1. Common potted flower watering skills

1. Rhododendron

Potted water once after planting, pay attention to watering during the growth period. From March, the amount of watering is gradually increased, especially in summer, it cannot be dehydrated.Water, after entering the room in winter, the pot soil should be dry and poured.It is best not to use tap water to water it if you water it.

2. Begonia flowers

Just keep the pot soil moist, but do not have accumulated water, otherwise it will cause yellow and fall off the leaves.Watering can be stopped in the cold winter, and the Fertilizer water is sprayed to the leaves to prevent accidental watering from accidental watering.Watering the soil is dry and then poured, and each time the water flows out.

3. longevity flower

longevity flowers are relatively drought-resistant flowers, so longevity flowers do not need a lot of watering. Generally, it is enough to keep water for about 3-4 days.The seasons mainly control watering, preventing longevity flowers from leading to rotten roots.

4. Ping An Tree

The pot soil should be kept moist. If the weather is relatively dry, spray the leaves water. summer leaves once a day in summer (you can pour it once first, and then water it again in less than half an hour). This can be avoided.Half -water appearing.The number of watering is different from the seasons, and water should be watered if the surface soil is a bit dry.

5. Fortune tree

The fortune tree generally does not have a lot of water once a month. Everyone must remember that the plant will not die quickly. After watering, it will be recovered quickly, but if the waterlogging is waterloggingSave, the fortune tree can usually spray more water and water less.

6. Clivia

Watering is best to choose rain or snow.Remember that when the Clivia is watering, "it is not poured without drying, and it will be poured through."Sometimes the gentleman Lanen is developed, coupled with soil boards, sometimes it is difficult to pour through.You can put the Flower pot in the bucket or washing basin as a whole and take it out for about 1 minute.Pay attention to watering in summer, that is, the phenomenon of water vapor isolation. The soil on the surface of the Flower pot looks dry, but in fact the soil of the root is still wet.If you water at this time, it is easy to cause a Clivia to rot the roots.We can insert it into the soil with our fingers to see if the soil is completely dry.If not, a few days will be a few days later.

7. Green Luo

The temperature in autumn and winter is relatively low. To reduce watering, the watering should not be diligent, watering should be poured less to the basin, and brown silk seeps.In addition, water should be sprayed with the roots of the brown pillars to reduce the insufficient water absorption of the roots due to the rapid evaporation.The water that is poured in winter is better after drying for a day.summer is usually watered every day or so. If the temperature is high, spray water on the leaves. If the green dill, the amount of water should not be too much, and the root of the roots is sufficient.

8. Camellia

It is better to keep the soil too dry or too humid. Generally, watering in spring and summer is also conducive to the growth of camellia. Pay attention to less watering in winter. Watering water once for two to three days is better.

9. Net -patterned grass

Be careful when watering the grass.If the pot soil is completely killed, the leaves will roll and fall off; if it is too humid, the stems will rot easily.The root system of the mesh is shallow, so when the surface soil is dry, watering must be performed, and the amount of watering should be slightly controlled, it is best to make the cultivation soil slightly humid.

10, succulent

Watering the Succulent plants is good for summer early morning, in winter, it should be carried out before the sunny noon in winter, and it can be morning and evening in spring and autumn.Do not pour water from the top.Watering must be poured enough, so that the soil must be loosen often, so that the pot soil can easily suck water evenly.For winter species and intermediate plants that are growing, the pot soil should be kept moist without water. Watering should be dried and watering. It should not be accumulated or too dry.summer species can be properly poured in water, but do not excess.If it encounters a rainy day or temperature suddenly decreases, watering is stopped.

2. precautions for daily watering of potted plants

1. Do not use water such as oil pollution or soap powder.These substances have a destructive effect on the soil, changing the pH of the pot soil, and seriously causes flowers and plants.In contrast, the old water replaced by rice water or fish tank has a certain amount of Fertilizer, which is much better than tap water. These water can be used completely.

2. Avoid watering at noon in midsummer.At this time, because the temperature is relatively high, the pores of the plant's root system are opened, and the watering suddenly is easy to make the flowers "a cold".

3. flowers with hair on the leaves, do not water the watering pot.The leaf surface is not easy to evaporate after spraying water, and it is very easy to rot, so it is better not to water with a romance, and should take watering measures.

4. If the flowers are in a bloom, it is not advisable to spray more water.Otherwise it will cause petals to rot.If the flowers and plants are expected to be forced and watering during the flower blooming period, it will also affect the fertilization of plants, thereby reducing the results.

