Leafmu bonsai production and maintenance

The leaf wood bonsai is made of beautiful tree -shaped shape, dense branches and leaves, strange leaf -shaped, and varied leaf color, which highlights a type of bonsai with leaf -viewing effects.Commonly used materials are red maple, chicken feet, triangle maple, Wei spear, waves of winter green, ten major contributions, ginkgo, wolf Bone, Soviet iron, brown bamboo, phoenix and other tree species.This kind of bonsai not only watchs leaves, but also has other ornamental effects.But with the bright and pleasant leaf color and the novel leaf shape of Yamei.The leaf wood bonsai has evergreen trees, which are evergreen in the four seasons and can be seen all year round.There are also deciduous trees. With the changes in the seasons, different colors are present. Although the cold winter leaves fall, they can still watch their cold trees.

How to make in the leafmill bonsai

1 , Choose tree species and cultivate :In addition to the cultivation of gardens in the cultivation of the leaf wooden basin, the sapling in the wild is one of the important sources of solution to the setting of the stump pelvis. Many masterpieces of masterpieces come from this.In the barren mountain slope or stone seams of the barren mountains, beside the road, beside the water, stone shore, and Chai Mountain forest, the normal plants grow in poor growth, and you can see it in the trees with beautiful attitudes and suitable for making landscapes.Processing.Of course, the tree species of the leaf wood bonsai can also be sowed through all kinds of seeds, cuttings, and seedlings, and then processing and cultivation. However, this method is relatively long.

2 planting the pot:The collection of leaf wood bonsai raw materials or seedlings need to be put on the pot first.The soil of leaf wood bonsai can generally use mountain rotten soil and then mix with river sand, or can be mixed with cypress rotten leaf soil plus river sand;The garden soil is mixed with a valley bran.

The time of leafmu bonsai is generally in the spring of each year2 Arrived in the end of the month 4 In the end of the month, if it is autumn leafmu bonsai upper pot can be in the year 10 To mid -month 11 During the moon.

The pots used in the leafmu bonsai can use different pots according to different bonsai, such as using porcelain pots, like a cliff -like bonsai can use the purple mud basin with a smaller basin.Shallow pot.

Pay attention to the position of the basin and the art effect of the bonsai in the pelvis of the leaf wood bonsai. If it is a garden basin, generally do not plant the leaf wood bonsai in the middle of the basin. It can be slightly a little bit, and the artistic effect is better.

The shape of the leaf wood bonsai is dominated by the trunk. The underneath of the general trunk is thick, and the top will gradually become thinner.

3 , Leafmu bonsai processing and finishing:After the pelvis of the leaf wood bonsai, some processing treatment is needed, so that the shape of the leaf wood bonsai will be more beautiful.Some of the processing methods that can be used are dry, peeling, carving, climbing, tearing and other methods.

How to raise leaf wood bonsai

Five taboos of leaf wood bonsai maintenance

1. Avoid soaking water

Long -term excessive watering can easily cause plants to flow into the soil due to dialysis, causing the plant to wither or even die.Like elm tree, golden bird, wolf Bone, simple tree, Yang Yang, etc. need special attention.

Second, avoid acid and alkali soil

my country takes the Huaihe River as the boundary,, Northern alkaline ,, Nando acidity, mountains and soil are acidic ,, Plain is alkaline.

The southern acid soil can be adjusted with soda or lime. The northern alkali soil can apply acidic Fertilizer or multi -use farm organic Organic fertilizer.

Three, avoid "Move the pot"

Each plant has a specific transplantation time, such as Chinan and Wolver Bone Avoid autumn Movement,, Peony avoid spring movement.

Fourth, avoid excessive trimming

In order to survive the survival of transplanting and trimming, the pruning and blades will be trimmed. There is no problem in common sense.But like pine and cypress plants, if over -pruning, it will affect the germination of the new buds.

5. Avoid sterilization at will

Su Tie, pine cypress are avoided"Potassium permanganate" and "Bacteria Clear", remember!

Morphological maintenance, trimming

Generally speaking, the trees are stronger, the growth is strong, and the growth is less cut.From the needs of the trees, it is usually cut off the cluttered cross -branch, overlapping branches, parallel branches, round branches, raw branches, thin branches, pathogenic branches, etc.The nutrient concentration of the branches can grow strong.

1 Pruning time

Miscellaneous wooden bonsai can be trimmed all year round, and pine and cypress should be trimmed in the dormant season.

