[Family Gardening Products] What are the family potted plants in the family Gardening supplies need to be prepared for supplies

How to plant flowers?For most people, there is no concept. The potted plants bought by the flower market are finished as soon as they are placed at home. When they encounter a pot of pots or the roots that you like, you can only find a flower at will, you can only find a flower at will.Pot, dig some garden soils in the flower beds outside and vegetable fields, and plant it.

So generally the potted plants you plant will be like this.

Of course, it is not that this kind of plant must not be good, but I always feel that it is a little worse.

Yes, it is beautiful. In addition to love flowers, we also have to beautify our living environment, but we can't get up to the dirty of the family.And the soil dug back outside, it is difficult to ensure that there will be no bacteria, insect eggs, and grass seeds. As long as the temperature is appropriate, these hidden dangers will erupt one by one, which will be caught off guard.

Therefore, I still recommend friends who want to raise flowers. I might as well prepare all the Gardening supplies needed for flowers. If you have any preparations, you can do it in your heart and truly raise flowers.

First, the first thing to prepare is a Flower pot. Most urban families can only raise flowers on the balcony or terrace. It is very enviable to have a slightly better condition.What flowers are used, large pots are used in large pots, and small pots are used in small pots. This is still a bit particular.

Take the succulent plant that is now hot, because of its small body shape, the succulent pots produced by processed are also countless and countless, but I still recommend a novice to plant the succulent succulent, red pottery pot with red pottery pots, and red pottery pots.The water transparent and breathable are very good, and there are all models from small to large, which is very suitable for novices.

The gallon basin is recommended for the rose. This kind of basin is suitable for the royal system to extend down, and it is also very good for the long -term exposure to rain and rain in the Outdoor sun. There are three models of the gallon basin.EssenceThen the rose seedlings use one gallon, the Chinese seedlings use two gallons, and the big seedlings use five gallons.

Second, the soil, the soil for flowers is also very important. The soil is good, and the plants can be raised naturally. As mentioned earlier, there are many hidden dangers dug back outside. Therefore, I still dont recommend it.Come and expose the sun in the sun for a few days, try to kill more sterilization to use it, and I feel that if you really want to plant the flowers, you still need to buy a brand with special packaging, coconut bricks, etc.Come back according to the flower seedlings you want to plant, such as peat or coconut brick with suns, vermiculite, plant ash, Succulent plants, you can use peat or coconut bricks.Granules such as stones, red jade soil, deer marsh soil.

There are also people who use the succulents of peat perlite, but this configuration is relatively water preservation. It is okay for the red pottery pot, but it is not appropriate to replace it with porcelain pots, so it is necessary to look at it according to the actual situation of individuals.How to configure method.Of course, some people think that it is also indispensable to buy the Nutritional soil of the merchant directly.

Third, in addition to pots and soil, flower Fertilizer is also a necessary product for family breeding, especially grass flowers and rose plants. The amount of Fertilizer is very large. The rose is called a fat basket and a medicine jar.Fertilizer is mainly Organic fertilizer, like fermented chicken manure sold by a certain treasure, sheep dung, Bone powder, cake Fertilizer, etc., which are suitable for bottom Fertilizer. Usually, the leaf Fertilizer is used to spray the leaf surface across three differences, such as:Observation plants can be green, flower watching plants can be blooming, and the general type must be prosperous, and there are also good water -soluble Fertilizers in the flower series. In addition, lazy people can also use slow -release Fertilizer, slow -release Fertilizer Fertilizer, slow -release Fertilizer Fertilizer, and mild release Fertilizer Fertilizer.Mainly granular, you can bury the soil or put Fertilizer slowly on the basin surface. Generally, the Fertilizer can reach three to six months.

Fourth, flower medicine. Generally speaking, the flower medicine we use frequently is divided into two categories, one is sterilization, and the other is insecticidal drugs. Do not need too many medicines for family flowers, but we still need to buy a small amount.From time to time, the spray time is best to choose the morning or evening on the sunny day after the rain, pay attention to avoid the hot noon.

Fifth, the shower is poured, the family raises flowers, the watering pot, shower, and garden water pipelines are all necessary. If it is just a small balcony, there is a spray pot and shower.The pot, if the garden is large enough and the planting is enough, then the garden water pipeline is necessary to buy it. Now there are two -purpose car washing and flowing flowers. I bought one in my house, which is very convenient.

Six, there are some spacious Gardening tools that occasionally use, such as shovel, hoeing, rakes, crickets, branches, apron, gloves, rain boots, etc. These do not have to buy all., Buy on demand, so as not to buy and not use unnecessary waste.

