How to plant potted grapes?

1 , Choose the right container

Potted grapes are best to choose a large and sturdy container (too light plastic pots will not be kept well, and pottery pots are the most suitable), which can allow grapes to grow freely to grow. At least35 ~ 45 Cm deep, diameter 50 ~ 60 Cm width is the most suitable, generally 50 ~ 70 The container that is raised is the most suitable.

Of course, the seedlings that were raised at the beginning still chose small and medium -sized Flower pots. It took more than half a year to slowly move into the large pot.

2 , Choose a variety

It is best to go to a large Gardening flower market to buy. Of course, you need to adapt to your climate and choose the most suitable Flower pot according to the variety.

Some varieties have good disease resistance, some are cold tolerance, and some are very low.

3 The timing of planting

The best time to grow grapes is spring and early summer. It is so early to make the grapes strong and better cope with the frosty season.

But if you live in tropical and subtropical areas where frost -free periods, the best time to grow grapes is in late autumn and winter.

4 The position of the placement

It is best to keep in a sunny, warm and dry place. If it is too hot in summer, this should be properly shaded in the afternoon, but you need it every day6 Light above an hour.

Avoid being wet, dark and windy places, if the ventilation is not good, it is impossible to raise potted grapes, which will easily breed fungal diseases.

5 The shape of grapes

Potted grapes also need to make a scaffold or some brackets for it. You can make one with wood or buy one directly.Grape plants have a long chairman, and it needs support.

In addition, you have to shape it so that its Teng Man grows to the shape you want.

What kind of shape to develop is determined when you choose what type of bracket you choose.

6 Soil selection

Do not choose too much sticky garden soil (vegetable garden soil), because it is potted grapes, so be sure to choose loose, organic and drainage humus soil.The compost soil is a good choice.

7 , Proper watering

It is very necessary when watering regularly. Potted grapes hate the humid environment very much, so avoid excessive watering, but keep the pot soil slightly moist (soil can be pinched into a group, but the water cannot be squeezed, but it is slightly moisturized)

Wetness is easy to rotten roots and rotten stems, and it is easy to breed pathogenic bacteria.

8 , Fertilize

It is best to choose rotten manure or compost of Fertilizer. Other Fertilizers should be used as little as possible. In the first year of planting, you can apply Fertilizer in spring and summer, and ordinary Compound fertilizer can be used.In the second year, after the bud in spring, high -phosphorus and Potassium fertilizer with low nitrogen content must be used.

9 How to plant grapes in tropical and subtropical

How to make potted grapes results?

1. Powder

flowers should all knowMost of the potted grape varieties can be pollinated by fancy, but in order to increase the success rate of fruit Hanging, you can gently shake the grape flowers to make the pollen blended with pollination.

2 , Ground Flux

The ground film is covered on the root stem of the grapes, or some pine bark, compost earth or pebbles are covered in the Flower pot.This can keep the water profit.

3 , Overwinter maintenance

In the cold winter seasons, you must protect potted grapes.This belongs to the dormant period of grapes, because it is potted, so move it to a warm place indoors.

On this basis, reduce watering and avoid any Fertilizer during this period.

4 The relationship between pruning and results

In the first few months after the grown season (winter), it could not be trimmed during the period, allowing it to grow freely and making the plants more lush in the Flower pot, so that it will grow a stronger root system.

If your potted grapes have been raised for two years, and it is not fruitful, then you must cut off all old branches, and you must not be afraid to grow.

5 , Pruning time

The trimming time is the best at the end of winter to early spring. This is a time period for grape growth. Pruning is beneficial to better explosion.

After trimming, each small bud will become a new branch, so it is very necessary to cut it back in a year or two.

Pruning is also to make the shape of the plant, because the potted container space is limited, so the trimming in the first winter should only be left as much as possible1 ~ 2 A branch, the others are removed.

When the leaves of the grapes fall into light at the end of winter, it is very necessary when trimming. If you trim it, you will only grow worse and worse, let alone the result.

Attention of pests and pests

In terms of disease pest pests, dark spots and powder disease, especially when they are dry or hot.

In terms of pests, pay attention to aphids, moth -like leaf -eating larvae, see killing.If a small amount of aphid is found, you can use cotton swab to stick to alcohol.

