1. Dry

There is only one main trunk in the bonsai trees, and the backbone attitude is basically upright or slightly bent, that is, those with the so -called straight apartment are called straight drying.The best performance of the straight bonsai trees requires the best performance of the roots must be a thick roots that are stretched around in all directions, making the trees look solemn and stable, and there is a momentum of the sky.The branches are stretched around, with rich Levels and powerful branches.The branches should be at about 1/3 or 2/3 of the trunk, and branches should not be produced. Do not have too many branches and leaves to avoid blocking the main trunk.Let the main trunk be exposed to show the standing and vigorousness of the pot trees.The Flower pots should be shallow, and the planting location depends on the shape of the tree. Note that there should be an asymmetric balance between the trees.If the crown is a waist triangle, the planting location is livable after the livability; the crown is slightly not waiting for the border triangle, and the planting location should be slightly biased on the short side of the triangle.

The bonsai of straight -drying trees should be made into high -shaped "straight" pictures, and the branches should be short.The tree species that are suitable for showing straight works include black pine, five -pin pine, money pine, Mizuki, ginkgo, elm tree and so on.Most of these materials are taken from forest farm, and some are dug from mountains.

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Two.

The dried bonsai trees require a certain degree of bending changes, but there should be no more songs, and one or two bending is enough.Avoid repeating too much monotonous, otherwise there will be traces of artificial work.Qu Gui is living, and the changes in the main lines are rigid, rigid and soft, and the lines are both Smooth and straightforward.

The changes of the sang materials of Shan Cai are unpredictable, vigorous and natural, and are very valuable, but there are also unsatisfactory line changes. Pay attention to the choice.

The artificially cultivated dry material must be slightly oblique during planting, so that the roots of the other side can be cultivated into a thick strong root and semi -exposed to the soil surface.The feeling of coordination.This is the main ornamental part of the Qugan trees bonsai, which must be attached very important.

For the main base of the backbone, you can shorten it by cutting, so that the main trunks can choose the development direction separately.In the future, you can also use the method of cutting and tie to cultivate the main trunk until the requirements of the bonsai beauty.

Cyllaria is the most typical curv -style bonsai material.Others such as pine trees and some miscellaneous trees are also suitable for composing dry bonsai.

3. Candid -drying

The trunk of the trees in nature is caused by factors such as wind blowing or mountain landslides, landslides and other factors.Therefore, the changes in the tilt of the trees are also very complicated, but one thing is that its main lines are not a straight line, but various deformations in the shape of "S".This attitude of tilting the trunk in nature is reflected in the bonsai of the trees, and we call it oblique dry type.The trunk of the oblique bonsai material must have various deformations of the "S" shape.If the main trunk is leaning, there should be thick roots on the left side, and the main stem tips turn upwards, which is like the oblique dry bonsai material that has been inclined for many years.If the trunk is tilted and the main lines are straight, there is a lack of charm and does not conform to the laws of nature.Because there are no strong winds in the world, and trees always continue to grow up.

The main point of making oblique dry trees bonsai is how to make the trees focus without losing their focus.The methods are: the role of the rough roots in the opposite direction, the role of branches in the opposite direction, and the tilt -tilt big branches, giving people a sense of support.

In order to strengthen the tilt of the pot trees and make the composition active, it is advisable to use a round shallow basin, a Square shallow basin or a semi -height round basin to make the tilt trunk or branches out of the pot.

Pine cypress trees and some miscellaneous trees are suitable for oblique dry bonsai materials.

4. Cliff style

On the cliffs of nature, some trees are often growing in various attitudes, and the thrilling and lush is still lush.The trees of this attitude are reflected in the bonsai.

Cliff types generally include semi -suspension, full suspension and upside down.

Half -suspension: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, and the sky is born, but the tree body is not lower than the pot surface.It may be the trunk crossing, or it may be thicker and thicker because the trunk is short, so as to get the momentum.

Full suspension: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, and it stretches down and the branches are across.

Inside the inverted type: The whole plant of the bonsai is out of the basin, the exposed trunk is Hanging vertically, and the branches are still horizontal.

The production of cliff -type bonsai focuses on the selection of materials, and requires a certain curvature change at the base of the material of the material, so that the trunk or big branches can cross or sag.Although the cliff -like bonsai is attractive, it must not be considered according to the conditions of the material.