5. Do not pour "half waist water"."Semi -waist water" is only watering and only wet surface soil, and the lower soil is dry.In the long run, a hard plate layer is formed at the junction of the wet and wet in the soil, making the root system of the plant difficult to tie.Therefore, we must master the principle of "pouring through" when watering.At the same time, with watering, it is also necessary to develop a good habit of pine earth: the pine soil should be carried out after watering, and the pot soil should be carried out. The depth is based on the root of the roots.

Third, Potted flowers should not be watered too much

All fairy palms, plasma flowers and plants are resistant to droughts and waterlogging, such as fairy balls, fairy boxing, aloe vera, arrow lotus, rooting root, etc. If the pot soil is wet or rainy, the most easy leaf rot and rotten.All meat roots, ball roots such as orchids, peony, peony, peony, Clivia, Dali flower, Dali Tung, auspicious grass, charming, Hewanglan, etc. are a major cause of death due to waterlogging.

Some wooden flowers are also very afraid of waterlogging, such as plum blossoms, Shou Tao, osmanthus, azalea, wax plums, smiling, bougainvillea, Nanyang Sugi, Brazilian wood, Kenbian Ruixiang and Begonia.If it is stained with water for 3-5 days, life will be dying and it is difficult to save.

Some flowers with wet and wet are also afraid of waterlogging, such as chrysanthemums, jasmine, Milan, Wenzhu, etc., because the pot soil is too wet or rainy for a long time, the root will suffocate.

4. Potted watering in different development periods

1. Nutrition

There is sufficient watering to leafy, otherwise the plant will grow slowly.However, it should not be blindly watered and causes the potting of the pot soil. The general watering principle is that the pot soil is wet and wet, and the dry and wet alternation is alternated to keep the soil moist.The "dry" mentioned here does not mean that the pot soil does not have any water at all. "Dry thoroughly, until it flows out of the bottom hole" is unscientific.Because the soil is dry, cracks will be produced between the pots and the soil. The cracked cracks are quickly lost during watering, and it is obviously impossible to pour through.In this case, first loosen the soil and then water it or directly use the pelvic method to give water.

2. Reproductive growth

When the flowers are transformed from nutrient growth to flower buds, such as excessive water or more nitrogen fertilizer, the formation of flower buds will also become leaf buds. Therefore, the method of deduction (controlling water) can be used to suppress the length of the branches and leaves in the flower bud differentiation period.Promote the formation of flower buds.Such as the delta plums, plum blossoms, blue peaches, magnolia, etc., control the water 2 to 3 times in June -July, and wait until the branches and leaves are withered and then watered, which can effectively increase the flow rate.

3. Flowing fruit period

Once the flowers are available for pregnancy and flowering, the water consumes the most, and the water must not be short, and the leaves of the branches should not be withered, otherwise the flowering period will be shortened.However, it is not appropriate to have too many, especially for accumulating water. Long -term water accumulation can lead to falling flowers and fruits.

5. Potted flower watering time

In the three seasons of spring, autumn, and winter, around 10 am and 4 pm are the appropriate time of pouring flowers.At noon in midsummer, the temperature is very high. The temperature of the flower and leaves can often be as high as about 40 C. The steaming effect is strong. At the same time, the water evaporates is fast.The water is added, but due to the sudden decrease in the soil temperature, the root hair is stimulated by low temperature, which will immediately hinder the normal absorption of the moisture.At this time, because there is no preparation in the flower, the leaf surface air holes are not closed, and the water loses the balance of the supply and demand, which causes the leaf cells to change from tension to withering, which causes the plant to produce "physiological drought".die.

This phenomenon is particularly obvious among herbal flowers, such as geranium, glory, and green chrysanthemums.Therefore, do not water the flowers at noon in the hot summer.In the same way, the temperature difference between the morning and evening in the winter and evening should be poured flowers when the soil temperature is closer to the temperature at noon.Many kinds of flowers are used to watering in the evening and mistakenly think that this is the best. In fact, it is the opposite, especially in winter or room. If watering at night, the dispersion of water is slow, which will increase potting soil and air humidity.Frozen damage.

garden landscape design explanation interpretation

1. Drawing content requirements

(1) Sequence of drawing of drawings

In order to enable designers to express their design intentions to Party A better, and to enable the builders to have a relatively complete construction basis, reduce changes and disassembly and modification projects in construction, and improve the effective working time. Therefore, the designer must be complete.The arrangement is orderly (arranged in the following order).

Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Directory (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Project overview

design description

Decoration engineering project table (printing according to the template uniformly produced by the design institute)

Construction drawings (total floor plans, general ceilings, plane maps, planes, ceiling, facade, large details, etc.)

(2) The content requirements of the drawing

Using the plane, facade, and section drawn by the principle of positive projection is the language of the designer's design intention to communicate with its on -site construction.The designer must fully express his design intention to customers and construction staff, and the designer must master the design of the design of the drawing; the projection drawing requires the use of professional drawing software tools. The lines on the drawing must be thick, Smooth and neat, Clearly transfer.Because this type of drawing uses clear lines to depict the design intention of the internal or external decorative space, so strict line drawing and strict graphic specifications are its main features.

1. Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

2. Catalog of drawing

The drawing directory must be marked with the picture number, name and remarks of the positive diversion.The graphic is arranged in the order of drawing, and the number starts from the first page of the construction drawing.

3. engineering overview

The content of the project should reflect the general pattern, engineering address, design department, process level, design style, etc. of the construction site.

4. design description

5. Decoration engineering project table

The materials, brands, specifications, colors, and colors of the top surface, wall surface, ground, furniture, foot and windows, and suites and decoration engineering involved in the decoration engineeringThe main materials and suggestions of the project are clearer.

6. Construction drawings

(1) Plane layout diagram

a. The flat map should be cut down horizontally at the door and window hole of the building.The figure should include the structure visible to the sectional surface and the projection direction.

b. Plane map must be noted in clearing the facade logo, the name of the room, and the ground material (including the size and specifications of the material, the material with the edge length 450 should be drawn, the main furniture and home appliance flat layout chartsAir conditioner, etc.).

(2) ceiling plan

a. Smallpox plane map is a mirror of actual construction.

b. It must be marked with the detailed size of the smallpox, the [wiki] elevation [/wiki] and the name of the materials used.

c. To indicate the position of the lamp on the figure, and indicate the name or lamp legend of the lamp.

d. Making and complex shape tops or other complex shapes should have cutting diagrams and indicate cutting positions.

(3) Facial chart

a. Various facade diagrams should be drawn according to the principle of positive projection.

b. The facade chart should include the outline and structure diagram of the buildings, furniture, home appliances, etc. visible in the projection direction, the method of the wall, the method of material, and the detailed size.

c. Various facade diagrams cannot be expressed clearly.The cutting position of the cutting diagram should be selected according to the purpose of the drawing or design that can reflect the characteristics of the whole picture and the representative part.

d. The sectional diagram includes the construction structure, material and size marking visible to the sectional surface and projection direction.

(4) potential chart

a. The potential wiring only needs to indicate the control relationship between the switch and the light position. The line type should be used in a fine arc (can also be properly used in the medium arc).

b. There must be detailed switches (one couples, two -united, multi -united), power sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets, air -conditioning sockets, broadband network sockets, distribution boxes and other icons (the height of the socket is not indicated.The ground is 300mm, and those who have special requirements should be made on the surface beside the socket).

(5) Detailed decoration and big samples

a. The flat, standing, and section of doors and windows, furniture and other production parts.

b. The furniture diagram must be flat, stand, and section. The facade of the furniture must have a schematic diagram.

c. A part of a part or structure in the drawing requires a detailed diagram of the index node; the skirting board, the mouth, the doorstep, the window case, etc. can be appropriately cut.

(3) Specific requirements for drawings

1. The design of the drawing must meet the requirements of construction specifications and must be constructed.

2. All construction diagrams must be indicated.

3. Drawings drawn by the principle of positive projection are strictly prohibited from drawing pencils and bare hands.

4. Handwriting explanation text needs to be used to imitate the song style or bidding song.

Second, drawing specification requirements

(1) Graph size: There are five types of A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and five.

(2) Percent: Plane 1: 100 (1: 150), Daming 1:20 (1:30)

Stairs 1:50 (1:60), unit plane 1:50, node large sample 1:20 (1:30), etc., other can be determined.

(3) Use of line type, width and various line types:

1. Rough solid line: A2 (0.4-0.5mm); A3 (0.3-0.4mm); A4 (0.25-0.3mm);;

The main structural contour lines of the wall of the wall in the flat, section, and detailed maps; the outer outline, sectional symbol, detailed diagram symbol, diagram logo and logo of the facadeMM, 0.4mm, 0.3mm coarse line).

2. Middle line: A2 (0.35mm); A3 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm);

For the main structural outline of the objects in the flat, stand, section, and detailed maps.