Potted grape harvest time

General potted grapes long2 ~ 3 It can be harvested in the year. As mentioned above, choosing a variety is the first key, and the trimming of winter and spring is the second key.

The maturity of grapes depends not only on the climate, but also how you raise it, and identify whether the grape mature flower buddies must have experience!

Just look at the color, the grape municipal party committee becomes translucent, the epidermis slowly becomes a little yellow, then it is mature, the touch is soft, and the taste is the sweet.

How to overwin the potted grapes

1 , Potted grape winter, dont cut off the leaves, cutting off the leaves will waste nutrition ,, Let it fall off naturally.After the leaves 10 It is advisable to start trimming around the sky.

2 , Potted grapes naturally enter the dormant period after falling leaves.During the dormant period, there are long and short climate in various places.According to the physiological characteristics of grapes, it only takes a month to sleep.However, in the cold region in the north, it is generally too late because the climate is forced to enter the sleep prematurely.Therefore, the northern region has a longer dormant dormant in winter.

3 The temperature of the potted grapes in winter should be kept O ~ 5 Left and right, the maximum should not exceed 4 ~ 6 , The lowest cannot be lower than 3 ~ 4 EssenceThe temperature is too low -rooted and died due to frozen, and the temperature of the temperature too high will continue to grow.

4 In the long winter, the pots of potted plants are performed every half month for inspection. If the pot soil is found, it needs to be hydrated.But pay attention to prevent premature germination.

5 To prevent mice and pests, protect potted grapes.

6 Hang a temperature gauge on the potted grape rack to observe the temperature.And according to changes in temperature, to increase the potted grapes and the place where the cold coverage and the movement place of the movement, and take corresponding management measures.

7 In addition, watering in winter should be poured after several hours of storage of well water or tap water, so that the water prevention temperature is too low, and there is a root injury system.

The difference between organic matter and inorganic objects

1. Different definitions

Organic objects are carbon -containing compounds (carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbonate, carbonate, carbonate, bicarbonate, metal carbides, cyanideExcept for oxides such as chemicals, thiocyanides) or general names of hydrocarbons and derivatives.

Inorganic compounds usually refer to compounds without carbon elements, but a few compounds containing carbon -containing elements, such as carbon dioxide, carbonate, carbon monoxide, carbonate, etc., are not organized, so such substances are also inorganic.

2. Elements are different

There are few elements of organic matter, such as C, H, 0, N, P, S, X (halogen: F, (CL, BR, I), etc.

Inorganic objects are mainly water and some inorganic ions, such as sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, chloride ions, sulfate ions, etc.

3. Different properties

Except for a few organic compounds, they can usually burn.Compared with inorganic objects, their thermal stability is poor, and the electrolyte is easy to decompose.The melting point of organic matter is low, generally does not exceed 400 C.Most organic matter is insoluble in water.The reaction between organic matter is slow, and methods such as catalysts often need to be added.Moreover, the reaction of organic matter is more complicated, and the inorganic objects are mostly easy to dissolve in water. The chemical reactions are simple, difficult to melt, and heat resistance.

4. Different types

There are many types of organic compounds and huge numbers (more than 30 million species are known, and they are still increasing at a rate of millions per year).

How to judge organic matter and inorganic objects

1. Chemical composition

Organic substances usually contain carbon (C) elements, and combine compounds with elements such as hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (n), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P).Carbon is connected into a chain, ring or complex three -dimensional structure in organic matter in organic matter.

Inorgana may not contain carbon or carbon, but its properties and structures are closer to the inorganic system, such as carbonate, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc. These are inorganic compounds.

2. Molecular structure and composition

The molecular structure of organic matter is generally more complicated, with a large molecular weight, and carbon atoms often constitute the osteogy structure.

The molecular structure of inorganic objects is relatively simple, and the molecular weight can be large or small. In most cases, the carbon does not serve as a skeleton component.

5. Physical properties

Organic substances often have low melting points and boiling points, easy to volatilize, difficulty in soluble in water and easily soluble in organic solvents.

The melting point and boiling point of inorganic objects are high, and they are not easy to volatilize. They are usually easily soluble in water or exist in water in the form of ion.

