Profile

Hawaii coconut, also known as bamboo stem pocket coconut, Chevrole coconut, is a pocket coconut, also known as green stems, brown brown, root brown, heavy Buddha coconut, bamboo stems and exquisite coconuts.Hawaii coconut is distributed in Mexico, Borz, Guatemala and Honduras.Hawaiian coconut sex is high -temperature, high -humidity, yin resistance, afraid of direct sunlight; strong adaptability to the soil, but it is suitable for loose, humid, and drainage. It is advisable to have deep soil soil.Not only is the plants beautiful, but also easy to bloom seeds. The appearance of the branches and leaves is dense, the leaves are green, and the leaves are full of luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty.The leaf and stems are conducive to purifying the air and beautifying the environment.

Nickname

bamboo stems, exquisite coconut, bamboo, bamboo coconut, Chevrole coconut

Morphology

The stems of the Nagatai coconut stems are upright, with a height of 1-3 meters.The stems are short, hollow, and the new buds of the stolons of the underground stolons are pumaging new branches, which grows in cluster without branches.The leaves are mostly the middle and upper part of the stems of the stems, which are full of feather -like cracks.The flowers are the inflorescence of the meat, and the axillary is born on the upper part of the stems, pink.Purple red.The fruiting period can be up to 2-3 months.

Suitable place

Hawaiian coconut leaves are dense and green, with thick leaves and luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty, becoming a rookie for indoor leaf plants.It is extremely resistant to negative and is suitable for indoor cultivation and viewing. It can be used for greening decorations in the living room, study room, conference room, office, and other places.

Effectiveness and role

Regulate humidity

Hawaiian coconut has the function of regulating humidity. Especially when the indoor humidity is low in winter, as long as it is regularly watered by it, Hawaii coconut can keep the indoor humidity in a state of 40%to 60%.

Purify the air

The ability of Xiawei coconut to remove benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde and other toxic gases is very capable. It is an ideal plant in purifying indoor air.

Family decoration

Hawaiian coconut is suitable for placing in a spacious space.Hawaiian coconut does not grow outward, giving people a straight and straight feeling, it is the best partner of bamboo or wooden furniture.It is easy to take care of it, green oil, strong vitality, without watering for a few days, it is not easy to turn yellow. Unlike other plants, it will fade without watering for a day.The leaves will not fall easily. Even if a leaf is going to fall, it must be corrupted for a long time to become yellow leaves, and then slowly fall into the place. Although it is corrupt, it will not be ugly.

Breeding method

illumination

Although Hawaiian coconut grows in a relatively warm place, this plant itself is not resistant to direct sunlight. It is more suitable for growing in a half -yin environment.It affects plants.Therefore, when lighting is usually made, it cannot be directly illuminated by strong light, otherwise it will affect the leaves.

Humidity/watering

Hawaii coconut is more suitable for humid environments, especially when it grows, it must be given enough water to make the pot soil moist.Although it likes to be humid, it can't be too wet, otherwise it will let its roots fester.Then in winter, watering should be controlled to keep the pot soil dry, but it should not be too dry, otherwise the leaves will become no shiny.

temperature

Hawaiian coconut was originally living in a warm place, so it prefers to grow in a warm place. The most suitable temperature is 20 degrees.In winter, the temperature should be maintained above 10 to not affect growth.Of course, it also has a little cold resistance, but it can only endure a low -time low temperature in a short time, so if you want it to go through the winter smoothly, it is best to adjust the temperature above 10 degrees.Maintain above 5 degrees.

soil

It generally prefers to grow in loose and fertile soil, so it must meet this requirement when choosing the soil.We can use some humus soil and garden soil, etc., mix them together, and then add some organic Fertilizers to mix well, we can be used as the cultivation substrate.

Fertilize

In the growth period of Hawaiian coconut, it needs to be applied to nitrogen fertilizer once a month, and then in September, it needs to stop applying nitrogen fertilizer. Just add phosphate Fertilizer once or twice to help it go smoothly.Then it will stop applying any Fertilizer in winter.

prune

Generally, you only need to cut off the leaves of the yellow disease, or only cut the tip of the leaves.When cutting the leaf, pay attention. If the leaf sheath becomes yellow, it must be peeled together. If it is not yellow, it can be peeled when it needs to be yellow, otherwise it will easily hurt the stems!

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.

seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.

During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, in spring, the dense growing plants can be cut into breeding, and a new cluster contains 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Cultivation technology

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, the dense growing plants can be cut and reproduced in spring, and a new plant is planted with a cluster of 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Hawaiian coconut pots can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation and water -rich matrix. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.Avoid strong light. When placed outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

summer management

1. In the summer, it should be placed in a place where the sunlight is not shining outdoors, and the sun should be placed in the room in winter.

