. Under the condition of sufficient sunlight or semi -yin, stems and leaves can grow and develop normally.Therefore, full -day photos can be accepted in early spring and autumn, and shade should be shaded in summer. In addition to controlling the amount of watering in the end of autumn, spray 0, 2%to 0, and 5%of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to improve its ability to cold resistance.

4. Soil:If you want to make Xianglong Blood Tree better, you must try to choose the soil that is suitable for it. It is best to use a more loose and fertile sandy loam soil.The drainability of the soil is also not good, which can prevent rotten roots due to water accumulation.You can use peat soil and river sand to prepare and use it, and you can add an appropriate amount of Bone powder.

3. precautions for the breeding of Jinxinxianglong Blood Tree

1. Pruning: Xianglong Blood Tree is resistant to pruning. It can control the height and shape of the plant by trimming. For trimming the wound, it is more injured and disinfected with corruption membrane, preventing dry cracks, and promoting wound healing.In order to make the leaf buds grow strong, the basin must be changed every spring. The new plant is changed once a year.Usually cut off the aging and withered leaves in the lower part of the bush, spray trees to prevent the infection of the bacteria.

2. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests: Xianglong blood trees are generally not prone to diseases and insect pests, but when the environment is poorly ventilated, it will cause pests such as granice insects and red spiders.Usually open windows to make the balcony or indoor ventilation well to prevent pests from occurring.When the harm of pests is found, 40%oxidation music can be used with 1000 times liquid, 2.5%bromide 2000 times liquid, and an appropriate amount of new high -fat film into a mixture, which can greatly increase the utilization rate of the effective ingredients of pesticide Fertilizers.Effects more than 300%.It is best to spray the ground on the ground to spray and apply it at the same time for prevention and treatment.

1. The cultivation method of Overlord plum

Bawang plums mostly use cuttings. If there are greenhouses, it can be reproduced in winter, spring, and autumn except summer.

1. Cut into the spike from the top of the relatively mature branches, 5 to 10 cm long, put it in a cool place for two days, and cut the cuttings when the branches are slightly soft.

2. The size of the sand bed depends on the number of branches.Smooth sterilization and disinfection prepared in advance (can be used with multi -bacterial spirit and potassium manganate). The cutting spacing of the cuttings is 5 5 cm, and the depth is one -half of the cuttings.

3. After inserting, spray water a little every day, set up a small arch of plastic arch, and ventilate appropriately.

4. After five or six days, the cuttings base tissue gradually healed and sprayed water.

5. In the future, spray water to see dry and wet, take root after about two months.When the root system is fully developed, it can be transplanted and put on the pot.

Second, the breeding method of Overlord plum

1. Overlord plum can be cultivated in greenhouses all year round, and in Beijing from May to September can also be planted and open -field potted plants.It does not stain water in summer, but it can grow normally in drought.If it is made of flowers, potted plants are still easy to manage indoors and grow better.

2. Requirements for soil: Suitable for sandy soil with good permeability, not suitable for sticky soil, afraid of water staining, cultivate soil pay attention to add coarse sand, furnace ash or perlite.Overlord plum is more resistant to drought, not strict with soil acid and alkali, and slightly acidic and light alkali can grow normally.

3. Requirements for water: Watering should be dried through.Generally, the drying and high temperature season should be poured once a day.winter in winter, water once every morning in a sunny morning.Low temperature, cloudy days, and greenhouse air humidity is too large or not to be watered.

4. Overlord plums are not strict with Fertilizer. In addition to the cultivation of one -third of the grass charcoal or humus, it usually applies dibamine or other long -effect sustained -release compound Fertilizers every two or three months in the pot.Change to the largest basin in April or September of each year, add some new cultivation.

3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overlord Plum

1. Diseases: Some of the main diseases are targeted at leaves, such as "leaf spots" and "anthracnose" and so on.Generally speaking, there are more in summer and autumn, especially when the ventilation conditions are not good.It can ventilate and see light, and use potions at the same time, so that the effect of prevention and control is good.

2. insects: "Aphids" and other are more common, which can be sprayed with oxidation and fruit to prevent and control.

How to plant potted grapes?

