Late eggplant, also known as "golden fruit" and "five -finger eggplant", is the family of eggplant.About 1 meter high, the stems are blocked and flattened, and the branches are pouring with joints, glands and flat thorns, thorns yellow, bright; leaf ovate, often 5 cracks, lobes shallow wave -shaped, apex tip or apex or aperture or tip or apexDark, the base is slightly concave, and the two sides are densely white and long, long and long, and the short hair; scorpion -like inflorescences are often born on the outside of the armpit bud.Usually 3-4 flowers; berries pour pear-shaped, yellow outside, white inside, dark brown seeds, summer and autumn in the flower and fruit period.

Golden fruitNative to the Americas, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan, China are cultivated.Pleasant warmth, fertile soil.Because of its beautiful shape, it is cultivated for rewards.

Morphology

Establishing herbal.About 1m high, the stems are blocked and flattened, the branches are pouring with festivals, glands and flat thorns, thorns yellow, bright purple, 3-5mm wide, end tip, diamond shape, straight, straightOr slightly curved, 4-12mm long.

The leaf ovate, 5-10cm long, a few width and length, often 5 cracks, sometimes 3-7 cracks, shallow wave-shaped, apex or blunt, slightly concave at the base, the bright white grinding hair on both sides and long white and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long-length grilled hair and long-length grilled hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hairs and long-length white hair and long white hair and long white hair and long grinding hairs and long white pour hair and long white hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long white hair and long and long grinding hair and long white hair and long-Sleeve hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long-Sleeve hair and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long and long grinding hairs and long white hair and long white hair and long-Sleeve hairBlind hair; the side pulse is about the same as the number of fractures. It is flat on the top, and it is slightly protruding below. It has a long leather thorns with a loess color. The thorns are 8-20mm.-8cm, the top slot, the nodes, the glue, glands and thorns.

Scorpion tail inflorescences are born with anchors, often at the outside base of thexillary buds. The quilts are similar to branches and leaves. Usually 3-4 flowers, the total flower stems are extremely short, without thorns, and the stems are about 5-10mm long.The gangsters are close to the shallow cup, and the outside is extremely long-fled and the glands of the glands, 5 deep cracks, ovate-oriented, gradually tip, 5-6mm long, corolla purple, and hidden in the Tube.Inside, about 1.5mm in length, 25-32mm diameter of the coronary eaves, 5 deep cracks, long round linear, 20-22mm long, 4mm wide, gradually tip to extremely pointed.Fate hair; 5 stamens, a few aspects, about 1.1cm long, about 1mm long, the flower medicine is rounded, the base is round, the upper part is extended, the end is yellow, and the top hole is upward;top, about 5mm long, flower columns long. 3mm, stigma green, shallow 2 cracks.

Pour pear-shaped, 4.5-5.5cm long, yellow on the outside, white inner white, 5 nipple-like raised, dark brown seeds, close-up flat flat, about 3mm in diameter.Flower and fruit period summer and autumn.

Land environment

Golden fruits are native to the Americas, and they have species in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.The environment with warmth, sufficient light, and good ventilation, not cold -resistant, afraid of waterlogging and drought.It should be fertile, loose and well -drained sandy loam.The temperature in winter should not be 12 C.

Breeding method

1. Sowing and breeding

Take out the seeds after ripening and store them dry.Southern China sowed in March, and sowed in the north in April, with a depth of 0.3-0.4cm, and often kept the pot soil moist.After the seeds are unearthed, the seedlings should be shaded in the early stage, and the sunlight gradually appears in the future, and the management of Fertilizer and water is strengthened.The seedlings can be planted about 15cm high.

2,Cuttance

In the summer, use the top tender branches as an cut, 12-15cm long, insert a sand bed, take root for 15-20 days, and transplant for 30 days.

3. Cultivation technology

plant

Gold fruit should use large Flower pots with a diameter of more than 30cm in the mouth of the pot.Due to loose and fertile soil, it can also grow in the acidic soil in the south and the alkaline soil in the north, but it is best not to mix the old soil left after the pot.Do not choose the plot of the first stubble in the first stubble plant, which can significantly reduce the pests and insect pests, which is conducive to the normal growth of the plant.

Fertilization

Gold fruit is applied every 10-15 days to apply thin Fertilizer water every 10-15 days. During pregnancy, more phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer are applied, or a 0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied to the leaf surface to promote flowers and fruits.

