Classification of Outdoor device lighting

1. Industrial traffic venue lighting

Including the lighting of the dock, railway station, freight venue, loading and unloading stations, airfields, warehouses, public engineering and construction sites to ensure night safety and effective work.

The industrial transportation venue of the device lighting equipment can be divided into two types in terms of light distribution:

One is the site that requires a good level (surface) illuminance. The main installation of the chandeliers with better lighting functions, and the installation principles require the installation principles of the field lighting device with level (surface) illuminance.

The other is a venue that requires a high vertical (surface) illuminance. It can be installed with pan -light Lights (see light fixtures) on large spacing columns or high towers.installation principles.

2. sports venue lighting

It mainly refers to the lighting of various sports venues, such as football fields, tennis courts, shooting grounds, golf courses, etc.When choosing a lighting equipment, the visual requirements of various sports are performed for specific analysis. For example, the shooting field is high. At the same time, for the sake of safety, general lighting with soft light at the launch place and the target.

In the large sports field, the distance between the audience and the athletes requires a higher degree of illumination.Although there are not many audiences in the tennis venue, because the speed of tennis in the game is fast and the requirements are high.In addition, the selected lighting equipment cannot generate dispersion and flash effects.The stadiums surrounding the stands are generally used to install lighting equipment on high towers.This method can avoid glare, but the cost is higher.Smaller stadiums generally use lower -cost side Lights, which can be installed along the sides of the site with 8 to 20 meters of lighthouse.The lighting sources of the stadium should be metal halide lamps.

3. Outdoor lighting of other buildings

Including gas stations, sales venues, billboards, office building lighting, and the appearance lighting of plant buildings (see the night scenery of the building).

The Outdoor street lighting system is clearly illuminated by the Outdoor street lights of ordinary cities, campuses, residential communities, and large factory and mines.

Outdoor lighting lamps

LED street light

Road lighting is an important part of urban lighting. Traditional street lights often use high -pressure sodium lamps to light up 360 degrees. The disadvantages of large light losses have caused huge waste of energy.

Solar street lights

Solar street lights use crystal silicon Solar batteries to power. The maintenance valve controlled sealing battery (collagen battery) storage electricity is stored. The ultra -high -bright LED lamps are used as a light source and controlled by intelligent filling controller. It is used to replace traditional public power lightingStreet Lights.

Garden lamp

It usually refers to the Outdoor road lighting lamps below 6 meters. The main components are composed of: light sources, lamps, lamps, flanges, and basic embedded parts.The characteristics of the environment are also called landscape garden Lights.

Outdoor lighting is mainly used in urban slow lanes, narrow lanes, residential communities, tourist attractions, parks, squares and other public places. It can prolong people's outdoor activities and improve the safety of property.

Buried lamp

The lamp body is ingredients such as pressure or stainless steel, which is sturdy and durable, anti -seepage, and excellent heat dissipation performance; the surface cover is 304 # refined cast stainless steel materials, anti -corrosion and anti -aging;; High -strength tempered glass, strong light transmission, wide light radiation surface, and strong load -bearing capacity.

All solid screws are stainless steel; the protection level is IP67; optional plastic embedded parts can be used for easy installation and maintenance.It is widely used in shopping malls, parking lots, green belts, Park tourist attractions, residential districts, urban sculptures, pedestrian streets, building steps, etc., mainly buried on the ground, used to decorate or indicate lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting, and also for it for lighting.Washing walls or trees, its applications have considerable flexibility.

Washstand

It is also called a line -type LED light lamp, because its shape is long, and some people call it LED line Lights. Its technical parameters are similar to the LED light lamp.The cooling device of the strip structure of the Wall lamp is better handled.

As the name implies, let the Lights have been washed the wall like water, which is mainly used to make building decoration and lighting, as well as the outline of large buildings.Because LED has the characteristics of energy saving, high light effect, rich color, long life, etc., it is widely used.

Tunnel lamp

The tunnel light is a "black hole effect" or "white hole effect" produced by the vision to solve the "black hole effect" or "white hole effect" of the vision when the vehicle enters or out of the tunnel.The shell is used with high -intensity, good tough alloy environmental protection materials, and transparent parts are to strengthen tempered glass, dustproof and waterproof, and anti -rust resistance.

With strong anti -strength collision and impact capabilities; multi -Earthquake -proof structure and high -tech surface spraying treatment, various close -range high -strength and high -frequency vibrations cannot affect the lamps, and can be high -frequency vibration and humidity in workshops, road bases, and road rails., Long -term stable work in high temperature environments.Good electromagnetic compatibility will not interfere with the transmission network.