2. Change the water once a week in summer, and push it for one week in order in other seasons. The tap water should be placed for 10 hours or used in the sun for 2 hours.

3. Put 1-2 drops of nutrients at the same time.

4. The leaf surface spray more than 2 times a day to maintain the humidity and water of the leaf surface.

5. Pay attention to keep indoor ventilation.

6. If the rotten roots appear, just cut off the rotten roots and replace it with clean water.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

1. Fertilizer discomfort

When cultivating it, we all choose some rotten soil, river sand soil, etc., and then mix them with a small amount of organic Fertilizers to configure them into medium.This will be easier to survive in the early stage.Then wait for the 3rd to October each year, and apply liquid Fertilizer once every 2 weeks, so that the leaf color can be stronger. If the above are not done, then its nutrition is not available.The yellow leaves are also inevitable.Therefore, fertilization is also appropriate.

2. Humidity discomfort

When it grows, it is necessary to keep the soil moist frequently, and the air will not be too dry, otherwise the humidity will be reduced, so that the leaves will become non -gloss or even yellow.When the air is dry, we often spray water on its blades to increase the humidity of the air, so that its leaves can be thick and green.It can be seen that humidity is also a reason for the color of the blade.

3. Light discomfort

It is very afraid of strong light. If you accidentally let it be irradiated with strong light, the leaves will make the leaves yellow.It generally prefers the semi -yin environment, and it has a long time to resist, and it is okay even if it is staying in a dark place for 1 to 2 months.So when it is usually maintained by it, if it really gives it too much to the sun, it can only accept some bright scattered light.

4. Watering discomfort

Although its humid environment, it cannot make the water too sufficient, otherwise it will make the pot soil too humid, cause the root ulceration, the nutritional transmission of the plant, and then make the leaves yellow.Therefore, watering must be appropriate to keep the leaves green.

5. Causes of disease

When the temperature is extremely high and the humidity is extremely high, it will prone to some diseases. These diseases will directly affect its plants, so that it can not grow normally, and it will lack nutrition and cause the leaves to yellow.It is necessary to discover timely prevention and treatment in time to prevent the leaves from being harmed.

precautions

1. Xiawaii's coconut pot plant can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation, and humus -containing substrate. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

2,The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

3. Avoid strong light.Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.When placing outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

4,Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

Profile

Pocket coconut, also known as Xiuli bamboo coconut, Pocket bamboo, Dwarf coconut, Dwarf Brown, living room Brown, Happy Brown, Pocket coconut sunflower, and Pocket Brown.Palm family bamboo brown is an evergreen small shrub, and the potted height generally does not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright and have irregular patterns.

Native to northern Mexico and Guatemala, with about 120 species of plants, mainly distributed in tropical regions in China.Its sex is high temperature, high humidity and semi -yin environment.The appropriate growth temperature is 20-30 C, 13 C enter the dormant state, and the wintering temperature is 10 C.Its plant is short, and its Latin name "Elegans" means beautiful.Because the plant type resembles a tropical coconut tree, the shape is small and exquisite, and the beautiful view is unique, so it is named Po Zhen coconut.Coupled with its yin resistance, it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants.

Nickname

Beautiful bamboo festivals, pocket bamboo, dwarf coconut, short brown, living room brown, happy brown, pocket coconut sunflower, pocket brown.

Morphology

Evergreen small shrubs generally do not exceed 1 meter.Its stems are upright, regardless of branches, dark green, with irregular patterns.The leaves are generally born on the top of the branches, feather -like cracks, lanceolates, each other, dark green, and shiny.14 ~ 22 cm long, 2 ~ 3 cm wide, and the bases of the two feathers at the top are often combined with fishtails, tender leaves green, old leaf dark green, and shiny on the surface, such as wax products.Earlings of the meat are axillary, yellow flowers, small spherical, male and female, and the male inflorescences are slightly upright.Flower spring.

Suitable place

Usually, we will use pocket coconut to decorate the living room, conference room, bar counter, study and other places in some places. It can make the indoor look more tropical characteristics and atmosphere.

Effectiveness and role

Green viewing

Pocket coconut plants are small and exquisite, beautiful in shape, elegant attitude, thick green and bright leaves, flat leaves, adult plants are like umbrellas, dignified and dignified, simple and beautiful, bright leaves, jade and crystalline, giving people sincerity, simple, full of vitalityThe sense of view has high ornamental value.

Family decoration

The pocket coconut is sexually resistant, so it is very suitable for small and medium -sized potted plants in the room. The desktop of the case is set. It is a treasure on the stage. It is also appropriate to suspend the room to decorate the space, which can add a tropical atmosphere and charm of the indoor.The corner of the room or on the coffee table can add a breath of business indoors, so that the room shows a charming tropical scenery.