1 , Choose the right container

Potted grapes are best to choose a large and sturdy container (too light plastic pots will not be kept well, and pottery pots are the most suitable), which can allow grapes to grow freely to grow. At least35 ~ 45 Cm deep, diameter 50 ~ 60 Cm width is the most suitable, generally 50 ~ 70 The container that is raised is the most suitable.

Of course, the seedlings that were raised at the beginning still chose small and medium -sized Flower pots. It took more than half a year to slowly move into the large pot.

2 , Choose a variety

It is best to go to a large Gardening flower market to buy. Of course, you need to adapt to your climate and choose the most suitable Flower pot according to the variety.

Some varieties have good disease resistance, some are cold tolerance, and some are very low.

3 The timing of planting

The best time to grow grapes is spring and early summer. It is so early to make the grapes strong and better cope with the frosty season.

But if you live in tropical and subtropical areas where frost -free periods, the best time to grow grapes is in late autumn and winter.

4 The position of the placement

It is best to keep in a sunny, warm and dry place. If it is too hot in summer, this should be properly shaded in the afternoon, but you need it every day6 Light above an hour.

Avoid being wet, dark and windy places, if the ventilation is not good, it is impossible to raise potted grapes, which will easily breed fungal diseases.

5 The shape of grapes

Potted grapes also need to make a scaffold or some brackets for it. You can make one with wood or buy one directly.Grape plants have a long chairman, and it needs support.

In addition, you have to shape it so that its Teng Man grows to the shape you want.

What kind of shape to develop is determined when you choose what type of bracket you choose.

6 Soil selection

Do not choose too much sticky garden soil (vegetable garden soil), because it is potted grapes, so be sure to choose loose, organic and drainage humus soil.The compost soil is a good choice.

7 , Proper watering

It is very necessary when watering regularly. Potted grapes hate the humid environment very much, so avoid excessive watering, but keep the pot soil slightly moist (soil can be pinched into a group, but the water cannot be squeezed, but it is slightly moisturized)

Wetness is easy to rotten roots and rotten stems, and it is easy to breed pathogenic bacteria.

8 , Fertilize

It is best to choose rotten manure or compost of Fertilizer. Other Fertilizers should be used as little as possible. In the first year of planting, you can apply Fertilizer in spring and summer, and ordinary Compound fertilizer can be used.In the second year, after the bud in spring, high -phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer with low nitrogen content must be used.

9 How to plant grapes in tropical and subtropical

How to make potted grapes results?

1. Powder

flowers should all knowMost of the potted grape varieties can be pollinated by fancy, but in order to increase the success rate of fruit Hanging, you can gently shake the grape flowers to make the pollen blended with pollination.

2 , Ground Flux

The ground film is covered on the root stem of the grapes, or some pine bark, compost earth or pebbles are covered in the Flower pot.This can keep the water profit.

3 , Overwinter maintenance

In the cold winter seasons, you must protect potted grapes.This belongs to the dormant period of grapes, because it is potted, so move it to a warm place indoors.

On this basis, reduce watering and avoid any Fertilizer during this period.

4 The relationship between pruning and results

In the first few months after the grown season (winter), it could not be trimmed during the period, allowing it to grow freely and making the plants more lush in the Flower pot, so that it will grow a stronger root system.

If your potted grapes have been raised for two years, and it is not fruitful, then you must cut off all old branches, and you must not be afraid to grow.

5 , Pruning time

The trimming time is the best at the end of winter to early spring. This is a time period for grape growth. Pruning is beneficial to better explosion.

After trimming, each small bud will become a new branch, so it is very necessary to cut it back in a year or two.

Pruning is also to make the shape of the plant, because the potted container space is limited, so the trimming in the first winter should only be left as much as possible1 ~ 2 A branch, the others are removed.

When the leaves of the grapes fall into light at the end of winter, it is very necessary when trimming. If you trim it, you will only grow worse and worse, let alone the result.

Attention of pests and pests

In terms of disease pest pests, dark spots and powder disease, especially when they are dry or hot.

In terms of pests, pay attention to aphids, moth -like leaf -eating larvae, see killing.If a small amount of aphid is found, you can use cotton swab to stick to alcohol.

Potted grape harvest time

General potted grapes long2 ~ 3 It can be harvested in the year. As mentioned above, choosing a variety is the first key, and the trimming of winter and spring is the second key.