In the end, everything is ready, and only the seedlings are worse. When you see the favorite flowers and plants, you can start boldly. Buy it back and plant it. Take the time to toss.It sprouts, leaves, branches, pregnancy buds, flowers, cut off and gives them to your beloved. The feeling is different from what the flower shop bought, which is also the charm of plants.

How to judge green plants require watering

1. Observation method

The most commonly used method to judge whether watering requires is to observe. On the one hand, you can see the color changes in the soil in the Flower pot. When the color of the soil becomes lighter or even white, it means that the soil is dry and should be watered in time.If the color is dark brown, it generally does not need to be watered. If there is a stagnant or seepage on the surface of the soil, it means that the watering is too much.If the plant is too dehydrated, it will be manifested on the branches and leaves.

2. Touching method

Use your fingers to feel the moisture of the soil. You can also determine whether you need to water the flower.You can twist a small amount of soil. If the soil is easily crushed into powder, it means that the soil is dry and you need to water it.If the soil sticks to the fingers, it presents the grain shape, it is not easy to spread, and it can not be watered temporarily.Some people do not water much, causing the surface to wet, but the inside is thirsty. Then you can gently insert your fingers into the soil 2cm to feel the soil. If it is delicate and soft, it means that the watering is sufficient.

3. The gravity method

You can use your fingers or small wooden sticks to knock on the middle of the Flower pot. If the sound is crisp, it means that the soil is relatively dry and the water needs to be watered. If the sound is dull, it means that the soil is moist and there is no need to water for the time being.However, this method is more suitable for pottery Flower pots. For plastic Flower pots, you can use your hand to lower the weight of the Flower pot. If it is lighter than normal, it means that you need to water.

4. tools

Through the judgment of sensory senses, you can only do a general understanding. If your flowers are more precious and are more inclined to understand accurate data, then you can buy a humidity meter or soil tester for a soil. The price is from more than 20 to 100 yuan.No wait, you can prepare data such as the soil humidity, pH, and even the lightness of the environment.

Green planting principle

1. Watering time

The watering time should generally be determined according to the climate, season and the types of flowers.Generally speaking, it is best to pour flowers in the early morning and evening. When the flowers are poured in the morning when the sun rises, the sufficient water in the soil can help flowers better photosynthesis.Do not water at noon at noon. Even if the flowers appear thirsty, you cannot water immediately. You should move the flowers to the cool place. After the temperature of the soil is low, you can water it.winter is well watered at about 10 am to 2 pm.Of course, according to specific flowers, local climate and home micro -ring to summarize experience.

2. The amount of watering

The amount and frequency of watering should be judged according to the requirements of different flowers in different periods after judging the dry and humidity of the soil.Watering should be mastered.For drought -resistant plants such as fairy balls and meat -based plants, they should be poured as little as possible; for those who are not damp to resist with horseshoe lotus and turtle, they should be watered frequently;Small wax for Ye Xiao has less water.In the summer, plant steaming effects should also be watered more.

3. Water requirements

In the city, tap water is generally used for watering flowers, but it is best to dry the water for 1 to 2 days before pouring.Because the chlorine gas in self -care will hurt the rhizome of the plant, drying in advance can volatilize the chlorine gas.On the other hand, drying can also increase water temperature, especially watering in the house in winter, and pay attention to the consistent water temperature as the room temperature.In addition, indoor flowers, do not pour tea, rice water, spoiler, deterioration milk, etc., there are living waste water, which is easy to breed microorganisms, insects, and pollute the indoor environment.

4. Watering method

There are generally two types of watering, one is to water the soil at the root, and the other is the overall water spray on the plant's leaves.Watering the soil must be poured in one -time, avoiding the water without water.For plant leaf surface watering, it is mainly for plant varieties that grow to the moist environment. Generally, water spraying on the surface of the plant can also play a role in cleaning flowers.

Different varieties of plant watering methods

1. Drought tolerant plant

There are very little moisture required for such plants. Most of the time when planting such plants is kept dry, and medium can quickly restore the dry state even after watering, such as cactus and Succulent plants.This type of plant can be regarded as a dry and humid -type plant care in spring, summer, and autumn, but the medium is almost completely dry in winter dormant.

2, wet and wet alternate plant

This kind of plant requires more water than the former. Usually, the medium needs to be poured during watering, but it does not need to keep the medium in a moist state. You only need to wait for the surface of the surface to be dry after the surface of the spring to the fall.It can be watered about 1 centimeter after the medium.For example, most leaf -viewing plants belong to this type.