Purify the air

Pocket coconut is the smallest coconut plant. It looks like a tropical coconut tree with a small shape and is small and unique. It presents an unique tropical style in the room.There is a certain sterilization function, high steaming effect, which is conducive to increasing indoor negative ion concentration, and can also increase the humidity of the room, which is beneficial to our Skin and appeal.Because pocket coconut can improve indoor air quality, it is called the "high -efficiency air purifier" in creatures, which is very suitable for placing indoors or newly repaired rooms.

Breeding method

illumination

The pocket coconut is half -shade, and the leaf color will be yellow under the strong sunlight; if it is placed in the lack of light for a long time, the plant will become thinner.So it is best to place the window in the window.

Humidity/watering

Pocket coconuts are like water. During the growth period, keep the soil moist. When the dormant period, wait for two -thirds of the pot soil to dry.In addition, if the coconut coconut is highly high, if it is too dry, the tip of the leaf will become brown.Therefore, during drying, it is necessary to take measures such as regular water spraying to the leaves to improve the air humidity around the plant.

temperature

The coconut coconut is warm, the growth temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius, and 13 degrees Celsius enters the sleep.It is best not to be less than 10 degrees Celsius in winter.

soil

Puts of coconut potted plants can generally be made with rotten soil peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of basic Fertilizer.It is best to plant with good drainage, loose and fertile loam.

Fertilize

Pocket coconuts do not have high requirements for Fertilizers. Generally, the liquid Fertilizer is applied 1-2 times a month in the growth season, and it is slightly fertilized or not fertilized in the end of autumn and winter.Change the basin every 2-3 years in spring.

Soilless cultivation

Cultivation of pocket coconutless coconut without soil -free cultivation is the method of using inorganic Fertilizer solution, that is, the method of cultivation of nutrient solution.Pocket coconuts like to cover the environment, and should not be placed near the south window. It should be placed on the window sills of the north, east, and west, or is equivalent to it.The leaf color is thick green in the darker part, and the leaf color is yellowish green when the light is direct.Too much strong light can produce coke leaves and dark spots.The optimal growth temperature is between 20 and 30 C, entering dormancy at 13 C, and not lower than 10 C in winter.

Master the principle of wetness and wetness.To reduce the amount of water in winter, it is best to pour in cold water.Make clean in summerrainwater.Frequent water spray water on the leaves and the surrounding ground to maintain higher air humidity.

Nutrition solution:

1. Configuring nutrient solution should use salt that is easy to dissolve.

2. Mineral nutrition elements should be controlled within 4 .Control the amount of trace elements.

3. Timely determine the pH value of the nutrient solution to keep the plants need acid and alkali.

4. The types of various elements in the nutritional solution are different with different plants and different growth conditions.

5. Pocket coconut is called desk coconut.If it is equipped with a pure and elegant container, it looks more beautiful.Select the ceramic or glass container with porous or side holes on the bottom, and it should be suitable for the size of the plant.First spread the clean large grains or medium grains as a fixed substrate, about 2 to 3cm thick, and then put the plant in the Flower pot.Try to let the root system be unfolded around, and then fill the clean pottery, 3 to 5cm from the basin edge.Note that the roots must be cleaned during the growth period.Remove the old roots, open the roots, and place the center of the Flower pot.After transplantation, you should inject the preparation of diluted nutrients until 1/5 of the height of the container.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

1. Sowing method

After flowering from April to May, artificial pollination can be available, and the fruit will take half a year to mature.Make a seedbed with a wooden box, and the specifications are moderate.The matrix is mixed with 3 parts of corrupt leaves, 2 parts of mountain mud, 2 parts of humus soil, and 3 parts of sand soil.Before the broadcast, it was soaked in warm water from 35 to 40 C for 36 hours. After the seeds were fully absorbed and expanded, the soil was covered with 1.5cm. The water was sprayed with a fine pore waterwatpot. The wooden box was covered with transparent glass in a warm place.After sowing, keep the soil moist, the temperature of the seedbed is controlled between 22 and 25 C, and the seeds germinate after 30 to 40 days.When the seedlings grow 2 to 3 genuine leaves, they can bring the group to the pot.The potting soil is mainly loose, well -drained, and fertile humus soil. Pot potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the base Fertilizer, including 60%, 15%of potassium, 25%of phosphorus.Mao and Fertilizer, etc., and sprinkle a small amount of fuzan and dried smoke chips to prevent insect pests.