The maturity of grapes depends not only on the climate, but also how you raise it, and identify whether the grape mature flower buddies must have experience!

Just look at the color, the grape municipal party committee becomes translucent, the epidermis slowly becomes a little yellow, then it is mature, the touch is soft, and the taste is the sweet.

How to overwin the potted grapes

1 , Potted grape winter, dont cut off the leaves, cutting off the leaves will waste nutrition ,, Let it fall off naturally.After the leaves 10 It is advisable to start trimming around the sky.

2 , Potted grapes naturally enter the dormant period after falling leaves.During the dormant period, there are long and short climate in various places.According to the physiological characteristics of grapes, it only takes a month to sleep.However, in the cold region in the north, it is generally too late because the climate is forced to enter the sleep prematurely.Therefore, the northern region has a longer dormant dormant in winter.

3 The temperature of the potted grapes in winter should be kept O ~ 5 Left and right, the maximum should not exceed 4 ~ 6 , The lowest cannot be lower than 3 ~ 4 EssenceThe temperature is too low -rooted and died due to frozen, and the temperature of the temperature too high will continue to grow.

4 In the long winter, the pots of potted plants are performed every half month for inspection. If the pot soil is found, it needs to be hydrated.But pay attention to prevent premature germination.

5 To prevent mice and pests, protect potted grapes.

6 Hang a temperature gauge on the potted grape rack to observe the temperature.And according to changes in temperature, to increase the potted grapes and the place where the cold coverage and the movement place of the movement, and take corresponding management measures.

7 In addition, watering in winter should be poured after several hours of storage of well water or tap water, so that the water prevention temperature is too low, and there is a root injury system.

1. Common potted flower watering skills

1. Rhododendron

Potted water once after planting, pay attention to watering during the growth period. From March, the amount of watering is gradually increased, especially in summer, it cannot be dehydrated.Water, after entering the room in winter, the pot soil should be dry and poured.It is best not to use tap water to water it if you water it.

2. Begonia flowers

Just keep the pot soil moist, but do not have accumulated water, otherwise it will cause yellow and fall off the leaves.Watering can be stopped in the cold winter, and the Fertilizer water is sprayed to the leaves to prevent accidental watering from accidental watering.Watering the soil is dry and then poured, and each time the water flows out.

3. longevity flower

longevity flowers are relatively drought-resistant flowers, so longevity flowers do not need a lot of watering. Generally, it is enough to keep water for about 3-4 days.The seasons mainly control watering, preventing longevity flowers from leading to rotten roots.

4. Ping An Tree

The pot soil should be kept moist. If the weather is relatively dry, spray the leaves water. summer leaves once a day in summer (you can pour it once first, and then water it again in less than half an hour). This can be avoided.Half -water appearing.The number of watering is different from the seasons, and water should be watered if the surface soil is a bit dry.

5. Fortune tree

The fortune tree generally does not have a lot of water once a month. Everyone must remember that the plant will not die quickly. After watering, it will be recovered quickly, but if the waterlogging is waterloggingSave, the fortune tree can usually spray more water and water less.

6. Clivia

Watering is best to choose rain or snow.Remember that when the Clivia is watering, "it is not poured without drying, and it will be poured through."Sometimes the gentleman Lanen is developed, coupled with soil boards, sometimes it is difficult to pour through.You can put the Flower pot in the bucket or washing basin as a whole and take it out for about 1 minute.Pay attention to watering in summer, that is, the phenomenon of water vapor isolation. The soil on the surface of the Flower pot looks dry, but in fact the soil of the root is still wet.If you water at this time, it is easy to cause a Clivia to rot the roots.We can insert it into the soil with our fingers to see if the soil is completely dry.If not, a few days will be a few days later.

7. Green Luo

The temperature in autumn and winter is relatively low. To reduce watering, the watering should not be diligent, watering should be poured less to the basin, and brown silk seeps.In addition, water should be sprayed with the roots of the brown pillars to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the roots due to the rapid evaporation.The water that is poured in winter is better after drying for a day.summer is usually watered every day or so. If the temperature is high, spray water on the leaves. If the green dill, the amount of water should not be too much, and the root of the roots is sufficient.