Watering

In the spring seedling period, keep the roots half -dry and semi -wet. Do not water too hard to avoid reducing the temperature of the ground and affecting plant growth. Conditions can be stamped with ground membranes in spring, increasing ground temperature, and promoting root growth.Watering is fully watered during the growth period, do not miss the water during the summer and autumn.

temperature light

Gold fruit growing temperature is 15-25 C, and the best fruit Hanging temperature is 20-35 C.In South ChinaA little protection can overwinter the open field, and the winter of East China, Central China, and North China must be overwinter indoors.After the frost is reduced, move into a place with better indoor light and maintain room temperature of not less than 10-15 C.

Plastic pruning

When the golden fruit plants grow as high as 30-40cm, appropriate topping 2-3 times, prompting multiple side branches to form a plump and proportioned plant shape, which is also conducive to flowering.Potted plants retain 3-4 rights, and 5-6 rights are reserved on the ground, and excess axillary buds and branches are erased.

disease and insect prevention

The law of the incidence of golden fruit is about three cycles: first, the period of the occurrence of yellow disease and virus disease. During this period, about one month after transplantation in the fields, it can be prevented with mildew and multi -bacterial spirits; the second is the establishment of standing.During the occurrence of blight and pink disease, it is easy to occur after the plant Hanging and the effect of polymorphic spiritual control; the third is when the fruit is ripe, if it encounters long -term rainy weather, there will be a large area of fruit falling. At this timeIt can be used to prevent and treat it with Daisen, zinc or thoroughly.At the same time, we must clean up the fallen leaves and weeds in time to eradicate the diseased plants, block the source of the disease, and reduce the transmission pathway.The main pests of golden fruits include land tigers and vegetable green worms. They should do a good job of preventing and having timely killing in advance.

Main value

1. Gardening use

The base of the golden fruit has a nipple -like protrusion, or a creamy head, or a finger, or a horn.It is strangely fruit -shaped, with a fruit watching period for half a year, and the fruit color is bright. It is a precious fruit watching plant, which is widely used in cut flowers and Potted flowers.

2,Medicinal value

Gold fruits can be used for medicinal and containing sunflower.It has the effects of anti -inflammatory and analgesics, dispersing blood stasis and swelling.Indications for heart and stomach qi, lymphatic tuberculosis, sores of armpits.

The higher polyphenol content in gold fruits can partially inhibit the glycating process of fibroblasts, promote the formation of collagen, and protect cells from free radical damage and enhance cell vitality.

Plant culture

In the folk, golden fruits are auspicious plants that symbolize the five blessings, Jinyu Mantang, and wealth of wealth. Because of the name of the Five Dynasties, it means that the descendants are endless and passed down from generation to generation.People often put golden fruits on the case.In the West, the flower language of golden fruits is "healthy and old, and gold and silver."

How to judge green plants require watering

1. Observation method

The most commonly used method to judge whether watering requires is to observe. On the one hand, you can see the color changes in the soil in the Flower pot. When the color of the soil becomes lighter or even white, it means that the soil is dry and should be watered in time.If the color is dark brown, it generally does not need to be watered. If there is a stagnant or seepage on the surface of the soil, it means that the watering is too much.If the plant is too dehydrated, it will be manifested on the branches and leaves.

2. Touching method

Use your fingers to feel the moisture of the soil. You can also determine whether you need to water the flower.You can twist a small amount of soil. If the soil is easily crushed into powder, it means that the soil is dry and you need to water it.If the soil sticks to the fingers, it presents the grain shape, it is not easy to spread, and it can not be watered temporarily.Some people do not water much, causing the surface to wet, but the inside is thirsty. Then you can gently insert your fingers into the soil 2cm to feel the soil. If it is delicate and soft, it means that the watering is sufficient.

3. The gravity method

You can use your fingers or small wooden sticks to knock on the middle of the Flower pot. If the sound is crisp, it means that the soil is relatively dry and the water needs to be watered. If the sound is dull, it means that the soil is moist and there is no need to water for the time being.However, this method is more suitable for pottery Flower pots. For plastic Flower pots, you can use your hand to lower the weight of the Flower pot. If it is lighter than normal, it means that you need to water.

4. tools

Through the judgment of sensory senses, you can only do a general understanding. If your flowers are more precious and are more inclined to understand accurate data, then you can buy a humidity meter or soil tester for a soil. The price is from more than 20 to 100 yuan.No wait, you can prepare data such as the soil humidity, pH, and even the lightness of the environment.

Green planting principle

1. Watering time

The watering time should generally be determined according to the climate, season and the types of flowers.Generally speaking, it is best to pour flowers in the early morning and evening. When the flowers are poured in the morning when the sun rises, the sufficient water in the soil can help flowers better photosynthesis.Do not water at noon at noon. Even if the flowers appear thirsty, you cannot water immediately. You should move the flowers to the cool place. After the temperature of the soil is low, you can water it.winter is well watered at about 10 am to 2 pm.Of course, according to specific flowers, local climate and home micro -ring to summarize experience.

