[Economy climbing equipment] How to choose economy mountaineering equipment is more applicable as needed

With the improvement of people's living standards, there are more and more people who like mountain climbing in my country, especially in large cities and coastal areas, so how to choose mountaineering equipment is a problem that many climbers care about.

1. Several misunderstandings to buy mountaineering equipment

1. Superstition of famous brands.You have to pursue a brand, even the world brand, the first brand or something to buy any equipment.

2. Superstition experts.In particular, some newcomers do nt do their homework, only listen to the old donkeys or the opinions of those so -called experts, and buy what others say.

3. The more expensive, the better.Those who do nt buy the right buy are expensive, and the more expensive is the better.

4. Buy everything.As long as it is outdoor products, I want to buy it when I see it, and I want it if I see someone else, and whether I can use it.

2. Several principles of buying mountaineering equipment

1. Need principles.What to buy, what Levels and functions to buy, when you buy it as the first principle, that is, only the need to buy, only when you need it, you must suppress your desire to buyAnd impulse.

2. Practical principles.There are many Outdoor brands and many domestic brands. For those new donkeys just started, if they start to just board some ordinary mountain peaks below 4000 meters, ordinary domestic equipment is enough to cope.

3. Principles of cost performance.In fact, the quality differences between foreign brand -name products and domestic brands are not as large as their price difference, and the price of some foreign brands in China is very high, and its cost performance is very low.If you must buy a foreign brand, it is best to buy it when these brands are discounted or special.

4. Principles step by step.Mountaineering always goes through a process from primary to senior, not everyone can go to the snowy mountains of more than 8000 meters.Therefore, the requirements for equipment at different stages are different. We should follow the principles of gradual progress. You only need to buy some basic equipment at the beginning.Some corresponding excellent equipment.

5. Principles of force.Everyone's economic foundation is different. What brand of equipment to buy depends on their economic strength and strength.Some people can also easily board a peak of less than 4000 meters under military gum and plastic raising Bags.

Third, the purchase of economic climbing equipment

(1) Buy the purchase of mountaineering equipment below 4000 meters

The principle of overall purchase is economical and practical, high -cost performance, what to buy, mainly domestic brands.

1. Clothing.Chongto clothes, Assault pants, fleece jackets, fast dry clothes, fast dried pants, sweaty underwear, sweaty panties can choose low -end products such as pole stars, Kaile Stone, Pathfinder and other domestic brands.Atlas of 100-300 yuan, fast -drying, fast -drying pants, sweaty underwear, sweaty underwear.

2. shoes and socks.If it is not to go to the harsh environment, you can buy a waterproof mountaineering shoes or waterproof but there is no GORE -TEX, such as uplander, VOOM, Cedar, etc. The price is 200-600 yuan, socks can have sweat and breathable function, below 100 below 100Just buy ordinary non -slip gloves, about 10 yuan.

3. Backpack class.Generally prepare two Bags, 20-30 liters of small Bags, 50-60 liters of large Bags.Generally, a small bag is climbing. When you are Camping, you can carry a large bag. It is recommended in IN-Wei, MangROVE, etc., with a small bag within 300 and a large bag of 600.There is no need to buy those famous brand Bags. The price is scary. In fact, as long as you have good energy, there is not much difference.

4. Camping category.The three quarters of the Mu Gao Di or LXE of the Tent bought the three quarters of the Mu Gao Di or LXE, 200-500 yuan.Buy cotton in Sleeping bags, polar stars, Sikle, etc., 100-500 yuan.The moisture -proof pad bought that kind of foam for only dozens of yuan.

5. Auxiliary class.You can buy the ordinary Sunglasses at Sunglasses. Buy a cheap on the Mountaineering stick, 20-60 yuan, and buy domestic miscellaneous cards at 15-80 yuan.You can not use the insulation kettle, just buy a water bottle, within 100.

