1. Is Maza a kind of bench?

no.

Maza is a traditional Chinese handicraft product. It belongs to a small sitting gear. Its legs cross as a bracket with canvas or hemp rope, which can be closed and easy to carry.Development has gradually evolved into today's Maza.

The bench is a kind of furniture. It refers to the wooden plate and the sitting gear, mostly narrow -shaped, and a rod connected by the bench legs, bench noodles and horizontal connections. It has the function of load and stability.

2. What is the difference between Maza and the bench

Both Maza and the bench belong to the sitting gear. The differences between them are:

1. design difference

The structure of Maza is cross -legged, with canvas or hemp ropes on it, which has the characteristics of foldable; the structure of the bench is helpless and handrails. The shape is simpler and mostly narrow.

The height of Maza is generally low, and the height is between 20-30cm. When used, you need to sit on it with your legs. The height of the bench varies from design, but it is usually higher than Maza. It is suitable for different tables and occasions.

The bottom of Maza is usually wood or cushion. The seat cushions are generally used in fabrics. The surface of the bench is generally wood or bamboo material, which is durable.

2. Use difference

Maza is easy to carry, easy to place, saves space, and has good breathability. It is particularly comfortable to use in the summer. It is suitable for walking for the elderly, travelers, and ride, especially in Outdoor and travel.

The bench is strong and durable, suitable for long -term use, and is mostly used in public places, Outdoor or simple -style home, such as benches in the Park, and restaurants.

Third, which is comfortable in Maza or the bench

For sitting, comfort is an important consideration. So which is more comfortable to sit up with Maza or the bench?

From the perspective of comfort, due to the low height of Maza, people usually need to cross or bend their legs when they sit on it. This sitting position may not be suitable for long -term maintenance, but people who come for a short time or need to move their legs to come to come to come to a short time or need to move their legs.Said, it may feel comfortable; and because of its stable structure and high bottom design, the bench can provide people with a more stable and comfortable sitting position.

Profile

Hawaii coconut, also known as bamboo stem pocket coconut, Chevrole coconut, is a pocket coconut, also known as green stems, brown brown, root brown, heavy Buddha coconut, bamboo stems and exquisite coconuts.Hawaii coconut is distributed in Mexico, Borz, Guatemala and Honduras.Hawaiian coconut sex is high -temperature, high -humidity, yin resistance, afraid of direct sunlight; strong adaptability to the soil, but it is suitable for loose, humid, and drainage. It is advisable to have deep soil soil.Not only is the plants beautiful, but also easy to bloom seeds. The appearance of the branches and leaves is dense, the leaves are green, and the leaves are full of luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty.The leaf and stems are conducive to purifying the air and beautifying the environment.

Nickname

bamboo stems, exquisite coconut, bamboo, bamboo coconut, Chevrole coconut

Morphology

The stems of the Nagatai coconut stems are upright, with a height of 1-3 meters.The stems are short, hollow, and the new buds of the stolons of the underground stolons are pumaging new branches, which grows in cluster without branches.The leaves are mostly the middle and upper part of the stems of the stems, which are full of feather -like cracks.The flowers are the inflorescence of the meat, and the axillary is born on the upper part of the stems, pink.Purple red.The fruiting period can be up to 2-3 months.

Suitable place

Hawaiian coconut leaves are dense and green, with thick leaves and luster. The feathers are elegant, giving people a dignified, elegant, and beautiful beauty, becoming a rookie for indoor leaf plants.It is extremely resistant to negative and is suitable for indoor cultivation and viewing. It can be used for greening decorations in the living room, study room, conference room, office, and other places.

Effectiveness and role

Regulate humidity

Hawaiian coconut has the function of regulating humidity. Especially when the indoor humidity is low in winter, as long as it is regularly watered by it, Hawaii coconut can keep the indoor humidity in a state of 40%to 60%.

Purify the air

The ability of Xiawei coconut to remove benzene, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde and other toxic gases is very capable. It is an ideal plant in purifying indoor air.

Family decoration

Hawaiian coconut is suitable for placing in a spacious space.Hawaiian coconut does not grow outward, giving people a straight and straight feeling, it is the best partner of bamboo or wooden furniture.It is easy to take care of it, green oil, strong vitality, without watering for a few days, it is not easy to turn yellow. Unlike other plants, it will fade without watering for a day.The leaves will not fall easily. Even if a leaf is going to fall, it must be corrupted for a long time to become yellow leaves, and then slowly fall into the place. Although it is corrupt, it will not be ugly.