2. The amount of watering

The amount and frequency of watering should be judged according to the requirements of different flowers in different periods after judging the dry and humidity of the soil.Watering should be mastered.For drought -resistant plants such as fairy balls and meat -based plants, they should be poured as little as possible; for those who are not damp to resist with horseshoe lotus and turtle, they should be watered frequently;Small wax for Ye Xiao has less water.In the summer, plant steaming effects should also be watered more.

3. Water requirements

In the city, tap water is generally used for watering flowers, but it is best to dry the water for 1 to 2 days before pouring.Because the chlorine gas in self -care will hurt the rhizome of the plant, drying in advance can volatilize the chlorine gas.On the other hand, drying can also increase water temperature, especially watering in the house in winter, and pay attention to the consistent water temperature as the room temperature.In addition, indoor flowers, do not pour tea, rice water, spoiler, deterioration milk, etc., there are living waste water, which is easy to breed microorganisms, insects, and pollute the indoor environment.

4. Watering method

There are generally two types of watering, one is to water the soil at the root, and the other is the overall water spray on the plant's leaves.Watering the soil must be poured in one -time, avoiding the water without water.For plant leaf surface watering, it is mainly for plant varieties that grow to the moist environment. Generally, water spraying on the surface of the plant can also play a role in cleaning flowers.

Different varieties of plant watering methods

1. Drought tolerant plant

There are very little moisture required for such plants. Most of the time when planting such plants is kept dry, and medium can quickly restore the dry state even after watering, such as cactus and Succulent plants.This type of plant can be regarded as a dry and humid -type plant care in spring, summer, and autumn, but the medium is almost completely dry in winter dormant.

2, wet and wet alternate plant

This kind of plant requires more water than the former. Usually, the medium needs to be poured during watering, but it does not need to keep the medium in a moist state. You only need to wait for the surface of the surface to be dry after the surface of the spring to the fall.It can be watered about 1 centimeter after the medium.For example, most leaf -viewing plants belong to this type.

3. Halfly wet plant

The semi -wet plant requires more moisture. Usually, it is necessary to water the medium to keep the medium humidity in spring to autumn.winter the surface of the surface can be watered after the soil is dry.Most of the flowering plants belong to this type.

4. Full of humidity

This plant needs to completely penetrate its media when watering, and the medium must be kept in a humid state from time to time.Such plants are not common, such as Changpu.

5. Soaking plant

The roots need to be immersed in water for a long time, while the main body of the stems and leaves exposes the surface of the water, such as lotus flowers, cloth bag lotus, etc.

6. Aquatic plants

All plants grow under the water, such as waterweed and plants in the sea.

Green planting taboo

1. Do not water at noon at noon, because the temperature is generally high at noon in summer, the soil temperature is also high, and the steaming effect of plants is relatively strong. If this is suddenly poured with cold water, the roots are suddenly cold.The absorption of moisture slows down accordingly.The leaves are not prone to wilting and scorching.If the flowers are thirsty, they cannot be watered immediately, and the flowers should be moved to a cool place, and a small amount of water is sprayed on the surface of the leaves. After the soil temperature is low, water can be watered.

2. It is hot and rainy in summer, especially in the south. After a heavy rain, the air humidity will be relatively high. If it is placed on the balcony, it is easy to have water accumulation.clean up in time.If the rainfall is not large and the time is not long, you must judge whether the soil is just a moist on the surface, and the bottom is not wet, and the amount of watering is reduced at will.

3. summer flower steaming effect is large, but watering should not be too frequent. In the high temperature season, if too much watering, it is easy to cause rotten roots.The indoor plant of the leaves cannot be watered in large quantities. Generally, it is checked 1 or 2 times a week.The flowers on the balcony are best to avoid the sun at noon, and it can be appropriately shaded.Especially leaf -viewing plants, at high temperatures above 30 C, and low humidity, often stop growing.

Method of the greening room greening

planting flowers and grass on the sun room must also be cleverly matched. Pay attention to the neat and beautiful placement, otherwise the effect will be as messy as weeds.Avoid cluttering, and pay attention to the order of high and low, staggered, and clear Levels. You should also pay attention to leaving a considerable space to avoid making people a sense of congestion.

This requires several ways to place a certain method. For example, when a sun room is used for greening, the flower garden of the sun room must be facilitated to water and manage, but also to make various flowers fully absorb the sun.There are also tricks for plants and plants. There are usually five types: inlaid, Hanging, staircase, natural and embellishment.

