How to make eggshell Fertilizer

1. Use eggshells to make solid Fertilizers

1. You can first wash the eggshell with water and cook it with boiling water to make disinfection effect better.

2. clean the eggshell and sun exposure under the sun. At least one week should be bask, and the water in the eggshell is completely dried.

3. After drying, use a cooking machine to break into powder. When preparing potted soil, mix some eggshell powder into the base Fertilizer, and the amount can be about 10 %.

PS: Using crushed eggshells as topdressing, you can dig pits directly on the surface of the pot soil and bury the eggshell powder into the soil.Note that when using eggshell powder as topdressing, it is not appropriate to sprinkle directly to the surface, and the hypertrophy cannot be absorbed by the root system on the surface of the pot soil.

Second, use the egg shells to make organic liquid Fertilizer

1. Broken the eggshells in the above method, pour it into the bottle, and add an appropriate amount of water.

2. There is a little more water than the eggshell, which can flood the eggshell.

3. Finally cover the bottle cap to ferment the eggshell, it takes about two months to ferment.

4. Because a large amount of gas will be generated during fermentation, the bottle is needed from time to time to breathe.

5. It is recommended to mix the eggshell with other Fertilizers. The content of the composition in the Fertilizer will be richer. In the later stages of the system, add the fruit Skin such as a single orange Skin to effectively eliminate the organic liquid Fertilizer.Smelling can also strengthen acidity ingredients in Fertilizer.

6, fermented eggshells can be used directly as flower Fertilizer.

The role of egg shells as Fertilizers

1. The content of calcium carbonate in eggshells is quite high, and the content of phosphorus is also very high. It can be regarded as a kind of phosphate Fertilizer.The role of phosphorus Fertilizer is to make the trees and stems tough, promote the formation of flower buds, large flowers, and precocious fruits, so that the trees have more new roots, good growth and development, improved cold resistance, and drought resistance.When the use of insufficient phosphate Fertilizer will grow slowly, resulting in small leaves, branches, or division reduction, small flowers and fruits, mature late, and the veins of the lower leaves will be yellow and then purple -red.

2. When trees lack phosphorus, the manifestation is usually the first disease.Organic Fertilizers with more phosphorus include Bone powder, rice bran, poultry feces, fish scales, etc.Inorganic phosphate Fertilizers include calcium phosphate, phosphorus powder, and calcium magnesium phosphate Fertilizer.Among them, the most commonly used is calcium phosphate, which is often mixed with Organic fertilizer as base Fertilizer, and can also be used as the root of flower and fruit bonsai.Excessive calcium phosphate should be used for neutral or microbians, and it is not suitable for acid soil.

Pay attention to flowers and fat with eggshells

1. Do not use the amount of flower Fertilizer with eggshells to do too much, and cannot exceed 15%of the total nutrient soil. Too much, it will affect the growth of the flower root system and the absorption of nutrients.

2. Try not to use eggshells to make flower Fertilizer as much as possible. If the operation is not good, it may also be counterproductive.For secondary fermentation, it will cause roots.

Jaose

planting points

The jute -based tropical and subtropical crops are suitable for high temperature and humid climate above 20 C. The minimum temperature of germination is 13-14 C.

Due to the small jute seeds and weak top soil ability, it is very important to create a good soil environment when sowing.Generally, after the last harvest, the land plowing is rated in time.

The Yuanguo Rather was sowed from late March to early May. The seeds of the fruits were sowed from late April to mid -May, and the south was earlier in the north.

The upper part of the seedlings grows slowly, and they are afraid of waterlogging and drought.

The Tattoo tissue tissue contains newborn fibers and secondary fibers. Primary fiber comes from the primary elementary tissue. The fiber beam is long and the texture is soft and good.increase the proportion of primary fibers and improve fiber quality.

The number of valid plants per acre, the round fruit jute should be about 14,000 plants and the fruit has about 18,000.From June to July, it entered the long run, and Ma strains grew rapidly, and it grew about 5 cm daily.

After blooming, it enters the reproductive growth stage. When the plants are half -flowering and half -fruit, it is about half a month after flowering, and it is a mature harvesting period.The seedlings are cultivated or inserted with the original plant.Generally, when the fruits become brown, it can be harvested.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

brown spot disease

symptom:This disease is also called jaoseki leaf spots or spots. The penetration of jute can occur. It mainly invades the leaves.The leaf spots are close to the irregular shape, yellow -brown to brown, the edges are darker, and the diseased parts are clear.

Control method:

(1) Timely turning after harvest will help the elimination of germs in the diseased and disabled tissue and reduce the source of infection.

(2) Institute of normalized areas and severe illness fields advocate rotation, especially water and drought work.

(3) Broadcasting healthy and full seeds, and sowing in an appropriate period to prevent premature sowing.

(4) Strengthen the management of Madian: Appropriately add Potassium fertilizer such as organic quality Fertilizers and plant ash to avoid over -applied nitrogen fertilizer, rectify discharge irrigation systems, and pay attention to clearing ditch stains and drooling and dampness and humidification.