Breeding method

illumination

Although Hawaiian coconut grows in a relatively warm place, this plant itself is not resistant to direct sunlight. It is more suitable for growing in a half -yin environment.It affects plants.Therefore, when lighting is usually made, it cannot be directly illuminated by strong light, otherwise it will affect the leaves.

Humidity/watering

Hawaii coconut is more suitable for humid environments, especially when it grows, it must be given enough water to make the pot soil moist.Although it likes to be humid, it can't be too wet, otherwise it will let its roots fester.Then in winter, watering should be controlled to keep the pot soil dry, but it should not be too dry, otherwise the leaves will become no shiny.

temperature

Hawaiian coconut was originally living in a warm place, so it prefers to grow in a warm place. The most suitable temperature is 20 degrees.In winter, the temperature should be maintained above 10 to not affect growth.Of course, it also has a little cold resistance, but it can only endure a low -time low temperature in a short time, so if you want it to go through the winter smoothly, it is best to adjust the temperature above 10 degrees.Maintain above 5 degrees.

soil

It generally prefers to grow in loose and fertile soil, so it must meet this requirement when choosing the soil.We can use some humus soil and garden soil, etc., mix them together, and then add some organic Fertilizers to mix well, we can be used as the cultivation substrate.

Fertilize

In the growth period of Hawaiian coconut, it needs to be applied to nitrogen fertilizer once a month, and then in September, it needs to stop applying nitrogen fertilizer. Just add phosphate Fertilizer once or twice to help it go smoothly.Then it will stop applying any Fertilizer in winter.

prune

Generally, you only need to cut off the leaves of the yellow disease, or only cut the tip of the leaves.When cutting the leaf, pay attention. If the leaf sheath becomes yellow, it must be peeled together. If it is not yellow, it can be peeled when it needs to be yellow, otherwise it will easily hurt the stems!

Frequently problem handling

Breeding method

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.

seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.

During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, in spring, the dense growing plants can be cut into breeding, and a new cluster contains 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Cultivation technology

Hawaii coconut can be sowed and divided into breeding.seed seeds should be sowed with them, and germinated at about 3-4 months when the temperature is 25 C.During the growth process, the underground roots can be extended horizontally and can adhere to the new buds and new branches. Therefore, the dense growing plants can be cut and reproduced in spring, and a new plant is planted with a cluster of 3-5 roots.When cutting, pay attention to less damage to the roots and keep each bus a certain root system, otherwise the recovery will be slow or even affecting survival.

Hawaiian coconut pots can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation and water -rich matrix. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.Avoid strong light. When placed outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

summer management

1. In the summer, it should be placed in a place where the sunlight is not shining outdoors, and the sun should be placed in the room in winter.

2. Change the water once a week in summer, and push it for one week in order in other seasons. The tap water should be placed for 10 hours or used in the sun for 2 hours.

3. Put 1-2 drops of nutrients at the same time.

4. The leaf surface spray more than 2 times a day to maintain the humidity and water of the leaf surface.

5. Pay attention to keep indoor ventilation.

6. If the rotten roots appear, just cut off the rotten roots and replace it with clean water.

What to do if the leaves are yellow

1. Fertilizer discomfort

When cultivating it, we all choose some rotten soil, river sand soil, etc., and then mix them with a small amount of organic Fertilizers to configure them into medium.This will be easier to survive in the early stage.Then wait for the 3rd to October each year, and apply liquid Fertilizer once every 2 weeks, so that the leaf color can be stronger. If the above are not done, then its nutrition is not available.The yellow leaves are also inevitable.Therefore, fertilization is also appropriate.

2. Humidity discomfort

When it grows, it is necessary to keep the soil moist frequently, and the air will not be too dry, otherwise the humidity will be reduced, so that the leaves will become non -gloss or even yellow.When the air is dry, we often spray water on its blades to increase the humidity of the air, so that its leaves can be thick and green.It can be seen that humidity is also a reason for the color of the blade.

3. Light discomfort

It is very afraid of strong light. If you accidentally let it be irradiated with strong light, the leaves will make the leaves yellow.It generally prefers the semi -yin environment, and it has a long time to resist, and it is okay even if it is staying in a dark place for 1 to 2 months.So when it is usually maintained by it, if it really gives it too much to the sun, it can only accept some bright scattered light.

