1. What are the medical emergency packages

Medical emergency packages are used for first aid, which should contain drugs and medical devices required for first aid. The items in general medical emergency packages are mainly:

1. First aid manual

According to statistics from the International Red Cross, only 12%of adults in the world can take emergency rescue measures in emergencies, and only 5%of them are effective.There are many things in many family first aid pills, but they do not understand the method of first aid.The lack of emergency knowledge makes many of us lose their hands when accidents, so a first -aid manual is the most important.For bookstores, you can buy emergency manuals, and download and binding online.

2. body thermometer

When using mercury thermometer, you must first throw off the mercury column and wipe off the sweat clip under the armpit for 10 minutes. When using the electronic thermometer, you need to put the probe at the location where the temperature is measured until you hear the sound of the bee and read the measurement value.Household thermometer also has a life life, which is generally about 5 years.

3. Chuangcoche

For small wounds and wound bandaging, all sizes of large, medium and small must be available.waterproof, wise, and band -aids are all ready.

4. disinfection gauze

It is used to cover the wound.It is not like cotton, and it may leave the cotton on the wound, and it will not affect the wound when it moves away.You can also use bandages and bandages to bandage wounds, which does not hinder blood circulation.2 inches suitable for hands, 3 inches suitable for feet.

5. Triangular scarf

Also known as the triangular bandage, it has a variety of uses and can support the injured upper limbs, fixed dressings or fractures.

6. Round -headed scissors, pliers, disposable gloves

Round -headed scissors are safer and can be used to cut tape or bandage.If necessary, it can also be used to cut clothes.The pliers can replace the double -handed dressing, or the dirt on the wound can be replaced.Disposable gloves can prevent the human body from contacting the wound directly and avoid cross -infection.

7. mask

It is mainly used to isolate the pollution of the wound gas to the wound.It should be reminded that you must wash your hands before and after wearing, and change it immediately after wearing it.

8, flashlight

When rescue in the dark environment, it can be used for lighting, or a pupil response for people who are fainted.

9. 0.9%physiological saline

Used to clean the wound.Based on hygiene requirements, it is best to choose independent small packaging or medium -sized bottles.It should be noted that the remaining ones should be thrown away after opening, and do not put it in the first aid box.If not, you can replace it with unknled distilled water or mineral water.

10. disinfection paper towels

Used to clean the Skin, sterilize and disinfection, and tear the packaging directly to apply the Skin.

11. Fresh paper

Use it to close the characteristics of the wound to wrap the burn and burns before being sent to the Hospital.

12, ice bag

Placed in the parts of stasis, muscle strain or joint sprains, the contraction of micro -blood vessels can help reduce swelling.When nosebleeds, placed on the forehead of the wounded can help stop bleeding.

13. Antibiotic ointment

Such as chlinomycin ointment, erythromycin ointment, used for knee, elbow joint scratch, etc. to protect the exposed inner Skin.Note: Do not use antibiotics at will, please see clearly.Or according to the doctor's order.

14. Local antihistamine and aspirin (or other over -the -counter analgesic drugs)

Antimide drugs are mainly for anti -allergic, such as poker sensitivity, stiusmin (aslimazole), benzenerara.

Analgesic drugs such as aspirin, pain tablets, and anti -device, etc., are used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headache, joint pain, toothache, muscle pain, neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, should be prepared at least three to five days.EssenceIf you do nt improve after 5 hours of taking the medicine, go to the Hospital as soon as possible to avoid delaying the illness.

It should be reminded that the drugs in the family first aid box should be cleaned every 3 to 6 months.If your family has various chronic diseases and heart diseases, it is necessary to supplement the first aid box for individual situations.

Second, there are elderly people's first -aid medicine box standing medicine

Medical emergency packages are only suitable for first aid, and the capacity is relatively small. If there are elderly people at home, it is better to use a large -scale first -aid drug box.There are elderly people in the family, and the following drugs should be prepared in the first aid drug:

1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs

Today, eight or nine elderly people have cardiovascular diseases. In addition to the drugs that need to be taken in the doctor, you may wish to have more nitroglycerin. Once you feel chest tightness, heart discomfort, or angina pectoris, you will immediately serve.

Now there is a new type of spray at glycerin, as long as it is sprayed twice, it is more convenient.If the parents have cerebrovascular disease, children can prepare Annong Niuhuang Wan at home. If there is a signs of a stroke, for example, suddenly the mouth is unclear and speechless, it is best to let them take a capsule.

2. Gastrointestinal drugs

Poor gastrointestinal function is also a common problem for the elderly.On the one hand, they are prone to flatulence after eating, and they can prepare gastrointestinal dynamic drugs such as urtin; on the other hand, constipation is not a big problem, but there are many old people who die suddenly.Therefore, some laxatives should be prepared, such as Kaisylu.

3. Elot pressure meter, blood glucose meter

For blood pressure agents, the elderly with poor ears are best to choose electronics, and the accuracy rate is generally fine.When you feel that you have uncomfortable symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, etc., it is best to get a time in time.In addition, after getting up in the morning, it is best to measure blood pressure in order to find abnormalities earlier.The blood glucose meter is a must -have for diabetic patients. When uncomfortable, it can be measured anytime, anywhere.