(5) Early spray protection: optional spray 12%cream of cream 500 times liquid, or 30%oxygen chloride suspension 600 times solution, or 70%of the suspension 800 times solution, etc.Spray the seedlings 1 to 2 times; spray 2 to 3 times before or at the beginning of the onset of the planting period.

Bacterial cornering disease

symptom:Jute bacterial corneal spots are mainly infringing leaves.The injured blades have a polynoma, which is smaller (ranging from 1-2 mm horizontal diameter). It is first water -stained to pale brown, and then turned brown.The corner spots are dense, which eventually causes the leaves and even the whole leaves to dry, and it is easy to fall early.

Control method:

(1) Frequent hobby areas pay attention to finding and changing types of disease resistance.

(2) Avoid continuous work, the best production areas are best to implement rotation of hemps and rice.

(3) seed disinfection should be performed before sowing.agricultural sulfuricinininin or texycin or 88%hydraulicin or 20%risotin can be soaked for 2 to 3 hours, and the drain is picked up.

(4) Early spraying medicine prevention and control disease.

stem disease

symptom:The surface disease signs of this disease are small black particles with large needle tip, which is a kind of conidiated spores buried under the cortex.The disease often causes hemp seedlings to die and die, and the plants are withered and rooted by the stems and root.

Control method:

(1) Selection and species of high -yielding high -yield diseases.

(2) Actively improve cultivation and cultivation technology.

Night moth

Control method:The prevention and treatment of jaoseki night moths should take physical control and chemical prevention on the basis of grasping insect sentiments and protecting and using natural enemies, and actively create comprehensive prevention and control measures for biological control.Specifically grasp the following Links:

(1) Strengthen the investigation of insects and determine the moderate prevention and control period.

(3) Pharmaceutical prevention: Grasp the larvae 3000-4000 times liquid, or 90%of the 1000 times liquid of the enemy's grinless crystal, or 21%kill 4000-5000 times liquid before the 3 -year -old larvae.1 to 2 times, spray and spray.

(4) Biological prevention: For conditions, it can manually release Australian red -eye bees (150 bee Bags/hectares, 6000 heads/bee Bags, so that it forms natural bee colony with a parasitic rate of 90%).

SavoryPlant

planting points

Selection and rectification

Red linen's requirements for land are not strict. It is best to choose a thick black soil layer and a fertile soil.It must be finely tidy, mainly with Fu Qiu pine rake as the mainland in order to absorb precipitation.In the spring, the land is mainly based on rakes. It is best to take a dragon operation of , rake, fertilization, and sowing to facilitate drought to protect the ravioli.The ground can be flat on the ground.The quality of the whole land is poor. After sowing, not only is the seedlings slow and not neat, but also easily causes "Hanging seedlings".

Sowing in time

Early broadcast extended the effective birth period of red linen, which can increase production.It is better to sow the soil temperature at 0 to 5 cm at 12 C.When sowing, grab the cold tail warm head and grab the sunny day and complete it in time.The amount of sowing is determined by the quality of the seeds. The germination rate is 70%of the seeds, and the seed amount is 1.5 kg to 2 kg per 667 Square meters.

Advanced local conditions

Reasonable secret, timely management, promoting seedlings early.

Scientific fertilization

Each 667 Square meters of Fertilizer 22 kg, 11 kg of di ammonium, 23 kg of potassium sulfate (equivalent to 12.1 kg of purity nitrogen per 667 Square meters, 5 kg of five -phosphorus dioxide, and 7.6 kg of potassium oxide).

Irrigation

spring droughts will affect the growth of hemp seedlings and root system development. After the seedlings are fixed, they will be poured in time with topdressing, so that they are pursuing and watering, and the combination of Fertilizer and water to promote seedlings.

harvest

The full growth period of the red hemp is 120 to 150 days. When the process is mature, artificially harvested, and should not be too high to avoid affecting the output.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

anthracnose

Control method:

(1) Strengthen seed quarantine to prevent the seeds from led to disease -free areas.

(2) Prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals.Use 50%degenerate hywro -molic powder 100 times liquid, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 100 times solution.Stir every 3 to 4 hours, soak at the temperature of 18 to 24 C for 24 hours, and pick up the seeds to sow.If it cannot be sowed in the encounter, it can be dried and set aside.

(3) Select the species of anti -anthrax, establish a disease -free farm, and choose seedless seeds.Combined with the seedlings of the seedlings, remove the diseased plants, and bring out the field to reduce the sources of fungal infection.Avoid applying nitrogen fertilizer, appropriately apply Potassium fertilizer to improve the disease resistance.Drain the water in time after the rain to prevent the moisture staying.Clear residual disease rods, and large -scale rotation is 1 to 2 years.