6. Reactive and biological activity

Organic substances usually have more complex chemical response, and the response speed is relatively slow. A variety of types of reactions such as replacement, bonus, elimination, etc., and many organic matter has biological activity and can be absorbed by the organism.

The reactivity of inorganic objects is relatively stable and the response speed is fast. It mainly manifested as acid -base reactions, oxidation reactions, etc. Most inorganic objects do not have biological activity.The vast majority of inorganic objects in nature can be included in the four categories: oxide, acid, alkali and salt.

What are the organic mattertype

1As well asAccording to the type of chemical bond: organic matter can be divided into co -price bond organic matter and non -covalent keys.

2,It is composed of elements: organic matter can be divided into carbon organic matter, nitrogen organic matter, phosphorus organic matter, sulfur organic matter, oxygen organic matter, chlorine organic matter, etc.Essence

3,According to the molecular structure: organic matter can be divided into alkane, olefin, aromatic compounds, aldehydes and ketones, amide, alcohols, esters, acids, carboxylic acids, nitrate, sulfonate, etc.Essence

4,According to activity: organic matter can be divided into active organic matter and non -active organic matter.

5.According to molecular weight: organic matter can be divided into polymer organic matter and low molecular organic matter.

1. Toon seed soaking

Before soaking, put the toon seeds into the cloth bag and gently rub it, and then fan the film's membrane wings.In order to prevent the seeds with bacteria, the seeds are cope with disinfection treatment before germination. There are two disinfection methods, namely, hot water, sterilization and potassium permanganate solution.

Hot water disinfection method: Put the seeds into the bag, first immerse in warm water at 45-48 C for 10 minutes, and then cast it with 55 C hot water for 15 minutes. Immediately take it out and soak it in cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

disinfection method of potassium permanganate solution: First soak the seeds with 0.1%potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, then rinse it with water, and soak them with cold water for 6 to 8 hours.

During the above disinfection processing process, 3,000 times love to collect more solutions, which can not only increase the height of the toon sprouts, increase the plant weight, increase the yield, but also make the sprouts harvest 1 to 2 days in advance.

2. How to grow toon seeds

(1) seedlings

1. Choose high -quality seeds

Choose the new seeds of the year, the seeds should be full, the color is fresh, red and yellow, the seed is yellow and white, the clarity is more than 98%, and the germination rate is above 40%.

2. Insulation

In order to make seedlings neatly, germination is required.The method of germination is: use warm water at 40 C, soak for about 5 minutes, constantly stir, and then soak in water at 20 C to 30 C for 24 hours.On the clean reed, the stall is 3 cm thick, then covered with clean cloth, and placed in the environment of 20 C to 25 C to moisturize germination.During the germination, the seeds are rolled 1 or 2 times a day, and washed with water at about 25 C for 2 to 3 times to control the excess water.When 30%of seeds are sprouting, sowing can be sowed.

3. Sowing in time

The land selection is flat, the light is sufficient, and the sandy soil and the fertile fields with good drainage and the fertile soil are used for seedling land, combined with the fertilization of the whole land, sprinkled well, and rolled.At the 1 -meter wide puppet, press the trench at 30 cm lines, the width of the ditch is 5-6 cm, and the trench depth is 5 cm.

4. Seedlings management

Seedlings emerged about 7 days after sowing, and watering was strictly controlled before the seedlings, in order to prevent the seedlings from affecting the seedlings.When the small seedlings are unearthed, 4 to 6 real leaves should be performed, and the seedlings should be carried out and fixed seedlings should be carried out.Water before setting the seedlings, set the seedlings at 20 cm spacing.When the plant height is about 50 cm, the seedlings are dwarfed.Use 15%polyzole 200-400 times solution, spray once every 10 to 15 days, and spray 2 to 3 times in a row to control the length, promote dwarfing seedlings, and increase material accumulation.Bonding the tingling while performing polyzole treatment can increase the number of branches.

(2) Management after planting

1. Fertilizes on the ground

The sunlight greenhouse cultivation must be applied to the bottom Fertilizer.The high -quality farmhouse Fertilizer per mu is not less than 5,000 kilograms, less than 100 kg of calcium phosphate, and 25 kg of Urea, and sprinkle deeply.Then plant seedlings, generally 80 to 100 cm width.