2,Division method

There are many coconut seedlings in the coconut seedlings and should be divided in time.Mostly before the growth of plants in the late winter and early spring.Use grass charcoal and perlite mixed matrix, and use a plastic Flower pot with a caliber from 1, 5 cm to 20 cm.The soil -free potted pocket coconut coconut that is more than one year is combined with a basin in the spring and is planted in the Flower pots with the above mixed matrix. Each plant is 3 to 4 plants.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

1. Yellow leaf disease

Light is too strong: Pocket coconut is like half yin conditions. When light is too strong, the leaves will fade or yellow, losing the value of ornamental;

Solution: Maintain the coconut coconut in a place with sufficient astigmatism, which can provide sufficient light growth, and it will not cause the yellowing problem of the leaves brought by light.

Too little watering: The coconut coconut is moist and requires sufficient water.

Solution: Frequent watering and keeping the pot soil moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, it often sprays water at the plant to improve the air humidity of the environment.

Excessive Fertilizer: Pocket coconut requires low requirements for Fertilizers.

Solution: Pocket coconut grows 1-2 times a month for liquid Fertilizer per month.

Disease invasion: High -temperature seasonal coconut coconuts are easily infected by root rot. Disease infection will cause pocket coconut leaves to start yellow and wither, causing plant death in severe cases;

Solution: Pay attention to the ventilation and soil breathability of pocket coconut growth environment. Todin and Bacteria clear can be sprayed during the disease.

2. Black spot

High temperature, humidity, and poor ventilation are prone to dark spots, especially when growing in April to November. We must pay attention to prevention. Once the leaf tip is found, it is necessary to spray 50%of Tapin or 50%Bacteria 800 to 1000 times in time.The prevention and control of the liquid, while ensuring that the indoor is ventilated and breathable, and appropriately appropriately applied phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers, such as plant ash, and promoting the production of plants to grow better and strong.The soil should be drained well, not to be dried, not to be wet, and the pot soil should be kept moist during the growth period to facilitate plant growth and improve disease resistance.

3. Major pests: Sicatin insects

Dry air and poor ventilation can cause the harm of the grabulworm. It can spray the drugs such as phosphorus, music, and enemy cachines to prevent control.

The cause and treatment of yellow leaves

Long -term lack of water

The growth rate of pocket coconuts is extremely fast, so its growth process requires sufficient water to supply, otherwise the water is insufficient, and the pot soil is too dry to cause the leaves to yellow.

Solution

The growth of pocket coconuts needs to be accompanied by frequent watering to keep the pot soil moist, so as to ensure the healthy growth and development of the plant.

Too strong light

The coconut coconut is semi -humid and half -shade. Therefore, places with too strong light are not suitable for the growth of pocket coconuts. The strong irradiation of the sun will make the pocket coconut lighten or yellow, losing the original glorious and viewing value.

Solution

Put the pocket coconut in places with sufficient daily scattered light for maintenance. This is not only conducive to the growth of plants.

The air is dry

Humidity is also an important element of pocket coconut growth. Low humidity can cause leaves to wither.

Solution

To maintain a suitable air humidity, the air humidity must be high. Sprinkle water around the potted plants to prevent the humidity from decreased and ensure the normal growth and development of the plant.

Insufficient light

Pocket coconuts often grow in cold environments. Therefore, placing it in a stronger place will make the leaves yellow and cause death.

Solution

Daily maintenance needs to place pocket coconuts in a place where the growth light is not strong, so that it will meet the growth needs of pocket coconuts.

Improper fertilization

The growth and development of pocket coconuts need to meet all the nutrients they need, so they need to fertilize it in time, but fertilization should not be too frequent.

Solution

The time for fertilization can be stretched relative, and the degree of fertilization should be appropriate.

diseases and insect pests

High temperature in summer can cause pocket coconut infection with diseases and insect pests, which will cause the leaf yellowing phenomenon, which will cause the plant to wither and die.

Solution

During the growth of pocket coconuts, we should pay attention to maintaining the ventilation of the environment and the breathability of the soil. If the disease is found and the outbreak, it can be sprayed with Bacteria Clear and Tabin for prevention and treatment.

precautions

1. Pocket coconut sex is a shaded environment. Therefore, it should be placed in the north window, near the east windows or other bright scattered Lights in the indoor training.The leaves are scorched and the leaves are yellow.On the contrary, if it is placed in the dark part for a long time, the leaf color will fade and lose the luster.

2. The most suitable temperature for pocket coconuts is 20-30 C, and the indoor temperature in winter is between 12 and 14 C, and the minimum temperature cannot be lower than 10 C.

3. To keep the surrounding air humidity, the coconut coconut is often sprayed with water to increase the air humidity.

4. Pot soil of pocket coconuts cannot be used for acidic soil, and a small amount of clay should be added.

5. Pocket coconut breeding needs to be changed once every 3 years.

6. Pocket coconut seedlings can be applied 3 to 4 thin liquid Fertilizers in the spring.