1. How to prepare the Nutritional soil of potted fruit trees

1. Preparation requirements

Potted fruit tree culture soil must have excellent physical and chemical traits, a certain breathability, loose soil, strong water reservation and drainage capacity.Class, does not contain disease insects, grass seeds, full nitrogen content 0.8%to 1.2%, fast -acting nitrogen 100 ~ 150 mg/kg, fast -acting phosphorus content is higher than 200 mg/kg, fast -acting potassium content is higher than 100 mg/kg, bed soil, bed soilThe total pore degree is about 60%, of which large pores are 15%to 20%, small pores are 35%to 40%, and weighing from 0.6 to 1.0.

2. The formula of the cultivation of the fruit tree basin

Formula is 50 % + coarse and thin, and the furnace residue is 20 % + 30 % of the rotten horse dung.

Formula is 40 % + 30 % of the rotten rotten horse dung.

Formula 40 % soil of the three dry fields + rotten leaf soil + 20 % of the Fertilizer soil.

Formulas 4 % of the soil of the four rice fields + 20 % of the rotten leaf soil + 20 % furnace slag + 30 % cow dung.

The formula of the five rotten leaves is 40 % + 30 % of the vermiculite or perlite + 30 % of the Fertilizer soil.

The formula of six grass carbon soil is 50 % + 30 % of the dry field soil + 20 % of the fat soil.

Formula is 50 % + vermiculite or perlite 30 % + 20 % cow dung.Formula eight furnace residue 40 % + 60 % of perlite or vermiculite (for soilless cultivation).

Note: The bazaar is the basis of potting soil; Increases vermiculite, perlite, stab and other breathability of the soil; Use livestock and corrupt leaf soil to increase potting soil fertility; After stirringuse.

2. Production of nutrient soil and nutritional solution of fruit trees

1,fruit tree potted Nutritional soil production

Nutritional soil should be rich in organic matter, comprehensive nutritional elements, good looseness and water retention, and infection without pests.

Natural loam soil: Collecting for many years from the ground of the trees or shrubs for many years (can also be).There are rotten leaves and other plant humus in this kind of soil. It is the best pot soil after screening and sterilizing insecticidal.If an appropriate amount of poultry, animal and humans and humans are added, the quality is better.

Park land that has been cultivated for many years: Choose a loose surface soil and use it.The sticky soil can be mixed with an appropriate amount of river sand, ash, weeds, and weeds.It is best to press 20 (soil) before use: 1 (poultry and livestock): 1 (human dung) proportion and mix well before being closed and fermented.

Garbage soil: Because domestic waste is composed of dust, animals and plants, nucleus, and vegetable leaves, etc., it can also be used as pot soil after being stacked and cooked.If there is less garbage in urban areas, the dust and fallen leaves on the street can be used instead.

furnace ash and grass carbon soil: The two are sieved after mixing.If you are too loose, you can add the loam to improve water retention.Because this soil contains less nutritional ingredients, it is necessary to add organic Fertilizers to accumulate according to the previous two methods.

Fully Nutritional soil: Press the ratio of 5: 5: 1 with rice bran or sawing foam (bran shell: loam soil: dry and dry manure) for accumulation and fermentation.

2,fruit tree potted nutrient solution making

Soybean meal soaked solution and rice rice water: Soon meal is soaked in water, closed and fermented with water at a ratio of 1: 5, and then use 10 times water to use it.However, the soybean meal liquid and rice water must be eliminated to prevent the root of the oil floating on the water to prevent corrosion the root system.

Soaking solution of grass and wood: Choose carbon -shaped plant ash that is not burned, and use it at a ratio of 1: 100 (gram) to soak for 24 hours.

Poultry and livestock soaking solution: 1 part of poultry and livestock and livestock plus 10 parts of water, soaked in the container for 24 hours, and the raw solution was diluted 10 times before pouring.

Inorganic Fertilizer dilution solution: It can be prepared according to the different growth period of fruit trees.Such as 0.2 % Urea, 3 % -5 % over excess calcium phosphate, 0.5 % potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. can all be used for pursuit or root fertilization of potted fruit trees.

It is best to use rainwater, snow or neutral soft water for the preparation of nutrient solution. Do not use water with greater oil content and salt alkali to prevent harm to plants.

1. The breeding method compiled by King Kong

1. Breeding: In May and June of each year, cut from the branches of the mother plant, insert the head plant into the potted pot, and add a small amount of water to maintain the air drying.The chairman is rooted.It should not be carried out too much to prevent rotten roots of water storage.

2. Pour pouring: It should be poured into the basin in the spring situation. It is best to change the old soil when the pouring season should be replaced. We must also cut the rotten roots and plant the main stems.That's fine.

two,King Kongmaintenance method

1. Soil: Diamond compilation in soil with a loose soil layer and strong permeability will grow and develop very well.In the case of configuration of the soil, mixing the mud, cultivation soil, and small amount of scum in the river, so that the breathability working ability of soil will be better.