Cliff -type bonsai was planted in the past to set up the momentum formed by the decline of trees from a height.Now use half -high Square pots or round pots to plant, and then use a few heights to cause cliff momentum when the exhibition is arranged.The advantage of it is that it can improve the cultivation and management of trees because the high -dry Tube is too deep; it can make scenery, pots, and shelves in view of viewing, and show vividly, so that the picture is transparent and coordinated.

5. Double dry

The double -dry trees bonsai appears in the form of two trees in the form, which reflects the artistic beauty of humility, echoing, denseness, and reality between the two trees.realm.

The production of double -dry bonsai must pay attention to the following points.

Two materials for selected materials must be divided into the main and secondary.The main tree is tall, and the second tree should be shorter.

The posture is mainly based on the main tree. The changes in the backbone of the second tree should be generally similar to or close to the posture of the main tree's main trunk to form a certain tacit understanding.If the gesture of the two trees has different changes in the posture, it is difficult to produce the beauty of coordination, and it should be avoided.

There must be two trees in planting.Whoever depends on the specific situation.When planting, the main base of the two trees should be approached, and the roots of the tree should be basically consistent, and they must not be their own.The angle of the stretching direction of the two trees should not be too large, generally ideal within 45 angle.If it is too large, the trunk of the two trees may lose their echoes and hope.

The branches and strips are relatively complicated by the two -dry branches and adjustments. The two trees should be treated as a unified overall treatment to achieve the overall balance, stability, reality and coordination, and orderly.

The large branches of the two trees should be stretched outward, and the coarse branches should be cut off between the double stems to avoid cross -branches and the main trunks.The branches between the double stems should be filled by the branches on the front and the rear side to avoid straight and straight, so as to be the most natural.

In addition, the branches of the main tree should be high.

Double -drying can also be two different tree species, but the best cooperation is still a tree species.

The double -drying type is the co -planting of two trees. It can also be merged into a double -dry form, collectively referred to as double -dry type.Because from the perspective of styling, their trunk processing is the same as branches.A double -drying may be the original, and it is divided into two due to external forces.The height, thickness, straightness, and hiding changes of the two main trunks meet the performance requirements of bonsai art.Sari is also a heavenly success, and it is slightly decorated with rot.God branches are indispensable, but artificially.The two water lines are wide and the outside of the dry, which is the most ideal.The crown is closely combined by two crowns, and its power is unified.The whole tree is suitable for static, compact structure, and the beauty of stability, quietness, unity, and harmony.

1. Small rockery bonsai production Daquan

1. bonsai selection

In the production of small rockery bonsai, you must first choose the basin. The bonsai is very particular about the combination of the pots and the shelf. The pots are generally purple sand pots, disks, marble disks, stalactites "cloud plates", water grinding stone plates, etc.Most of the shallow plates commonly used in bonsai are rectangular or waist circular. There are four bottoms below. The edges are protruding and multi -edge along the plates to enhance the decoration, white or light blue, and can display the water surface.As for the furnishing pots, the material can be taken on the spot, creating several local characteristics.

2. bonsai design

Before the production of small rockery bonsai, it is necessary to determine which bonsai shape must be determined. According to the concept, the shape of the mountain is initially placed in the sand table.Note: The height and size of the rockery must be coordinated with the size of the shallow pot.

3. bonsai production

(1) Plastic piercing mountain body: first adjust the cement glue, pay attention to the consistency of the glue, and use it with the adjustment.

(2) Stone processing: Mountains that need to be adapted with hammer, chisel, sawing and other tools to process texture and strange shapes.

(3) Adhesive mountains: Painted with cement glue on both sides that need to be bonded to make the mountain stones consolidate into one, try to make the mountain stones not see the traces of the break.The pulp is cleaned.

4. bonsai maintenance

After the production of small rockery bonsai, learn to maintain. The flowers and plants configured in the rockery bonsai are small and delicate. Because the soil has a small water storage, it cannot withstand the exposure of the strong sunlight. It can only see the appropriate sunlight.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the shade, especially in the summer, which must be maintained under the shade shed, otherwise, the moss of the flowers and trees will be dry, atrophy, and soil surface.

At the same time, exposure will also make the ornaments on the bonsai lose color, peeling, and break, making the entire bonsai lose the value of ornamental.The Outdoor management of the rockery bonsai should be screened for rains, and it should not be too fierce during watering. Otherwise, it will rush to the pot mud and affect the growth of the plant.