1. Inlaid type: It is generally used on the sun room that has been decorated and has a smaller area. It uses a half -pale Flower pot with a wall inlaid with an inlaid component, and then planting leaf plants.

2. Steel type: It is a staircase in the sun room and the three -dimensional pot flower layout. General plants can be cultivated in this form.2 to 3 pots can be placed on the wider railing outside the sun room. Small landscapes made of wood or metals on the east side of the sun room.Put the medium and small flowers, respectively;

3. Pyming type: Plant small plants such as small and exquisite containers, and then hang it on the top panel of the sun.You can also plant vines or other winding leaves.In order to make full use of the space, the hooks are embedded in the sun room table or at the eaves and Hanging the Hanging pot flowers.What flowers are planted in the suspension, depending on the location of the hook.In the sun, it should be planted with gratifying flowers;It is best to plant branches and leaves in the suspension.

4. Natural style: Use pots outside the sun room to plant some wooden vine plants to make the plants droop naturally, forming a natural landscape.A small planting slot is set on the west side of the sun room, and climbing or vines such as climbing tigers, wooden fragrance, fragrant peas, and small luins.Of course, you can also choose plants that need little sunlight, such as Changchun vines, vines golden golden gold, and can be placed in almost anywhere indoors.For the climbing of plants, you can even add a garden art wall as a decorative grid, along a wall along the sun room.

5. Concubine: Sunshine room is like a linked courtyard inner and Outdoor courtyards, metal art and other accessories decoration rooms on the Outdoor house.If this sunshine container adds a small jewelry associated with these flowers and plants, a miniature potted plant with a palm, a crystal clear hydroponic flower, a small fish tank, a Hanging fan, a wind chime ... Hanging in a sunny window can be available.Very beautiful, you may find that you and flowers and plants will be very happy. Your new Sunshine room will be your favorite place to relax in the four seasons of the year.

What green plants are suitable for sunshine houses

Most plants that have good ventilation and sunshine rooms can be raised well, such as Milan, Jasmine, plum blossoms, Plums, Rose, Pomegranate, Gardenia, Shi La Hong, a series of red, lotus, chrysanthemums and dwarf cows, etc.;Tree bonsai such as Su Tie, Banyan, June snow, elm tree, wolfberry, bird plum, yang, liquor, money and pine and cypress;Called half lotus, picana) and fairy -based mountain shadow fist, fairy ball, cactus, aloe vera, etc.

Sunshine room layout renderings

The Buddha beads are plants under the family of Chrysanthemum, which are native to South Africa.The beads are fleshy, spherical to spindle -shaped, and there is a transparent longitudinal pattern in the center of the leaf, and there is a slightly pointed protrusion at the end of the tail.The stems are Hanging or the soil surface grows, so it is mostly cultivated as a suspension plant.

Buddha beads belong to succulent, native to South Africa.The leaf meat, the spherical to the spindle shape, the leaf center has a transparent longitudinal pattern, and there is a slightly pointed protrusions at the end of the tail.The stems are Hanging or the soil surface grows, so it is mostly cultivated as a suspension plant.Seeing that the fleshy meat like beads never thought about it and would bloom.

Cultivation technology

1. Soil: The root system of the plant is very shallow, which can be placed shallowly. Generally, the bottom hole is used with tiles, and a layer of cornography or coarse sand are paved to increase the breathability and water filtration (especially the plastic potted plants that are currently commonly used).The soil is best to use rotten leaf soil (the fallen leaves of autumn and winter trees are mixed with a certain amount of soil or a certain sand. The soil and the sand are about 1: 3).

2. Light: Buddha beads like a semi -yin environment, the light is too weak and grows slowly, and the color is dim.If the light is too strong, it will cause the pearl body due to exposure, causing the dried orchid to scorch.The growth temperature is around 12 to eighteen degrees, and it is not less than five degrees in winter.

3. Temperature: Sexuality is warm and humid, which is cold -resistant (it can withstand low temperatures of 0 C when cultivated in the Jianghuai area), high temperature resistance, the optimal temperature is about 20 C to 28 C.It grows slowly at high temperature and low temperature, especially in the high temperature environment above 30 C. It is almost dormant, and less watering should be watered, otherwise it is easy to rot.This is also one of the keys to cultivation.

4. Watering: Due to the leaf meat, juicy, drought resistance, watering should be dry and not wet during cultivation. This is one of the key to success.When the weather is dry, you can spray the leaves and vines to make up for the lack of moisture, and keep the beads full of green.Compared to half yin, the exposure may burn the bead body, and the light is too weak and does not grow strong.

