[Features of Outdoor clothing] What are the characteristics of Outdoor clothing for Outdoor clothing?

What is Outdoor clothing

The Outdoor environment is complicated and changing. In order to resist the harm of the human body, protect the body's heat from being lost, and the sweat produced during rapid discharge of exercise. When climbing, climbing and other outdoor sports, it should be layered.

The so -called Outdoor layered dress refers to wearing different materials in outdoor sports to adapt to the impact of various weather changes in the wild on the human body, such as pants, fleece jackets, warm clothes, sunscreen pants, andSpeed dry pants and so on.

What are the characteristics of Outdoor clothing

Warmth

Although warmth is closely related to the thickness of the fabric, outdoor sports are not allowed to be too heavy, so it is necessary to keep warm and lightweight in order to meet the special requirements of Outdoor sportswear.The most common method is to add special ceramic powders such as chromium oxide, magnesium oxide, and oxide to the synthetic fibrous spinning fluid such as polyester, especially nano -grade micro ceramic powder.Thermal energy can also reflect the far -infrared rays emitted by the human body, so it has excellent thermal insulation and heat storage performance.

Wetness

waterproof and humid clothing uses the surface tension of the water, and paint a layer on the fabricPTFE(PolytetrafluoroethylenePTFEThe chemical coating of enhanced the surface tension of fabrics with the same chemical composition and different physical structures, so that the water droplets should be tightened as much as possible without scattering and infiltrating the surface of the fabric, so that the pores on the fabric are unable to.At the same time, this coating is porous, and the water vapor in the single molecular state can be smoothly distributed to the surface of the fabric through the capacity of the capillary between the fiber.

After a large amount of exercise, if you stop in the wild to rest, it is possible to form a water droplet in the inner layer of the clothes because the outside temperature and sweat cannot be scattered in the inner layer of the clothes.

"Knot" phenomenon.There is a special humidity collation process called "low -knitting dew".PU) The fabric is coated with hydrophilic nano ceramic powder. When the body is evaporated with a large amount of sweat, it can absorb too much sweat vapor, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of water vapor inside the clothes surpassed the saturated steam and transformed into water droplets.

In addition to finding a way from fiber and coating, you can also try to absorb and sweat as much as possible in the fabric structure.For example, a double -layer tissue structure is adopted, the inner layer of the close layer is hydrophobic fiber, and hydrophilic fibers are used in the outer layer, so that sweat can rely on the capillary to move from the Skin to the inner fiber, and then due to the hydrophilicity of the outer layerThe combination of fiber and water molecules is stronger than the inner hydrophobic fiber, and the water molecules are transferred from the inner layer of the fabric to the outer layer, and finally distributed to the atmosphere.

waterproof

The primary function provided by Outdoor clothing is waterproof. Most traditional fabric waterproofing is coating or film. Later, waterproof treatment with fluoride or organic silicon is used.The effect of waterproofing can be represented by anti -water permeability and surface moisture.

GB/T4744-1997"Textile fabric anti -seepage measurement static water pressure test" is used to indicate the resistance encountered by the fabric through the static water pressure suffered by the fabric, that is, under the standard atmospheric conditions, the sample on the side of the sample is affected by a continuous rising water pressure.Until three water seepage, record the pressure at this time, so thatKPAorCMH2OTo indicate that the larger the value, the better the waterproof performance.

Breathable

A good Outdoor clothing must not only prevent rainproof but also breathable.Its breathable performance is determined by the microporous structure of the film, allowing gas molecules to escape, preventing liquid water molecules from entering.The breathability is the ability of air through fabrics.Under the specified test area, pressure drop and time, air flow vertical is represented by the rate of samples.Unitmm/sorm/sEssenceThe larger the value, the better its breathable performance.GB/T5453-1997The test area recommended in "Textile Facilities" is20cm2, Can also choose5cm2As well as50cm2or100cm2; Taking fabric pressure drop100Pa, Industrial fabric200PaIf the above pressure drop is not reached or not applicable, it can be selected after negotiation in various aspects50Paor200PaEssence