Landscape lamp

Landscape lights are also called decorative lighting, which are both ornamental and lighting.Landscape lights use different shapes, different light and brightness to create landscapes.For example, the red light lantern -shaped Landscape light brings a festive atmosphere to the Square, and the green coconut lanterns set up a tropical style at the edge of the pond.Landscape lights are suitable for landscape places such as squares, residential areas, and public green spaces.

In the use, be careful not to be too mixed, so as not to seize the masters, and make the landscape look messy.Landscape lights also have certain disadvantages, such as: not environmental protection, etc.

Lawn lamp

The design of lawn Lights mainly adds safety and beauty to urban green space landscapes, and generally has the characteristics of convenient installation and decorativeness. It can be used for the decoration of the green Belt of parks, garden villas, Square greening, and other places.illumination.

Underwater light

The simplicity of the underwater light is the lamp installed under the water.The appearance is small and exquisite, beautiful and generous, the appearance is similar to some buried Lights, but there is an additional installation chassis. The chassis is fixed with screws. The bottom Lights are generally LED light sources.When it is powered on, it can emit a variety of colors, colorful and colorful, and is generally installed in a Park or Fountain pool.Has strong ornamental.Mainly used in Fountains and underwater operations.

Fountain lamp

It depends on what form of Fountains, such as: dry Fountain, pool Fountain, indoor or Square (Outdoor), etc., and different installation methods in the form of Fountains are different.Generally, the wiring Tube is under the waterproof, and the position of the bottom light is left. It is enough to use the high -grade rubber and plastic cable wiring. Safety considerations should be repetitive. Remember to use a short -circuit protector.

Fence light

The LED guardrail Tube is a change in seven colors by the mixed color of the red, green and blue three -base colors. The pulse width of the output waveform is used, that is, adjusting the duty ratio of the LED light guidance.Visual inertia achieves the effect of gradient.

A lamp Tube can change seven different colors through the internal control chip, and produce various effects such as gradient, flashing, scanning, chasing, and flowing water.One meter.Anti -ultraviolet irradiation has waterproof effect.It is widely used in various buildings curtain walls, building wheel frames, amusement landscape lighting, KTV, and various bridges lighting.

Stage light

The composition of LED stage Lights is similar to LED lighting lamps. The main accessories are: shells, LED lamp beads, secondary optical lenses, LED drive power, DIP dial switch, cooling device, shell, installation stand, etc.

Moving light

Movement Lights are often used in workplaces for indoor and external mobility, as well as Outdoor television, movies, photography and other places.

Traffic light

Traffic Lights are divided into: motor vehicle signal Lights, non -motorized vehicle signal Lights, pedestrian horizontal trail signal Lights, direction indicator indicators (arrow signal Lights), lane signal Lights, flash warning signal Lights, roads and railway graphic intersection signal Lights.

car light

The types of car lights can be divided into two types: lighting and auxiliary. Among them, only the type of car lights are the fog Lights of the headlights and some car equipment, and the rest are the auxiliary Lights.

Light belt/light strip

The lamp Belt refers to welding the LED light with a special processing process on the copper line or a flexible line board, and then connects to the power supply to glow, named after its light shape like a Light belt.

1. How to choose lamps on road lighting

Road lightingThe quality depends on:

1. The brightness of road lighting.That is, there is enough strength to ensure that the vehicle drivers and pedestrians can see the situation around the roads on the road, pedestrians, vehicles and roads.

2. The uniformity of road lighting.That is, the distribution should be roughly uniform.

3. The degree of glare interference.That is, effectively controlling the harmful effects of glare on vehicle drivers and pedestrians.

4. The guidance of lighting.That is, proper settings are made according to the conditions of the pavement, so that vehicle drivers and pedestrians can effectively obtain information such as the direction and tilt of the road ahead, which is especially important for many roads and cross -port roads.Reasonable application of lamps can prevent glare.

Common lamps:

Littors for road lighting include high -pressure sodium lamps, low -pressure sodium lamps, polar Lights, gold halogen, fluorescent lamps, new type of Suming street lights, etc.Candidates, high -pressure mercury lamps, and low -pressure sodium lamps have gradually been eliminated due to the performance defects of light sources.Littors should use light energy reasonably to prevent glare.The light emitted by the lighting should be irradiated along the required angle, falling into the specified graphic on the road, the light is evenly distributed, the road surface is large, and the glare is small.In order to reduce glare, light control can be controlled above the maximum light.