3. Fine line: A2 (0.20mm); A3 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm);

Used for the subtraction lines that can be seen in flat, standing, and section, marked the size line, breaking lines (without the need to draw a complete disconnection boundary), and the drawing line (for detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for description), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail the parts that need to be described in detail).Figure line, index icon, elevation icon, etc.

4. Fine dotted line: A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

The invisible partitions in the furniture map, the opening method of the doors and windows and the legend line.

5. Point line A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

Used for central lines, symmetrical lines, and positioning axes;

6. Auxiliary solid line A2 (0.05mm); A3 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm);

Used for ground filling, glass texture filling, etc.

(4) Text:

1. The text is always described in the drawing, the word height is 600mm, and the width is 0.8. Use the imitation song style;

2. The text label uses the imitation song style, the word height is 350mm, the width is 0.7, and it is not placed on the horizontal line of the lead;

3. Digital labeling uses tssdeng.shx English or imitation song fonts;

4.The name of the figure below is 550mm high, and the text comments in the figure are 350mm high;

5.The drawing name in the frame is 500mm high, the project name, engineering name and other characters are 400mm, and the designer, school counterparts and other text characters are 350mm high.

(5) Size labeling:

1. The boundaries of the size line and size should be drawn in a fine line. The slope of the size start and end symbol should be drawn in the middle coarse line.

2. The size line should be parallel to the length marked, and the two ends should not exceed the boundary boundary.

3. Dimension numbers should be written in the middle of the size line reading. Do not have a comma between the numbers. The adjacent size line numbers are not enough.

4. The marking number is in millimeter, and the accuracy of the accuracy is an integer.

5. Dimension labeling and elevation are marked in different directions and are not allowed to be represented.

(6) The method of representing the elevation:

1. The elevation high is used as a positive and negative position in the indoor floor. It is used for different heights such as the height of the ceiling on the surface of different ceilings in the ceiling on the surface of the ceiling.

2. The elevation is based on rice, and the number of numerals will be kept 3 digits.

(7) Detailed diagram index logo:

1. Index diagrams, index section cutting icons, and positioning axes of the round thick solid line, 800-1000mm diameter;

2. Details of index: The round is thick, 1200mm in diameter, and the horizontal line of the circle is drawn with a fine line.garden landscape design specification

(8) Outlet line:

1. The part of the incomplete part of the graphic expression needs to be described.The leading line should be used in a fine curve, which is not used in line;

2. Index the detailed figure of the figure to cope with the quasi -round heart; when indexed several same parts at the same time, each leading line should be kept parallel;

3. The multi -layer structure leads to the layers of the lead and must be maintained vertical.At the level of citing the description, it is represented by a small dot (diameter 100mm).

(9) Others:

1. The name of the drawing name: there should be a picture name, the proportion (the font height is half of the graphic name), and there are two lines: thick solid line (0.5mm) and fine line (0.2mm) under the graphic name., 150mm apart between the two lines;

2. Intelligent icon in the plane map: For the signs of each facade in the plane diagram, place it on the left or bottom of the plane diagram.

Note: 1. This specification is customized in A2 (1: 100). All characters are high and some distances are the actual size in the graph. The width width is the size of the drawing.

2. Other graphic output (such as the drawings of A3), there is no need to set up layers and line types, just scales and print according to the drawing space (the regular drawings are not included).

Plan stage drawing (color picture)

1. Plan the location diagram.Indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Distribution map of service facilities in the surrounding areas.The content and distance between the relevant service facilities of the surrounding areas and the planned location;

3. Plan the status of the location of the location.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, and quality of natural terrain and landforms, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land use buildings;

4 Three -dimensional topography of planning location.The use of the geographical information system to make a series of analysis charts including three -dimensional view, slope, slope, the runoff, the surface runoff, the hydrological, vegetation, roads, architecture, Feng Shui and other fields;

5. Analysis of the landscape pattern.On the basis of the status of vegetation plane map, through the analysis of the existing landscape in the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning landscape pattern is proposed;

6. Analysis diagram of landscape view inside and outside the venue.On the basis of the current three -dimensional topography, analyze the liaison of the view of the landscape inside and outside the venue;

7. Local cultural pattern analysis diagram.Based on the current building and road plan, through the analysis of the local culture of the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning culture pattern is proposed;

8. Ecological pattern analysis diagram.On the basis of the current plan, through the analysis of the existing ecological environment, the preliminary concept of planning the ecological pattern is proposed;

