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[Wood Carving] What are the four major Chinese woodcarving woodcarving craftsmanship maintenance of woodcarving crafts?

Brief introduction of woodcarving craftsmanship Woodcarving is a kind of sculpture, which is often called "folk crafts" in our country.On June 7, 2008, the Wood Carving State Council approved the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.Woodcarving is a type of work separated from the woodworking, which is "fine carpenter" in the classification of the work of our country.

What are the categories of woodcarving crafts?

Wood carvings are widely used in our lives, and the form of performance is also very diverse.

Wood carvings can be divided into three categories: three -dimensional round carving, root carving, and relief.

Civil art species classified by carving materials.Generally, trees that are dense and tough, and are not easy to deform, such as Nanmu, rosewood, camphor, cypress wood, ginkgo, agarwood, mahogany, longan, etc.The natural form of tree -rooted artwork is "tree carving".Wood carvings have round carvings, reliefs, carving, or several techniques.Some are also painted with color to protect wood and beautify.

The texture of the wood used is different from the technical method of carving, and many types have been divided into.Although there are many differences in the major types, all kinds of woodcarving crafts are full of Chinese traditional culture. They all have very good meanings, reflecting a very high artistic value of woodcarving.

According to the applications in life, woodcarving art is mainly divided into two categories, one is ornamental, and the other is practical.Observation woodcarvings are basically valuable.Like those ornaments such as birds and beasts, flowers, birds, fish insects, marine creatures, and zodiac signs, such as the desk, the decoration, the case, the case, the case, the case, the case, the case, and the zodiac, the appearance is very beautiful and goodThe meaning.

Practical woodcarving crafts, as the name suggests, are artworks that can be used and viewed by combining the practical and artistic decoration of woodcarving craftsmanship.For example, palace lamps, frames, strokes, pen holders, pen holders, jewelry boxes, savings tanks, and furniture carvings are not only beautiful, but also closely related to our lives. Many practical woodcarving crafts also use more in daily life.

Four Great Wood Carvings of China

With the development of the times, woodcarvings have formed distinctive local characteristics. Dongyang woodcarvings, Yueqing yes, wood carvings, Golden lacquer wood carvings in Chaozhou, Guangdong, and longan wood carvings in Fujian.There are many works with folklore, opera, and historical stories as the theme of building decorative woodcarvings. Playing the rewarding woodcarving focuses on the beauty of the wood itself. Differential is the same as the material, and it has become a favorite craftsmanship and artwork for people.

Dongyang woodcarv

Dongyang Mu Carving is originally derived from Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province. It has a long history and is a traditional folk craft in Dongyang. It is known as the "hometown of carving".The emergence and development of Dongyang woodcarving art is first because the place where the place is suitable for carving -camphor.The appearance characteristics of the Toyo woodcarving decoration lies in it that it retains the original color and texture of the wood. Because it is finely polished, it is more Smooth and delicate, exquisite.

Dongyang woodcarving has exquisite skills, elegant and exquisite products, well -known Chinese and foreign, and Dongyang woodcarving is also very wide in terms of performance.It has also begun to show the Dongyang woodcarving.

The decoration of the poplar carvings is one of the Chinese folk woodcarving crafts.The poplar wood grows slowly and is known as "thousands of years".The texture is tough and Smooth, the texture is fine, the color is yellow and gentle, and the ivory effect.

The Yang Yang is carved with small woodcarving ornaments. Zhejiang is a traditional key production area of the Yangwu woodcarving, which is mainly distributed in Yueqing and Wenzhou.Zhejiang Yangwu woodcarvings originated from Leqing County, about 150 years ago.It originated from the woodcarving small Buddha statue decorated on the dragon and lighting skeleton, and developed into art appreciation in the late Qing Dynasty.

Guangdong gold lacquer wood carving

Guangdong gold lacquer woodcarving is also known as Chaozhou woodcarving. It originated from Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. The surface of Chaozhou woodcarving is gold. It is a feature of Chaozhou woodcarving."Gold lacquer wood carving".It is said that "gold lacquer wood carving" is because of the ingredients. This paint is specially configured for gold foil that can be adhered to the wood, and at the same time, it plays a role in moisture -proof and anticorrosive.

There are two main forms of lacquer forms of the woodcarving ornaments of Chaozhou: First, the common "black paint gold", that is, the black paint is used as the foundation, and then the gold foil is covered; the second is "colorful gold".There are many architectural decorative parts, with green or purple red, pink and yellow, and then gold with gold, produce a brilliant effect.

Fuzhou woodcarv

Fuzhou woodcarving in Fujian Province is also called longan woodcarving. It is also a kind of woodcarving art developed on the basis of building decoration, furniture decoration, and temple statues. It matures in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Fuzhou woodcarving decoration is made of longan wood, so it is also called "longan woodcarving".

Longan wood is mainly produced in southern Fujian. It has a slightly crispy texture, fine texture, and red color.The trunk of the old dragon's eyes, especially the roots, is strange, is a good material for sculpture.The woodcarvan artist uses its roots and its crease scars. Due to the shape of the potential, woodcarvings are carved into various characters, birds and beasts. The shapes are vivid and stable, and the structure is beautiful.The knife method or ax split the knife chisel, or is delicate, round and skilled.