2. Road lighting device selection

Lightsourceselectselect

The selection of light sources should comply with the following regulations:

1. Expressway, main roads, secondary roads, and branches should be used for high -pressure sodium Lights;

2. Motor vehicles and pedestrians in the residential area should adopt high -pressure sodium lamps or small -power metal halide lamps;

3. Merchant -vehicle traffic roads with high color recognition requirements for color recognition can be used in the city center and business centers. Metal halide lamps can be used;

4. The sidewalks on both sides of the pedestrian street, the pedestrian roads, and the traffic roads on the commercial area may adopt a small -power metal halide lamp, a fine pipe diameter fluorescent lamp, or a compact fluorescent light.

Road lighting should not use town flow high -pressure mercury lamps and incandescent lamps.

Outdoor lighting lamps and its auxiliary device selection

Motor lane lighting should adopt functional lamps that meet the following regulations:

1. Expressway and main roads must be intercepted or half -light lamps;

2. Half -light lamps should be adopted by the secondary road;

3. The branch road should be half -light lamps.

The non -motorized lanes that are necessary to set up lamps separately should be combined with functionality and decorative lamps that are necessary to set up Lights alone.When the decorative lamps are adopted, the on -light light ratio should not be greater than 25%, and the mechanical strength shall meet the provisions of the current national standard "General Safety Requirements and Experiments of the Lantern Festival" GB7000.1.

When using high rod lighting, according to the characteristics of the site, you should select a pan -light or interception lamp with appropriate power and light distribution.

When a closed road lighting is used, the protection level of the light source cavity should not be lower than IP54.The roads and venues of severe environmental pollution and difficulty in maintaining difficulties should not be lower than IP65.The protection level of the lamp appliance cavity should not be lower than IP43.

Activities or places with high corrosive gases such as acid -base in the air should adopt lamps with good corrosion resistance.

Large bridges such as traffic motor vehicles that are susceptible to vibrations are prone to vibration. The lamps adopted should meet the current national standard "lighting General Safety Requirements and Experiment" GB7000.1.

High -strength gas discharge Lights should be equipped with energy -saving inductors, and light sources with smaller power can be equipped with electronic ballasts.

The installation distance between the high -strength gas discharge lamp, the installation distance between the ballast and the light source should meet the product requirements.

1. Court -light cleaning method

1. Internal cleaning method of lighting

When cleaning the Light bulb of the courtyard, turn off the Lights first, and then remove the bulb for wipe.If you clean it directly on the lamp, do not clean it clockwise, because it may cause the lamp head to twist too tightly, causing the lamp head to peel off.

2. External cleaning method of lighting

The Lights of the garden Lights are generally more dusty outside. First of all, you need to clean it with a wet rag, and then wipe it with a dry rag or dry newspaper.The strength must be gentle, don't be too strong.

3. cleaning of light rods

There are more dirty things on the garden light rod, especially the lower half of the light rod. We can use dry cloth dipping with detergent to wipe it, and then wipe it with a wet cloth with wiping water several times.Be careful not to directly clean the water to avoid short circuits of the wires.

2. Daily maintenance of the garden Lights

1. Regular inspection and cleaning

The courtyard lamp is an Outdoor lamp. After the Outdoor placement time is long, a large amount of dust and dirt will be accumulated. Not only will it affect the beauty of the garden Lights, but also may affect the use of courtyard Lights. Therefore, we must regularly check and clean the garden Lights.

2. The garden lamp also needs maintenance and maintenance

On the basis of delineation of the garden light management zone, implement the maintenance responsibility system at all Levels, implement a management system of settlement, job, and duty, regular inspections, regular maintenance, and evaluate the problems that appear on the person to improve the person in charge to improve the person in charge.A sense of responsibility.Do not hang items on the courtyard light; frequent switching courtyard Lights will greatly shorten its service life, so the use of lamps can minimize the switch.

3. Strengthen the training of maintenance personnel

With the advancement of urban garden lighting technology and the widespread use of new technologies, maintenance personnel need to continue to learn new professional maintenance knowledge to meet the needs of the work.

4. Old parts need to be updated in time

After the garden Lights have been used for a long time, they need to replace the aging parts in time. Otherwise, these aging parts will affect the overall use effect, and may also affect other normal parts.

General installation steps of lawn Lights

When the lawn light is installed, the lamp shell should be turned on, the light source and the supporting electrical appliances are installed, and the leading line is attracted from the thread hole to the bottom of the light pole.The flange is aligned with the basic embedded piece screw and stands vertically.Then use a nut or flattener to tighten the nut.

1 , Embedded pipeline.When the lawn lamp is wiring, a wire that is smaller than the power distribution phase wire is used as the ground wire to connect the metal shell of the lamp or the lamp column, and the ground wire is connected to the "ground" of the system.If the length of the ground line is in 25 When the meter is above the rice, the end is repeatedly grounded, and the repetitive ground can be buried. 4mmx40mm ,long 25 Dillarly flat iron of rice, beat 5 Extremely connecting ground, grounding pole adoption 5 50 Galvanized angle steel, long 5 Mi, vertically hit the ground, is welded from the grounding pole to the galvanized flat iron.