4. Watering discomfort

Although its humid environment, it cannot make the water too sufficient, otherwise it will make the pot soil too humid, cause the root ulceration, the nutritional transmission of the plant, and then make the leaves yellow.Therefore, watering must be appropriate to keep the leaves green.

5. Causes of disease

When the temperature is extremely high and the humidity is extremely high, it will prone to some diseases. These diseases will directly affect its plants, so that it can not grow normally, and it will lack nutrition and cause the leaves to yellow.It is necessary to discover timely prevention and treatment in time to prevent the leaves from being harmed.

precautions

1. Xiawaii's coconut pot plant can be directly used in white plastic pots (or mud pots, plastic white plastic pots).It is advisable to use loose, good ventilation, and humus -containing substrate. Generally, it can be mixed with corruption soil, garden soil, and river sand.From March to October of the growth season, liquid Fertilizer or granular Compound fertilizer is applied every 1-2 weeks to promote leaf growth and thick leaves.The plant is exchanged for two years to 3 years.Following the rotten cake Fertilizer (such as sesame oil cakes, bean cakes, etc.), or poured with soaked cake Fertilizers, Compound fertilizer can also be used.Each fertilization before and after flowering, the water supply should be paid attention to.

2,The temperature requirements are 10 C.Cold resistance, its growth temperature is 20 C to 30 C, and it is not lower than 2 C in winter.During the growing period, it is required to keep the pot soil moisturizing. When the air is dry, the leaves should be sprayed often to improve the environment of the environment.Keep the pot soil wet and not dry to enhance the cold and wintering ability of plants.

3. Avoid strong light.Shawai's coconut growth requires brighter scattered light. To avoid direct light, otherwise the lobel color becomes lighter or yellow; strong negatives can grow in a darker environment in the indoor light for a long time.Generally, it will not have much impact on plant viewing for 1-2 months in the dark environment of the indoor.When placing outdoors in summer, it should be appropriately shaded.Yin resistance can be placed in any room in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, and placed in the sun in winter.

4,Under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity, brown spot disease and creammium disease may occur in Hawaii coconuts. This can be sprayed and killed with fungicide (such as multi -bacterial spirit or 1000 times liquid).

1. What is the carbon machine equipment

The charcoal machine is the raw materials such as bamboo and wooden sawdust, Peanut shell, corn stick and other raw materialsCrushed into a granular shape within 10mm through the wood chips crusher. After drying the dryer, put it in a carbonized furnace for charcoal machine. The full set of equipment of the charcoal machine includes a pieces, a dryer, a stick maker, a charcoal furnace, conveying, and conveying.Planet and other.charcoal mechanismcharcoalIt is a kind of waste renewable energy fuel, smoke -free and non -toxic, clean and hygienic, which can be widely used in the field of home heating and barbecue food; industrial aspects can also replace coal or heavy oil -boiled steam boilers.crystal silicon and other materials; agriculture can also be used to improve ground temperature and improve the soil.

2. What is the working principle of charcoal charcoal machine

The charcoal mechanism uses some waste, such as branches, straw, straw, Peanut shell, tree trunk, cotton straw, tea seed shells, fruit shells, weeds, leaves, etc. These substances contain biomass fiber that can produce charcoal.It was crushed to a powder below 10mm by the pieces, and then dried 88 % of the water through the dryer. After the entry rod machine was put in a carbonization furnace for carbonization through high temperature and high -pressure molding, and finally transported the finished mechanism of charcoal by the conveyor.

3. How much is a charcoal machine equipment?

The price of charcoal machines should be calculated to calculate the price of a full set of equipment, including crushing machines, dryers, roders, carbonized furnaces, conveyor:

1. The price of the pieces is relatively low. Generally, the crushing machines equipped with the charcoal machine are small pieces. Generally, it is about 56,000 yuan.Select the size of the raw material.

2. The rod machine is an indispensable core component of the charcoal machine, so it cannot be saved in this regard. The price of the rod machine ranges from more than two to 20,000.

3. The dryers equipped with small charcoal machines are generally air -flow dryers. The price is similar to the stick maker. When selecting, the machine should be selected according to the quality and price of the machine.