9. Appropriate analysis diagram of land use.On the basis of the current plan, through the comprehensive analysis of all nature and artificial elements inside and outside the venue, the main characteristics of the blocks and the appropriateness of the construction are marked;

10. Plan the general plane performance diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the picture should show the location, scope, and relative height of the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, paving, water bodies, parking, and important landscape sketches (through shadows); the main space should be marked, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, shouldThe name of landscape, architecture, road;

11. Functional structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the planning function and structural relationship;

12. Functional diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the location of the land for the planning of each function, indicate the function name;

13. Traffic structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the structural relationship of the planned road;

14. Internal and external traffic contact diagrams.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and traffic direction of the external road, and indicate the location of the surrounding transportation stations;

15. Internal traffic diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and direction of the internal planning road, and indicate the parking position and range of non -motor vehicle parking in the internal motor vehicle;16. Pedestrian system diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the location and scope of internal walking, non -motorized car system, indicating the Square of the Square;

17. Road layout diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the red line position, horizontal section, cross -point coordinates, elevation, slope slope, length, and parking lot of the road;

18. Water system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the type and scope of the internal planning of the water body, and indicate the location of the bridge, water source, embankment, and the direction of water flow;

19. Analysis of green space structure.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the type and scope of the internal planning green space;

20. planting planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the types of main plants, the number of planting and specifications, and the main seedlings planting table;

21. Landscape structure planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the internal landscape structure and elements of the landscape;

22. Service facility system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the nature and relationship of internal service facilities;

23. security system planning diagram.

On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the design of security facilities and overall security systems at all Levels;

24. Vertical planning diagram.

The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

25. Plan for water drainage engineering.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

26. Power and Telecom engineering Plan.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

27. Gas thermal engineering planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

28. Preparation planning diagram.

29. Planning and design in key areas.

Plan and design key areas through perspective, plane, facade, and section;

30 The main street view.

It indicates that the height, color, and main structure of the building along the street show the spatial relationship between the planning building and the surrounding environment;

31 Main buildings and structure scheme diagrams.

The main building floor layer plane, underground building negative layer plane, and the main structure of the main structure to set up a section;

32 Express renderings or pictures of design intent.

Generally, the overall bird's eye view, night scene effect map, important attraction effect, characteristic attraction effect, local magnifying the design of the design intent, and the relevant pictures, important buildings and structure effect map results submit drawings (blueprint)

Drawing requirements

1. Planning location map: indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Planning location drawing: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, quality, quality, and quality of natural terrain, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land buildings;

3.Planning general plan: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing, the plan should show the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, pavement, water bodies, parking, important landscape sketches, sculpture positions and scope;, Size and names of architecture and roads;

4.Road traffic planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the red line position, horizontal section of the road should be marked on the picture, and the coordinates of road cross points, elevation, slope slope, length, parking lot land boundary line;

5.Vertical planning: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing ratio, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

6.planting design drawings: 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicate the main plant species, the amount of planting and specifications, and the main seedling planting table;

7.Plan for water supply and drainage engineering: drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

8. Planning of Power Telecom engineering Planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

9. Planning of Gas thermal engineering Planning: Drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

TenPlanning and design drawings in key areas.(Generally, it should include entrance, major public construction areas, typical areas)

11. The main street view: the proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, indicating the height, color, and main structure height of the building along the street;

12. Main buildings and structure plan: The main building floor layer plane, the negative floor of the underground building, and the main structure of the main structure;

(3) Model.

The overall model ratio is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the proportion of important local models is 1/50 ~ 1/300;

The overall model should reflect different nature base surfaces such as the scale relationship of various spaces in the site, important height difference treatment, road green space and hard land, the relationship between green enclosure, the relationship between the venue and the surrounding road building environment; the local model should reflect the texture texture, Dynamic, spatial scale ratio, etc.

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Interior micro -landscape plant production method

1. Golden pond

Shape a small ecological space for the little goldfishWhat's more?That's right, there are plants on the top, goldfish underneath, mutual harmony, benefiting each other, and more natural intimacy.

Materials: New Zealand leaves, ivy, green dill, waterweed, tree root, small goldfish

Production: When making, put the white stones first, and then bury the plants. Putting higher plants at the end, near the part of the water in the middle of the water, you can put in green dill and ivy and tree roots to create a natural barrier for the goldfish. Finally,Add water and put in goldfish and plants.Don't forget that the water needs to be placed for a few days before it can be used.

