one,Landscape lampWhat are the effects

1. Guidance: Form a good route guidance at night.

2. increase the level of landscape: Highlight the main landscape at night, make it form a false and real relationship with the surrounding environment, and enrich the landscape level at night.

3. Improve ornamental: Lights of different colors provide rich ornamental fun for monotonous nights.Even during the day, lamps with artistic sense have high ornamental value.

4, sense of rhythm: a row of continuous Lights or array Lights bring a sense of rhythm.

5. The role of identification and prompt: A specific light can indicate which area is in the Park.

6. lighting function: Since it is a kind of light, it must be lighting. This is also the characteristic that it must have. On a dark or dark night, Landscape lights play a role in lighting.

7. Decoration function: Landscape lights are also a element in garden landscape, which plays a certain decorative role in the garden landscape as a whole.

two,Landscape lighting LanternCommon application scenarios

1. Used for lawn and plant lighting

As the most widely distributed and largest element in the landscape, its lighting design plays a key role in the entire project.The most commonly used lawn is the lawn light.To avoid glare, try to choose milky white or matte surface glass cover lamps.

For tall trees, the most commonly used method of shooting lighting is to install the lamps on the ground or buried under the ground. The beam is vertically exposed to the densely densely crown part to express the three -dimensional sense of the tree.

2. Used for path lighting

The path of residential landscapes generally includes a small road with wider roads and branches with narrow pavement.The main roads are generally selected from high rod Lights or courtyard Lights. Small courtyard Lights or lawn lamps are generally selected.It is best to choose energy -saving lamps in light sources. The appearance of the lamp should be integrated with the environment.The height of the installation height of the lamp should be coordinated with the light and the surrounding environment.

3. Used for swimming pools and water scene lighting

At present, more and more domestic high -end residential landscapes are increasingly used to create a natural and beautiful living environment with swimming pools and water views.Water scenery includes two types: static and flowing.The water -type water cast light is generally used in static waters, but pay attention to the installation angle to avoid glare; flowing water scenes (such as waterfalls, Fountains) generally install the lamps in the water landing place.Water flowers.When using color filter, the light source power should be selected according to different transmission ratios.

4. Used for central Square lighting

The central Square is generally the most important place for entertainment in the masses. It should be designed as a "key lighting" that is brighter than the surrounding areas.feature.Generally, the courtyard Lights and buried Lights are usually used. In actual use, the damage to the buried Lights is the fastest and the highest.

Commonly used on the stageilluminationLampWhat are the

1. Statium: It is one of the most widely used main lamps on stage lighting. At present, there are 1kW and 2KW in the market.The light of the light, the edge of the outline of the light spots is relatively clear, can highlight a part, and can also enlarge the light spotlight to a area. As the main light source on the stage, it is commonly used in light Levels such as surface light, slap, and side light.

2. soft light: The light is soft and well -proportioned, which can highlight a certain part without stiff light spots, which is convenient for several Lights to connect. Common ones are 0.3kW, 1kW, 2kW, etc.Mostly used for close -range light Levels such as column light and flowing light.

3. Returning light: It is a reflective lamp. It is characterized by hard light, high illuminance, and long range of range. It is an economical and efficient strong light.Wait, use the most with 2KW.

4. Scropling Lights: Lights are scattered, both are referred to, and the projection area is large. It is divided into sky -sized astigmatism and ground gitons. The common ones are 0.5kW, 1KW, 1.25kW, 2KW, etc., which are mostly used for sky curtains.The general lighting of the stage.

5. Styling light: The principle is between the chasing light and the spotlight. It is a special lamp, which is mainly used for the shape projection of characters and landscapes.

6. Foot light (also known as strip lamp): The light is soft and the area is wide.It is mainly used as a light and web, a light, and cloth color, and it can also help the surface lighting at the entrance.

7. Light lamp (also known as downlight): Currently widely used, such as PAR46, PAR64 and other models.It can be used for the lighting of the characters and scenery, or it can also be installed directly on the stage, exposed to the audience, forming a lamp array, for stage decoration and lighting.

8. Scenery slides (also known as projection slide) and sky curtain effect Lights: The overall picture and various special effects can be formed on the stage of the stage of the stage, such as: wind, rain, lightning, electricity, water, fire, smoke, cloud, etc.

9. computer light: This is a smart lamp controlled by DMX512 or RS232 or PMX signals. Its light color, light spots, and illumination are better than that of the above conventional lamps.top light, backstage of the stage, and the color, shape, picture, etc. in the operation can be prepared by the Running program.Due to the different power size, it should be different on the stage.Generally small -power computer lamps are only suitable for dance halls.The small -power computer Lights and light spots are often discussed by the stage spotlight, and the light Lights on the stage, so pay special attention in the selection.