3. Halfly wet plant

The semi -wet plant requires more moisture. Usually, it is necessary to water the medium to keep the medium humidity in spring to autumn.winter the surface of the surface can be watered after the soil is dry.Most of the flowering plants belong to this type.

4. Full of humidity

This plant needs to completely penetrate its media when watering, and the medium must be kept in a humid state from time to time.Such plants are not common, such as Changpu.

5. Soaking plant

The roots need to be immersed in water for a long time, while the main body of the stems and leaves exposes the surface of the water, such as lotus flowers, cloth bag lotus, etc.

6. Aquatic plants

All plants grow under the water, such as waterweed and plants in the sea.

Green planting taboo

1. Do not water at noon at noon, because the temperature is generally high at noon in summer, the soil temperature is also high, and the steaming effect of plants is relatively strong. If this is suddenly poured with cold water, the roots are suddenly cold.The absorption of moisture slows down accordingly.The leaves are not prone to wilting and scorching.If the flowers are thirsty, they cannot be watered immediately, and the flowers should be moved to a cool place, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the surface of the leaves. After the soil temperature is low, water can be watered.

2. It is hot and rainy in summer, especially in the south. After a heavy rain, the air humidity will be relatively high. If it is placed on the balcony, it is easy to have water accumulation.clean up in time.If the rainfall is not large and the time is not long, you must judge whether the soil is just a moist on the surface, and the bottom is not wet, and the amount of watering is reduced at will.

3. summer flower steaming effect is large, but watering should not be too frequent. In the high temperature season, if too much watering, it is easy to cause rotten roots.The indoor plant of the leaves cannot be watered in large quantities. Generally, it is checked 1 or 2 times a week.The flowers on the balcony are best to avoid the sun at noon, and it can be appropriately shaded.Especially leaf -viewing plants, at high temperatures above 30 C, and low humidity, often stop growing.

1. The breeding method and precautions of potted osmanthus flowers

1. Siric acid soil

Choose slightly sour soil in the planting method of potted osmanthus to allow osmanthus to better grow.It is usually selected to prepare the humus soil, sand soil and its rotten Fertilizer according to the ratio of 4: 3: 3, so that it will form fertile and loose soil with slightly acidicity.

2. Timely topdressing

Potted planting osmanthus needs to continue to add nutrients to replenish it, so that osmanthus can be fully nutritious and thrive.During the growth process, the thin Fertilizer is added for about two weeks. The Fertilizer mainly chooses nitrogen fertilizer, and the amount of phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer should be added to the flowering period to better flowering.

3. Temperature light

The planting pottery flowers also provide suitable temperature lighting to control the temperature of its growth environment between 15-20 C, so that osmanthus can grow normally.It is also necessary to provide it with long -term sunlight, so that it will grow strongly to bloom, and to cover it in a moderate light in strong light.

4. Pruning branches

When breeding pots, it is usually trimmed in time to keep the branches in time to keep it in good plant types for viewing.In spring, it is necessary to cut off its dense branches, weak and weak branches and old branches. After blooming in autumn, the residual branches must be cut in time to make it better.

5. Cutting reproduction

From May to June of spring and summer, potted osmanthus can be made from cutting and breeding, cutting cuttings of about 8 to 10cm from osmanthus trees from osmanthus trees to ensure that the branches are healthy and thick.Then remove its leaves, only the top 2 to 4 tender leaves at the top is retained, and it is cut into the sandy soil. After the watering and moisturizing, the branches will take root.

2. How to trim the potted osmanthus flowers

1. Pruning during the seedling period

Potted osmanthus management should be trimmed regularly during the seedling period, shortened the long and too fast to keep it flat with other branches, and cut off the excess side branches, so that the nutrients can be even more nutrients moreConcentration, the seedlings grow better.

2. Pruning during growth

Its growth period must also be trimmed.At this time, the main trimming is the long and too dense branches, cutting it off one -third, so that the entire plant can be better, even more uniform, and better ventilation inside and absorb light.In addition, cut off branches without buds together, so that it can bloom better later.

3. Flower period trimming

During flowering, it is found that branches without flowers can be cut off. This can save nutrients to a greater extent and provide nutrients to branches that are blooming, which prompts the flowering period to be longer and the fragrance is more rich.In addition, it is necessary to observe diligently and find that weak flowers and residual flowers must also be cut off, prompting nutrients to concentrate.

4. Pruning in winter

During the management period, it must be trimmed once every year before the winter, mainly because it is trimmed to open the flower branches, and only one main branch is retained in winter.Cut off the two branches and side branches under the two below.And after winter, you must also trim the branches that are aging to save nutrients as much as possible, so that you can grow better in the coming year.