2. Sunshine: It loves the natural environment of growth and development of light source, and it is usually sufficient.If it is in summer, it should be raised in areas with weak light sources, and it hates being exposed to being exposed by inflammation, which will be more conducive to its growth and development.

3. Temperature: In a natural environment of 22-28 C, it will grow and develop stronger. It does not have a strong low temperature resistance working ability. Therefore, when the average temperature is less than 15 C, it should be moved to the room for maintenance.

4. Water: It is more drought tolerantWell, so do not have too much pouring.The soil should not be too dry during the maintenance period, and there must be a certain amount of water.Pay attention to drainage during the rainy season to prevent rotten roots of water deposit.

5. Rust: When the main stem is rust, the rusty dark spots on the leaves should be placed in a cool place, and the olezoliol and ammonium are used for spraying.

6. Pests and insect pests: If it is placed in an unnatural ventilation house for a long time, it is very easy to suffer from buds.We can use small soft hair brushes to rush the small bugs, and apply the trimmilin to kill the small bugs.

three,Breeding by King KongTaboo

1. King Kong has the effects of insecticidal and itching, which can treat Skin diseases and ringworm.It also has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, laxative, and swelling. It can treat gastrointestinalitis, unsoplastic stools, swelling and poisoning, abdominal distension and other diseases.The leaves and stems compiled by King Kong can be used as medicine, but when used, the Skin of the stem should be scraped off.When treating diseases, it is necessary to be poisoned first. It is best to have professional guidance to avoid unnecessary harm to the body.

2. Can you raise it at home: Although it can be cultivated at home, because it has toxic and side effects, it should not be raised at home as much as possible. If there are children at home, pay more attention.

1. What is the difference between fragrant wood and pepperwood

1. Science

Fragrant wood, which is a family of lacquer tree, Coptis chinensis, evergreen shrubs or small trees.Pepper wood, which is a family of rutors, peppercorns, and evergreen shrubs.

From the above, you can know that Qingxiangmu and pepperwood are not the same subject and genus, so it is not a close relative.The following specifically distinguishes the fragrance wood and Pepper wood from the leaves and fruits and odors. Flower friends can identify from many characteristics, without only referring to one feature.

2. blades

Those with experience can understand the difference between them, and it is very easy to identify.Pepper wood is a single feather -like compound leaf, and 2 leaves have 2 thorns.The fragrant wood is larger than the leaves of pepperwood, and it is even the feather -like compound leaves (the top of the petiole is the top of the single leaf or the two leaves). The small leaves are concave, and the small branches are red.In addition, on the side of the sun, you can see transparent oil points on the sun, while the fragrant wood blades do not have transparent oil points.

3. fruit

Pepper -chili fruit is green and brown, and the fragrant wood fruits are red.If it is in the fruiting period, it is still very recognizable.

4, smell

If the sense of smell is sensitive, you can also smell the taste of them. It can be very different. The fragrance wood will emit a faint fragrance like citrus peel, and the pepperwood is usually not smelled.It will smell a strong Pepper flavor.

2. Pepper wood breeding method and precautions

1. Ventilation and temperature

The best temperature growing temperature of Pepper wood is 20-30 C. Potted plants are best placed in the south -directional window, which is maintained in an environment with sufficient light and good ventilation.Small temperature in summer is not conducive to growth. Pay attention to Shading and ventilation. In winter, pepperwood plants will stop growing. It is easy to freeze to death when it is lower than 4 C. Pay attention to cold prevention work.

2. sunlight and humidity

Pepper wood is a positive plant. The sun must be sufficient. If it is placed in a dark place for a long time, it is easy to cause the leaves to yellow and fall off, which is not conducive to plant growth. In addition, the pot soil should be wetIt is best to be properly sprayed on the floor of the leaf surface and the floor near the flowerpot in summer.

3. Fertilization and trimming

Pepper wood can be poured in thin liquid Fertilizer every half month in the growth season, because it grows quickly and is resistant to trimming. It is best to trim it once a month.Type, improve the ornamental of Pepper and wooden potted plants.

5. Pest protection

In summer, pepperwood should pay attention to the infringement of pests and insect pests. It is best to check its tender shoots and blades frequently. Once there are insects, such as the phoenix and butterflies that will absorb young and tender branches and leaves, they must be strangled to death in time. If it is insects,It is also necessary to immediately remove and step on it. If you have a sick branch, you must cut it.

3. How to breed in fragrant wood

1. Reasonable fertilization

In the breeding method and precautions of fragrant wood, pay attention to the low demand for Fertilizer. Generally, you can start fertilizing when it grows up. A thin Fertilizer can be applied around 2 to March.Fertilization or thick Fertilizer can easily lead to death from burning seedlings.

2, a small amount of watering

Clear incense wood should not be watered too much. Usually, it can be poured in water permeability for 3 to 5 days to allow it to grow enough water absorption.When watering the bottom of the basin, water should be stopped to stop watering to prevent the roots of the fragrant wood began to rot.