(4) Spray 50%degenerate special wettable powder at the beginning of the onset of 600-800 times, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 800 times liquid, or 500 times liquid of 25%bromocobacterium wettable powder, spray 1 after 7 days, 1 dayTwo, 2 to 3 times in a row.

Root neat disease

Control method:

(1) The rotation of severe diseased fields can be made with rice, corn, sesame and other crops for more than 1 year.After the hemp is collected, the diseased residues and weeds are removed, and the main wintering places that destroy the nematodes are destroyed.Deeply cultivate soil, reasonable fertilization, and improve plant resistance.In the conditional area, it can prevent the root of 10 cm or a deeper layer of stasis, which can prevent root width from infection, reproduction and growth.

(2) Prevention and control of chemical pesticides: 10%of the acupoints are full of storage GR.

gray mold

Control method:

(1) seed treatment: 100%antibacterial special wettable powder is 100 times liquid, or 80%anthrax blessing wettable powder 100 times liquid before sowing.Mix 100kg seeds with 1kg of wet powder, and sow after storage for 3 to 5 days after mixing.

(2) Choose disease-resistant varieties, such as 7804, 72-2.For one year with corn, rice and other rotation, it can eliminate gray mold bacteria in the soil.After the harvest, remove the disability in the field and cultivate it deeply.Reasonable dense planting, cultivating grass in time, enhance the ventilation and light transmission of the field, and do a good job of drainage and drainage.

(3) Spray 50%degenerate degenerate wettable powder at the beginning of the onset, 500 times liquid, or 80%anthrax bustyl wettable powder 800 spray, or 50%sulfur wettable powder 1000 times liquid, or 50%multi -bacterial wettable wettable1000 times liquid.

Control method:

agricultural prevention and control, before the wintering larvae feathering, the treatment of corn, sorghum, cotton, etc. The stalks of the winter hosts are effective measures to eliminate wintering larvae and lower the sources of wintering insects.

Physical prevention and control, black light lure killing method.High -pressure seductive insect mercury lamp.

Bulfin

Control method:

(1) seed treatment, mix with a 50%degenerate degenerate powder with a weight of 0.5%of the seed weight.

(2) agricultural prevention and treatment, remove the field disabled tissue in the field of cleaning the countryside, and cultivate deep cultivation to reduce the source of wintering bacteria.The severe illness field is a rotation.

(3) Pharmacy prevention and treatment, spray 50%of the antibacterial special wettable powder at the beginning of the onset, 800 times the liquid, or 1: 1:200 times the Bordeaux liquid.

disease

Control method:

(1) Pharmacy, 40%of 40%of the seed weight of 0.5%dual wettable powder, or 0.5%of 20%of the rice feet green pink powder, or 0.5%50%degenerate degenerate wettable powder, or 0.5 0.5%Of 50%benzobenobacterium wettable powder is planted.

(2) agricultural prevention and treatment, with Sweet potato and valley crops for more than 3 years, can greatly reduce the disease.Applying the base Fertilizer, properly broadcasting late, reducing the time of the seedlings of seedlings, can effectively reduce the onset.

(3) Prevention and treatment of pharmaceuticals. After the unearthed by the red hemp, it can be controlled by 800 times the above pharmaceutical liquid liquid in the early stage of the disease or at the beginning of the onset.Spray once every 5 to 7 days for 2 to 3 consecutive times.

Linen

planting points

seedling period

Slow growth period: It takes 20-30 days. During this period, the main long root is fast, the underground part grows strong, the stem growth is slow, and the temperature is about 10 C;

Quick growth period: The above part of the ground will grow rapidly, which takes about 20 days. During this periodLong, the tingling longer; the

temperature

3-5 C, the seeds can germinate, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20-22 C;

During the dating period of water, it is rapid to grow to the budding period. This period requires the most water;

The linen is a long sun, and it takes more than 8-13 hours a day;

Linen has not strict requirements on Fertilizer, and requires less Fertilizer. It requires the organic matter content of the soil to be 2.7-5.3%, which is suitable for neutral and slightly acidic soil. It is advisable to be 6.5-7.0.

Choose a wet water, keeping water, Fertilizer and drainage, and the well -clean Pingchuan land. The drought is seriously selected. However, it must be drained. If possible, choose a plot closer to the water source.Land, soil with particularly fertile areas should be selected for land -breed linen in the medium Fertilizer.

Fertilization

Fertilization is an important measure for high -quality and high -yield linen.The fertilization of linen requires early fertilization and Fertilizer.Starting from the front stubble, the Fertilizer of the ground, and applying a large amount of farmhouse Fertilizer on the previous crop of linen, which is not only conducive to the growth of the previous stubble, but also leaves the linen of the linen.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Different disease, withering disease

100 grams of polymorrhea wettable powder per acre or 80%perbalized wettable powder 80 grams of water and 50-60 kg for spray prevention and control;

White powder, rust disease

Mura rust rust of milk oil 30-40 ml to 50-60 kg spray;

sticky insects, aphids

Using 25%Kung Fu Live oil 16 ml of water against 50 kg or the enemy kills 1000-1500 times solution for spray prevention and control; small land tiger

Chrysanthemums or organic phosphorus pesticides can be selected, spray prevention and control at the age of age, or can also be used for poisonous soil prevention and control.