8. Camellia

It is better to keep the soil too dry or too humid. Generally, watering in spring and summer is also conducive to the growth of camellia. Pay attention to less watering in winter. Watering water once for two to three days is better.

9. Net -patterned grass

Be careful when watering the grass.If the pot soil is completely killed, the leaves will roll and fall off; if it is too humid, the stems will rot easily.The root system of the mesh is shallow, so when the surface soil is dry, watering must be performed, and the amount of watering should be slightly controlled, it is best to make the cultivation soil slightly humid.

10, succulent

Watering the Succulent plants is good for summer early morning, in winter, it should be carried out before the sunny noon in winter, and it can be morning and evening in spring and autumn.Do not pour water from the top.Watering must be poured enough, so that the soil must be loosen often, so that the pot soil can easily suck water evenly.For winter species and intermediate plants that are growing, the pot soil should be kept moist without water. Watering should be dried and watering. It should not be accumulated or too dry.summer species can be properly poured in water, but do not excess.If it encounters a rainy day or temperature suddenly decreases, watering is stopped.

2. precautions for daily watering of potted plants

1. Do not use water such as oil pollution or soap powder.These substances have a destructive effect on the soil, changing the pH of the pot soil, and seriously causes flowers and plants.In contrast, the old water replaced by rice water or fish tank has a certain amount of Fertilizer, which is much better than tap water. These water can be used completely.

2. Avoid watering at noon in midsummer.At this time, because the temperature is relatively high, the pores of the plant's root system are opened, and the watering suddenly is easy to make the flowers "a cold".

3. flowers with hair on the leaves, do not water the watering pot.The leaf surface is not easy to evaporate after spraying water, and it is very easy to rot, so it is better not to water with a romance, and should take watering measures.

4. If the flowers are in a bloom, it is not advisable to spray more water.Otherwise it will cause petals to rot.If the flowers and plants are expected to be forced and watering during the flower blooming period, it will also affect the fertilization of plants, thereby reducing the results.

5. Do not pour "half waist water"."Semi -waist water" is only watering and only wet surface soil, and the lower soil is dry.In the long run, a hard plate layer is formed at the junction of the wet and wet in the soil, making the root system of the plant difficult to tie.Therefore, we must master the principle of "pouring through" when watering.At the same time, with watering, it is also necessary to develop a good habit of pine earth: the pine soil should be carried out after watering, and the pot soil should be carried out. The depth is based on the root of the roots.

Third, Potted flowers should not be watered too much

All fairy palms, plasma flowers and plants are resistant to droughts and waterlogging, such as fairy balls, fairy boxing, aloe vera, arrow lotus, rooting root, etc. If the pot soil is wet or rainy, the most easy leaf rot and rotten.All meat roots, ball roots such as orchids, peony, peony, peony, Clivia, Dali flower, Dali Tung, auspicious grass, charming, Hewanglan, etc. are a major cause of death due to waterlogging.

Some wooden flowers are also very afraid of waterlogging, such as plum blossoms, Shou Tao, osmanthus, azalea, wax plums, smiling, bougainvillea, Nanyang Sugi, Brazilian wood, Kenbian Ruixiang and Begonia.If it is stained with water for 3-5 days, life will be dying and it is difficult to save.

Some flowers with wet and wet are also afraid of waterlogging, such as chrysanthemums, jasmine, Milan, Wenzhu, etc., because the pot soil is too wet or rainy for a long time, the root will suffocate.

4. Potted watering in different development periods

1. Nutrition

There is sufficient watering to leafy, otherwise the plant will grow slowly.However, it should not be blindly watered and causes the potting of the pot soil. The general watering principle is that the pot soil is wet and wet, and the dry and wet alternation is alternated to keep the soil moist.The "dry" mentioned here does not mean that the pot soil does not have any water at all. "Dry thoroughly, until it flows out of the bottom hole" is unscientific.Because the soil is dry, cracks will be produced between the pots and the soil. The cracked cracks are quickly lost during watering, and it is obviously impossible to pour through.In this case, first loosen the soil and then water it or directly use the pelvic method to give water.