Stem

The hygroscopic and dryness is to quickly absorb the sweat produced by the body, try to discharge the outer layer and volatilize as soon as possible, so that the body should be kept as dry as possible.GB/T21655.1-2008"Textiles of Textiles and Smooth Drying Evaluation No.1Part: Single combination test method "uses the water absorption rate, dripping time, and core suction height of the fabric to the water -absorbing ability of the fabric to the water sweat;Speed in sweat.This standard has made specific technical requirements for knitting and knitting products for hygroscopic and drying productsGB/T21655.2-2008"Textiles of Textiles and Smooth Drying Evaluation No.2Part: The test method stipulated in the Dynamic Water Transmission Method is: Place the fabric samples horizontally. After the liquid water is in contact with its water surface, the liquid water will spread along the water surface of the fabric, and the water surface of the fabric will be transmitted to the penetration surface. At the same timeThe infiltration surface of the fabric is diffused, and the process of moisture content is a function of time.After the sample dipping surface is dripped into the test solution, the sensor that is closely in contact with the sample is used to determine the dynamic transmission of the liquid water water, and calculate a series of performance indicators to evaluate the performance of water absorption and sweating for textiles.

Anti -static

Outdoor clothing is basically made of chemical fiber fabrics. When the Outdoor environment is relatively dry, static electricity problems will occur. It shows that clothes are prone to hairs and dirt, close to the Skin to produce electrostatic adsorption.If you carry an electronic compass, altitude table,GPSSeveral electronic instruments such as navigators may also be interfered by the electrostatic of clothing and cause errors, causing serious consequences.

Comparing existing national standards and industry standards, the indicators of each method evaluation are different, and the results obtained by using different test methods are not comparable.The electricity of Outdoor clothing that can be used with good charging density method is a method for testing Outdoor clothing anti -static performance during actual wear.

UV prevention

The evaluation parameters of the textile anti -ultraviolet radiation use the ultraviolet protection factorUPFValue, it indicates that the average effect of ultraviolet radiation calculated when the Skin is not protected and the ratio of the average effect of ultraviolet radiation calculated when the Skin is protected by fabrics.GB/T18830-2009"Evaluation of Textiles Anti -UV performance" stipulates the test methods, assessment, and logo of the level of anti -sunlight ultraviolet performance of textiles.UVRadio radiation sample, collect the total spectral transmission rays, and determine the total spectral transmission ratioT(), and calculate the ultraviolet protection coefficient of the sampleupfvalue.You can use a parallel beam to illuminate the test sample, and collect all transmission light with a integral ball; you can also use a light hemisphere to illuminate the sample to collect parallel transmission light.In actual operation, the detection instrument can automatically calculate the sampleUPFValue andT().SampleUPFValue greater than50When it comes to "upf & gt; 50". According to this standard, as samplesupf & gt; 40,andT(UVA.av & lt; 5%At the same time, it can be called "anti -ultraviolet product".

[Polysmanship female] women's fleece jacket style women's fleece jacket with appreciation

1. women's red fleece hooded sweater grasping pants gray snow boots

2. Yellow cartoon fleece sweater black umbrella skirt Black leggings high boots

3. Green chopper, red fleece pants coffee color Climbing shoes

4. Both sides grab the black jeans black jeans and one pedal lazy shoes

5. Purple striped velvet jacket black printed pants running shoes

6, coffee color grabs gray gray jeans brown high Tube mountaineering shoes

1. What kind of down Outdoor down jacket is the best

The plush generally used outdoor down jackets are goose down and duck down. The goose down is good for warmth and higher prices, while duck down prices are relatively cheaper and the warmth is slightly worse.

1. Goose down

After the goose down was taken from the velvet on the goose, it was refined through multiple processes.The warmth of goose down is very good, because its fibrous tissue is thin, soft, and long, so it is more warm than duck down, and has a better swelling, and goose velvet has a longer service life.However, because the amount of goose down is less than duck, coupled with the process of processing and finished product production in the later period, the price of goose down is relatively high.