Sword -linen

planting points

seedling standard

The seedling is 1.0 ~ 1.5 years, the seedlings are 60cm high, the leaves are 35 pieces, and the plant weighs more than 4kg.

GM Fertilizer

Mainly Organic fertilizer, appropriately increase phosphorus, potassium, calcium Fertilizer, mix uniformly, and apply or acupuncture.

planting

The planting time is good for March to May, and it should not be planted in the low temperature and dry season.It is strictly forbidden to plant in areas where jealousy zebra.The moving distance depends on the local climate, soil fertility, and the level of cultivation management.Generally, large row distances are 3.5 ~ 4.0m, small line spacing is 1.0 ~ 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.9 ~ 1.2m, and about 4,500 per hectare.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

zebra

Control measures:

(1) Mainly with comprehensive agricultural cultivation measures, supplemented by pharmaceuticals;

(2) The basic construction of Madian, which is mainly based on "water control", should be planted for low -lying, water accumulation, and susceptible areas, trimming and anti -flushing grooves, drainage grooves, and isolation grooves to prevent the spread of diseases;

(3) Do a good job of planting seedlings and disease prevention. Foreign seedlings must be strictly quarantined.

(4) Do not apply nitrogen fertilizer, add Potassium fertilizer, and regions with zebracidal diseases must be fully rotted after piles.

stem rot

Control measures:

(1) Adjust the cutting period.Stem corruption occurs during the high temperature period. Cutting leaves takes disease avoidance measures. Without affecting normal processing, the cutting period should be arranged as much as possible from November to February of the following year;

(2) increase lime and adjust the proportion of potassium and calcium.In addition to normal fertilization management, appropriately appropriately applied lime to the ward to improve the calcium content and enhance plant resistance;

(3) Pharmaceutical prevention: Easy -to -disease fields are cut in the high temperature stage. After 2D, the pheasant is used for the spraying port of 40%in 2D, and the amount of solution of 300kg of medicinal solution per hectare is used.

macular disease

Prevention measures: reasonable and dense planting, add lime or shell ash, and increase the content of calcium plants. The content of leaves of leaves is more than 2.5%; seeding bean crops to create protective forests.

Bringing blight

Prevention measures: Apply Potassium fertilizer or fire to burns soil, and prohibit potato or potassium -consuming crops such as sweet potatoes or cassava.

Fading green spotted disease

Prevention measures: Add calcium Fertilizer with high lime, shell ash or higher calcium content to reduce soil acidity to improve the content of soil and plant calcium, thereby achieving the prevention and treatment effect.

anthracnose

Prevention measures: 1%Bordeaux liquid or 0.5%to 1%of the fungal spirit can be used.

Cong Leaf Disease

Prevention measures: 1500 times with 40%Lesbon milk oil, 25%imidacloprid wettable powder 1000 times or 40%Le fruit 1000 spray kill, kill the matchmaker, and remove the diseased plant in time.

Ramie

planting points

Selection of the Garden

It is best to choose a place for the sun and drain well in the planting place, but the strength of the light should not be too strong, and the low water level should not be planted below 1 meter.It can adapt to sand soil to sticky soil, but the soil with loose soil grows best.

Sowing seedlings

During the sowing time from early March to early April, select the market conditions as seedbeds, apply enough base Fertilizer, and seakules can be sowed in fine rake.

The germination rate of general sowing is 30%, and the amount of sowing per acre is about 1 catties. During sowing, it is sowed with fine mud or plants ash. Pour water permeability once before sowing. The first layer of straw and crop straw, heat and moisturize.

After sowing, keep the soil moist. After the seedlings are emerged, as the seedlings grow, the coverage is gradually removed, and all the seedlings can be removed when the seedlings grow 6 slices of true leaves.

The timely interval seedlings during the seedling period can quickly grow the seedlings and increase the yield. Generally, the seedlings are generally performed during the 4 leaves. The 6 leaves enter the second seedlings. The plant spacing is 4-5cm, and 400-500 plants can be planted per Square meter.

While the seedlings, the diseased plants and weak seedlings can be removed to remove weeds, spraying potions to prevent disease pest pests. During this period, there are 1-2 times to loosen soil.The sprouts are neat, and there is also a layer in the sealing period, 4-5cm in China.

Fat Water Management

After the coverage is removed, the soil should be wet and wet. By the 3-4 leaf period, it can be properly applied with watering. At this time, some urine and Fertilizer can be applied in an appropriate amount, once a week, 2-3 times per week.