2. Plant density

The planting density is about 30,000 plants per acre, and the plant spacing is 15 cm and the line spacing is 15 cm.

3. Fine management

Temperature management: It can not be warm in a few days, so that the temperature is kept at 1 C to 5 C to slow down the seedlings.After 8-10 days of planting, cover the grasshopper on the greenhouse, unveiled during the day, and cover it at night.The temperature in the shed is controlled at 18 C to 24 C during the day, and 12 C to 14 C in the evening.Toon buds can be grown through 40 to 50 days under this condition.

Hormone regulation: After planting the seedlings, use Zhizhi Treasure to treat the upper part of the toon seedlings 4 to 5 dormant buds to place the medicine with pumping treasures, and 1 gram of medicine is applied 100 to 120 buds.The bud is strong, and the output can increase by 10%to 20%.

Humidity adjustment: The toon seedlings that are first planted to the greenhouse should maintain a higher humidity.After planting, pour water, and then water the water as depending on the situation. The relative humidity of the air should be kept at about 85%.During the growth period, the relative humidity is about 70%.

Light adjustment: The production of sunlight tonon toon, good light to promote growth.Use non -drop -free film and keep the shed film clean.

4. Tsubaka Gun harvest

Toon buds under the right temperature (18 C to 24 C during the day, 12 to 14 at night), grow fast, purple -red, strong flavor.40-50 days after the greenhouse is covered with grasshoppers, when the toon buds grow to 15-20 cm, and it starts to harvest when it is good.In the first stubble, the top buds should be taken on the top buds on the buds. When picking, a little buds should be leaving the top buds to let the left bud bases continue to conidize leaves.The harvest should be carried out in the morning and evening.The toon sprouts in the greenhouse can be collected once every 7 to 10 days, and a total of 4 to 5 times is collected.

1. What is the tone of fishing rod

The tone of the fishing rod refers to the carbon -containing tonnage of the carbon rod itself, which can be achieved by the overall tension. In short, the degree of hard and hard fish rods.That is tone.In other words, the same pole, which is different in carbon tonnage, has a difference in tone.

2. What are the Levels of the tone of Fishing rods?

1. soft -tuned rod

The arc cutting point formed by the bending part of the pole body is at half of the pole body, forming half (5 equal) bending and half a straight state.We call this type of fishing rod as a "soft tune", or it can also be called "five or five tunes."

2. Midtone

The arc cutting point formed by the bending part of the pole body is at nearly 2/3 of the pole body, forming a four -class bending, and the six -class state is straight.We call this type of fishing rod as "mid -tone pole", also called "four or six tuning poles".

3. Hard pole

The arc cutting point formed by the bending part of the pole body is in the position of 2/3 of the pole body, forming a three -class bending, and a straight state.We call it a "hard pole", also called "three -seven tunes".

4. Super hard tune

This kind of vulgar point is called "two eight tuning poles".The arc cutting point formed by the bending part of the pole body is in a position of about 1/4 of the pole body, forming a second -class bending, eight -class straight state.

5. Extremely hard tune

The name of this type of pole is also called the "Nineteen run".The arc cutting point formed by the bending part of the pole body is in the position of about 1/10 of the pole body, forming a first -class bending and a straight state.

3. How to use tone fishing

Using soft rod fishing, with the cooperation of thin lines and small hooks, it shows its feminine power. The fishermen can sit firmly in the fishing table and use their soft advantages. Generally, you can resolve the living power of the big fish without leaving the fishing position.EssenceMost of the fishermen who use soft rods, thin lines, and small hooks are technical experience. They are rich in catfish skills. They are people who enjoy the catfish process.What the non -usual fishermen can compare has reached the supreme realm of fishing for entertainment.The scene of the catfish is not showing the mountains and the water, everything is in the water underwater, and the water flowers are turned out of the water, and the sound of the fish jump is not heard.

Using the hard pole, under the cooperation of thick lines and big hooks, it shows its powerful Fighting style.During the large fish, the fishermen used the super -elastic advantage of the hard pole to lean the fish to leave the nest and cat the fish in the open water.Using the super flexibility and rough line group of the hard pole, you have to handle it, and the left and right at the source are often "violent" attitude and rude style to force the big fish to be fan.And jumping out of the water.