5. Fertilization: The strong growth of spring and autumn should be applied thinly, and it is often sprayed with 1-3 % of nitrogen fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaf surface.

6. Pruning: During the repair, not just cut off the excess part, but start the trimming from the edge of the Flower pot or the edge of the Flower pot.It is the "top" that everyone usually says.There will be separate branches on the cut place, the more branches of the top, the more branches, and the more branches will naturally explode.

7. Preventive diseases and insect pests: Few pests and insect pests.The aphids in spring are one of them. Wiped it in time or spray 1500 times oxidative music to kill; mites in summer and autumn are second, and 1000 times trichlosterol may be killed.Pay attention to ventilation and increase the humidity of the leaf surface to reduce infection mites.

8. Breeding: The succulent beads can be cut and breed, and the branches are very easy to take root. You can cut a few sections in spring and autumn. Half are buried into the sand or loose soil, keeping moist but not accumulating water, and you will quickly take root for planting.

precautions for the breeding of polyphonic beads

1. From March to December each year is the growth period of the plant. There is a short half dormant in summer. If the light is less likely to grow long, the stems will become fragile, and the spacing between the leaves will be opened for a long time.In plants that grow in full sunshine, the plant types are stubborn strong, the leaves are full, and the spacing of the leaves will be relatively close.

2. Keep the soil slightly wet to avoid stagnant water during the growth period.The soil can be mixed with cornography and a small amount of perlite, with a ratio of about 6: 3: 1.

3. Keep as much as possible in winter as much as possible, otherwise the temperature is too low to be frostbite and die, which is less resistant to frost.When the summer temperature exceeds 35 C, the entire plant will grow slowly.At this time, watering should be reduced to prevent rotten rot from the root of the pot soil.And strengthen ventilation, appropriate shades, avoid the sun exposure.

4. Avoid long -term rain during cultivation, otherwise the stems will be rotten.

5. The Buddha beads are still relatively fast. It is almost the same for changing the pot in 1 to 2 years. The pot is changed before watering in the first spring.The Chairman of the Buddha has a lot of branches.Breeding can cut the long section directly. The cuttings are very simple. Take a section of the healthy Buddha bead and cut the dry wound cuttings in a slightly humid sand soil. You can also put it directly on the soil surface.

Profile

San tail sunflower, also known as yellow coconut, purple sunflower, palm, and loose -tailed sunflower belongs to evergreen shrubs or small trees.The stems are Smooth, yellow -green, no burrs, waxing powder when tender, obvious leaf marks, and pattern.The leaves are Smooth and slender, feather -like compound leaves, full cracks, 40-150 cm long, petiole slightly bent, and soft apex.Sexuality is warm, humid, semi -shade, and good ventilation, afraid of cold, weak cold resistance, young tree pots for interior decoration.

Madagascar, which is native to Africa, now has many cultivation in tropical areas in the world.It is currently cultivated in some garden units in southern my country.In addition, Sanwei Aoi has related treatment effects on vomiting hemoptysis, blood in the stool, and leakage.

Nickname

Yellow coconut, purple sun

Morphology

San tail sunflowers are clustered shrubs, 2-5 meters high, 4-5 cm thick stems, and the base expands slightly.Leaf feather-like cracks, flat exhibitions and slightly bending, about 1.5 meters long, 40-60 pairs of feathers, 2 columns, yellow-green, waxy white powder on the surface, lanceolate, 35-50 cm long, 1.2-2 width, 1.2-2-2For centimeters, the apex is long tail -shaped and has a short -length short 2 cracks.And slightly expanded, usually yellow -green, which was waxed white powder at first, with vertical grooves.

The inflorescence was born under the leaf sheath, with a conical inflorescence, about 0.8 meters long, with 2-3 times, and the branches of the branches are 20-30 cm long.; Small flowers, ovisical, golden yellow, spiral -shaped on the small ear shaft; 3 tablets and petals each, with stripes on it, stamens 6, how much flower medicine;, A room room 1, with short flower pillars and thick stigma.

The fruit is slightly gyro-shaped or ovate, with a length of about 1.5-1.8 cm, 0.8-1 cm in diameter. When it is fresh, it is yellow, purple and black, Smooth outer fruit Skin, and mesh fiber.The seeds are slightly ovate, the embryo is uniform, and there are narrow cavity in the center.Flower period in May, August.

Suitable place

In the courtyard in tropical areas, mostly viewing trees are planted in grass, shade, and houses. The northern region is mainly used for potted plants, which are high -end potted leaves in the living room, restaurant, conference room, family room, study room, bedroom or balcony.plant.You can watch it for a long time in the bright room; you can also watch continuously for 4-6 weeks in a darkest room.