In the rainy season, there are many rainwater, the air humidity is large, and the trees grow strong. It should be cut less. A large number of branches and leaves are cut off will affect normal growth.In addition, the end of the autumn should not be cut again, and the cold current will freeze to death.

The best time for re -cutting and strong cutting is1-2 The trees are in the dormant period.However, some cold -resistant trees should not be trimmed in winter, because the wound is difficult to heal, it is easy to leave scars.

2 Subcer

Tree species with strong buds in the bonsai are germinated and fast in the growth season. It should erase the root buds, dry buds and axillary buds in time.At the same time, pay attention to retain the direction, location and density of the bud.In order to avoid germination of fork branches, raw branches and overlapping branches, affecting the aesthetics of the tree.

3 top

The new shooting head of the tree growth period not only suppresss the new shoots, and promotes the growth of the side branches to maintain the beauty of the tree -shaped posture.The top -up time is different due to the different period of germination of different trees.Leaf and wooden bonsai, when the new leaves are expanded2-4 You can get topped when the film.Flower and fruit bonsai should be flexibly grasped according to different flower and fruit periods (topping can promote flowering).

4 Leaf

Proper leaf picking can reduce the leaves and promote new buds again to increase the ornamental value of bonsai.The time for picking the leaves is different from the tree species. The leaves can be picked in early summer or early autumn, and the evergreen trees should not be picked.During the period of picking the leaves, the water should be appropriately deducted. The pot soil should not be too tide. In addition, it should often apply rotten cake Fertilizer water to strengthen ventilation and light to promote the germinated new leaves.

1. The method of planting beauty plums

1. Selection of the ground

Beauty plums are more glorious. planting should be selected in the sun and back wind; the requirements for soil are not strict. Among them, the soil growth is the best, so try to choose soil with loose soil and fertile soil.Suitable for planting in low -lying and ponds.

2. sapling treatment

Choose the beautiful plum saplings that are planted, and require a long momentum, no pests, and dense branches and leaves on the beauty of the beauty. This can reduce the consumption of moisture and nutrients, and it can be more conducive to planting survival.

3. Dig pits and fertilize

The soil is railed flat, and the base Fertilizer is used with rotten and fermented Fertilizers. The pits are digged according to the size of the beauty plum sapling, and the base Fertilizer is applied to the bottom of the pit, and then a layer of soil is covered to avoid direct contact with the Fertilizer.

4. Plant planting

Plant the beauty plum seedlings in the pits, cover the soil to be firm, and pour water to promote the roots.

Second, the maintenance management of beauty plums

1. After the beauty plums are planted, pay attention to the good maintenance management. The beauty Mei Xi is moist, but afraid of water accumulation, you can water it every few days, sprinkle water according to the weather, and can be sprayed on the leaves in the morning and evening to reduce the water to reduce the leaves to reduce the leaves to reduceThe evaporation of the leaf surface is conducive to plant survival.

2. Beauty plums have a certain cold resistance. Pay attention to overwintering management after just planting, and take tree bodies wrapped grass ropes, tree pit covered membranes and other methods.

3. There are many common pests and insect pests in beauty, and measures should be taken in advance.

three,BeautyBreeding method

1. Watering

Beauty Mei likes humidity, but afraid of accumulating water.In order to overwhelm winter, you can return to green water and seal frozen water in the early spring and early winter of each year.During the growth of beauty plums, it is necessary to water appropriately, but it does not need to be too frequent.When high temperature and rain in summer, you should supplement water appropriately.If you encounter rainy weather, you need to drain water in time to prevent the pot soil from being too moist and rotten.

2,Fertilize

Beauty plums are Fertilizer plants. When planting, you need to apply some base Fertilizers first, and rotten Fertilizers can be applied.During the maintenance process of beauty plums, the flower bud differentiation period is some compound Fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium -containing colors, which are conducive to flowering. After that, they are not allowed to fertilize frequently.It should be noted that after the beauty of the beauty is fertilized, the amount of fertilization should be controlled to prevent roots from burning.

3. Pruning

The beauty of the beauty is large and needs to be trimmed frequently. It can be trimmed in winter and cut off the dense branches and too long branches to make the tree shape beautiful.After blooming, it is also necessary to trim it once, cut off the old branches, and promote the germination of new branches.

4,Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Common diseases of beauty plums include leaf spots, etc., which need to strengthen daily maintenance work and actively prevent and control.The common threats of beauty plums include aphids, red spiders, thorn moths, tainers, etc., which can use special pesticides to kill insects.