When the seedlings grow to about 20cm, the seedling Fertilizer should be applied at this time to promote the rapid growth of the seedlings. At about 60cm, they pay attention to long stalk Fertilizer. The Fertilizers are generally human and animal dung, cake Fertilizer or Urea. Generally, people and animals are applied per acre1000kg of Fertilizer and urine home, 100kg of cake Fertilizer, and 20kg of Urea. A small amount of boron Fertilizer can be applied in the peak growth season, which can increase yield.

harvest

Castle is a crop that has been harvested many times. The first harvest is in late May or early June. The head hemp is harvested early, prompting Erma early hair, and repeated work after harvesting.

The same inter -seeded weeding and Fertilizer and water management. The two hemps are generally in late July. After harvesting, weed, weed, and fertilize. We must also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and promote the healthy growth of Sanma.

In the late summer and early autumn, the disease is severe, and the climate changes are large. In addition to pests and insect pests, it is also necessary for drought and autumn and waterlogging measures. Sanmu can generally be harvested in late October or early November.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

The main diseases are: root rot nematodes, white -grained feathers, rising diseases, and blue blight. In addition, there are anthracnose, corneal patients, brown spot disease, bronopathy, mildew, and cornal corruption.

Pests are: night moths, red pupa butterflies, yellow puppet butterflies, and sky cows.In order to harm the turtle, there are copper green Turtles, big black golden Turtles, and black velvet Turtles. In addition, there are ugly butterflies, silver -wicing night moths, and leafylons.

How to check the Fertilizer registration certificate query method Fertilizer registration

Detailed query steps of Fertilizer registration certificate

We use XX as an example to explain:

First, log in to the National Feds Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Beijing) home:

Click on the announcement of the Fertilizer registration certificate of the Ministry of agriculture at the middle of the left side:

Click the drop -down menu, select the company name inquiries, enter XX company, click to screen, and you can see the registration certificate of the eight water -soluble Fertilizers of XX Company, which are:

Trace element water -soluble Fertilizer (powder), trace element water -soluble Fertilizer (water), humus -containing water -soluble Fertilizer (powder), humus -containing water -soluble Fertilizer (water), amino acid water -soluble Fertilizer (powder), amino acid water -soluble Fertilizer Fertilizer(Water agent), a large amount of elements of water -soluble Fertilizers (powder), and a large amount of element water -soluble Fertilizer (water).Click the details later, you can see the relevant details of the registration certificate.

Any enterprise found at the National Fertilizer Inspection Center is completely legal water -soluble Fertilizer producer. The specific documents can be clicked to browse the "Dehua New Landwater dissolved Fertilizer Certificate".

The difference between organic matter and inorganic objects

1. Different definitions

Organic objects are carbon -containing compounds (carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbonate, carbonate, carbonate, bicarbonate, metal carbides, cyanideExcept for oxides such as chemicals, thiocyanides) or general names of hydrocarbons and derivatives.

Inorganic compounds usually refer to compounds without carbon elements, but a few compounds containing carbon -containing elements, such as carbon dioxide, carbonate, carbon monoxide, carbonate, etc., are not organized, so such substances are also inorganic.

2. Elements are different

There are few elements of organic matter, such as C, H, 0, N, P, S, X (halogen: F, (CL, BR, I), etc.

Inorganic objects are mainly water and some inorganic ions, such as sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, chloride ions, sulfate ions, etc.

3. Different properties

Except for a few organic compounds, they can usually burn.Compared with inorganic objects, their thermal stability is poor, and the electrolyte is easy to decompose.The melting point of organic matter is low, generally does not exceed 400 C.Most organic matter is insoluble in water.The reaction between organic matter is slow, and methods such as catalysts often need to be added.Moreover, the reaction of organic matter is more complicated, and the inorganic objects are mostly easy to dissolve in water. The chemical reactions are simple, difficult to melt, and heat resistance.

4. Different types

There are many types of organic compounds and huge numbers (more than 30 million species are known, and they are still increasing at a rate of millions per year).

How to judge organic matter and inorganic objects

1. Chemical composition

Organic substances usually contain carbon (C) elements, and combine compounds with elements such as hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (n), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P).Carbon is connected into a chain, ring or complex three -dimensional structure in organic matter in organic matter.

Inorgana may not contain carbon or carbon, but its properties and structures are closer to the inorganic system, such as carbonate, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc. These are inorganic compounds.

2. Molecular structure and composition

The molecular structure of organic matter is generally more complicated, with a large molecular weight, and carbon atoms often constitute the osteogy structure.

The molecular structure of inorganic objects is relatively simple, and the molecular weight can be large or small. In most cases, the carbon does not serve as a skeleton component.

5. Physical properties

Organic substances often have low melting points and boiling points, easy to volatilize, difficulty in soluble in water and easily soluble in organic solvents.

The melting point and boiling point of inorganic objects are high, and they are not easy to volatilize. They are usually easily soluble in water or exist in water in the form of ion.

6. Reactive and biological activity

Organic substances usually have more complex chemical response, and the response speed is relatively slow. A variety of types of reactions such as replacement, bonus, elimination, etc., and many organic matter has biological activity and can be absorbed by the organism.