Effectiveness and role

Viewing value

Sanjian-tailed sunflower leaf feather-like lanceolate, soft apex, chic and beautiful posture, sexuality resistance, placed in a bright room for a long time to watch and watch, can be placed continuously in a darker environment for 4-6 weeks, which is deep.The popular high -end ornamental plant has a high value of ornamental.

Remove harmful substances

Sanjieki is a small palm plant that can resist harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, HF, and mercury vapor, and has strong absorption of chlorine and sulfur.After home decoration, there will be indoor pollution in different degrees of indoor. Several pots of green plants will be placed to absorb these pollutants as nutrients and release fresh oxygen.Placing loose tails in the home can effectively remove volatile harmful substances such as benzene, trichlorohyinne, formaldehyde, etc. in the air.

Family decoration

San Tail Aoi is the best partner of gorgeous style. It has gorgeous and beautiful appearance and excellent connotation of shade resistance.The best partner of the American style and French style home is the lazy atmosphere of San Tail Aoi, which is perfectly matched with the beautiful American and French style decoration.

Of course, Sanwei Aoi, as a plant with strong elegance and anti -staining capabilities, is more appropriate to place the home financial position. Putting on the financial position at home helps to make money.

increase air humidity

Sanjiefui has the function of evaporating the water. If you plant a loose tail sunflower in your home, you can keep the indoor humidity at 40%to 60%, especially in winter. When the indoor humidity is low, it can effectively improve the indoor humidity.Natural humidifier in the home.

Medicinal value

Sanwei Aoi can also be used as medicine. It has the effect of convergence and hemostatic, which can treat vomiting hemorrhage, blood, and leakage.

Breeding method

illumination

Sanjieki is warm, and the most suitable growth temperature is 20-35 C.If it exceeds 35 C or lower than 10 C, the cultivation management is slightly improper, and its leaf will become yellow from green.It should be shaded in summer, and it is the most taboo to shoot directly. Even in a short period of time, it will cause the leaves to be brilliant, which is difficult to recover.In winter, it is necessary to do a good job of warming and freezing. Generally, it can be safer to overwinter at about 10 C. If the temperature is too low, the leaves will be yellow, the leaf tip is dry, and the root causes damage and affects the growth of the coming year.It likes semi -yin, and shade should be shaded by 50%in spring, summer, and autumn.The indoor cultivation and ornamental should be placed in a strong scattered light; it can also resist the dark environment, but it must be regularly moved to the better maintenance of Outdoor light to benefit recovery and maintain a high ornamental state.

Humidity/watering

Watering should follow the principles of dry and wetness according to the seasons. The dry and hot season should be properly poured in appropriately, and the water is controlled at low temperature and rain.In the northern region, especially the water contains salt and alkali in the water, it should be paid attention to regulating soil acid with black alum.Usually keep pot soil wet.In the high temperature period of summer and autumn, there must be a high air humidity around the plants, but the pot water is not available, so as not to cause rotten roots.

temperature

Sanjieki is native to tropical regions and likes high temperature environment. It has strict requirements on winter temperature. When it grows slowly when it is lower than 10 C, it starts to enter a semi -dormant or dormant state;In summer, it can be endured when the temperature is as high as 35 C, but growth will be temporarily hindered.The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 C.

soil

The indoor potted loose tail sunflower should choose a sore soil, and the north should pay attention to the choice of sandy loam soil with high humus content.Rotal leaf soil, peat soil plus 1/3 river sand and some base Fertilizer can be made into cultivation soil.It is relatively deeper than the original planting when it grows on the rhizomes.From May to October, it is a period of vigorous growth and must provide sufficient conditions for water and Fertilizer.

Fertilize

Generally, rotten liquid Fertilizer or Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote the vigorous growth of the plants and thick leaves. In the summer, it appropriately applies nitrogen-containing Organic fertilizer. Organic flower Fertilizers such as sesame sauce residue can be applied in winter while maintaining the dry and wetness of the pot soil.

prune

As a looseflower cultivated by cutting leaves, after 2 years of continuous leaf collection, the plants must be comprehensively recovered and necessary for equipment maintenance.It is mainly to maintain the lighting equipment, because as the plant continues to grow, the Shading equipment cannot meet the requirements of the growth of the plant. In the typhoon season, it is easy to break the shade net.The second is the resurgence of the plant.Because of the obvious growth advantage of the trunk, it affects the growth of side buds and causes production to decline. There are also continuous division of plants, which makes the plant type too large, resulting in insufficient growth space, insufficient light, and unable to keep up, which eventually reduces the quality of the leaves.The measures are to comprehensively rehabilitate the plants and deserve the inferiority, mainly to see the excessively high and excessive trunks saw it at 30-40 cm away from the soil, cut some sick and weak branches;The large ones can be implemented, leaving 6-10 strong branches and re-planted, cultivating soil, and pouring roots.

