1. How to look at dry and wet in potted nutrient soil

The wetness and weather of the soil, the texture of the soil, the permeability of the potted plants, and the nature of the plant itself have a greater relationship. So how do you see the dry and wet in the potted nutrient soil?

1. Tap method: Gently tap the finger joints to gently tap the pelvic wall on the middle of the Flower pot.Do not water for the time being.

2. Visual inspection method: Use your eyes to observe whether the color of the surface of the pot soil changes. If the color becomes lighter or light -gray white, it means that the pot soil is dry and water is required.It is wet and not watered for the time being.

3. Pointing and testing method: Gently insert your fingers into the pot soil about 2cm and touch the soil. When you feel dry or rough and hard, it means that the pot soil is dry and you need to water immediately; if the slightly humid, delicate and soft, it meansThe pot soil is wet and not watered for the time being.

4, pinching method: twist the pot soil with your fingers, such as the soil into powder -like, indicating that the pot soil is dry and water should be watered immediately.

5. Use soil humidity meter: The above four test methods are all experiences. They can only tell people the approximate situation of the dry and wet pot soil.If you need to know the dry and wetness of the pot soil, you can buy a soil humidityometer at the store, insert the humidity meter into the soil, and see the words "dry" or "moist" appear on the scale.Soil and humidity.

2. How much is the potted nutrient soil

The Nutritional soil is very good, and the water and Fertilizer ability is extremely strong. Sometimes it will not dry for half a month at a time. If the pot is deeper and there is no drainage hole, it is easy to have the phenomenon of stagnant water rotten.

For most Succulent plants, they cannot be planted directly with Nutritional soil, because the roots of Succulent plants do not like a humid growth environment, and need to add a little river sand, vermiculite and pottery to nutrient soil.Evaporation allows the air circulation inside the soil to circulate, and there will be no rotten roots.

Under normal circumstances, it is mixed with Nutritional soil and ordinary soil 3: 1, or 1: 1, which depends on the specific plant.Nutritional soil itself contains nutrition, but if the ordinary soil is miserable, some Fertilizers can still be applied in the later period.

Method of cat -eye church taro

1. Temperature

Cat's eyebrow taro native tropical, subtropical regions, high temperature, humidity, and semi-yin environment. The suitable growth temperature is 20-30 C, the best growth temperature during the day is 18-21 C, 16-18 C at night, the safe wintering temperature is 10.Therefore, in the summer, it is necessary to prevent high temperature and place it in a cool place; in winter, you should pay attention to cold prevention, and the plant can be moved to the windless and warmer indoor wintering.

2. Light

Avoid direct sunlight and grow well under indirect radiation light or scattered light.Especially in the summer, direct sunlight can easily cause leaves to burn, so production is cultivated in an artificial control light environment with a discount of 75%-80%in production.If the leaves are found to be burned, it should be immediately moved to the place or shade of the light or shielded facilities, and cut the burns leaves to prevent other pathogenic bacteria from invading the wound.At the same time, we will strengthen water and Fertilizer management, and urge them to restart leaves and restore new positions.

3. Watering

March-October is the peak season of taro. The most suitable air's relative humidity of the air is 75%-85%, and the high air humidity is good for leaves to develop.Especially during the period of the new leaves, if it is too dry, the leaves and tips of the new leaves are prone to dry rolls, which will become deformities in the future.The leaves cannot be recovered after withering.Therefore, watering is required in the growth season and often sprayed to the leaf surface. Watering 3-4 times a day in summer, and timely, the best watering method is to spray the leaves in the morning, But pay attention to the soil not to be too sticky and wet, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots and cause diseases.After entering the autumn and winter, the growth of the taro slows down, and the amount of watering should be gradually decreased. It can be decided to water once a day or 2-3 days according to weather changes. Especially when the temperature is low, the soil should be kept soil.Dry, so that it is free of cold harm.

4. Soil

Cultivating soil requires good fertile, loose and drainage, and avoid soil plates and stagnant water.Mostly use fertile humus soil and porous coarse substrate as matrix.Generally, mixed configurations of rotten leaf soil and peat soil; pond mud, peat, and perlite can also be mixed at a ratio of 2: 3: 1;, Add a small amount of base Fertilizer configuration.