6. Technical equipment.It is generally not used, and the leader can carry some technical equipment as needed.

7. Electronic products.MP3 can be replaced by music phones. The altitude table is useless. Leaders can consider buying a general GPS or trick recorder.Those who often climb the mountain to buy 1-2 walkie-talkies. This is the main communication Tool on the mountain, generally 200-300 yuan.

(2) The purchase of 4000 meters -7000 -meter mountaineering equipment

This stage is a period when the amateur climbing to a relatively professional mountain climbing. The requirements for equipment are relatively high, and the equipment must be comprehensive.In principle, the old equipment can be used, and it can be saved by buying new equipment, but it must be guaranteed for some important equipment.

1. Clothing.Chong clothes, Assault pants, fleece jackets, fleece pants, fast dry clothes, fast dry pants, sweaty underwear, sweat pants, down jackets, down pants basically buy.Among them, it is important to buy a domestic high -end product or foreign famous brand, such as the high -end products, Kaile Stone, Ouska's high -end products or foreign The North Face, VAUDE, MOUNTAIN HARDware, MARMOT, etc.Around 2000.

2. shoes and socks.The requirements for hiking shoes are relatively high, and foreign brands are preferred, and there are more choices on the market, such as Scarpa, Lasportiva, LOWA, Montrail, ASOLO, Vasque, Millet, etc.At about 1,000 yuan.socks should be used to sweat and wool socks.gloves also have ordinary non -slip gloves and thick waterproof warm gloves.In addition to a sun hat, you must also keep a warm hat.Snow set is also necessary, it is best to have Gore -TEX.

3. Backpack class.The charge bag should buy light and bears the system, because this bag is usually carried by itself.The big bag should be large enough to install everything. It is best to be more than 70 liters. It does not have to be a brand brand, because this bag is basically a horse gang or back husband. It is recommended to buy domestic -made them.Common brands include Duter, Vavde, Karrimor, Osprey, ArctionEx, Marmot, etc. The charge is less than 1,000 yuan, and the large package is around 2,000 yuan.

4. Camping category.Go to the three seasons of Mu Gao Flute or Luxe below 5000 meters above sea level, go to a place of Memu Gaodi or Luxe above 5000 meters, 500-1000 yuan.Sleeping bags buy pole stars, Kaile Stone, CAMP goose down, comfortable temperature is about -20, and the price is about 1,000.The moisture -proof pad bought or sponge, 200-500 yuan.The furnace head and the Sleeve are lightweight.

5. Auxiliary class.It is best to use snow mirrors to protect the eyes. The cheap is 200-500 yuan, and 2 climbing sticks are best.The headlights are mainly BD (BLACK DIAMOND) and Petzl. The battery box is separated at a price of 200-500 yuan.In the preservation kettle, buy a Japanese tiger or elephant seal. The price is about 300. The thermal insulation effect is good and durable.

6. Technical equipment.There are mainly seat belts, helmets, main locks, 8 -character rings and fast Hanging, flat belts, chrysanthemum rope and grabs, alpine boots, ice clamps, ice axes, etc. If you do not often climb the mountain, you just play occasionally.If you buy, you can rent a mountaineering team or a mountaineering association.

7. Electronic products.It is necessary to carry a small digital and GPS with you, one record process, a record trajectory.Small digital cameras recommend Panasonic LX3 and Canon G11 with a price of about 3,000 yuan. GPS recommends Gaoming and Magellan's mid -to -high -end products at 2000-3,000 yuan.

(3) Buy the purchase of snow mountain climbing equipment above 7000 meters

It is basically a professional enthusiast with climbing to more than 7000 meters, and this height has high requirements for equipment, but it has already had many Outdoor equipment before. Therefore, at this stage, it is mainly upgraded to some important equipment.Supplementing some new needs, updates should be dominated by foreign professional brands.But also buy as needed to avoid waste.

1. Clothing.It may be upgraded, including punching clothes, Assault pants, down jackets, down pants, etc., recommended the North

Face, VAUDE, MOUNTAIN HARDWARE, MARMOT and other high -end products are about 1000-3000.