Causes and methods of potting leaves into yellow withering

1. Plants drowned by water

The potting soil is too wet for a long time, causing hypoxia in the soil, rotting part of the whispered roots, hindering the absorption of normal breathing and moisture nutrients, causing the leaves to fall off.

Symptoms: After the victim, the young leaves become pale yellow, and then the old leaves gradually become yellow.

Treatment method: Watering should be controlled immediately, fertilizing, and often loose soil to make the soil ventilation well.

2. Drought and water dehydration

flowers are leaking water or watering for a long time (that is, dry and dry), which affects the absorption of nutrients, and it is also easy to cause the leaves to be dark and lustrous, and the leaves are drooping.

Symptoms: First of all, the old leaves are aging, and gradually fall off from bottom to top.

Treatment method: At this time, a small amount of watering and spraying water are needed to gradually recover and then switch to normal watering.

3. Lack of nutrition

Symptoms: Nutritional elements such as ammonia Fertilizer or soil and soil are not exchanged for a long time, and nitrogen in the soil is deficient in nutritional elements, resulting in thin and weak branches and leaves, thin leaves and yellow leaves.

Treatment method: Pour the basin in time to replace the new loose and fertile culture soil to gradually add thin rotten liquid Fertilizer or composite flower Fertilizer.

4. Excessive fat

Excessive Fertilizer will appear thick, and the new leaves will be thick, and they are uneven, and the old leaves will fall off.

Treatment method: Immediately stop fertilization, increase the amount of watering, so that the Fertilizer flows out of the drainage hole from the bottom of the basin, or immediately pour the basin, rinse the soil with water, and then plant it into the pot.

PS: Do not fertilize in winter. You can add some grass and gray to the plant roots to keep warm.

5. High temperature poison

If you put the cool flowers (such as auxiliary, the golden bell, and the four seasons of the seasons) in the summer, put it in a high temperature to make the strong light straight, which can easily cause the tip of the young leaves and the leaves to fall off.

Treatment method: need to be moved to a well -ventilated and cool place in time.

6. Darkness and light

If the flowers of the sunlight are placed in the shade or where the light is insufficient for a long time, the branches and leaves will be long, the leaves are thin and yellow, and they will not bloom or rarely bloom.

Treatment method: Pay attention to move the Flower pot to Xiangyang.

7. The environment is not ventilated

If there are too many nitrogen Fertilizers, the branches and leaves grow in lush, and the long -term unlimited trimming, resulting in insufficient light in the inner bore branches and leaves, which can easily cause yellowing and falling off.

Treatment method: Reasonable fertilization should be applied and trimmed to ventilate it.

8. Instead of temperature and humidity

In winter, room temperature is too low, and high -temperature flowers are often vulnerable to cold, which will cause leaves to yellow.The room temperature is too high, and the supply of moisture nutrients at the root of the plant is in short, and the leaves will also make the leaves yellow.

When the air is too dry, some flowers that like moisturizing environment, such as spider orchids, orchids, often appear dried or corned leaf margins.

Treatment method: Please pay attention to adjust the room temperature in time, and pay attention to the use of water spraying, plastic film cover and other methods to increase air humidity.

9. Pests and insect pests

The leaf spots caused by the infringement of germs such as fungi, which can easily kill the leaves of the leaves, yellow spots or plaques, and fall off the leaf dry yellow in severe cases.Worms, red spiders, etc. are harmful, and the leaves will become local yellow, and even the lobe will wither and fall off.

Treatment method: Pesticide should be sprayed in time, or pests should be removed.

10. Environmental pollution

The use of pesticide concentrations is too large, or toxic gas pollution in the atmosphere, or suddenly watering cold water when the temperature is high.

Treatment method: Pay attention to the use of pesticides reasonably, eliminate air pollution, ventilate more, and isolate other potted plants.

11. Don't die in summer

Avoid flowing flowers with cold water around noon in midsummer, otherwise the plants will die. In winter, be careful not to pour too much water. If the warm house is too dry, you can spray water around the surroundings.Go to the branches and leaves!

The maintenance method of three -color dragon blood tree

1. Soil

The cultivation soil of the three -color dragon and blood trees is best to drain well, loose breathable, and rich in humus. When it is equipped with soil, it can be mixed with corrupt leaf soil, coconut bran, and sand according to the proportion.After the soil is prepared, disinfection and sterilization can be performed to remove germs and pests.During the cultivation, the soil is loosening regularly to keep the soil loose and soft.