2. Duck down

Duck down is made through the pills through the duck's belly and after many processing.Duck down is cheaper than goose down, but the warmth is relatively poor.The fineness of the duck down is relatively thick, so it can accommodate more air, making the warmth of duck down inferior to goose down.However, duck down is also a good choice for the relatively cold areas.

In summary, the best Outdoor down jacket fills goose down, because goose down is very good in terms of smell, fluffy, and warmth, far better than other down.

The down in outdoor down jackets is divided into white and gray. Many people think that white down is more warm than the gray down. In fact, there are no differences in these two colors of down.color clothes are filled, gray down is generally used in dark clothes filling.

2. What does Outdoor down jacket 90 velvet mean?

90 down jackets refer to 90%of outdoor down jackets, and 10%are hairy pieces, that is, 90%of the velvet content of this Outdoor down jacket.The 90 down jacket has a high velvet content and belongs to high -end down jackets.High -end down jackets generally use more than 90%white goose down or more than 90%of white duck down.

The velvet content refers to the percentage of the down in an Outdoor down jacket.If the outer down jacket is 90%of the Outdoor down jacket, it means that the down is 90%of the filling, and the remaining 10%is feathers.Generally speaking, the contaminated content should be 70%or above.If the container content is less than 50%, it cannot be called "down jacket".Under the same conditions, the higher the Outdoor down jacket, the higher the warmth, the better, and of course the higher the price.More than 90%of the outdoor down jackets are very warm, the fluffyness is also very high, and the down jacket is light and comfortable.

What is the difference between Outdoor down jacket 80 and 90 velvet

1. Different voltage content:80 down refers to 80%of the down content, 90 down refers to 90%of the down content, and 90%of the down content of down the down content of 80%.

2. Different warmth performance:The warmth of the down itself is very large. Similar outdoor down jackets are compared. The higher the clothes containing, the warmer, the warmerly, the more the 90%of the velvet content is warmer than the 80%velvet content.

3. Different quality:The higher the quality of the velvet content in the light industry standard down, the better the quality. Because the capacity is relatively high, the fabric should choose high quality to load.Therefore, 90 velvet jackets are more quality than 80 down jackets.

The 80 velvet and 90 velvet are the charging volume of outdoor down jackets. The volume of the charging refers to the difference in weight percentage of all the down jackets filled with a down jacket. It can only indicate that the volume of the velvet is not the indicator of the down quality.The amount of charging volume directly affects the warmth of the Outdoor down jacket.

When buying outdoor down jackets, you can touch the down jacket with your hands to see if there are any too thick feathers that cause poor feel.Rub the down jacket with both hands to see if there is a plush drilling. If there is a lot of plush drilling, it means that the fabric is not anti -fluff.The down has a certain degree of smoothness, and it is normal for a small amount of velvet to overflow from the gap.

1. What is fast dry pants

Speed -dried pants are dried pants. It does not absorb sweat, but quickly transfers sweat to the surface of the clothes, and evaporates sweat through air circulation to achieve the purpose of fast drying.

The drying speed of general quick -dried pants is 50%faster than that of cotton fabrics.When outdoors, fast -drying clothes ensure that you are not uncomfortable when you get up in the morning.But one point, when you go out, bring a few pieces of clothes and put on dry clothes in the camp at night to avoid colds.

Second, the functional characteristics of dried trousers

1. Quick dry:The water absorption of fast -drying fabric is not high, has good breathability, and has a certain amount of water splashing. After being wet, under the action of body temperature or wind, it is relatively fast to dry the dryness of ordinary clothes and keep the body dry at all times.

2, breathable:Quick -drying fabrics can improve the air flow of the human high -the -rmal area, maintain the best motion status and comfort, the pants are lighter and soft, making the body Skin more relaxed and comfortable.

3. Anti -ultraviolet rays:Some quick -drying fabrics are treated with sunscreen, which can effectively block the invasion of ultraviolet rays, reflect some ultraviolet rays, isolate UVA and UVB to protect the Skin and prevent sunburn.