4. High efficiency of carbonization furnaces. The use of distilled carbonization method can collect wooden gas and wood scorched oil generated during the carbonization process and return to the furnace to reduce carbonization flue gas. Due to the high production cost of carbonized furnaces, the market quotation is compared to compare the market quotation.Chaos, from 20,000 to 100,000, the specific price should be determined according to performance and product quality.

5. The conveyor is a device that connects the machine to transport raw materials and finished charcoal. The rubber transportation or spiral transportation can be used. The price of the conveyor is generally not expensive. It is about 700 yuan per meter.

In summary, the price of the full set of charcoal equipment is about 50,000 to 80,000 yuan. If you buy a full set of equipment, you generally make a discount on the basic equipment quotation, which is cheaper than buying alone.

[Chrome -plated rack] What are the characteristics of chrome -plated racks?

What is the material of chrome -plated racks

1. Chromium is a slightly blue silver -white metal. The metal chromium is easily passivated in the air. The surface forms a thin layer of passivation film, which shows the nature of the precious metal.

2. The chrome-plated shelf has high hardness. Depending on the composition and process conditions of the plating solution, the hardness can change within a large range of 400-1200HV.The chrome layer has a good heat resistance. It is heated below 500 degrees Celsius, and its gloss and hardness have no significant changes. The temperature is greater than 500 degrees Celsius.

3. The friction system of chrome layer, especially the dry friction coefficient, is the lowest among all metals, so the chrome layer has good wear resistance.

4. Chrome -plated layer has good chemical stability and does not have effects in alkali, sulfides, nitric acid and most organic acids, but can honor hydrochloride (such as hydrochloric acid) and hot sulfuric acid.

5. Within visible light range, the reflection capacity of chromium is about 65%, between silver (88%) and nickel (55%), and because chromium does not change color, it can maintain its reflection capacity for a long time and better than better than long -term better and better than better than the use of color.Silver and nickel.

What are the characteristics of chrome -plated racks

1. Chrome -plated racks are harder, stronger, and have good support than stainless steel. Even if they are divided into many layers, many things are placed, and there are generally no problems.It can be used as a dining car. It is very convenient to transport plates and dishes. This shelf is widely used in restaurants, hotels and other places.

2. The surface of chrome -plated racks is chromium. The chromium color is bright, wear -resistant and durable. Even if it is used for a long time, it will still be easy to clean like a new one.The coldness of the soft metal is more beautiful in home.

Application of chrome -plated racks

1. Chrome -plated Kitchen rack

The upper layer of the chrome -plated rack is interval, which can be inserted obliquely into it. The following is used to put the bowl stable and safe. There are also designs of placing cups, chopsticks, and spoons on the left and right sides.It will be very convenient to use tableware.

2. Chrome -plated bathroom shelf

Chrome -plated racks are often used in bathrooms. They are generally fixed on the wall. A slightly taller place is often installed with a shelf.A place where you reach out to place a shelf, consisting of the bottom plate and the pillar, used to put bathing supplies.

Through the above content, it is not difficult to see that chrome -plated racks have a lot of advantages. Whether in the appearance and functional purposes, they have excellent performance. It is a very good shelf type.Chrome -plated racks are widely used in home space, and they are purchased according to everyone's needs.

garden landscape design explanation interpretation

1. Drawing content requirements

(1) Sequence of drawing of drawings

In order to enable designers to express their design intentions to Party A better, and to enable the builders to have a relatively complete construction basis, reduce changes and disassembly and modification projects in construction, and improve the effective working time. Therefore, the designer must be complete.The arrangement is orderly (arranged in the following order).

Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Directory (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

Project overview

design description

Decoration engineering project table (printing according to the template uniformly produced by the design institute)

Construction drawings (total floor plans, general ceilings, plane maps, planes, ceiling, facade, large details, etc.)

(2) The content requirements of the drawing

Using the plane, facade, and section drawn by the principle of positive projection is the language of the designer's design intention to communicate with its on -site construction.The designer must fully express his design intention to customers and construction staff, and the designer must master the design of the design of the drawing; the projection drawing requires the use of professional drawing software tools. The lines on the drawing must be thick, Smooth and neat, Clearly transfer.Because this type of drawing uses clear lines to depict the design intention of the internal or external decorative space, so strict line drawing and strict graphic specifications are its main features.