The reactivity of inorganic objects is relatively stable and the response speed is fast. It mainly manifested as acid -base reactions, oxidation reactions, etc. Most inorganic objects do not have biological activity.The vast majority of inorganic objects in nature can be included in the four categories: oxide, acid, alkali and salt.

What are the organic mattertype

1As well asAccording to the type of chemical bond: organic matter can be divided into co -price bond organic matter and non -covalent keys.

2,It is composed of elements: organic matter can be divided into carbon organic matter, nitrogen organic matter, phosphorus organic matter, sulfur organic matter, oxygen organic matter, chlorine organic matter, etc.Essence

3,According to the molecular structure: organic matter can be divided into alkane, olefin, aromatic compounds, aldehydes and ketones, amide, alcohols, esters, acids, carboxylic acids, nitrate, sulfonate, etc.Essence

4,According to activity: organic matter can be divided into active organic matter and non -active organic matter.

5.According to molecular weight: organic matter can be divided into polymer organic matter and low molecular organic matter.

Flower Fertilizer type introduction

There are many elements required for plant growth and development. The main ingredients are "three elements" of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, followed by calcium, iron, sulfur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, among whichCarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can be obtained from water and air, and the remaining elements need to be absorbed from the soil.Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are not enough to rely on cultivating soil supply. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement it by fertilizing.

Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer

There are mainly people with urine, livestock and poultry manure, and various cakes, such as bean cakes, hemp sauce, cottonseed cakes, etc. They are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements.nitrogen fertilizer has the effect of promoting the lush flowers and leaves of flowers; phosphate Fertilizer is mainly derived from Bone powder, which has the effect of promoting bright colors and large fruits; potassium Fertilizers are mainly Fertilizers based on grass and gray.Applying Organic fertilizer must be fermented, and raw Fertilizer can easily damage the root of the flower.Earthworm dung refers to the feces from earthworms, non -toxic, odorless, clean and hygienic, including 32.4%of organic matter, 2.15%nitrogen, 1.76%phosphorus, 0.27%potassium, and 23 kinds of amino acids, which are agricultural forestry, flowers, urban greeningHigh -quality Organic fertilizer.

Inorganic Fertilizer (commonly known as "Fertilizer")

This kind of Fertilizer has high nutrient content, single elements, fast Fertilizer, clean and hygienic, convenient application, but long -term use of Chemical Fertilizer capacity

It is easy to cause soil knots, it is best to mix with Organic fertilizer, which is better.Inorganic Fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer (such as Urea, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonia, ammonium chloride, calcium nitrate, etc.), phosphate Fertilizer (such as calcium phosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, mostly used as basic Fertilizer additives, fat effects are slow;Potassium and ammonium phosphate are high -concentration speed -effective Fertilizers, and nitrogen -containing and potassium Fertilizers can be used as topdressing) and potassium Fertilizers (mainly potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate dihydrogen, potassium nitrate, etc., which are all fast -acting Fertilizers.Fertilization).The use of chemical Fertilizers must be appropriate, and the concentration should be controlled at 0.1%-0.3%, and it should not be too strong, otherwise it will easily damage flower root seedlings.Secondly, the Fertilizer should be irrigated immediately.

How to apply steps to use

Fertilization is divided into two categories: base Fertilizer and topdressing.

Battle Fertilizer: It refers to Fertilizers applied to soil before planting flower seedlings, plant flowers in the open field, mix the base Fertilizer in the soil first, and then plant seedlings; indoor Potted flowers can be placed in the bottom layer of the pot soil, such as bean cakes, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fish, fishBone powder, etc.

Fertilization: refers to Fertilizers for the season of flower seedlings.Open -floor flowers can apply dry Fertilizer around the flower seedlings, and then watering can also be poured directly.Potted flowers can be sprinkled with fat on the surface of the pot soil, and then loose and watered.Following Fertilizer can be divided into Fertilizer water (soaked liquid with bean cakes, hemp sauce or horseshoe slices, and horns, and applied after fermentation. Fat water is suitable for flower gardens or large pots of flowers placed in open -air), alum fat water (refers to add 0.1% to soaked Fertilizer water to add 0.1%The iron sulfate, such Fertilizers, is suitable for strong acid soil flowers in the south, such as camellia, rhododendron, gardenia, laughes, Milan, jasmine, etc.), Fertilizer (refers to solid Fertilizers made of Fertilizers).Exposure of the roots (refers to spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions on the ground part of the flower seedlings, with a concentration of 0.1%, which can make the fry seedlings thick and shiny, and also prevent flowers from falling flowers and fruits).