Wood carving craftsmanship maintenance

For those who collect crafts, collecting their favorite crafts can cultivate sentiment, inject infinite vitality into the busy space, and create a rich imagination space for themselves.How to make your favorite things can always be young and always exude the vitality of life, which has a lot to do with how to effectively collect maintenance crafts.Let's talk about the maintenance of woodcarving crafts:

First, the woodcarving crafts should not be exposed to the sun for a long time.Wood carving crafts are like people.Therefore, when placing, you should pay attention to consciousness, especially do not place them in the window.

Second, woodcarving crafts should not be placed in extremely humid or dry rooms.In a very humid environment, some woodcarving crafts will grow "hair".For example, green sandalwood crafts will spit out silver -white silk.Although it is a beautiful scenery, as far as I know, many people don't like it.If you are too dry, some woodcarving crafts may be partially cracking.Moreover, everyone's current living standards are much higher than in the past.The easiest thing is that there is heating in the winter in the north, and the air conditioner can be blown in summer.Therefore, we must pay attention to the woodcarving crafts not to blow directly into the air.Don't put him near the heating pipe.

Third, woodcarving crafts should not be placed near the fire, fire walls, fires, and stoves.

Fourth, it is not advisable to wipe with a towel with water. It is better to wipe a wax or oil -containing cotton towel.Usually according to the cleaning of the room, often use dried cotton or feathers to remove the dust on the wood carving crafts to show the beauty of its natural beauty. If the luster of the woodcarving crafts is not good, you can use a brush to apply the upper light wax to the woodcarving crafts.On the surface, just polish it with a rag.Of course, you can also use a cotton towel to dip some walnut kernel oil gently on the surface of the woodcarving crafts.However, don't wipe it with a towel with water, which will make the woodcarving crafts too humid, but it will not achieve the expected effect, and it will hurt them.

What is the role of flowing Fountain ornaments

1. Bring vitality to the family

In the knowledge of Feng Shui decoration in the home, the vitality of the family is very particular about the vitality of the family. Generally speaking, it is required to have live water in the family. The so -called living water refers to the flowing water. Generally speakingSaid that it is a symbol of vitality in a family. The biggest role of such home Feng Shui ornaments is to bring vitality to the family and make the family more vibrant.

2. increase dynamics

Many people now have luxurious and beautiful home, but many of them have a disadvantage, that is, they are not dynamic, they are static.If there is a Running Fountain ornament in the living room, dining room or bedroom, it will feel completely different.The water has been flowing, the Feng Shui ball is rolling day and night, and the color Lights have been flashing.The whole room feels vibrant.Lying on the sofa, listening to the sound of water, enjoying a rare tranquility in the hustle and bustle of the city.When I get up at night, the first thing I see is this flowing ornament, and the night is not so terrible.

3. Change Feng Shui

Film Fountain ornaments are a special Feng Shui ornament. It operates under the flow of water, which forms the effect of urging wealth transfer and has a very significant Feng Shui effect.Feng Shui wheels can be used to make the wealth in the financial position and recruit money for their families.Placed in the fierce position can block evil spirits, avoid evils to avoid murder, and regulate the balance of yin and yang five elements.

4. Moisturizing effect

The decorative water has been flowing and moisturizing, and some decorations have a atomization effect, so that the water will be volatilized to the entire room, especially in summer or when the air conditioner is turned on, it can make the air moist, not dry, and to the human body.Benefit.

How to put water scene ornaments

1. Water attractions in the home house must not be arranged in Ding, retreat, Wenchang, and disease position. These positions will cause serious wealth in the home and easily attract fierce luck.Taking the house in the north to the south as an example, the southwest is the Ding position. Feng Shui believes that Ding position should be high, quiet, and not moving, let alone see water and no mountains.If the water scene is arranged in this position, the children and grandchildren will not be filial, and the heavy one is very serious.

2. The most common layout of water landscape ornaments is to put in the financial position, because the water is flowing, and when the wealth sees the water, the fortune will flow smoothly and fast, and it will become more and more prosperous.However, if there is a financial position, there is a retreat.Therefore, if it is not determined in advance in the home, it will be blindfolded and wealth, and once it is distributed to the retirement position, it will cause wealth.

3. The Feng Shui wheel in the home can be appropriately placed in the bias in the home. This will not only achieve evil spirits, but also because the flow direction of the Feng Shui wheel is towards the house, so it can gather money.Remember that when placing, the position of the Feng Shui wheel cannot be placed out of the house. This is to prevent the Feng Shui wheel from gathered wealth, and there is the consequence of the loss of property.

4. In addition to the position of Wangcaixing (Ming Finance and Fortune), Feng Shui Wheel can also be placed on the Wenchang position, which can make children read smart.; Putting on the position of Wang Dingxing, it is fun.

5. Water scene ornaments are water in terms of attributes, and the stoves of the kitchen in the home are fire, so the Feng Shui wheel cannot form a straight line with the kitchen stove.Otherwise, you will make a taboo for water and fire.If the Feng Shui wheels in the home are rushing relative to the stove, the health of the family will be damaged.There is also the place where the Shentai in the home is also heavy, so when the Feng Shui wheel is placed, try to avoid becoming a straight line with Shentai.

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