1. Cover (Print by template by the uniformly produced by the design institute)

2. Catalog of drawing

The drawing directory must be marked with the picture number, name and remarks of the positive diversion.The graphic is arranged in the order of drawing, and the number starts from the first page of the construction drawing.

3. engineering overview

The content of the project should reflect the general pattern, engineering address, design department, process level, design style, etc. of the construction site.

4. design description

5. Decoration engineering project table

The materials, brands, specifications, colors, and colors of the top surface, wall surface, ground, furniture, foot and windows, and suites and decoration engineering involved in the decoration engineeringThe main materials and suggestions of the project are clearer.

6. Construction drawings

(1) Plane layout diagram

a. The flat map should be cut down horizontally at the door and window hole of the building.The figure should include the structure visible to the sectional surface and the projection direction.

b. Plane map must be noted in clearing the facade logo, the name of the room, and the ground material (including the size and specifications of the material, the material with the edge length 450 should be drawn, the main furniture and home appliance flat layout chartsAir conditioner, etc.).

(2) ceiling plan

a. Smallpox plane map is a mirror of actual construction.

b. It must be marked with the detailed size of the smallpox, the [wiki] elevation [/wiki] and the name of the materials used.

c. To indicate the position of the lamp on the figure, and indicate the name or lamp legend of the lamp.

d. Making and complex shape tops or other complex shapes should have cutting diagrams and indicate cutting positions.

(3) Facial chart

a. Various facade diagrams should be drawn according to the principle of positive projection.

b. The facade chart should include the outline and structure diagram of the buildings, furniture, home appliances, etc. visible in the projection direction, the method of the wall, the method of material, and the detailed size.

c. Various facade diagrams cannot be expressed clearly.The cutting position of the cutting diagram should be selected according to the purpose of the drawing or design that can reflect the characteristics of the whole picture and the representative part.

d. The sectional diagram includes the construction structure, material and size marking visible to the sectional surface and projection direction.

(4) potential chart

a. The potential wiring only needs to indicate the control relationship between the switch and the light position. The line type should be used in a fine arc (can also be properly used in the medium arc).

b. There must be detailed switches (one couples, two -united, multi -united), power sockets, telephone sockets, TV sockets, air -conditioning sockets, broadband network sockets, distribution boxes and other icons (the height of the socket is not indicated.The ground is 300mm, and those who have special requirements should be made on the surface beside the socket).

(5) Detailed decoration and big samples

a. The flat, standing, and section of doors and windows, furniture and other production parts.

b. The furniture diagram must be flat, stand, and section. The facade of the furniture must have a schematic diagram.

c. A part of a part or structure in the drawing requires a detailed diagram of the index node; the skirting board, the mouth, the doorstep, the window case, etc. can be appropriately cut.

(3) Specific requirements for drawings

1. The design of the drawing must meet the requirements of construction specifications and must be constructed.

2. All construction diagrams must be indicated.

3. Drawings drawn by the principle of positive projection are strictly prohibited from drawing pencils and bare hands.

4. Handwriting explanation text needs to be used to imitate the song style or bidding song.

Second, drawing specification requirements

(1) Graph size: There are five types of A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and five.

(2) Percent: Plane 1: 100 (1: 150), Daming 1:20 (1:30)

Stairs 1:50 (1:60), unit plane 1:50, node large sample 1:20 (1:30), etc., other can be determined.

(3) Use of line type, width and various line types:

1. Rough solid line: A2 (0.4-0.5mm); A3 (0.3-0.4mm); A4 (0.25-0.3mm);;

The main structural contour lines of the wall of the wall in the flat, section, and detailed maps; the outer outline, sectional symbol, detailed diagram symbol, diagram logo and logo of the facadeMM, 0.4mm, 0.3mm coarse line).

2. Middle line: A2 (0.35mm); A3 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm); A4 (0.25mm);

For the main structural outline of the objects in the flat, stand, section, and detailed maps.

3. Fine line: A2 (0.20mm); A3 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm); A4 (0.15mm);

Used for the subtraction lines that can be seen in flat, standing, and section, marked the size line, breaking lines (without the need to draw a complete disconnection boundary), and the drawing line (for detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail in detail), detailed explanation of various parts of the need), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for description), in detail in detail), in detail for various parts of the need for explanation), in detail in detail), in detail the parts that need to be described in detail).Figure line, index icon, elevation icon, etc.