2 Foundation.The basic pouring work of lawn Lights is generally done in the early stage by construction workers, but it should be noted that the embedded pipeline needs to be used to avoid normal use in the later stage.

3 , Install lawn Lights.Open the packaging of the lawn lamp and check the integrity. Refer to the product manual to assemble the lamp.The usual method is to turn on the shell, install the light source and supporting electrical appliances, attract the leading line from the thread hole to the bottom of the light pole, then link the light head and the light rod.The stubborn screws are aligned and standing vertically.Then use a nut or flattener to tighten the nut.

4 , Power cable wiring.The wiring of lawn Lights is best carried out by a professional electrician master. At the same time, it is necessary to do safe and reliable grounding, so as not to leave potential risk factors for later use.

Pay attention to safe and reliable grounding in the installation of lawn Lights

When the lawn lamp is wiring, a wire that is not less than the power distribution line is used as a ground wire to connect the metal shell of the lamp or the lamp column, and the ground wire connects the "ground" of the system.When the length of the ground line exceeds 25 meters, the end of the end is repeated. Repeated grounding can bury a 4mmx40mm, 25 -meter -gross -zinc -galvanized flat iron, hit 5 grounding poles.The vertical hitting underground, the grounding pole is both welded with the galvanized flat iron, and the ground resistance is required to be less than 4 Euros.The grounding pole of the light rod must be welded firmly, tiny at the joint, and the PE protective line of the street light power supply must be pressed with a spring cushion to the top and then screw the nut.For example, when we are greater than 25 meters, we need to do again repetitive ground at the end. Then repeat the grounding is a galvanized flat iron with a length of 25 meters in length. At the same timeAfter the vertical hit the ground, welded.

Pay attention to the pitch of lawn light installation

lighting is 0.5 meters high and 23 watts of energy -saving lamps require a distance of about 11 meters. This is the best lighting effect and can save a lot of costs.The distance between the garden Lights is about 25 meters, and the lawn Lights depends on the specific conditions and requirements. Some rockery and pavilions will be installed more.

The installation of lawn Lights is a problem that needs to be considered in multiple aspects. When the user is installed in specific installation, you must also pay attention to it. You must choose good quality lamps, especially in more humid places.Lights.The installation of the lawn Lights can ensure that the installation effect is good, and it can also have a safe effect, so that the effect of use can be better displayed.

1. What is a ground lamp

The land buried lamps are widely used in the field of technology lighting in my country. Because it is buried on the ground for people's lighting, it is named for land buried lamps. Voltage: 12V-220V, power: 1-36W, protection level: IP6.5, control method: Internal control, external control, DMX512 control can be available; there are two types: ordinary light sources and LED light sources in light sources. The high -power LED light source and small power LED light source are generally monochrome. , LED light sources have seven colors, and the colors are more colorful.Land buried lamps are widely used in squares, restaurants, private villas, gardens, conference rooms, exhibition halls, community environment beautification, stage bars, shopping malls, parking sculptures, tourist attractions and other places.

2. How to install the LED floor lamp

1, Preparation before installation

1) Prepare parts and need tools.

2) The power must be cut off before installation.

3) First dig the embedded hole according to the outer diameter size of the embedded parts, and then fix it with concrete.

4)The main line diameter must be greater than the line diameter of the lamp.

2, installation process

1) After the embedded parts are fixed, connect the input wire of the buried lamp with the external wires, and the phase lines, zero lines, and ground wires are connected and waterproof.

2) Use screws to fix the lamp component with the embedded parts.

3) Use the screw to fix the noodles on the lamp component.

4) After determining that the above operation is correct, connect the power.

3. installation of buried lamps

1. Before the LED buried Lights are installed, the power must be cut off.This is the first step in the installation of all electrical equipment and the basis for safety operations.

2. Before the LED buried lamp installation, various parts of the lamps should be sorted out.The LED buried lamp is a special landscape LED lamps buried in the ground. Once it is installed, it is troublesome to reinstall it.So you should be ready before installation.

3. Before the LED buried Lights are installed, the shape of the embedded parts should be connected to the size of the embedded parts, and then the embedded parts are fixed with concrete.The embedded parts played the role of the main body and the soil of the LED ground lamp, which can ensure the service life of the LED ground buried lamp.

4. Before the LED buried Lights are installed, a wiring device with an IP67 or IP68 should be used to connect the external power input and the power cord connection of the lamp.In addition, the power cord of LED buried Lights is required to use VDE -certified waterproof power lines to ensure the service life of LED ground buried lamps.