Second, country road

It is still a common green plant, coupled with houses and roosters, there is a scene of rural prosperity.

Materials: garden pine, net grasses, moss

Production: Put a layer of pottery on the bottom of the pot, then put it in the soil, and leave the shape of the path, plant the pine and mesh grasses in the partition, spread the stones on the path, and finally spread the moss and place it.House and rooster.

Third, the road to home

The driver rushed to the horse and quickly Mercedes on the way home. Although the scene was small, it was very touching.

Materials: pocket coconut, moss

Production: First lay a layer of pottery on the bottom of the basin, put it in the soil, and leave the shape of the path. The partition is planted on the pocket coconut, put on the stones on the small road, and finally spread the moss, and put the mud man's shape.

Fourth, life in the stone seam

One grass, one wood and a stone, all have life and are wonderful.

Materials: Qinglongcao, Stone, Wooden Film

Production: Put the soil into the container first, then plant the green dragon grass, and put a small stone in the gap that is still visible to the soil, that is, it is good.

5. Life in the stone seam

One grass, one wood and a stone, all have life and are wonderful.

Materials: Qinglongcao, Stone, Wooden Film

Production: Put the soil into the container first, then plant the green dragon grass, and put a small stone in the gap that is still visible to the soil, that is, it is good.

Six, dead wood Fengchun

Tree root itself is a containerWhat's more?Not only the house of moss, but also the lush source of evergreen vines.

Materials: ivy, moss, tree roots

Production: Choose the roots with holes, put in water moss, plant moss on one side, and plant ivy on the other side.Remember to keep the moss moist often.

Seven, the dream of idyllic

Two or two or more plants can choose plants with clear colors and different shapes.Just as the popular mixed -matching style is often more moving than a single.

Materials: Perilla, Netcover

Production: Put a layer of pottery on the bottom of the pot, then put it in the soil, plant the perilla and fix it, and then plant the net grasses next to it, and finally spread the moss.

Eight, Mountain Aoke

Choosing evergreen shrubs or small trees as a bonsai is undoubtedly a better choice. Then spread moss, and go to this green freezing cup of green tea to restore the calmness and clearness of a moment.

Materials: fragrant wood, moss

Production: First lay a layer of pottery on the bottom of the pot to achieve the action of breathable for the plant, then put it in the soil, plant the incense wood and fix it, and finally spread the moss, sprinkle with stones and stones.

How to maintain indoor micro -landscape plants

1,ventilation

After watering, we generally place the ecological bottle in a place with better ventilation, helping the plant's metabolism.

2, Astigmatism irradiation

Choose to make a micro -landscape ecological bottle, there are many yin -raw plants, such as some ferns.Try to avoid the sun exposure, or do not face the sun, you should put the ecological bottle in a bright environment and let it accept astigmatism.

3Watering regularly

The main force of the micro -landscape ecological bottle is moss, and moss likes a moist environment, so everyone pays attention to watering when the health bottle is not allowed to dry the soil.The soil is too dry, and moss will slowly decrease, but be careful that it would rather not be too wet, too wet, and moss will die.

4, Watering cannot be excessive

Watering should not be too much, ecological bottle is no more than Flower pots. When it is poured, it will rot, and moss will die completely. Therefore, when you find that the water of the ecological bottle has been hoarded, pay attention to remove it.This is a taboo for the breeding of the micro -landscape ecological bottle. It should be checked frequently to avoid stagnant water.

5, Don't use tap water

Many people use tap water when they raise micro -landscapes.There is also chlorine in tap water, which will inhibit the growth of moss.The tap water should be static, and the chlorine elements in the tap water are completely volatile before they are used for watering.

Some people say that using fish tank water, this makes sense. The fish tank water is also ecological water, which is good for plant growth.

1. Garden Tool

Gardening tools are the maintenance equipment of human greening landscapes. It is a mechanized Tool for maintaining lawn, hedge, flower and grass, and trees as the target, replacing most manual labor.According to the use of use, Gardening tools include Gardening tools and Gardening tools.Classified according to the use object, it can also be divided into home tools and professional tools.

Gardening tools include garden scissors, flower tools (garden gear, small sets of leisure).