4. Fine dotted line: A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

The invisible partitions in the furniture map, the opening method of the doors and windows and the legend line.

5. Point line A2 (0.15mm); A3 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm); A4 (0.1mm);

Used for central lines, symmetrical lines, and positioning axes;

6. Auxiliary solid line A2 (0.05mm); A3 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm); A4 (0.03mm);

Used for ground filling, glass texture filling, etc.

(4) Text:

1. The text is always described in the drawing, the word height is 600mm, and the width is 0.8. Use the imitation song style;

2. The text label uses the imitation song style, the word height is 350mm, the width is 0.7, and it is not placed on the horizontal line of the lead;

3. Digital labeling uses tssdeng.shx English or imitation song fonts;

4.The name of the figure below is 550mm high, and the text comments in the figure are 350mm high;

5.The drawing name in the frame is 500mm high, the project name, engineering name and other characters are 400mm, and the designer, school counterparts and other text characters are 350mm high.

(5) Size labeling:

1. The boundaries of the size line and size should be drawn in a fine line. The slope of the size start and end symbol should be drawn in the middle coarse line.

2. The size line should be parallel to the length marked, and the two ends should not exceed the boundary boundary.

3. Dimension numbers should be written in the middle of the size line reading. Do not have a comma between the numbers. The adjacent size line numbers are not enough.

4. The marking number is in millimeter, and the accuracy of the accuracy is an integer.

5. Dimension labeling and elevation are marked in different directions and are not allowed to be represented.

(6) The method of representing the elevation:

1. The elevation high is used as a positive and negative position in the indoor floor. It is used for different heights such as the height of the ceiling on the surface of different ceilings in the ceiling on the surface of the ceiling.

2. The elevation is based on rice, and the number of numerals will be kept 3 digits.

(7) Detailed diagram index logo:

1. Index diagrams, index section cutting icons, and positioning axes of the round thick solid line, 800-1000mm diameter;

2. Details of index: The round is thick, 1200mm in diameter, and the horizontal line of the circle is drawn with a fine line.garden landscape design specification

(8) Outlet line:

1. The part of the incomplete part of the graphic expression needs to be described.The leading line should be used in a fine curve, which is not used in line;

2. Index the detailed figure of the figure to cope with the quasi -round heart; when indexed several same parts at the same time, each leading line should be kept parallel;

3. The multi -layer structure leads to the layers of the lead and must be maintained vertical.At the level of citing the description, it is represented by a small dot (diameter 100mm).

(9) Others:

1. The name of the drawing name: there should be a picture name, the proportion (the font height is half of the graphic name), and there are two lines: thick solid line (0.5mm) and fine line (0.2mm) under the graphic name., 150mm apart between the two lines;

2. Intelligent icon in the plane map: For the signs of each facade in the plane diagram, place it on the left or bottom of the plane diagram.

Note: 1. This specification is customized in A2 (1: 100). All characters are high and some distances are the actual size in the graph. The width width is the size of the drawing.

2. Other graphic output (such as the drawings of A3), there is no need to set up layers and line types, just scales and print according to the drawing space (the regular drawings are not included).

Plan stage drawing (color picture)

1. Plan the location diagram.Indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Distribution map of service facilities in the surrounding areas.The content and distance between the relevant service facilities of the surrounding areas and the planned location;

3. Plan the status of the location of the location.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, and quality of natural terrain and landforms, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land use buildings;

4 Three -dimensional topography of planning location.The use of the geographical information system to make a series of analysis charts including three -dimensional view, slope, slope, the runoff, the surface runoff, the hydrological, vegetation, roads, architecture, Feng Shui and other fields;

5. Analysis of the landscape pattern.On the basis of the status of vegetation plane map, through the analysis of the existing landscape in the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning landscape pattern is proposed;

6. Analysis diagram of landscape view inside and outside the venue.On the basis of the current three -dimensional topography, analyze the liaison of the view of the landscape inside and outside the venue;

7. Local cultural pattern analysis diagram.Based on the current building and road plan, through the analysis of the local culture of the venue, the preliminary concept of the planning culture pattern is proposed;

8. Ecological pattern analysis diagram.On the basis of the current plan, through the analysis of the existing ecological environment, the preliminary concept of planning the ecological pattern is proposed;

9. Appropriate analysis diagram of land use.On the basis of the current plan, through the comprehensive analysis of all nature and artificial elements inside and outside the venue, the main characteristics of the blocks and the appropriateness of the construction are marked;