2. Reproductive growth

When the flowers are transformed from nutrient growth to flower buds, such as excessive water or more nitrogen fertilizer, the formation of flower buds will also become leaf buds. Therefore, the method of deduction (controlling water) can be used to suppress the length of the branches and leaves in the flower bud differentiation period.Promote the formation of flower buds.Such as the delta plums, plum blossoms, blue peaches, magnolia, etc., control the water 2 to 3 times in June -July, and wait until the branches and leaves are withered and then watered, which can effectively increase the flow rate.

3. Flowing fruit period

Once the flowers are available for pregnancy and flowering, the water consumes the most, and the water must not be short, and the leaves of the branches should not be withered, otherwise the flowering period will be shortened.However, it is not appropriate to have too many, especially for accumulating water. Long -term water accumulation can lead to falling flowers and fruits.

5. Potted flower watering time

In the three seasons of spring, autumn, and winter, around 10 am and 4 pm are the appropriate time of pouring flowers.At noon in midsummer, the temperature is very high. The temperature of the flower and leaves can often be as high as about 40 C. The steaming effect is strong. At the same time, the water evaporates is fast.The water is added, but due to the sudden decrease in the soil temperature, the root hair is stimulated by low temperature, which will immediately hinder the normal absorption of the moisture.At this time, because there is no preparation in the flower, the leaf surface air holes are not closed, and the water loses the balance of the supply and demand, which causes the leaf cells to change from tension to withering, which causes the plant to produce "physiological drought".die.

This phenomenon is particularly obvious among herbal flowers, such as geranium, glory, and green chrysanthemums.Therefore, do not water the flowers at noon in the hot summer.In the same way, the temperature difference between the morning and evening in the winter and evening should be poured flowers when the soil temperature is closer to the temperature at noon.Many kinds of flowers are used to watering in the evening and mistakenly think that this is the best. In fact, it is the opposite, especially in winter or room. If watering at night, the dispersion of water is slow, which will increase potting soil and air humidity.Frozen damage.

What kind of plant is suitable for the north balcony

1. Crab

The first one is the crab claw orchid. The plant is not only strange, but also the blooming is also very beautiful. It is a very good choice to use it to decorate the balcony.The crab claw orchid is more resistant to semi -yin and likes a cool environment. The balcony facing north is suitable for its growth.

2. Ivy vine

Under the viaduct, you can easily see the Ivy vine who climb the pillars. It is a environment without light, and it can still grow well.It is absolutely no problem to raise the Ivy vine on the balcony north. This vines can make the balcony feel more small.

3. Turtle back bamboo

If you want the balcony to have a tropical rain forest temperament, then you need to go to a pot of turtle.Although the turtle back bamboo grows on the tropical rain forest, because the plants are short, they are covered by large trees all year round, and they cannot receive too much sunlight. It is also no problem to put it on the balcony north.Drought resistance, water every 3 to 4 days must be poured.

4. Wannianqing

Wannian's leaves are relatively large. This kind of large leaves do not like direct light, and the young age is very shade -resistant.Let the entire balcony look lush.

5. Rubber tree

The rubber tree likes a high temperature, high humidity environment, but does not like direct light, which is more resistant to semi -yin.There are flowers and plants on the balcony, plus a tree, it is more like a small garden.Washing the leaves with more rubber trees can make the leaves more oil.

6. Xi Yinhua

This belongs to small potted plants, which can be planted not only on the north balcony, but also indoors.It does not have high requirements for light, and the flashing light can meet its photosynthetic needs.The flowering period is in summer and it will sleep in winter.

7, hydrangea

The hydrangea also likes the environment of half -yin. It can be said to be icing on the cake.After the hydrangea blooms, it is a large flower ball.

8. Cold water

Cold water flowers are a kind of leaf -viewing plant. Its leaves are very distinctive and green and white.The flowers it blooms are relatively small, mostly the color of yellow and white.Cold water flowers also like the environment of semi -yin, and there is no problem raising the balcony north.

9. Fern

This can be grown on a large scale, common ones, iron porn fern, iron wire fern, etc.Raising fern plants must pay attention to spray more water, once in the morning and evening.They all prefer humidity. If they are too dry, the leaves will yellow and wither.

10. Camellia

In view of its growth characteristics, it does not like strong light. If it is irradiated with strong light for a long time, it may lead to death, so the North Balcony is a suitable placement.When maintaining, pay attention to the problems of watering and fertilization.