The main products of garden scissors include high branches, fence shears (fence cuts), branches and cuts (branches cut, pruning), cutting, cutting, cutting flowers, cutting grass, etc.flowers, small sets of leisure) include flowers, shovels, rake rakes, flowers, pork forks, etc.Rare, rakes, hoe, big shovel, small flower shovel, small flower shovel, three -character spatula, one -word fork, hexagonal flower rake, etc. Detailed & gt; & gt;

Second, garden machinery and equipment

1. oil saw

It is a garden machine that is used to mix trees. Because many trees have a lot of vines, sometimes other ground vegetation in the garden cannot be exposed to sufficient sunlight. At the same timeTherefore, in order to reduce the excess branches, the oil saw came in handy. Generally, the oil saw of the short -to -board board was used as a intermittent branches trimming. Detailed & gt; & gt;

2. Cutting machine

Presumably the grass -cutting machine is the type of garden equipment that everyone is most familiar with, because we often see Gardening workers to trim the lawn with a straw machine. In fact, the existence of large -scale gardens can not only make the environment better, but also a beautified environmentThe role of the grass is just the responsibility of garden beautification, so it can be called a "beautification engineer" in the process of garden greening. Detailed & gt; & gt;

3, hedgery machine

It is a garden machinery specializing in vegetation. The main pruning targets are trees and plants such as yang and winter green.According to the different shapes of the plant pruning, the hedgery machine is divided into double toughness and single toughness, and the single tough hedgery machine is mainly trimmed on wall -shaped hedges.The hedge is actually the hand of the hedge machine. It is really an artist in garden machinery. Detailed & gt; & gt;

4. Civil excavator

When it comes to excavators, the first thing everyone thinks of is the application in construction and construction projects. In fact, its use is very wide. For example, in the field of garden greening, excavators are ideal equipment used to dig pits to transport soil to plant trees and plant trees.For example, everyone knows that in the garden, the amount of trees is very large. If the workers are digging the pit alone, not only the work efficiency is low, but also very tired, but now the excavator is different.The original workload can be completed within one hour, so the excavator has also become the most powerful helper in the process of garden greening.

5. Cutting machine

People who are unfamiliar with garden greening may not know. In fact, garden greening is also divided into two types of soft landscape greening and hard scene greening. soft -scented greening is the planting and trimming of trees and flowers that we are familiar with.In terms of hard scene greening, the cutting machine is often used as a cutting Tool for various facilities. Its existence not only simplifies the hard scene greening project, but also greatly improves the efficiency of hard scene greening. Garden Machinery Equipment & GT; & GT;

three, What are the green pruning tools

1 Hand saw

The hand saw is a green plant trimming Tool such as flowers, seedlings, fruit trees, garden trees, etc., generally sawing blade length: 180-350 Millimeter.The chainsaw, also known as "power saw", is a cutting Tool used to cut wood, stone, steel, etc.Aiming at the trimming of fruit trees, early results, extend the economic life.

2 Pruning

There are different types of branches and cuts, with high branches and cuts, branches, and knife types.The preparation of the pole is mostly glass fiber fiber rod and hardcore. The length is: 3 rice, 3.5 rice, 4 rice, 5 rice.However, the quality of simple high -branch shear products is poor in quality and common faults.

Leafmu bonsai production and maintenance

The leaf wood bonsai is made of beautiful tree -shaped shape, dense branches and leaves, strange leaf -shaped, and varied leaf color, which highlights a type of bonsai with leaf -viewing effects.Commonly used materials are red maple, chicken feet, triangle maple, Wei spear, waves of winter green, ten major contributions, ginkgo, wolf Bone, Soviet iron, brown bamboo, phoenix and other tree species.This kind of bonsai not only watchs leaves, but also has other ornamental effects.But with the bright and pleasant leaf color and the novel leaf shape of Yamei.The leaf wood bonsai has evergreen trees, which are evergreen in the four seasons and can be seen all year round.There are also deciduous trees. With the changes in the seasons, different colors are present. Although the cold winter leaves fall, they can still watch their cold trees.

How to make in the leafmill bonsai

1 , Choose tree species and cultivate :In addition to the cultivation of gardens in the cultivation of the leaf wooden basin, the sapling in the wild is one of the important sources of solution to the setting of the stump pelvis. Many masterpieces of masterpieces come from this.In the barren mountain slope or stone seams of the barren mountains, beside the road, beside the water, stone shore, and Chai Mountain forest, the normal plants grow in poor growth, and you can see it in the trees with beautiful attitudes and suitable for making landscapes.Processing.Of course, the tree species of the leaf wood bonsai can also be sowed through all kinds of seeds, cuttings, and seedlings, and then processing and cultivation. However, this method is relatively long.