When giving water, it is best to use water spraying or watering methods. This is not only conducive to the growth of plants, flowers and plants, and moss, but also wash off the dust on the surface of the rocks to keep the entire mountain stone fresh and green and vibrant.

Tips: Water can be stored in small rockery bonsai, or it is decorated with pavilions, boat bridges, characters, and other non -structural parts. It is also equipped with trees or small plants. After art processing, Make the beauty of the mountains and rivers are concentrated, reproduced in the pot.

Second, small cement rockery production process

1. Positioning sample: Position samples according to drawings, models and on -site conditions.

2. Buried parts: The cast-in-law uses 70 100 6 embedded parts, with a spacing of 1.5-2.5m buried; the framework of the frame is 70 100 6 embedded parts, and the spacing is 2m buried.Before burial, the rust, oil stains, and paint on the surface of the concrete should be cleaned up. The burial parts should be reinforced firmly before covering, and the specifications, quantity, location and location and location of the embedded parts should be connected to the concrete steel bars.Buried depth should meet the requirements of the design drawing.

3. Something production: The main material is 50 50 5 angle steel. The secondary point is used at 30 30 3 angle steel to apply rust paint for rust treatment.The premium of the plastic stone Square skeleton, the spacing size of the skeleton corner steel is generally controlled: the horizontal spacing is 1.3m, and the vertical spacing is 1.3m.The connection is welded; and then the left and right stackers are performed according to the model to make the rigid shape of the rockery.

4. Steel mesh: The wire mesh used in cement rockery is generally the most suitable mesh and wire diameter of 6mm.After the production of the skeleton is completed, the steel wire mesh is made with 6 round steel. The steel wire mesh is controlled at about 18 18-25 625px. The natural shape of the initial convex and concave is shaped according to the model.

5. Tie wire binding: After the wire mesh is covered with the rockery, the wire with a specification of 3 1/4 (4 meters) is tied to the rockery skeleton firmly.

6. Plasma: Hanging cement mortar to form stone veins and wrinkles. The fibericity can be added to the cement mortar to increase the power of the surface and reduce the crack.The wire is bundled and is completed, and the grassroots plastering is used with concrete mortar, with a thickness of about 1-37.5px; after the first completion, the second placement is performed with a thickness of about 37.5px.After the two layers of plastering of the rockery are completed, the wipes of the mortar inside the rockery in a timely manner are about 25px.The detailed operation steps are as follows:

(1) 1: 1.5 Composite cement mortar is scraped and covered with the steel wire mesh. The thickness is about 1cm. After full, it needs to be maintained for 2 days.

(2) 1: 2 ordinary cement mortar supplementary sewing.

(3) 1: 1.5 ordinary cement mortar plastic fake mountain texture. The artwork uses a variety of craftsmanship and other techniques to make fake mountain texture, which is about 2cm thick.maintenance after completion for 3 days.

(4) 1: 3 ordinary cement mortar repair texture and cracks.

7. Style: According to the model and the material of the mountain stone, the shape of the plastic stone rockery is shaped to shape the stone veins and stripes.The texture, color, texture and surface characteristics of the stone are carved on the surface of the plastic stone.According to the design requirements, the texture and color are mortar with stone powder and color powder with white cement or ordinary Flour according to the appropriate proportion, and treat plastic facial methods such as rough, Smooth, and hair.The shaping of texture, generally speaking, straight lines and stones supplemented by horizontal patterns are more able to express a steep and upright posture; mountain stones that are mainly horizontal and unsuited by straight lines are more expressive and bold.Comprehensive patterns of mountains and stones are more deep and magnificent.In order to enhance the natural and authenticity of mountain stones, in addition to the texture of texture, the natural characteristics of mountains and stones must be made, such as seams, holes, holes, rot, cracks, faults, displacement, etc.Generally speaking, the texture of the texture should be used to summarize the simplified refining; the processing of natural characteristics should be carefully carved with the "gongbi" method.

8. Coloring: According to the position of the plastic mountain stones, choose the appropriate iron oxide pigment for modulation and coloring.When the plastic stone water is not dry, the basic color calls the pigment powder and cement with water and mix well, and sprinkle the stain layer by layer.The coloring steps are as follows:

(1) The closed back color is blocked.

(2) Once color (3 layers).

(3) Two -color replenishment (dark color).