On the use of hard and hard rods, it is different from person to person to configure the line group because of the pole.The soft rod is equipped with a thin line, and the hard rod is thick. This is experience and common sense.However, it is not absolute. The soft rod can be equipped with a rough line group, and the insurance coefficient of the large fish will be greater.Because thick lines and big hooks will affect sensitivity after all, it is not as much as thin lines and small hooks. This is an indisputable fact.Therefore, the soft rod with thin lines and small hooks are inevitable things, which are also recognized by many fishermen. The soft rods with thin lines and small hooks are now the most popular.There are also many elderly fishermen who use soft rods, coarse lines, and big hooks, but they do not pursue speed and how many small Fish Fish are fishing. Instead, they are pursuing the success rate of Chinese big fish and the feeling of catfish.

How to breed water earthworms

1. The life breeding habit of water and earthworms

Water earthworms are not large, about 100 mm long, but the group output is high.The difference between the tail gillworm and water silkworm is that the former has the tail gills, and the tail is often exposed to mud. It breathe with the water swinging.Water earthworms are happy to live in the mud in the mud waters with rich organic matter, and generally lurks in the mud surface 10 cm to 25 cm, hidden in the mud at low temperature.The water earthworms are darkened and can not be exposed in the sun. The organic rot implant, bacteria, and algae are used to take the soil.Water earthworms are mature for about 2 months, hermaphroditaries, and alien fertilization. Estate Bags are hidden in the cystic earthworm cocoons composed of transparent glue membranes.Generally, one to 4 capsules contains egg cocoons, as many as 7 capsules.Each adult in the reproductive period can excrete 2 to 6 cocoons.When the water temperature is 22 to 32 C, the incubation period is generally 10-15 days, and the life span of artificial cultivation is about 3 months.

Second, pit maintenance method

1. Pitching conditions

Build an ecological environment suitable for the life of aquatic earthworms, which requires micro -flow water, loose soil, rich rotten implants, and avoiding light.The pit ponds can be newly excavated or used to be converted into a puddle that is connected to the ditch. The area depends on the needs. It is advisable to be 3 to 5 Square meters (the length and width ratio is 3: 1 to 5: 1). The water depth is 20-25 cm.Water -retained loess or sandwich to build the bottom, and set up a drainage port (rural wealth network: http://www.sczlb.com/).Generally, the inlet should be separated, and one end of the water is drained.Before quoting the pits, you must also cultivate the bottom mud. It is best to dig the fertile fish pond silt, spread on the bottom of the pit, 10 cm thick, and then add 7.5 to 10 kg of livestock and poultry manure or farm Fertilizer per Square meter.Ferded cakes, bran, bran, etc.

2. Quotation of planting into the pit

Sex depends on water quality, mud, manure sources and seasons.The source of Fertilizer and mixed feed, large quantity, high yield.Generally, 0.25 to 0.5 kg is placed per Square meter.After training for 30 to 45 days, the daily income volume per mu can reach 10 to 15 kg, up to 48 kg.

3. Management

Keep micro -flowing water to make the water quality fresh, the amount of dissolved oxygen is high, accelerate the relaxation of metabolites, and increase the feeding growth of earthworms.The flow rate of general water flow is 2 to 8 cm/s.The speed should not be too fast. If it is too fast, the water flow will be washed away nutrients and the cocoon, which affects the output.After the earthworm is cooked, it should be feed every 2 to 3 days.If you are invested, the bait coefficient is about 2.6; if you use pigs and cow dung, the bait coefficient is 7.8 to 10.4.

4. Harvest

You can reduce the flow or break the water at night, causing hypoxia in the pit the next day or the morning, and the water earthworm will be forced to gather into the mud surface or float until the water surface, and use fishing.

two,What is the difference between water earthworms and red worms

the difference:

1,Earthworms can be called universalbait, Almost all can be caught.

2. Red insects are better to fish for catfish, and there are more red insect bacteria, and there are no wounds in the hands when used.

3. The red insects are small, there are two types of earthworms, one is also red, but it is obviously longer than the red worm, and the other is blue and black. This is not suitable for fishing.