2. mountaineering shoes.It is best to buy alpine boots by yourself. If you want to buy a bigger one, you can put on two pairs of thick socks.Recommend scarpa,

Lasportiva, KOFLACH, price of 2000-5000 yuan.

3. Backpack class.Small charge Bags buy light and good carrying systems, Duter, VAVDE, Karrimor, Osprey,

ARCTERYX and Marmot are good.The big Backpack is large enough to install everything. It is best to be more than 70 liters. It does not have to be a brand brand, because this bag is basically a horse gang or back.

4. Camping category.The Tent generally does not need to be brought by itself. Buy goose down with Sleeping bags. The comfortable thermostat is around -30. Make a sleeping bag to compare

Good ones are Marmot, Mountain Hardware, The Northface, and the price is more than 2000.

5. Auxiliary class.To prepare two snow mirrors, recommend Julbo and Smith, the price is 300-800 yuan.

6. Technical equipment.It mainly includes seat belts, helmets, main locks, 8 -character rings and fast Hanging, flat bands, chrysanthemums and grasping sections, ice claws, ice axh, etc. These technical devices are directly related to personal life safety.Black Diamond and Petzl.

The characteristics of different types of sneakers of sneakers

1. basketball shoes

The soles are generally water ripples or humanistic patterns. The upper is made of thin leather, and the appearance is mostly used to protect the ankle and prevent injuries.The impact force generated by basketball players during bouncing is equivalent to ten times the athlete's weight; when sliding on the side, the impact force on the feet is equivalent to 2-3 times weight of athletes.Therefore, basketball shoes must have strong shock absorption. Most of the outsole of the shoe use of glue and EVA materials have a shelter protection effect.

2. tennis shoes

tennis shoes are generally coarse water ripples. Because the tennis courts are mostly hard venues. Compared with the basketball court, the ground is more rough, so wear -resistant soles are very important, mostly rubber bottoms.The design of the shoes is mostly dwarfed, and there are glue, and the forefoot is relatively wide.The bottom of the heel of tennis shoes generally puts a small slope inward. Because it is often retreating, and the heels are cut into a little, it can adjust the center of gravity and keep the body stable.There is a bridge design in the middle of the sole to strengthen the stability of the side, avoid sprains, and protect the ankle.

Third, running shoes

The tip and heel on the shape of the shape are a little raised, like a boat.The front palm is wide and has enough space to stretch the toes.The toe has glue, and the vibration is equivalent to 2-3 times weight when Running. Therefore, the middle bottom of the running shoes is mostly high-density and long-thicken and shock absorption design.In addition, people will produce a lot of sweat in severe exercise, and the feet are the most accumulated parts of sweat. Therefore, the ventilation and breathability of running shoes is very critical. Most of the upper materials are nylon mesh to increase the breathability.

Fourth, football shoes

football shoes are relatively easy to identify. Generally, football shoes look much more dexterous, the shoe body is thinner, and it is relatively close.The more prominent feature is that the soles of the shoe have embossed shoe nails and convertible shoe nails to adapt to the football field and provide good grip capacity. The toe and upper car line can be obvious, which can prevent deformation and durability.

Five, all -around sports shoes

Suitable for those who like to do a variety of exercises and practice only several times a week.Divided into two types: training type and speed type.The training of the toe is slightly tilted, with glue, and the nylon mesh is mostly used in the upper; the speed type is similar to running shoes.

Six, aerobic sports shoes

Generally, it is high -gang, which is relatively lightweight.The soles of the shoe are not deep, suitable for exercise on the Carpet; the soles of the shoe are darker or multi -directional, suitable for sports on wooden flooring.

Seven, skateboard shoes

Some people call it "casual shoes".The shoes are relatively light, and the glue bottom emphasizes the grabbing performance, which can grasp the skateboard better.

8. hiking shoes

When Hiking in the wild, often walking on the sand and walking on the uneven ground, sometimes you need to walk across the mountain stream.The heavier backpacks with Hiking people are prone to sprains and slipping. Therefore, most of the hiking shoes are generally gangs, and the soles have pimples, emphasizing grip performance.