Applied principles

Master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the flower growth season is fertilized, especially the leaf color is pale yellow. When the plant is weak, fertilization is best;The flower and fruit period is mainly phosphate Fertilizer, and the flowers in the dormant period stop fertilizing.Observation flowers are mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

In addition, you must master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less meals".It is best to apply thin Fertilizer water for about 10 days in the long run. The fertilization effect is the best in the evening. Avoid fertilization before noon, because the soil temperature is easy to hurt the roots.

precautions

(1) Pay attention to the types of flowers.Different types of flowers have different requirements for Fertilizer.Such as osmanthus and camellia like pork dung, avoid dung urine; southern flowers such as azaleas, camellia, masts, etc. Avoid alkaline Fertilizers; flowers that need to be cut each year need to increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium Fertilizers to benefit new branches; soFlowers with leaf -viewing can be focused on nitrogen application; flowers with large flowers such as chrysanthemums, Dali flowers, etc., need to apply an appropriate amount of complete Fertilizers during the flowering period to make all flowers open, beautiful and beautiful;flowers should be appropriately controlled in the flowering period, and sufficient full Fertilizer should be applied to the expected effect during the strong fruit period; the ball root flowers, more Potassium fertilizer to make the roots full;Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer promote the strong floral fragrance.

(2) Fertilizer should master the time and appropriate amount, and at the same time, you must master the season and time.Generally speaking, the color of the flowers is pale yellow, and the Fertilizer is best when the plant is weak; the whole vegetarian Fertilizer is applied during the seedling period.In winter, the temperature is low, the plant growth is slow, and most flowers are in a stagnation state and generally do not fertilize; spring and autumn are the flowing period of flowers, root, stems, and leaves grow, flower bud differentiation, and young fruit expansion, all need more Fertilizer.Applying more Fertilizer should be appropriately applied; the temperature in summer is high, the water evaporates fast, and the flowers grow strong.The specific fertilization time is generally in the evening, and fertilization is avoided before noon, because the temperature of the soil at noon is easy to hurt the roots.Generally, you must master the "four, four, four, four, four do not", that is,: yellow thin, more applied before germination, more pregnancy, more apprentices after flowering; thrive less, less germination, less flowering, less rainy season in the rainy season, less rainy season, less rainy seasonApply; do not apply long, do not apply for new planting, do not apply during the summer, and do not sleep.

(3) Master the principle of "thin fat and diligence", that is, "eat less and eat more".

Basic introduction

If you want to find flowers, it is recommended to pay attention to some waste in the following daily life:

First, rice water water, leftovers, and bottle water can be used as topdressing and pouring flowers. The nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in it can promote the developed function of the development of flowers, splitting buds, and robust plants.If the traditional Chinese medicine residue can be collected into the surface of the pot soil and keeps the pot soil moist, the pot soil can be gradually improved; if the Chinese medicine residue is soaked into a rotten Fertilizer, it is a superior topdress for flowers.

Second, people's hair, nails, hoofs of livestock, and pig hair, chicken and duck hair are buried into the pot soil. It is an excellent phosphate Fertilizer, and the Fertilizer effect can last about two years.Eggshells, miscellaneous bones, and fish Bone scales can be used as the base Fertilizer of Potted flowers, but also the same hair or mixing, or soaked and fermented into phosphorus -rich Fertilizer. This Fertilizer can promote flowers and fruit and fat seeds.

Third, peel, melon Skin, and old leaves and rotten leaves in leafy dishes. After accumulation, mix two -thirds of sand soil, put in pots, buckets, cans and other containers.The best pot flower soil.

Self -made flower Fertilizer

Like other plants, flower and trees need a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Some flower enthusiasts often worry about flowering Fertilizer.In fact, many wastes in daily life are good Fertilizers for flowers to grow. The kitchen can be used to make Fertilizer or compost.

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Those Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, etc., which are mildew but not edible are nitrogen fertilizer raw materials.If these things are crushed and cooked, put them in the small jar filled with water, and then sealed and fermented, which is the ideal nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the growth of flowers.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water in ten days, and then add water to the water after use.

Phosphorus Fertilizer is also very common in life, such as fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bones, cut hair, nails, chicken duck hair, crab shell, and so on.These debris are very rich in phosphorus. After fermentation and decay, they are used to pour flowers, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.

Using Potassium fertilizer can improve the ability of flowers to resist and resist diseases and insect pests.The Potassium fertilizer of flowering flowers can be derived from Taoli rice water, tea water, and washing milk bottles water.

To do a good job of family greening, plant pot flowers, do not be afraid of trouble when making Fertilizers, make these Fertilizers, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water is immersed in it into a black color before pouring it out of water (about approximately about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about approximately, about water (about about water (about approximately about water (about about water (about about water (about approximately about water (approximately about water (about about itJiufen water plus a piece of Fertilizer water), and then poured into the Flower pot. Do not use raw Fertilizer.

Homemade homemade

Eat pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, and put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming and steaming for 30 minutes, smash it into powder, mix well in the ratio of 3 rivers and sands of a Bone dander, make flower base Fertilizer, cushion3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, a layer of soil on the top, and then planting flowers. This Bone dander is a complete Compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.

Wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into a powder.It is also a long -acting phosphorus Fertilizer. Generally, during the watering process after planting, the active ingredients will be precipitated, and they are absorbed and absorbed by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a complete organic phosphorus Fertilizer.

The picked vegetable leaves, the remaining fruit Skin, and waste materials such as fish heads and feathers can be dug into a pits and a layer of waste in the garden.Soil, covered with plastic film, after half a year of rotten fermentation, after the various types of flora reproduced one after another, they dug them out of the plastic bag, sealed and stored.When using it, the rotten Organic fertilizer is mixed with the three gardens and soils.

The above three methods are best used in the spring and soil.

Self -made small trick

Good flower Fertilizer can make flowers more gorgeous.Make good flower Fertilizer with life waste, which is not only saved and environmentally friendly.These homemade Fertilizers are organic Fertilizers, which contain a variety of nutrient elements and rich organic matter required for flowers. The Fertilizer effect is gentle and long -lasting.

The structure and coordination of air and water in the soil are extremely beneficial to the growth and development of flowers.

1. The production of nitrogen fertilizer

nitrogen fertilizer is the main Fertilizer to promote the growth of flowers, stems, and leaves.Beans, peanuts, melon seeds, ramie, picking the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, fruits or pigeon dung, expired Milk powder, etc.Full of water, seal the fermentation and rot (can sprinkle some pesticides).In order to make it rotten as soon as possible, it can be placed at the sun to increase the temperature.When all these substances in the altar sink, the water is dark, and there is no odor (about 3-6 months), indicating that it has been fermented.In the summer, you can remove the upper layer of Fertilizer water for water after 10 days. It can be used for topdressing or directly used as basic Fertilizer.The raw materials can be mixed into the flower soil.

2. The production of phosphorus Fertilizer

fish belly, meat and Bone, fish Bone thorns, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hoof horn, etc. are phosphorus -rich debris. After breaking these debris, stir evenly in the flower soil, orAfter being fermented in the container, it became an ideal phosphate Fertilizer.It is used to pour flowers on water, which will make the flowers colorful, bright, and full of fruit.Fertilizer efficiency lasts for more than 2 years.

Wash the eggshell, wash the eggshell in the eggshell, dry it under the sun, mashed it, and then put it into a bowl into powder.You can mix and mix with 1 part of the eggshell powder with 3 parts of pot soil.It is also a long -acting phosphate Fertilizer. Generally, the active ingredients will be precipitated during the watering process after planting, and it is absorbed and utilized by flowers.After planting flowers, the flowers blooming from the flowers are large and bright, and the fruit is full of fruit. It is a completely organic phosphate Fertilizer.

Third, the production of Potassium fertilizer

Tao rice water (best for fermentation), tea water, laundering milk bottle water, etc. are good potassium Fertilizers, which can be used directly for flowers.Herbal ash also contains potassium Fertilizers, which can be used as base Fertilizer.Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of flowers to resist and resist disease and insect pests.

Fourth, Compound fertilizer production

1. The production of complete Compound fertilizer.After eating pork ribs, sheep ribs, and beef pork, put the remaining bones in a high -pressure cooker. After steaming on the heat for 30 minutes, it is smashed into powder.Mix the ratio of 3 parts of Bone dandruff, mix well, make flower base Fertilizer, pad for 3 cm at the bottom of the Flower pot, pad a layer of soil, and then plant flowers.2. Nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.Take 0.5 kg of ammonium carbon and 0.15 kg of potassium chloride.Zinc sulfate 0.025 kg, human dung urine 2.5 kg, 1 kg of cow dung urine (or 5 kg of pig dung urine), 20 kg of red stone bones, divided into 5 equal parts, and then lay a layer of red stone Bone fine powder (4 4Kilograms), sprinkled other Fertilizers on it, tightened with wooden boards, and finally closed with straw or film cover. After 20-25 days, it became nitrogen and phosphorus Compound fertilizer.

3. Exic acid phosphate.Take 1 kg of rotten biogas slag, 0.05 kg of phosphorus powder, mix and mix well, pile into piles, and mix with cow dung with 3-5 cm thick, sprinkle a layer of fine soil, seal for 40 daysIt is made into exicate phosphorus Fertilizer.Then use the phosphorus Fertilizer of humus acid to pile up, re -pile up and put it on the mud, then pile up the piles around the top of the pile, and then pour the ammonia water at a ratio of 1 kg of phosphorus Fertilizer plus 0.05 kg.The hole is strict.After 8-10 days, it succeeded when there was no smell outside the cave.This Compound fertilizer is used as base Fertilizer, and the effect is obvious.

Family homemade flower Fertilizer should master the principle of "thin Fertilizer" when applying, appropriately dilute, apply appropriate amount, and avoid excessive application.When making Fertilizer, be sure to wait until the Fertilizer water immersed in it becomes black and completely rotten before pouring water (about 9 parts of water plus 1 piece of Fertilizer water). Do not use raw Fertilizer.