10. Chatting light: It is a lamp on stage Lights. It is characterized by high brightness and use of lens imaging. It can show clear light spots. By adjusting the focal length, the light spots can be changed.There are activity light fences, which can easily change colors, and the lamp body can run freely.

The lighting effect of stage lighting

1. Chasing light: The so -called chasing light, this light source is used to track the performers and focus on highlighting the specific light of the characters on the stage. This light is the finishing touch of the stage of the stage.

2. Tiandi lighting: This kind of light is mainly used for color transformation or lighting between the sky. It is formed by a lighting lamps invested from above and below of the sky.

3. Bridge light: This kind of light is mainly used to help the column light. It is the light of the stage in front of the platform.

4. top light: This light source belongs to an ordinary stage lighting, which can play a role in enhancing the stage illuminance and can be illuminated by fixed -point.

5. Liquid light: This light is used to assist the bridge light, to supplement other specific light on both sides of the stage and supplement the light on both sides.

6. Foot light: It is mainly used to assist the surface light, which has the effect of eliminating shadows.

7. Backlight: It is a light projected from the opposite direction of the stage, which can enhance the effect of transparency and three -dimensional sense.

8. Cylinder light: It is a light projected from the sides of the stage, which can enhance the contouring sense of highlighting things.

[Night lighting] Five major issues of night scene design of night scene lighting

Basic concept of night scene lighting

landscape( landscape .

1 ..General concepts: generally refers to the natural landscape and humanities of regions or cities landscape.

2 ..Specific area concept: specifically refers to the area landscape of natural geographical zoning.

3 ..Type concept: Refers to the similarity of the isolated areas, according to the similarity of its external characteristics, as the same type of landscape, such as architectural landscape, garden landscape, grassland landscape, rivers and forest landscapes, etc.

Night lighting Landscape Classification

Natural landscape

natural landscape

Natural landscapes that are only affected by humans indirect, slight or occasionally, and natural appearances have not changed significantly, such as high mountains, polar grounds, tropical rain forests and certain natural protection areas.

Human landscape

Also known as cultural landscape Culrure LandScape

The scenery caused by human activities is a complex of natural scenery, fields, buildings, villages, factories, mines, cities, transportation and roads, and roads.

Night landscape

(Referred to as night view) LANDSCAPE in Night (NightScape)

At night, the natural or human landscape of the day is reproduced through the zodiac, moonlight, starlight, and Lights.

City night view design: you must know 5 One problem

The first question: What is the night scenery design?

The meaning of the landscape is very broad, generally includes two types: soft landscape and hard landscape.The night scene lighting design also involves two parts: indoor and Outdoor lighting.The types of common night scene lighting design include Park night scene brightening design, building lighting design, Square night view lighting, sculpture lighting design, plant lighting, etc.

Second question: The type of night scenery design?

Night scenery design can be divided into two types: reproduction and reshaping. How to design it, the lighting designer should be made to make a choice.For example, reproduction of lighting, the saturation of light sources is low, mainly displaying object color.The high -purity light source can be considered in the lighting of the lighting, which shows the light source.

Third question: Why do we have night scenery design?

The excellent city night scenery design can beautify the city well, enhance the image of the city's night, and drive the development of the city's tourism economy and the development of the night economy, which has very important social significance.

In China, many times the night scene lighting design has become a brightening project, which has become a performance. Many of them are not beautiful and designed.

Fourth question: What is the relationship between night view design and lighting?

Now the night scene lighting design feels that it has been brightened equivalent.lighting designers should consider darkness, which is a process of visual contrast.If the surroundings are dark, the target is bright, and it already feels bright.And now it is bright everywhere, the lighting designer can't design it at all.

The night scenery design should return to the origin, it is really beautifying the city, not becoming light pollution.

Fifth question: The brightness of the light source design of the night view is important or the night view reflection brightness is important?

The editor thinks that the brightness of the night view is important.The brightness of the lighting source is high, and the spectrum and the night view are not matched, making the reflection brightness is low. It is not possible. The evaluation of the brightness indicators is more complicated. The landscape brightness and observation angle are related.lighting light source has high light, large light flux, and large natural brightness.

1. How to use wild Camping lights

When the wild Camping is resting overnight, it is generally hung with Camping lights, which can not only play a lighting role, but also create a good Camping atmosphere. So how to use wild Camping lights?

1. The current Camping lights generally have charging models and battery models. Regardless of which type, the Camping light is hung on the Tent pole first.

2. Open the switch of the Camping light, and then adjust the brightness of the Camping light appropriately according to the dark situation.

3. Under normal circumstances, the Camping light can be hung on the Tent. If necessary, such as going to water in the distance, you can also walk with the Camping light.