Nine, mountaineering shoes

Because of the harsh environment and cold and windy climate, these shoes are generally heavy, and they are very solid and tough, and require very good warmth.If it is a snow -capped mountain, professional high -altitude climbing boots are generally double -layered, and the outer boots are plastic. The inner boots are heating and breathable materials, which can resist the severe cold of minus 40 degrees Celsius.Full hard bottom shoes, can be matched with the card -type ice -clay or skiing board.

1. What shoes are hiking shoes

Hiking shoe is a shoe specializing in outdoor sports.The hiking shoes are mainly composed of shoe gangs, inner soles, and soles.The upper is generally made of leather, nylon, or leather nylon, and the lining is generally made of artificial materials or soft leather.A good pair of hiking shoes is usually made of a whole piece of Skin (except the heels and the tongue). Such shoes can still maintain a better shape after wearing it for a while.The design of hiking shoes focuses on non -slip and breathability to meet the needs of complex weather and terrain.They are usually divided into low gangs, mid -gangs, high gangs and other types to meet the needs of different outdoor activities.

The historical origin of hiking shoes comes from Europe. With the continuous development of modern society, people's demand for outdoor activities is getting higher and higher. As an important part of Outdoor sports equipment, hiking shoes are self -evident.Having a pair of suitable hiking shoes is essential for people who like Hiking, Hiking and other outdoor activities.

What is the difference between hiking shoes and mountaineering shoes

1. design concept

hiking shoes, as the name suggests, are born to meet the long -term needs of Hiking people.They usually use low -top design to provide moderate freedom for ankles and reduce the sense of restraint.This design not only ensures the comfort of the foot, but also enhances the breathability of the shoes, so that the Hiking people can still maintain the dryness of the foot in a long walk.

In contrast, the design concept of mountaineering shoes pays more attention to the protection of ankles.They usually use high -top design to wrap their ankles tightly to provide additional support and protection for climbers.On the rugged mountain road, this design can effectively prevent the ankle injury and ensure the safety of climbers.

2. Functional characteristics

hiking shoes focus on lightness and comfort, the soles of the soles are soft and have good buffering performance to cope with the impact of long -term walking.At the same time, the soles of hiking shoes also have good grip to ensure the stability in the walking process.

mountaineering shoes pay more attention to functionality.They usually have multiple characteristics such as waterproof, moisture -proof, and anti -slip to cope with the harsh Outdoor environment.During the climbing process, the non -slip and grip performance of mountaineering shoes play a vital role. They can help climbers stabilize their bodies and reduce the risk of slippery.In addition, Climbing shoes also have good weight -bearing performance, which can support the heavy objects that climber bear.

3. Material selection

The upper of the hiking shoes is usually made of light leather, nylon and other materials to provide good breathability and comfort.This material combination enables the hiking shoes to maintain the comfort and dryness of the foot during long walking.

mountaineering shoes are more tough and wear -resistant, such as anti -fleece, frosted leather, etc.These materials not only enhance the wear resistance of shoes, but also provide better protection performance.At the same time, the soles of mountaineering shoes are also harder to provide better support and grip.

4. Applicable scenarios

hiking shoes are mainly suitable for Outdoor environments that are better on road conditions and need to walk for a long time, such as Hiking travel and urban Hiking.In these scenes, the comfort and breathability of hiking shoes can provide the wearer with a good walking experience.

mountaineering shoes are more suitable for technical activities such as mountain climbing and Rock climbing.In these activities, the characteristics of waterproofing, non -slip, and loading of mountaineering shoes can provide comprehensive protection for the wearers to ensure the Smooth progress of the activity.

5. Fashionability

The design of hiking shoes pays more attention to fashion elements to meet the needs of urban leisure.They usually adopt simple and fashionable design styles and can be matched with various clothing.mountaineering shoes pay more attention to professional performance, so it may be relatively conservative in appearance.They pay more attention to practicality and functionality to meet the needs of professional climbers.