(4) Spray surface oil sealing color.Slightly darker tones are sprinkled slightly in the stone seam holes or the corners. When the plastic stone is 90 % dry, a little green, black or white and other sparse spots are sprinkled on the depression to enhance the three -dimensional and natural sense.

9, noodle oil: noodle oil can maintain the luster of stones to avoid the oxidation and weathering of stone Skin.Common use of maintenance oils include Vaselin, oil wax, light wax, etc., dipped in wax with gauze, and lightly wipe it lightly.

10. Rocket maintenance: Start maintenance after the cement is first condensed. It should be covered with hemp pockets, grass curtains and other materials to avoid direct sunlight and sprinkle water every 2-3 hours.Pay attention to lightly when sprinkled water, and cannot shoot.The maintenance period is not less than half a month. When the temperature is lower than 5 C, sprinkle water should be stopped. Anti -frozen measures, such as covering straw, grass curtains, grass Bags, etc.

1. The breeding method of Ruyi Flower

1. Soil

If we want to plant good flowers, we cannot choose the soil blindly. It is best to use more loose humus soil. This can provide nutrition with sufficient root system, and the drainage performance of this soil is very developed.Of course, there is a soil that can be used in the breath of the roots. If you choose a sandy soil, you need to add a small amount of Fertilizers.

2,illumination

If it is spring and autumn, the weather is mild, at this time, you can put Ruyi flower in a place where the sunlight is very gentle outdoors; in summer, let the Ruyi flower absorb sufficient sunlight, which will make the leaves grow very strong, thereby improve the decorative ability, make Ruyi wishful, and make Ruyi wishful.flowers are more ornamental; but when summer is midsummer, we need to transfer it to the place where the room is avoided; when the Outdoor sunlight is not so dazzling, we can put it outdoors at this time, and then let Ruyi Hua accept some some of them accept some of them.Switching.

3. Temperature

The appropriate temperature environment is more conducive to the growth of Ruyi's flowers. Its cold resistance ability can be said to be very poor in ordinary plants, so we must control the temperature between 15 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius when it is cold in winter.It is best not to exceed 5 degrees Celsius during the day and night. When the temperature is the highest in summer, it cannot exceed 25 degrees Celsius.

2. precautions for the breeding of Ruyi Flower

1. Proper trimming: When we breed Ruyi's flower, the leaves are very easy to appear yellow. In order to avoid excessive loss of moisture and nutrients, we need to trim the yellowish place.It can better promote the growth of new leaves; if the growth of the leaves grows excessively, it will not only affect the overall beauty, but also affect the growth of plants. Therefore, we must also properly trim the leaves with excessive growth.

2. Proper fertilization: A lot of nutrients can make Ruyi Flower grow strong. It can apply nitrogen liquid Fertilizer once every half a month. This Fertilizer can effectively promote the absorption and growth of Ruyi's flowers;At the time, we need to apply a kind of phosphate Fertilizer Compound fertilizer on the soil; when the temperature is too low in winter, we need to stop fertilizing Ruyi's flower.

3. Is Ruyi Flower suitable for raising at home?

The leaves of Ruyi's flowers are toxic and flowers, and they are not recommended to breed at home.Especially when there are children or pets in the family, touching or eating may cause serious consequences.

If you have to breed Ruyi flowers, it should be farther away from the plant and protect it.Breeding flowers should be used with permeable and well -drained pot soil, and pruning strips should be properly trimmed to maintain beautiful shapes.

It has no harm to the human body. If it is necessary to breed Ruyi's flowers, it should be far from the plant, and the protective work is done. Remember to wear thick gloves when trimming or moving Ruyi.

The breeding method of Venus Catcher

1. Light: Flying Totics is full of light, and it takes at least 4 hours of direct light every day.The light time is insufficient, and the inner clip grows small, which may lead to the death of plants.If you lack the sun in winter, you can use a fill light.

2. Moisture: Try to use soft water such as pure water and rain. Watering with potting is more appropriate.

3. Humidity: The humidity of the breeding environment is large.You can use a large water plate to make waist water, or you can add layer of water moss to its surface soil.

4. Soil: Flying Tadao like acidic environment, the substrate is best to keep the acidity of PH3.5-5.Puts without adding Fertilizers and perlite (2: 1) or pure water moss are good matrix choices. The substrate is best to replace once every spring.