10. Plan the general plane performance diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the picture should show the location, scope, and relative height of the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, paving, water bodies, parking, and important landscape sketches (through shadows); the main space should be marked, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, the main space, shouldThe name of landscape, architecture, road;

11. Functional structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the planning function and structural relationship;

12. Functional diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the location of the land for the planning of each function, indicate the function name;

13. Traffic structure analysis diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors of symbols to abstract the structural relationship of the planned road;

14. Internal and external traffic contact diagrams.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and traffic direction of the external road, and indicate the location of the surrounding transportation stations;

15. Internal traffic diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the level and direction of the internal planning road, and indicate the parking position and range of non -motor vehicle parking in the internal motor vehicle;16. Pedestrian system diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different color symbols (lines, arrows, etc.) to indicate the location and scope of internal walking, non -motorized car system, indicating the Square of the Square;

17. Road layout diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the red line position, horizontal section, cross -point coordinates, elevation, slope slope, length, and parking lot of the road;

18. Water system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to indicate the type and scope of the internal planning of the water body, and indicate the location of the bridge, water source, embankment, and the direction of water flow;

19. Analysis of green space structure.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the type and scope of the internal planning green space;

20. planting planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the types of main plants, the number of planting and specifications, and the main seedlings planting table;

21. Landscape structure planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the internal landscape structure and elements of the landscape;

22. Service facility system planning diagram.On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the nature and relationship of internal service facilities;

23. security system planning diagram.

On the basis of the general plan, use different colors to abstract the design of security facilities and overall security systems at all Levels;

24. Vertical planning diagram.

The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

25. Plan for water drainage engineering.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

26. Power and Telecom engineering Plan.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

27. Gas thermal engineering planning diagram.The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

28. Preparation planning diagram.

29. Planning and design in key areas.

Plan and design key areas through perspective, plane, facade, and section;

30 The main street view.

It indicates that the height, color, and main structure of the building along the street show the spatial relationship between the planning building and the surrounding environment;

31 Main buildings and structure scheme diagrams.

The main building floor layer plane, underground building negative layer plane, and the main structure of the main structure to set up a section;

32 Express renderings or pictures of design intent.

Generally, the overall bird's eye view, night scene effect map, important attraction effect, characteristic attraction effect, local magnifying the design of the design intent, and the relevant pictures, important buildings and structure effect map results submit drawings (blueprint)

Drawing requirements

1. Planning location map: indicate the location of the planned location in the city and the relationship with the surrounding areas;

2. Planning location drawing: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicating the scope, nature, layer, quality, quality, quality, and quality of natural terrain, roads, greening, water bodies, engineering pipelines and various land buildings;

3.Planning general plan: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing, the plan should show the planning building, grassland, forestry, roads, pavement, water bodies, parking, important landscape sketches, sculpture positions and scope;, Size and names of architecture and roads;

4.Road traffic planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000, and the red line position, horizontal section of the road should be marked on the picture, and the coordinates of road cross points, elevation, slope slope, length, parking lot land boundary line;

5.Vertical planning: 1/500 ~ 1/2000 of the drawing ratio, indicating the scope, relative elevation and height difference processing method of different height plots;

6.planting design drawings: 1/500 ~ 1/2000, indicate the main plant species, the amount of planting and specifications, and the main seedling planting table;

7.Plan for water supply and drainage engineering: drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

8. Planning of Power Telecom engineering Planning: The proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

9. Planning of Gas thermal engineering Planning: Drawing ratio 1/500 ~ 1/2000;

TenPlanning and design drawings in key areas.(Generally, it should include entrance, major public construction areas, typical areas)

11. The main street view: the proportion of drawings is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, indicating the height, color, and main structure height of the building along the street;

12. Main buildings and structure plan: The main building floor layer plane, the negative floor of the underground building, and the main structure of the main structure;

(3) Model.

The overall model ratio is 1/500 ~ 1/1000, and the proportion of important local models is 1/50 ~ 1/300;

The overall model should reflect different nature base surfaces such as the scale relationship of various spaces in the site, important height difference treatment, road green space and hard land, the relationship between green enclosure, the relationship between the venue and the surrounding road building environment; the local model should reflect the texture texture, Dynamic, spatial scale ratio, etc.

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