4. Oxygen bag

Patients with heart disease or patients with poor lung function are recommended to prepare one.However, it should be noted that the oxygen bag can only solve the "painful pain". Once the symptoms are relieved, they must go to a regular Hospital for treatment.

5. Thermometer

The sensitivity of the elderly's temperature changes to their body temperature is not as good as before.Therefore, when the elderly are not good -looking and have no appetite, it is best to measure the body temperature first, depending on whether it is a fever "causing disaster."Moreover, fever is the "vanguard" of many major illnesses, which is unreasonable.

In addition, colds, fever, cough, and asthma drugs can also be available for many years.Experts remind that the family medicine box is used for emergency. After the sudden symptoms of the medication can be relieved, they should go to the Hospital for a systematic examination to avoid missing the treatment opportunities.

What are the types of medicine packaging

1. Internal packaging

Internal packaging refers to the packaging directly in contact with the drug, such as Anxuan, injection bottle, aluminum foil, etc.Internal packaging should ensure the quality of drugs in the process of production, transportation, storage and use, and facilitate medical use.The changes in the packaging materials and containers (pharmaceuticals) in the drug should be trials of stability tests according to the material of the selected pharmaceutical packaging material to examine the compatibility of the pharmaceutical packaging material and the drug.

2. Packaging

The outer packaging refers to the packaging other than inner packaging, which is divided into medium packaging and large packaging according to the inside out.The outer packaging should be selected from the characteristics of the drug that is not easily damaged to ensure the quality of the drug during transportation, storage, and use.

What are the requirements for pharmaceutical packaging materials

1. certain mechanical performance

Packaging materials should effectively protect the products, so it should have a certain strength, toughness, and elasticity to adapt to the effects of static and dynamic factors such as static and dynamic factors such as pressure, impact, and vibration.

2. Blocking performance

According to different requirements for product packaging, the packaging materials have certain blocking water, water vapor, gas, light, aroma, odor, heat, etc.

3. Good safety performance

The toxicity of the packaging material itself should be small to prevent pollution products and affect human health. The packaging materials should be non -corrosive and have the properties of insects, moth -proof, rat, and inhibit microorganisms to protect product safety.

4. Appropriate processing performance

The packaging materials should be appropriate to process, and it is easy to make a variety of packaging containers. It should be easy to mechanize and automate the packaging operation to adapt to large -scale industrial production should be suitable for printing and facilitate printing packaging signs.

5. Good economic performance

The packaging materials should be widely sources, convenient for materials, and low cost. The packaging materials and packaging containers after use should be easy to deal with, not polluting the environment to avoid public harm.

What is the role of medicine packaging

1. Protect pharmaceutical products

In the process of pharmaceutical products from the factory to the user, after multiple transportation and storage Links, there will be damages such as vibration, squeezing, collision, sun exposure, and rain during transportation., Rat bites, corrosion, etc.Even in the hands of the user, there are still requirements for storage from the beginning to use.Therefore, there must be good packaging to prevent medicine from damage.

2. Easy to transport, carry and store

Medical products include different forms such as gaseous, solid, and liquid. They are also different in their physical and chemical properties.Most of the time is in the warehouse (from the warehouse of the pharmaceutical factory to the warehouse of wholesale, retail enterprises or medical units), and need to be transported and loaded and unloaded frequently. Only the appropriate packaging is convenient to transport, carry and store it.Most pharmaceutical products need moisture -proof, light -absorbing, and heat protection during storage. Some special drugs need shock -proof and explosion -proof during transportation.Drugs and dangerous goods in special medicines need special packaging.Good packaging can make the quality of pharmaceutical products not change throughout the circulation process, thereby ensuring the realization of its use value.

3. Guide consumption, easy to use

There are text descriptions in the packaging of medicines. The specific introduction of product performance and precautions can play a role in facilitating and guiding consumption.In addition, according to the dosage of the medicine in normal use, such as 1,000 pieces of pharmaceuticals, 100 tablets (suitable for individuals), etc., the packaging container uses tensile -type, built -in -type canned cans, zipper -type packaging boxes, jet type types, jet typesPackaged containers, etc., and explain the usage, dosage and taboos on the packaging, are also for easy use.

4. Beautify goods and promote sales

After the goods are packaged, the first thing to enter the consumer's sight is often not the product itself but the packaging of the product.Unique, refined and beautiful packaging can enhance the beauty of goods, stimulate consumers' desire to buy, and play the role of silent salesperson.According to the British market survey company survey, women who go to supermarkets generally go to supermarkets. Due to the attraction of packaging and decoration, things purchased on the spot usually exceed 45 % of the planned purchase amount.Therefore, the function of packaging is more concentrated in enhancing the attractiveness of products and promoting sales, especially OTC drugs, and packaging is more important.

5. increase profit

The internal quality of goods is the basis for the competitiveness of the commodity market, but if a high -quality product does not cooperate with a high -quality packaging, the competitiveness in the market will be weakened and will reduce the "identity".Good packaging can complement the two of the good products, sell good prices, and increase the added value of products, which is more obvious in the international market.For example, the traditional Chinese exported precious medicinal ginseng, in the past, was packed in a wooden box with 20 pounds per box. As a result, the price was low, the sales were poor, and it was suspected of adulteration.Later, the exquisite small packaging, the price increased by an average of 30 %, and the sales volume increased significantly.

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