Pelvic

Put the divided plants in the 1500 times liquid of Bacteria for five minutes and take out the cold drying.You can also use Bacteria to clear the roots immediately after the basin.Management after the division: After the part is installed with the root or pour water through the water.3-43-4The steaming of the leaves is not affected. In order to maintain the water balance of the blades, you need to spray the leaf surface for 1-3 times a day and do not fertilize it.After the division, pay attention to the sunlight, it is best to keep it in the shade shed.

Transplant

When the small seedlings are pelpned, first put a 2-3 cm thick thick-grained substrate on the bottom of the pot as a water filter layer. It is sprinkled with a full layer of rotten Organic fertilizer as the base Fertilizer, which is about 1-2 cm.A thin layer of matrix, about 1-2 cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the Fertilizer from the root system to avoid burning.

The substrate used in the pot can be selected below: vegetable garden soil: slag = 3: 1; or garden soil: medium rough river sand: sawdust (Ru slab) = 4: 1: 2;One in the leaf soil.After the basin is finished, pour the water once and keep it in the shade environment for a week.When the small seedlings are transplanted, first dig the planting acupoint and sprinkle a layer of Organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting acupoint as the bottom Fertilizer (base Fertilizer), which is about 4-6 cm.The root system is separated to avoid burning.After putting in the seedlings, fill the soil back, cover the root system, and step on the soil with your feet, and pour the water once.

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Sanjiefishi can be sowed and split breeding.seeds used for sowing and reproduction are mostly imported from outside China.Generally, potted plants are mostly propagated by sections.

Division

Sub -breeding can be used all year round.Around April, combined with the pots of pots, selected a lot of plants, removed some old pot soil, and divided them into clusters from the base connection into a number of clusters from the base connection.Each clump should not be too small, there are 2-3 plants, and the root system must be kept; the initial planted plants have not yet developed because the root system has not developed, and it should be avoided in strong light.Water in appropriate amount, spray water on the leaves several times a day, keep the leaves moist.Conservation at 20-25 , restore the formation faster.Generally, it can become potted goods for 1-2 years.Otherwise, it will grow slowly after the division and affect the viewing.Planted in a higher humid temperature environment and often spray water to resume growth.

sowing

Those who can get seeds, wash the harvested fruit, soak the seeds in warm water at 35 C for two days and sow.With germination and transplant.Sprinkle water on sunny days.Generally, the growth of young age grows slowly and grows rapidly after the age.

Prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests

Leaf blight

San tail sunflower blight is a common disease caused by fungal infection. It has a great impact on the growth of loose tails. Those who are light will dry the leaves, and the severe cases will cause the entire plant to die.The symptoms, the laws of onset and prevention and treatment methods of the onset, the laws of onset and prevention are now introduced as follows:

1. Symptoms of the disease were first invaded the tip of the leaf and the edge of the leaf. In the early stages of the onset, the infection was brown or strip -shaped plaques. The medium -term spot or plaques gradually expanded and connected to each other. Later, the leaves were gray white and dry.

2. The disease causes pathogenic germs to overwinter on the diseased or soil, and spreads with the wind, rain, and spray watering by conidia, and the germs invade from the plant wound.High temperature, high humidity and dense ventilation environment is susceptible to this disease.

3. To strengthen the disease examination of the prevention and treatment method, do not introduce diseases with diseases; strengthen ventilation, avoid rain and spray during the onset; cut the victims and leaves in time to prevent continued immersion, and the wounds are applied to Dakanin ointment for treatment; if there is a disease, if there is a disease,A 70%methyltotobadin 800 liquid or 75%mobilizer clear 1000 times liquid can occur, sprayed once every 7-10 days, and sprayed 3 to 4 times in a row, which can effectively control the condition.

Sanjieki can evaporate a liter of water every day, which is the best natural "humidifier".In addition, its green palm leaves have a very effective purification effect on dysine and formaldehyde.Frequent water spraying water can not only keep them green green, but also clean the pores of the leaf surface.