3. Light temperature

The cold -resistant and high -temperature fragrant wood can grow better in a suitable environment at 20-25 C. As long as the low temperature of minus 10 C in winter does not appear at a low temperature of minus 10 C.And pay attention to the fragrant wood and the light, you need to accept sufficient sunshine. Generally, it can keep the light for about 6 hours to make it grow strong.

4. Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

When breeding, fragrant wood is easily threatened by pests and insect pests. It is necessary to cut off the diseased leaves damaged in fragrant wood first, and then spray related sterilization or pesticide solution in time to keep it healthy.Pests and insect pests threats, thus thrive.

5. precautions

When breeding, you should not be able to grow too high when breeding. Generally, the potted plants must be told after the growth of 50-70cm.Too dark, and too much fertilization to avoid poor growth.

1. How to raise yellow shrimp flowers

1. Grow the soil Yellow shrimp flowers like to grow in light loam soil. Potted soil should use rotten leaf soil, rivers and sand soil, and rural soil to ensure that the soil is loose, breathable, drained, and nutritious.Before the basin, disinfect sterilization once, while adding an appropriate amount of Organic fertilizer to improve soil nutrients.

2. Light temperature conditions In the warm environment, the growth rate of yellow shrimp flowers is relatively fast, so it is better to stabilize the temperature at about 23 C.Especially in the two seasons of winter and summer, when the climate is relatively extreme, do a good job of regulation.

3. Water Fertilizer irrigation Watering and fertilization are one of the most direct ways to obtain nutrients for yellow shrimp flowers.While keeping the soil moist, water does not occur.During the growth period of thin Fertilizer, every 20 days, the diluted thin Fertilizer liquid must be applied to the main need to meet the growth of yellow shrimp.

Second, the cutting method of yellow shrimp flowers

Each yellow shrimp flower stem and branches have a pair of submarine axillary buds. The axillary buds in the middle of the branches are mature and strong. Cut the cuttings about 3 to 4 cm long and insert it in the seedbed or insert;The axillary buds are germinated and growing; can be planted in pots after one month, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%.(Note: Choose a strong two fork seedlings on the basin.)

Third, how to trim yellow shrimp flowers

Potted yellow shrimp flowers can cut pruning, and it is necessary to cut pruning during management. Branching is generally selected in spring or autumn.In spring, the yellow shrimp flower draws new branches and leaves. It should be trimmed off in time, and the sick and old branches should be trimmed off in time.autumn is the flowering period of yellow shrimp flowers. After the flowering period, cut off the residual flowers to reduce nutrient consumption and promote it to recover as soon as possible.If you are in the seedling stage, you need to talk about it in time to control its height.

1. The maintenance of winter coral potted plants

1. Conservation environment

winter coral has high requirements for soil during growth. When planting, it is mainly loose, fertile, organic, and organic sandy loam soil.To provide sufficient light time for winter corals.

2. Water Fertilizer management

When winter coral enters the period of slowing seedlings, it is necessary to water and keep the soil regularly, but the stagnation of water cannot be used, and the mixture of Organic fertilizer and potassium phosphate during pregnancy is needed to stop fertilizing during the flowering period while reducing it at the same time.The amount of watering is conducive to the strong growth of the later fruit.

3. Selection of Flower pots

Flower pots can be cultivated with mud pots, plastic pots, porcelain pots, and pottery pots.winter -sized winter coral can be planted in a basin of 14 to 16 cm pots.

Second, the breeding method of winter coral

1. Soil

The soil needs to be fertile, breathable and easy to drain.In addition, some base Fertilizers can be mixed in it, which is conducive to future growth.Pay attention to the size of the pot and choose according to the volume of the plant.

2. Temperature

winter coral likes warmth.Generally speaking, eighteen to 25 degrees is most suitable for it.In winter, cold and warmth should be kept cold and not less than five degrees to ensure safe winter.

3. Light

winter coral is more like light.Put in a bright place.Except for the strong light at noon in the summer, at other times, no Shading is needed.In the summer, in addition to Shading, it is necessary to ventilate.Otherwise, some pests are prone to occur.

4. Watering

winter coral requirements for moisture are relatively harsh.Because it is afraid of drought and waterlogging.Therefore, watering in moderation, keep the soil slightly moist, do not accumulate water.In the rainy season in the summer, waterlogging is still needed.

5, Fertilizer

winter coral has a demand for Fertilizer, but not too much.Generally, it can be used once every half a month, and liquid Fertilizer with lower concentration.Before flowering, some phosphorus Fertilizers need to be applied to promote flowering and subsequent results.The appropriate amount of phosphorus Fertilizer and Potassium fertilizer will help make the fruit look better.

Third, winter coral flowers are not resulting in three reasons.

1. Excessive watering, although it is wet, is not resistant to waterlogging.If the amount of watering is too much, it is easy to maintain normal growth. The number and amount of watering should be reduced, and the plants are ventilated and evaporated to water.

2. Lack of nutrients. If you want to bloom normally, you must replenish Fertilizer before flowering to make nutrients sufficient.

3. The flower is not pollinated. It is magnetic, and a cotton swab is used on each flower.