2 planting the pot:The collection of leaf wood bonsai raw materials or seedlings need to be put on the pot first.The soil of leaf wood bonsai can generally use mountain rotten soil and then mix with river sand, or can be mixed with cypress rotten leaf soil plus river sand;The garden soil is mixed with a valley bran.

The time of leafmu bonsai is generally in the spring of each year2 Arrived in the end of the month 4 In the end of the month, if it is autumn leafmu bonsai upper pot can be in the year 10 To mid -month 11 During the moon.

The pots used in the leafmu bonsai can use different pots according to different bonsai, such as using porcelain pots, like a cliff -like bonsai can use the purple mud basin with a smaller basin.Shallow pot.

Pay attention to the position of the basin and the art effect of the bonsai in the pelvis of the leaf wood bonsai. If it is a garden basin, generally do not plant the leaf wood bonsai in the middle of the basin. It can be slightly a little bit, and the artistic effect is better.

The shape of the leaf wood bonsai is dominated by the trunk. The underneath of the general trunk is thick, and the top will gradually become thinner.

3 , Leafmu bonsai processing and finishing:After the pelvis of the leaf wood bonsai, some processing treatment is needed, so that the shape of the leaf wood bonsai will be more beautiful.Some of the processing methods that can be used are dry, peeling, carving, climbing, tearing and other methods.

How to raise leaf wood bonsai

Five taboos of leaf wood bonsai maintenance

1. Avoid soaking water

Long -term excessive watering can easily cause plants to flow into the soil due to dialysis, causing the plant to wither or even die.Like elm tree, golden bird, wolf Bone, simple tree, Yang Yang, etc. need special attention.

Second, avoid acid and alkali soil

my country takes the Huaihe River as the boundary,, Northern alkaline ,, Nando acidity, mountains and soil are acidic ,, Plain is alkaline.

The southern acid soil can be adjusted with soda or lime. The northern alkali soil can apply acidic Fertilizer or multi -use farm organic Organic fertilizer.

Three, avoid "Move the pot"

Each plant has a specific transplantation time, such as Chinan and Wolver Bone Avoid autumn Movement,, Peony avoid spring movement.

Fourth, avoid excessive trimming

In order to survive the survival of transplanting and trimming, the pruning and blades will be trimmed. There is no problem in common sense.But like pine and cypress plants, if over -pruning, it will affect the germination of the new buds.

5. Avoid sterilization at will

Su Tie, pine cypress are avoided"Potassium permanganate" and "Bacteria Clear", remember!

Morphological maintenance, trimming

Generally speaking, the trees are stronger, the growth is strong, and the growth is less cut.From the needs of the trees, it is usually cut off the cluttered cross -branch, overlapping branches, parallel branches, round branches, raw branches, thin branches, pathogenic branches, etc.The nutrient concentration of the branches can grow strong.

1 Pruning time

Miscellaneous wooden bonsai can be trimmed all year round, and pine and cypress should be trimmed in the dormant season.

In the rainy season, there are many rainwater, the air humidity is large, and the trees grow strong. It should be cut less. A large number of branches and leaves are cut off will affect normal growth.In addition, the end of the autumn should not be cut again, and the cold current will freeze to death.

The best time for re -cutting and strong cutting is1-2 The trees are in the dormant period.However, some cold -resistant trees should not be trimmed in winter, because the wound is difficult to heal, it is easy to leave scars.

2 Subcer

Tree species with strong buds in the bonsai are germinated and fast in the growth season. It should erase the root buds, dry buds and axillary buds in time.At the same time, pay attention to retain the direction, location and density of the bud.In order to avoid germination of fork branches, raw branches and overlapping branches, affecting the aesthetics of the tree.

3 top

The new shooting head of the tree growth period not only suppresss the new shoots, and promotes the growth of the side branches to maintain the beauty of the tree -shaped posture.The top -up time is different due to the different period of germination of different trees.Leaf and wooden bonsai, when the new leaves are expanded2-4 You can get topped when the film.Flower and fruit bonsai should be flexibly grasped according to different flower and fruit periods (topping can promote flowering).

4 Leaf

Proper leaf picking can reduce the leaves and promote new buds again to increase the ornamental value of bonsai.The time for picking the leaves is different from the tree species. The leaves can be picked in early summer or early autumn, and the evergreen trees should not be picked.During the period of picking the leaves, the water should be appropriately deducted. The pot soil should not be too tide. In addition, it should often apply rotten cake Fertilizer water to strengthen ventilation and light to promote the germinated new leaves.