5. Temperature: The growth temperature is 15 35 , the most suitable temperature: 21 35 . If you want it to sleep, you can control the temperature to about 5 C (0-8 C).

6. Feeding: During the day, photosynthesis provides nutrients for the growth of flytrap. The insects you eat can also provide nutrients like fertilization. You can feed insects when breeding, but not too much, too frequent.It should be noted that chicken and beef are difficult to digest for them.

7. Fertilization: Put the Fertilizer directly into the matrix meetingAs a result, the death of the plant is extremely impossible to salt because the root system of insects.Fertilization should be sprayed with low concentration liquid Fertilizer on the leaves.

Venus's breeding method

1. Leaf insertion method: Flying Tottery grows strong in the late spring to early summer. Dig out the flytrap from the soil, connect the pest of the flytrap, and strip the petiole in the white petiole.Put the petiole on the cultivation medium, maintain high humidity and give sufficient light, and new buds will emerge after a few weeks.

2. Sub -method method: When the flooding tract grows out of the side buds, as long as it is large enough and has a complete root, it can be planted separately separately.

3. Flower bud method: Sometimes because of temperature difference, the flower catcher's flower buds will become a plant, and the temperature difference between day and night will induce the flower catturing flower buds into new plants.Get a new flytrap.

One, five -color plum bonsai production methods

The method of cutting can be used for breeding with five -color plum bonsai, which is generally performed in the growth season.

1. Cut a strong year of raw branches, each section of each section, inserted in the sand or vermiculite;

2. Put it under the shade shed and keep the soil and air moist;

3, about 40 to 50 days of root, can be divided into pelvis.

4. The small seedlings should be planted with a rich and fertile soil containing humus. After planting, water and Fertilizer management is strengthened to make the plant grow rapidly, the trunk hair is thick, and the excess branches and control the height of the plant should be cut in time.When the plant length is suitable, the shape can be made in size.

2. The breeding method of five -color plum and the precautions for winter

1. Provide soil: The five -color plum requirements for the soil are not high. When breeding, it can be planted into the soil where the soil, the rivers and sands, and the compost of the compost and mixed blending. Before planting the five -color plumThe roots and corruption are cut off to improve the survival rate of five -color plum.

2. Pour water: After planting the five -color plum, use a spray pot to inject water along the edge of the flowerpot, so that the soil surface is dark brown, allowing the plant to grow in a moist environment.Moose water every 3 days to maintain the humidity inside the soil.

3. Provide light: The newly planted five -color plums should be placed in a cool semi -overcast place to avoid the plants from being illuminated by strong light, and it is difficult to survive. After the five -color plum grows out of the leaf buds, it needs to be moved to the Outdoor gitness, so that the plant every day every dayAccepting 4-6 hours of light promotes the growth of the five-color plum.

4. Regular fertilization: Its flowering time is relatively long and consumes more nutrients.During the management period, you must apply diligent fertilization.During the growth period, it is best to fertilize once every half a month, and the Fertilizer can be used with thin compound Fertilizers.After the cooling, stop the Fertilizer in time and enter the room management.

5. precautions for winter

(1) The Outdoor temperature in winter is low. The cold resistance of this plant is relatively weak and cannot be placed outdoors, otherwise it will be prone to low temperature and freezing damage.

(2) If the temperature is not enough, the five -color plum will automatically enter the dormant state.During this period, water and Fertilizer demand is not high, and we must also pay attention to maintenance.

Three, pruning methods of five -color plum

1. Topping: spring is the peak growth season of five -color plum, and the speed of germination is fast.When the five -color plum grows to the height you want, you can use it to cut off, cut the top buds to promote the nutrition to more concentrated, promote the germination of the side branches, and the plant shape will become fuller.EssenceIf the branches that are treated are strong, cuttings can also be made to cultivate new plants.

2. Pruning during the growth period: The growth period is mainly to cut off dense branches to avoid excessive branches inside, which affects ventilation and light transmission. It is easy to infect pests and insect pests, and it will affect flowering.Usually find that pests and insect branches should also be cut off in time to avoid infectious bacteria.

3. Trimming during the dormant period: It is necessary to trim the five -color plum before winter. At this time, cut it again, and cut all the branches of poor growth on the plant.In this way, it can improve the cold resistance of the plant, benefit the wintering, and promote the better germination of new branches in the coming year, which is conducive to the growth and flowering in the coming year.