3. How to fertilize potted osmanthus

1. Permanent and diligence

When applying the potted osmanthus, pay attention to the thin Fertilizer and dilute the Fertilizer, and then apply it in a small amount after diluting the water.Usually it can be applied for thin Fertilizer for about 2 weeks. Do not use thick Fertilizer to raise Fertilizer. To avoid the roots of the potted osmanthus, the roots of potted osmanthus are burned by Fertilizer, causing poor growth.

2. Fertilize timely fertilization

In the spring, the new buds of osmanthus potted plants should be applied more to apply nitrogen fertilizer to promote the rapid growth of its branches; when its strong summer and autumn festival, more Compound fertilizer or full element flower Fertilizer must be applied to make it full of nutrients to thrive; when the flowering period, it can beApplying more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer to promote the differentiation of flower bud differentiation.

3. Leaf surface pursuit

Pay attention to the fertilization of potted osmanthus for the potted osmanthus, and pay attention to the leaf surface to pursue the leaf surface. You can choose calcium phosphate, Urea or ash solution to reduce the concentration of water.Spraying can uniformly absorb nutrients and full of vitality.

4. Watering after fat

After each fertilization, water the potana potted plants once. First of all, it can avoid the accumulation of Fertilizers in the pot soil, so that the potato potted plants can be suffered from Fertilizer; secondly, this can help the osmanthus potted planting, So that the root system absorbs and grows, and becomes strong.

5. precautions

When fertilizing, pay attention to fertilization at night to avoid absorption of high temperature weather, and apply Fertilizer once in winter to help it go through the winter.It is also necessary to pay attention to the Fertilizer of the osmanthus potted plants when the root system is exposed.

1. The breeding method of Yuyemei

1. Soil: elm plums are not strict with the soil, but they are not resistant to waterlogging.

2. Watering: elm plums avoid waterlogging and plant in spring. If the weather is dry, water should be poured 2-3 times. Usually do not need to water. At the same time, pay attention to drainage in the rainy season.

3. Sunshine: Elfuria can be given sufficient sunshine in the three seasons of autumn, winter, and spring. When maintenance indoors, try to place it in a bright place.

4. Temperature: Yuye Mei likes to warm the climate, but the high temperature and sultry environment in summer is not conducive to its growth. It has strict temperature requirements in winter. When the environmental temperature stops grow below 10 C, it cannot be saved under the frost.

Second, the growth habits of Yuyemei

The elm leaves are purple -brown, the leaves are wide and oval -shaped to ovate, the single petals to severe purple -red, and the nuclear fruit red close -spherical.Hi Guang, slightly yin, cold-resistant, can go down winter at -35 C.It is not strict with soil, and it is better to be neutral to microdienal and fertile soil.The root system is developed and the drought resistance is strong.Not resistant to waterlogging.Strong disease resistance.Born in the slopes or grooves, under the low to the middle and altitude, under the shrub forest, or forest, China is made in Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and other places.

Third, the maintenance of Yuyemei

1. Pests: The diseased and insect pests of elm plums are brown spot disease, white -patterned feathers, aphids, thorn moths, red spiders, leaf moths, etc. Generally occur in summer and autumn.

(1) Dark spots: Strengthen water and Fertilizer management, improve the plant resistance of the plant. At the end of the autumn, clean the leaves, and spray 5 waves of icomite stone sulfur agents to prevent it before the spring buds.Sen zinc can be wet grained 700 times liquid, or 70%of the 500 times liquid of Mori Manganese and zinc is sprayed, sprayed every 7 days, and sprayed 3 to 4 times in a row to effectively control the condition.

(2) Root cancer: To strengthen the quarantine in the process of seeds, seedlings transportation, cultivation, etc., we must strictly prevent diseases with diseases and seedlings enter the cultivation place.On the plant, it is necessary to remove its tumor -shaped object with a disinfection Tool, and then apply white or Portoly liquid on the disease.

(3) Leaf spot disease: In the winter, combine with plant pruning and tideling of branches and leaves to remove the lesions and residues left during the onset of the onset, and concentratedly burned.During the growth of plant growth, we must strengthen field management. Pay attention to timely drainage in the rainy season and fertilize in moderation to enhance the disease resistance of the plant.In the early days of the plant, 75%methyl butybadin wettable powder should be sprayed in time, or 800 times the liquid of 75%peribilobe clear wettable powder was sprayed.

(4) Aphids: If a large amount of aphids are found to be harmful, chemical prevention should be performed. In the ratio of 1:10, soak the tobacco leaves, and spray it for about 5h.It can be used to kill aphids with 1500 times liquid, or use a ratio of 1: 3: 300 to prepare a solution of laundry powder, Urea, and water for spraying.