Third, Speed trousers fabric introduction

1. Polyester fabric

Advantages: Polyester fabrics are a lot of chemical fiber clothing fabrics used in daily life.Its biggest advantage is that wrinkle resistance and preservation are very good, and abrasion resistance is second only to nylon with the best abrasion resistance.

Disadvantages: Poor moisture absorption, dressed with sweltering, and easy to use electrostatic, dirty dust, affecting beauty and comfort.The disadvantages such as hard feel, poor touch, and not soft luster.

2. nylon fabric

Advantages: The abrasion resistance of nylon fabrics ranks first, which is many times higher than other fiber fabrics of similar products. Therefore, its durability is excellent.The hygroscopicity of nylon fabrics is a better variety in synthetic fiber fabrics, so the clothing made of nylon is more comfortable than polyester clothing.The nylon fabric is a light fabric, which is only listed in the synthetic fiber fabrics after the fibrine and acrylic fabrics. Therefore, it is suitable for making mountaineering clothes and winter clothing.The elasticity and elastic recovery of nylon fabrics are excellent, but it is easy to deform under small external force, so its fabric is easily wrinkled during the wear process.

Disadvantages: The heat resistance of nylon fabrics is poor. During the use of wearing, you must pay attention to the conditions for washing and maintenance to avoid damage to clothing.

3. High -tech function processing

Some stem trousers will also use some special high -tech functions, such as the global ScottGard process developed by 3M companies in the United States, which gives the organization very good oil -proof and polluting, making your quick -drying pants easily deal with all kinds of various typesThe harsh environment will always bring you easy and comfortable.In addition, some brands use the latest nano -microporous fiber technology. The inside of the fiber is designed with "Honeycomb" Nobunaga, which will automatically adjust according to the temperature and temperature of the human body.When the human body sweats, the water vapor will directly distribute through the micropore, and the remaining part of the liquid will be quickly absorbed by high -density micropores close to the Skin, and the high -density micropores outside the fabric will spread and evaporate quickly, making the body feel good at all times.Comfortable.

1. How to wash the quick -drying clothes

1. Local cleaning

Excessive number of quick -drying clothes will affect the performance of quick -drying clothes, so it should be used as much as possible.You can use a foam cleaning agent for local cleaning of fast -drying clothes. Well well before use, and then spray the foam evenly on the surface of the clothes at a position of about 20 cm from the stain.Can.

2. Overall cleaning

(1) Hand washing

When you wash your hands, first soak the clothing, and then directly dip the appropriate amount of detergent with a sponge or cotton cloth to wipe the surface layer. Note that you must use a neutral detergent. Do not use bleach and soft agent.Just rub it simply, then rinse until the water is clear to complete the cleaning.

(2) Machine washing or dry -drying

During the production process, in order to ensure waterproof, breathable and windproof performance, various coatings or films are used.Although these materials are not naturally damaged, excessive external force and corrosive substances will damage the film. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the quick -drying clothes to use it to wash or dry them.

2. How to maintain fast dry clothes

1. Do not clean the quick -drying clothes often, because the more the number of washing, the greater the damage to the quick -drying clothes.Speed dry clothes with special coating or other waterproof function fabrics can be washed with cold water. If it is a quick -drying clothes that does not have waterproof function, you can put it in a roller washing machine with a laundry bag and clean it.

2. It is best to place it in a cool and ventilated place when drying the fast dry clothes, waiting for it to dry naturally, and do not twist it with your hands.

3. After washing, the waterproof performance of the quick -drying clothes will decrease more or less. You can use a special spray to recover.

4. Mosquito and UV -proof series of fast dry clothes. After about 20 times, the protection function will be reduced. Therefore, do not dry and dry with dry cleaning machines.

5. Avoid direct sunlight, and the synthetic fiber of quick -drying clothes is easy to aging under direct sunlight.And the fiber used in quick -drying clothes is almost not refractory materials, pay attention to fire prevention.