Blade dry

The main reasons for the dry coke during the growth period of the leaf leaf and the leaf edge of the loose tail, the main reasons:

The air is too dry.Sanjieki is highly humid in air, and when the air is too dry, it will cause the scorched and coke edges of the blades.Spray water to the leaves and surrounding environments 3-4 times a day to increase the humidity of the air every day and the surrounding environment.But watering should be stopped after dormant.

Excessive sunshine.Sanjieki is like a half-from from May to September. When the sun is directly radiated, the leaves will be yellow, coke, and coke.During this period, it should be placed under the shade or a big tree to avoid direct sunlight.

The pot soil is too dry.During the growth period, Sanwei Kwai needs to provide sufficient water.When the potting soil is dry for a long time, because the plant's growth is not required, the tip of the leaf and the edge of the leaf will be dry.

Pot soil is too wet.It is not as long as there is water in the pot soil, the plant can be absorbed and utilized.When the pot soil is too wet, it affects the breathing effect of the plant root, which affects the absorption of water in the root system, and causes the scorching and coke edge of the leaves in the plant in the plant.

Excessive fertilization.Excessive fertilization will cause the reverse osmosis of plant root cells and cause the plant to lose water. When the degree of lightness is mild, it will lead to the coke and coke edge of the blades. In severe cases, rotten roots will be caused.

Stop growing at 10 C and enter the dormant period.When below 6 C, you need to move into the indoor cold prevention and warmth, and the room temperature must be kept above 8 C.After being moved into the room, you should place it in a lighting place. If the room is equipped with air conditioners such as air conditioners, you should stay away.Otherwise, the leaves and leaves are easily burnt.When the weather turns warmer or it occurs, do not easily move out of the sun or rain, so as not to suffer from "cold" after being cold.When the room temperature appears high temperature above 20-25 C, the doors and windows should be turned on to adjust the temperature and heat and cool down.If the room temperature is too high and sweltering, some leaves will also cause yellowing and falling off.

Citrus and Shield

Features of harm: 1-2 generations occur in 1 year.Adults, nymphs are attached to leaves, petiole sucking juice, affecting plant growth.

Prevention method: When a small amount of insect body is found, it should be scraped in time.When the incidence is large, spray a 50%liquid of 800 times the liquid of gel sulfur.Spray 2-3 times for 2-3 times.

Family care method

1. Soil selection: The sudden drainage must be well drained by the breeding loose tail sunflower. It is best to use soil with more organic matter content.Potted plants can be made with humus or peat soil plus 1/3 of river sand or perlite with a small amount of base Fertilizer.

2,Fertilization management: In order to facilitate the better absorbing Fertilizer of the new buds, try to deepen as much as possible during cultivation.From May to June of each year for the peak growth season, Fertilizer should be applied once every 1 to 2 weeks, and fertilization is stopped after late autumn.Symptoms of loose -tailed sunflower: The color of the leaves fades from uniform thick green to yellow, and the growth rate of the plant slows down; the symptoms of potassium deficiency: The old leaves are dried from green to bronze or orange, and even the leaves are curled, but the petiole remains normal growth, but the petiole still grows normally.With the intensification of potassium deficiency, the entire crown faded, the plant growth was blocked or even died.

3. Water volume control: Watering should grasp the principle of "dryness and wetness", pay attention to timely watering during the growth period, keep the pot soil moist, and water the water twice a day when the summer growth is strong;

4,Air humidity: It is necessary to keep high air humidity around the plant often.In summer, spray water on the leaves and ground to increase the humidity of the air.The leaves should be kept clean in winter, and the leaves can be often sprayed with less water or scrubbing the leaves.

5. Temperature light: The most suitable temperature for Sanwei Aoi is 25 ~ 35 C.The cold resistance is very sensitive to low temperature. The wintering temperature should be above 10 C. If it is lower than 5 C, the plant must be harmed.In the summer, 50%of the sun should be covered, and the most jealous of the sun is mostly directly exposed.It should be placed in a bright place in the room. Too dark is not good for the growth of loose tails. It can be placed in a place with good light in winter.

precautions

1. San tail sunflowers are afraid of cold and weak cold resistance. The growing season must keep the pot soil moist and the air humidity around the plant must be maintained.

2. In the winter, you must also pay attention to often scrub the leaf surface or spray the leaf surface with a small amount of water to keep the leaves clean.

3. Generally, scatter -tailed sunflowers need to apply rotten liquid or Compound fertilizer every 1 to 2 weeks to promote the vigorous growth of the plants. The leaf color is thick and green.

4. When breeding of loose tails, there should be sufficient water and Fertilizer conditions.Usually keep the pot soil often wet, and during the high temperature period of summer and autumn, there must be high air humidity around the plants, but the pot water is not available to avoid rotten roots.