2. Light

When the three -color dragon blood tree is maintained, the sunlight is a very important factor. It is more shade -resistant, but the sun cannot lack the sun during the growth. Only by ensuring that the sunlight is irradiated can the leaf color be more beautiful.It can be kept in the sun in the room. The growth period can be moved to the Outdoor to see the light, but pay attention to avoid strong light.

3. Temperature

For the three -color dragon blood tree, it can grow rapidly at a suitable temperature and can promote strong growth.The suitable growth temperature is about 18-30 C. Try to maintain the temperature in this range. Pay attention to keeping warm in winter. It is best to keep the temperature above 10 C.

4. Watering

At the stage of strong growth, pay attention to regular watering to keep the soil moist, but control the amount of water and not accumulate water.For air humidity, it should be maintained at about 70 % -80 %.The principle of watering is "not dry without watering, and pouring it through", and the overall state is maintained.

5. Fertilization

Reasonable fertilization and maintaining nutritional supply. During the growth period, they should be chaocated every ten days and a half months. In addition to fertilizing the roots, fertilization is also required.When the temperature is around 20 C in spring and autumn, it can be fertilized every 10 days. Use alum Fertilizer or Compound fertilizer, thin Fertilizer, and light concentration.Essence

6. Disease

The diseases of the three -color dragon and blood trees are mostly stem rot. Generally, the accumulated water causes the root cause of poor breathing. Therefore, when configuring the substrate, it must be loose and breathable. Watering should not be too diligent.In addition, the auxiliary disinfection agent is sprayed to prevent it.

7, insect pests

There are mainly granic insect harm, and 40%oxidation lotus oil is 1000 times liquid.

8. Breeding

Cuttings and presses can be reproduced.The cuttings are the best in June to October. The top branches are cut 10-15 cm, and 5-6 leaves are cut. After insertion, take root and sprout for 1 month.The high-altitude strip breeding can be selected from the main stem from May to June, 20 cm from the top, peeling the ring-shaped shape, 1 cm wide, cover the moist moss, and bandaged with a plastic film, about 40 days of root.

How to raise Ji Pineapple

1. Suitable temperature

Ji Pineapple is a very beautiful plant. It has a good strength within a suitable temperature, so the temperature is best to keep about 20-30 degrees Celsius.

2. sunlight irradiation

Sunshine is a maintenance factor that cannot be lacking. It is usually raised in the sun. When it is maintained indoors, it can be raised on the balcony, or it can be raised beside the window facing south.The light in summer is particularly strong, and the sun should be blocked in time to keep it in a cool place.

3. Suitable for potting soil

Most of them are potted plants at home. Choose Flower pots with moderate size and drainage pores at the bottom.The soil must also be prepared in advance, and it can be mixed with corruption soil, cubes ash, river sand, and garden soil.It is necessary to change the pot for one or two years, and the plants can be divided into plants while changing the basin.

4. Water Fertilizer management

When maintaining the pineapple, it can be watered regularly. When watering, pour it from the edge of the Flower pot.The requirements of Ji Pineapple have high requirements for Fertilizer and water. During the growth period, we must apply fat and diligence.

5. Keep humidity

Ji Pineapple has high requirements for air humidity in the growth environment. It needs to be maintained by more than 65%. In addition to ensuring normal roots watering, water spraying water to improve humidity.

6. precautions

Pests and pests need to be controlled in a timely manner, usually like medium -sized diseases and gray mold.Special pesticides can be sprayed. After diluted, it is better to avoid burn plants. It can be applied every half a month and can be applied every half a month, about 3 times.

What should I do if the pineapple leaves are discolored

1. The original leaves of Ji Pineapple were purple -red. It turned green because of the lack of sunlight. Plants could not perform photosynthetic effects, lack of chlorophyll and chlorophyll, so the color gradually changed.If the place where the room is too dark, the markings on the leaves will gradually disappear, the leaf color will become dim, and the value of ornamental will be lost.

2. In addition, too strong direct light will cause the leaves to be burned, and the leaves will appear on the leaves.

3. The pineapple is not cold, so the lower the temperature in winter, the darker the leaf color of the Ji Pineapple.

4. The dry leaves are dry because the air humidity in summer is low, the evaporation is relatively large, and the leaves are prone to water, which causes the leaf tip to dry.

Does Ji Pineapple Blossom

Ji Pineapple blooms.Its flowers are usually gathered, inflorescences, and flower heads are conical, stick -shaped or umbrella -shaped.Because the growth rate of this plant is slow, if it is sowing and breeding, it often needs 3-4 years to bloom.However, it is not only a flowering plant, but also a leaf -seeing plant. The leaves have patterns on the leaves, which look very beautiful.