5. Fertilization

According to the principle of "diligence", the peak of Peanut bran and Compound fertilizer should be applied every 2 weeks of the growth season.The nutritional ingredients of Fertilizers should be nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be secondary.Because the taro is a leaf -viewing plant, properly adding nitrogen fertilizer can make the leaves more beautiful.In addition, a solution of 0.1%of Urea with nitrogen content up to 46%can be used to make 0.2%solution with potassium dihydrogen phosphate containing more than 50%and potassium -containing potassium than 30%.The effect of applying or evening is better.When spraying, spray the leaves on both sides with a fine pore sprayer, spray it once a week, spray it 3 times continuously, stop once, and then spray it continuously.It should be noted that the concentration of fertilization should not be too large, otherwise it is easy to cause leaf burns and cause Fertilizer, and even cause the plant to die.When the dormant and summer dormancy and summer are too hot, fertilization should be stopped.

How to hydroponic cat eye bamboo taro

1. Water quality selection

To be hydroponic cat -eye, the quality of water is very important.In addition to ensuring the clean and cleaning of the water bodies, there is no microorganism and germs, and the water body needs to be used to be slightly acidic, and it is better to have a small number of nutrients.This is positive for the growth of cat -eye talcia.

2. Breeding environment

Cat's eyes, the taro, like to grow in the semi -yin environment. The warm and medium -sized hydroponic environment can ensure the high -quality growth of cat eyes. The development speed of branches and leaves can achieve the ideal effect.In addition, in the process of breeding, it is necessary to change water frequently so that it can ensure the clean nutrition of the water body.

3. Transplanting pots

Hydroponic cat -eye church taro is only a process, because the nutritional content in the hydroponic environment is limited, and cat -eye bamboo taro must grow healthy and strong, and it still needs a relatively rich supply of nutrients.Therefore, after the cat -eye bamboo taro has rooted, you can consider that in the sunny weather, it can be transplanted into the potted potted environment with excellent soil quality.

precautions for the breeding of cat eyes

1. Change of potting

To grow strong in cat -eye taro, it is best to change the pots for the plants every other year, and we better choose some of the more fertile and loose and breathable humus soot for the plants.

2. Pest control

For cat -eyed church taro, it is easy to suffer from the violations of the scale insects and red spiders. When the plants occur once these insect pests, we better choose some oxidation and fruits or the dichlorvos of the enemy for spray prevention.

3. Disease prevention and treatment

Cat's eyes church taro is also very easy to suffer from white silk disease and leaf spots. When the cat's eye we conservation helps this disease, we must first remove some of the leaves of plant leaves, and then use five soil soil for five five soil.Slipopophytopen benzene disinfection treatment.

one, Songbai bonsai production tutorial

1 , Choose the material on the basin

Nature is a very generous and kind mother, so we can see all kinds of pine and cypress in it, but everyone knows that not all pine and cypress can be used to make bonsai, so when making pine cypress bonsai, we will do it.There is a job of selecting materials.This work requires some experience and common sense. Generally, the pine and cypress of the pine and cypress of the ancient and elegant pine are very good.After choosing a pine cypress, you can prepare the pelvis. The shape of the pot is usually determined according to the plant tree shape. It can be a straight, double -dry or oblique dry type, etc.The shape is also possible.

2 , Pruning

After the pine trees are on the basin, it does not mean that the pine and cypress bonsai is ready. A bonsai is very important, so there is another very important thing during this period. This is to trim a tidy posture.In fact, we generally have basic shapes in the original pine trees that were selected at the beginning, so in the process of trimming, we basically do some modifications based on this basic shape. For exampleThere are also parallel branches, etc., and then hang the branches appropriately, so as to enhance the old state of the pine cypress tree trunk, so that the pine cypress tree looks more vicissitudes and wild fun, and the value of ornamental value is naturally high.

3 , Tree species and techniques of cypress bonsai

(1 ) For young trees breeding, such as sowing, cuttings, pressing, etc., can be determined according to the shape and branch of the tree.If the cypress trunk is too straight, it is appropriately tilted when planting to increase the trend of the tree.Depending on the needs of the shape, short or curved, cut off the branches that are not needed, and then tie it with metal silk, and gradually improve the shape.

(2 ) For the cypress trees of the cypress species, according to the different thickness of the branches, the metal wires with different thicknesses are wrapped around it, and they are wrapped around, twisting, and bending.Some people call the "twisting Bone -to -Bone" no matter what shape the cypress bonsai, there must be a few highlights (generally 1 ~ 3 ), And then the shape of other parts should be carried out around a few highlights, just like a big play, there are protagonists and supporting actors, so that the main and secondary of the work can be clear and more ornamental.