(5) Red Spider: Red spiders can breed quickly. Weeds, plant branches and other environments can be reproduced. Its harmful plants can be mixed on the plants at the same time.Water (ratio 10: 1: 1: 40) Stir well and use it. Tu white can prevent the old cooked larvae from overwintering in the shallow soil layer, and can prevent the larvae of camphor clumps in the spring.40%trichloroly glycol lactation 1500 times liquid to kill red spiders.

(6) Moth: The moths are prone to harm the plants under high temperature and dry climate conditions, and they mainly harm plant leaves.When a small amount occurs, artificially remove worms, eggs, and concentrate.When insect pests occur, spray 2050 times liquid to kill chrysanthemums during the occurrence of larvae, or 85%of the enemy's downs of 900 times liquid, or 80%of the 1500 times liquid of the enemy -enchanting.

2. Pruning

During the growth of elm, the branches should be trimmed. After the flowers, the flower branches must be appropriately cut, and 3 to 5 buds can be left on each healthy branch.After entering the , make another pruning and top topics to concentrate the nutrients and promote the germination of flower buds.

1. Cultivation of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. Jeraldona grows best at 15-35 C, and the area growing the most during the same period of rain and heat.It can withstand a low temperature of minus 3 degrees at a high temperature of more than 40 degrees, but it cannot tolerate the frost. The frost causes the flowers and flower buds to freeze, which affects the quality of the flower. The frost may also cause the seedlings to die.

2. The Jeraldon dharma season likes a warm and humid environment.Like sufficient light, full light or semi -light.

3. Adapting to the land environment with good drying and ventilation, if the plain land should be required to choose sandy soil land with low groundwater Levels and good drainage, it should be planted to endure the dryness of the plant after living.Especially in the rainy season, the root system should be prevented from rotting.When cultivating the seedlings in the seedlings, the Nutritional soil should be prepared: 1/3 0.3%of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate polymaphide is adopted by the field soil.Among them, the latter two are dissolved and entered by spraying. Generally speaking, as long as the transplanting period is transplanted, the survival rate will be very high.

4. After the Jeraldon waxy is purchased by the naked root seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted, they must be placed in a nutritional bowl as soon as possible. It is necessary to place it in the plastic film that is built for about 10 days.There must be a Shading net to control the light.In the small shed to maintain the water of the leaf surface, prevent the leaves from being degraded.Use artificial or automatic spray to replenish air humidity around noon every day.

5. Geraldon's dhahua has few demand for Fertilizer.For most varieties, appropriate nitrogen fertilizer can increase the length of the branches, reduce yellow leaves and abnormal leaves, increase the output of product branches, and extend the life of the bottle.There is no significant impact on the various traits of gold plums.

Second, the trimming and setting of Jeraldon wax flowers

1. The seedlings of Jeraldon's wax flowers do not need to be specially trimmed.For mature plants, trimming is carried out in combination with harvesting.

2. The first trimming is often after its first flowering.If the flower branches that bloom for the first time are short, they can still not be trimmed. If the flower branches are longer, the first trim can be carried out in combination with flowers, but the amount of chopped branches and leaves should be less than 1/2-2/3 of the total amount of leaves. When cutting flowers, you should choose branches with full flowers, yellow leaves and pests, and 20-70%of the flowers.

3. The harvest should be carried out when the temperature is low in the morning. After harvesting, place it in the silver sulfate solution as soon as possible for cushioning to avoid contact with ethylene substances and place them in a 0-2 C environment to be packed in graded.The packaging is used for bandaging. When bandaging, the top tips of the branches are neat. The rubber band at the base should be tightly around a few times, and the branches and leaves on the upper part of the branch should be kept loose.Before packing, the entire bouquet should be immersed in a mixture containing bactericides and paradimetal pesticides. After air -dried air -dried, packets and packing (the best use of a foam box, a few ice cubes should be placed in high temperature in summer.), Immediately Ship or place it at a condition of about 3 C after the packing.

Third, the disease prevention and control of Jeraldon wax flowers

In a more humid climate, the root and rhizome -necked diseases caused by sickle bacteria, soil -deductible bacteria such as fogy and mildew may cause the plant to be harmful.It is important to choose strong seedlings, not to pay attention to water, and to choose soil with good drainage.Gray mold is a disease that often occurs on the petals and leaves that often occur in the wet environment. It can be controlled by spraying in the fields or soaking in the treatment of a sterilized agent such as pushing Hyin.