In summary, there are obvious differences in hiking shoes and mountaineering shoes in terms of design concepts, functional characteristics, material selection, and applicable scenarios.These differences make the two shoes have their own performance and use, which meets the needs of different outdoor activities.When choosing hiking shoes or mountaineering shoes, comprehensive consideration should be made according to factors such as your activities, road conditions, and personal preferences to ensure that you choose the shoes that suits you best.

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[How to clean Outdoor Climbing shoes] How to wash Outdoor mountaineering shoes cleaning methods of mountaineering shoes

mountaineering shoes about all -leather surface, half -leather, and non -leather noodles:

The surface of all -leather noodles is covered with leather, which is characterized by large weight, good protection, and durability; semi -leather surfaces are generally mixed with leather and fiber fabrics, which are characterized by moderate weight and good protection;Fiber fabrics and leather are very small, characteristic, lightweight and slightly inferior.

All Climbing shoes need to be maintained.Because during use, water and dust can easily gather at the stitching area. Over time, it will lead to a reduction in waterproofing and firmness.Therefore, the new shoes should be waxed at this part; if you wear it for a certain time, you should clean it and wax after drying.

The mud, snow, and dust have a certain impact on the leather. The treatment method is: waxing, for light Skin; spraying waterproofing agent, targeting sand skins or turning the Skin.Although waxing or spraying waterproof agent affects the appearance of the shoe, it can improve the service life of the shoes.So should you do it and look at your own focus.Fiber fabric fabrics are mainly dust removal.

How to clean the mountaineering shoes:

In general, the mud is wiped off with a wet cloth, placed in a cool and ventilated place, removed the laces, and then processed.The usual storage should avoid direct sunlight and humidity.

The soles should also be removed with sediment and dirt.

The insoles and laces can be washed in the washing machine.

Fiber fabric fabrics and light Climbing shoes without Gore-TEX coatings. If it is really stubborn, you can put it in a laundry bag to clean it with a washing machine.

Let's briefly introduce the downproof Skin: The pilling Skin is generally used in the second -layer leather, which is made of hair and dyeing process. At present, most Climbing shoes are used as the upper.I know that some manufacturers also use PU velvet Skin (in fact, the artificial leather, the appearance is enough to be false, but it is not easy for everyone to distinguish it..As a upper material.Velvet Skin is just one of the most commonly known as one, such as sandalog Skin, bristles, etc.

How to wash the mountaineering shoes:

First: Use a soft brush (such as a toothbrush.Gently brush the upper back and forth (the upper should be dry.If there are oily or stubborn stains, wash with soft brushes and wash and rinse it.For the stains that are not particularly stubborn, you can also try to remove the rubber used by elementary school students. The effect is very good and can remove most of the stains.

Second: You can handle some small damage and scratches. The specific method is that when the Skin surface is dry, use a knife to repair the damage.Then use a frustrated knife or sandpaper (according to the degree of damage and the need to choose, it plays a certain grinding effect.Then use a harder brush to go back and forth at the repair point or rotate the brush, so that the upper can be restored to a certain extent. The effect is still very good. Of course, it is impossible to fully recover as new.When you clean up the mountaineering shoes, you can use a full brush treatment of the upper once, then you can clean the dust and repair the leather scratch and fluff to a certain extent.Third: After the shoes are completely soaked by rain or wading, it is best to take the wind (cool dry.The form of dryness is naturally dry, do not expose and bake (in special cases of Outdoor situation, it is another matter.In the process of natural drying, it is best to plug some waste newspapers in the shoe (how many times it can be replaced in the middle). This is to avoid changing shoes, which affects it in the future and beauty.

Fourth: "The knife and guns are entered the warehouse, the horse is put on the south mountain." When wearing a mountaineering shoes, you should put the shoes in the shoe box to store it. This is an important part of maintenance of mountaineering shoes.