(3 ) Sari Gan is the main characteristic of the bonsai shape of cypress trees. It has high difficulty. It is required that the producers have rich knowledge of bonsai and familiar with different types.In order to use the carving and brushing skills of Shengli, the sculpture of God branches.

(4 ) Pay attention to the timing when making relics, so as to 3 ~ 5 Month is suitable, because the liquid flow is active at this time, and the incision is easy to heal. When making a god branch, you should choose more forks, so you can do so beautifully.

Second, the maintenance method of pine and cypress bonsai

1 , maintenance environment

Want to make the pine and cypress bonsai four seasons green,, It takes a lot of thought.Such plants have certain requirements for the growth environment. Everyone needs to place it in places where the sun is sufficient, air circulation and moist.When you place it, you should pay attention to raising the bottom of the basin to facilitate breathable drainage.At high temperature in summer, it must be placed in the shade and windy air, and the sun is exposed.In areas above -5 C, it can be placed outdoors outdoors. It is best to bury the pot into the soil at the back of the yang back to make the branches expose the soil.If it is placed indoors, the temperature must not be higher than 10 C, otherwise it will affect dormant.

2 How to water

Some people lack corresponding knowledge,, It is difficult for them to master the watering of watering ,, Don't pour too much ,, Just pour too little.In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai better, everyone should often observe the dry and wet soil and choose the amount of watering according to the actual situation.At the same time, the amount of watering depends on the different species of tree species, changes in season, and cold weather.Generally speaking, in summer or drought, it is best to pour water once in the morning and evening. Water is poured once a day or every other day in spring and autumn. spring stumps are sprouting. You can also pour water once in the morning and evening.During the rainy season or during rainy days, water does not need to be watered, but also pay attention to drainage.Sandy soil can be watered more, and the viscous soil should be watered less.

3 Fertilization management

If pine cypress looks good, it is not enough to water it just, and everyone should also fertilize it regularly.Of course, you should not apply too much fertilization, which will affect the growth of plants.Everyone should grasp the fertilization content and types when fertilizing, and grasp the fertilization season.Generally speaking, the three elements of plant growth nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium Fertilizers. nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth of the branches and leaves of the stumps; phosphorus Fertilizer can promote the formation of flowers and fruits; Potassium fertilizer can promote the growth of stems and roots.And it is determined with its growth trend.If you want the stump branches to leave lush leaves, you can apply more nitrogen Fertilizers; if you want to have more flowers in the stump, you can increase the phosphate Fertilizer content; if you want to dry the roots, you can apply more Potassium fertilizer.

4 , Pruning and plastic surgery

When the bonsai was just bought, it was very beautiful. After a period of growth, the original shape would change, which would reduce its ornamental. Therefore, everyone needs to trim plastic surgery, short -cutting, and secret techniques, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it, so as to cut it.Keep a beautiful tree position and appropriate proportion.In order to enhance the old state of the trunk and make it more vicissitudes, it can be properly modified to make the trunk to make up for the lack of the lack of the stump.

5 , Regularly turn the basin

In order to make the pine and cypress bonsai be better, everyone has to turn over the basin regularly, but it should not be frequent. turnPot, the number of times and frequencies of the pots should be grasped. Generally speaking, the pot is overturned for a year4 arrive 5 The secondary time is two to three months.Late autumn is also acceptable, but it is not conducive to rooting.When turning the basin, you can remove the soil on the root system, but be careful not to scatter the mud ball at the root, then organize the root system, remove the rotten roots, cut the roots that are too long, and plant according to the technical requirements of the upper basin.

6. Prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests

Plants have a problem with pests. In order to better maintain the beauty of the bonsai, the diseased and insect prevention work of plants must also be done well.There are not many pests and insect pests in pine cypress,Mainly rust and red star diseases, while insect pests have red spiders that endanger leaves; dry pests, double Sugnicus, should pay attention to prevention and treatment, and can prevent the disease by spraying some Bordeaux liquid.

1. Which plants are suitable for makingPotted plant

1. Yushu

Yushu, also known as Swallow Palm, is a succulent plant with thick leaves. It is easy to take care of. It is commonly cut to form bonsai. It is important to learn how to trim and set it!

Yushu likes the sun that is sufficient in scattered light, warm and cool environment.

2. Bodhi tree

Bodhi trees are usually called fig trees. It is also an excellent bonsai plant. It is very tenacious plants. It grows fast and has a lot of gas roots. Its shiny heart leaves are its symbol.Intersection

Bodhi trees like warm and humid environments, are not cold -tolerant. They usually have 6 hours of light every day, and cold prevention in winter!