2. Should the Camping lights be turned on during the wild Camping?

When the Camping in the wild, whether to turn on the Camping light for one night is a question that many friends are more concerned about. Some people think that the Camping light is safer, and some people feel that it is easier to attract the beasts.What about it?

Generally speaking, whether the Tent lamp will call the beast, it does not depend on whether the Tent light is turned on. After all, many animals can watch at night, and the smell hearing is very sensitive.It can be discovered, so it is generally recommended to light up the Camping light, so as not to be inconvenient in the dark environment.

However, it should be noted that when the Camping light is turned on, it is recommended to adjust the brightness to lower the brightness, not only to prevent danger, but also save the power of Camping lights. After all, it is more troublesome to charge the Camping light or change the battery in the wild.Essence

Third, what is the use of wild Camping lights

Outdoor nights are full of dangers. Fully light will affect people's clarity at night. In order to enhance the safety of the range of activity, Camping lights are usually carried. The Camping lights used in the wild should meet the following requirements:

1. Portable

Camping lights are a necessary item for Camping, but ordinary Camping lights are too huge, and it is very inconvenient to carry.So reduce its volume on the premise of ensuring brightness, so that you can use it normally, and it is convenient to carry.

2. waterproof

The Camping lamp is generally hung on the branches outside or the hook of the Tent to illuminate the scene around the Tent.The Outdoor weather is always overwhelming. Maybe the weather forecast is sunny, and it may have light rain at night. Therefore, the open camp Lights must have good waterproof performance.

3. Strong battery life

The battery life refers to the lighting time of the Camping light, because there is no plug outdoors to charge our electrical appliances outdoors.In long -term Camping activities, the consumption of battalion Lights is not a happy thing.Although the strong battery life may be extended during the charging process, it can ensure that it will not be easily lost during use.

4, bright strong

The Outdoor night is full of dangerous atmosphere. If the light is too dark, it will also affect your vision clarity. It is recommended to choose the Camping light with a strong light and strong light brightness.

1. There are several types of Solar lighting

Solar lighting uses solar energy as the energy source. It realizes photoelectric conversion through Solar cells. During the day, use batteries to accumulate and store electrical energy. At night, the electro -optic source is powered by the controller to achieve the required functional lighting system. It is a green and environmentally friendly lighting method.solar energy is renewable energy, which is of great significance for sustainable development. There are many types of Solar lighting systems. According to different classification methods, they can be divided into:

1. According to the power supply of Solar photovoltaic lighting

(1) Independent Solar photovoltaic lighting: Taking solar energy as energy, lighting devices containing one or more lighting components in Outdoor mesh and independent use of more Solar batteries and batteries need to be configured to store energy.

(2) Scenery Solar lighting: Add wind generator to the independent Solar lighting device and use it together with Solar cells to reduce the capacity of Solar batteries.

(3) Renewal lighting of solar energy and municipal electricity: solar energy is the main energy source for lighting for lighting that night. When the battery energy storage is insufficient on the rainy day, the lighting device of the municipal power is powered.

2. Supply the power of Solar photovoltaic lighting sources according to Solar photovoltaic lighting sources

(1) Direct power supply: The electric storage sent by the Solar cell board is in the battery, which is directly powered by the battery to the light source.

(2) Indirect power supply: that is, the inverter power supply is converted to the transition power through the inverter, and then the power supply will be powered by the light source. Compared with the direct power supply, there will be 10-20 % power loss.

3. According to the occasions and functions of use

It can be divided into Solar signal lamps, Solar lawn lamps, Solar Landscape lights, Solar lamps, Solar street lights, Solar insecticidal Lights, Solar advertising light boxes, Solar flashlights.

2. What are the main points of the Solar lighting system?

When designing the Solar lighting system, there are many factors that need to be considered. Among them, the main design points that need to be considered are:

1. Solar radiation volume

That is, the local Solar standard peak sunshine time, calculate the required capacity of Solar cells and batteries based on the sunshine time and radiation volume.

2. Light source power

When designing a Solar lighting system, the light source power of Solar lamps will affect the stability of the lighting, lighting time, and the entire Solar lighting system.

3. Working hours

It is mainly to determine the length of time for Solar lamps to work, thereby calculating the capacity of power consumption and the capacity of the charging power supply of Solar battery components.

4. rainy days

Solar lamps need to be stored in the weather with the sun. If it wants to use it normally, it needs to consume the energy stored before. The length of the number of continuous rainy days determines the capacity of the battery and the Solar battery component required for the recovery of the battery capacity after rainy days.Power; in addition, consider the number of days between two continuous rainy days.

5. Solar lighting lamp parameters

Including functional parameters: battery component, controller, and battery of Solar lighting lamps.