3. Pingzhi Xunzi

Pingzhizi is often grown in the gap of rock cliffs. It is also a semi -deciduous shrub. It is very suitable as a bonsai. It belongs to novice bonsai plants. It can adhere to the durable green, like the sun, and it is more vulnerable.

4. Monkey bread tree

Monkey bread trees have short trunks and swelling roots -shaped trunks. They are very suitable as bonsai. They like warm and cool environments. They are easy to take care of them. They do not need too much management, but they are not cold -resistant.

5. European mountain hair

European mountain hair, this majestic large bonsai has a unique upright style, and the leaves will turn yellow in autumn, but its growth speed is very slow. It likes sufficient sunlight and cannot be exposed to the sun. It should be shaded in summer!

6. Popular

The Yang Yang bonsai is already very rare, it is very easy to take care of, it is difficult to maintain, and the very beautiful bonsai variety. Assuming you are a beginner, this is suitable!

Yang Yang can be maintained indoors, and there are no results in half -yin.

7. Pomegranate

Pomegranate is one of the fruits that many people like. Of course, it can also be used as a bonsai. It has seductive trunks, as well as gorgeous flowers and fruits, which are very spectacular!

8. Sting the cypress

There are many varieties of thorns, as many as 50 types, belonging to evergreen coniferous shrubs, which are very popular with beginners. Of course, many hotels also like to decorate with this plant!

9. Rongshou

Rongshou is a very easy -to -shaped variety. It is very suitable for novice. You can pass it to complete your bonsai manufacturing level!It is still a very attractive variety. It likes warmth and sufficient sunshine environment and cannot be exposed to exposure!

10. Dynamics

Everyone has seen too much in the , and it also proves that it is a more popular bonsai plant. It is also a plant with evergreen in the four seasons. I like to see its low leaves!

11. Japanese maple tree

Japanese maple trees have beautiful leaves and cracked claw -shaped leaves. They are also natural bonsai plants. It has a lot of varieties and can be based on various family layouts.It likes the environment of sufficient sunshine and ventilation.

12. Lagerstroemia

Ziwei is also a great bonsai plant. Its main feature is that there are many branches. The beautiful pink flowers are also very gorgeous. There are also white and purple varieties!

Pay attention to moved to the warm and ventilated place in the interior after the buds of the spring flowers, extend the flowering period!

13. Fujian tea

A great bonsai, many flower buddies like it, suitable for making bonsai of the size. It has shiny leaves. Assume that the temperature is appropriate, its white flower can bloom throughout the year!Of course, there are small white berries that can be appreciated!It likes the sun, the temperature is not high or low, it is not cold!

14.

Elm tree is a relatively rare bonsai plant in my country. It is very spectacular and an ideal bonsai plant. Because it is resistant to trimming, it is easy to make shape!It is easy to raise, you can conform to most of the temperature, but it is not cold!

15. Delta plum

Triangle plum is also a better bonsai plant. Its main feature is rich and colorful, beautiful, and beautiful flowers flying the butterflies flying on the tree.It grows fast and can make various style of style. It likes to stay in an environment of 6 hours a day, which is not cold!

16, dwarf goose palm firewood

Dwarf goose palm is a very popular indoor bonsai. It is easy to grow, drought resistance and difficulty to grow to death, which makes it a better novice bonsai plant.It is also a variety that is very suitable for shaping the shape. The environment that likes bright scattered light can grow in the semi -yin.

17. Indian banyan tree (banyan tree.

The banyan bonsai is a very large tree species. As a bonsai, it is large or small!Very wooden trunk, plus various gas roots, looks wonderful!

It likes a warm and cool environment, and it also likes the sun in the afternoon, is it a bit literary!

18. Desert Rose

The succulent varieties of the root roots are very chic bonsai plants, have swollen stems, shiny leaves, and beautiful and beautiful flowers. As a bonsai, it is better. I like the sun with sufficient sunlight. Of course, it cannot protect the cold in winter!

19, olive

Olive bonsai is easy to take care of. It is still very strong. As a bonsai, it is a suitable choice. It has Smooth trunk and a great branch structure, making it a spectacular bonsai.It is more suitable for indoor growth, of course, it is a bit scattered!

20. Rhododendron

The azalea bonsai is also born. Its bonsai is very moving, the flowers are very beautiful, and the tree shape is also very good.Like slightly acidic soil and sufficient sunlight!

21, guava

Guava is not a very popular bonsai plant, but it cannot be buried as a talent for bonsai plants. It is very easy to raise and complicated. Suppose each of the small fruits is better, it looks better!

It is a tropical plant and likes sufficient sunlight. The temperate region can only be kept indoors in winter!

22, pine

The vast sees of the pine bonsai. It is an indispensable part of the bonsai world. It has the charm of the oriental, but it is not suitable for novice.People like it very much, and each of its classic shapes are too late!Like the rough trunk and bark, make them look quaint!Like to show ventilation environment!

2. Suitable for bonsai trees

Commonly, the trees that are more suitable for bonsai are mainly, Su Tie, Ginkgo, Money song, Black song, Five Needles, Jinsong, Bai Bai, Fujian Bai, Pyrabranete, Luo Han Bai, bamboo board Shan, , elm, elm, Pu, banyan, Xiaoyu, Begonia, Nantianzhu, Jiwu, fire Estate, Red Leaf, Cherry Blossom, Yu Li, Wisteria, Jin Chicken, Jiuli Xiang, winter Qing, Five color Russia, triangular weapon, chicken feet, birdmeal, Ben Hibiscus, sycamore, Fujian tea, wolfberry, June snow, bamboo, mullet, Ruixiang, Hu Shizi, small leaf clove, fortune tree, high and so on.

Our common family bonsai is mainly including ginkgo, plum blossoms, wax plums, black pine, Luo Han pine, Yingchun, Bauhinia, Begonia, Qian Pine, True Bali, Peacock Bald, Langshi Begonia, Xifu Begonia, Lagerstroemia, Lagerstroemia, Lagerstroemia, Lagerstroemia, Lycium barbarum, wolf Bone, south Tianzhu, white wax, Fujian tea, red maple, ten contributions, Huang Yan, Fufang vine, Nan snake vine, Buddha belly bamboo, phoenix bamboo, purple bamboo, brown bamboo, Wenzhu, Zhuzhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu Apple, pear, peach, bergamot, camellia, silk cotton and wood, silk cotton and wood, Ruixiang, osmanthus, drunk wood, rhododendrons, gold marbles, Su Tie, banyan trees, southern yews, chrysanthemums, tiger ear grass, small , yang Yang, Yuanbao maple , fire Estate, Five Needles, Tongue Tongue Luo Hansong, Jinsong, , Wutio, and so on.

Golden bird's breeding method and precautions

1. Watering

Watering should follow the principle of drying and wetness to ensure that the soil is slightly dry. Wait until the soil is dry and then water it.

2. Change the soil

Of course, we also need to change the soil regularly for the golden bird, which can be changed once every 1-2 years. When changing the soil, the survival rate will be high in the spring.Golden birds will grow more vigorously.

3. Fertilization

When the golden bird grows strong, it is necessary to apply thin Fertilizers for the golden bird. Before the golden bird blooms, it should be appropriately applied.Function; but every time you fertilize, Fertilizer cannot be particularly strong, otherwise it will affect the growth of the golden bird.

4. Light

Golden bird is a flowering plant. In the process of maintenance, it is necessary to provide the plants with a full -day sunlight, so that the golden bird can normally perform photosynthetic effects. While providing light for the golden bird, it can also provide regular ventilation and ventilation for plants to improve gold.The ventilation of the growth environment of the bird allows plants to grow better.

5. Pruning

In the long run of the golden bird, the tender leaves and buds from the top minister of the plant should be cut to increase the growth rate of the golden bird; before the plant flowering period, the golden bird can be cut off the dense branches and leaves to improve the ventilation between plants;During the dormancy, you can cut the poor growth of golden birds to help plants save nutrients.

How much is the cold tolerance of the golden bird

Golden birds are resistant to low temperatures below 5 C. If the temperature is lower than minus 10 C, the rhizomes will be frozen to death. Therefore, the temperature should be controlled between 10 C-28 C when maintaining the golden bird, allowing plants to grow healthy, and according to it, it must be based on it.Seasonal changes to adjust the amount of watering to the golden bird to avoid fallen leaves.

Golden bird opened several times a year

If the golden bird is managed properly during the cultivation period, it can bloom many times a year.The flowering period is between April and November, with a long flowering time, among which the flowering period is between May and June.If the flowering period has not blossomed, it is mostly caused by improper management.It is happy and warm, and it consumes more nutrients due to long flowering reasons.Affordable Fertilizer should be appropriate before flowering, and the flowering time will last longer.