[winter climbing equipment] What are the winter Outdoor climbing equipment in winter climbing equipment
How can you miss the winter?The snow -capped mountains are dangerous but full of temptation;Want to feel the beauty of this season alone;You have to learn to follow the laws of nature;How to climb and walk more securely in winter?The following is a winter guide you have to see!
The highest program:
Collective power is higher than everything
Hiking through Hiking is generally selected is unfamiliar, mysterious and more complicated areas. Try to form a small team with at least two or more people in winter.
It is best to have some astronomical, geography, weather, and biological knowledge in companions, and care for each other. This is an important guarantee to ensure that every Hiking person can safely reach the destination.
In addition, a captain should be elected, and the captain is commanded uniformly to discuss members if necessary to ensure the correct decision.
When the number of people is small, try to travel simultaneously as much as possible. If there are many people, the unified team should be maintained so that the weak people walk among the team to prevent members from being lost or falling into the team.The two people in the general team are about 3 meters apart.
If members are injured or they cannot continue to march, the crossed plan needs to be adjusted with it.
Necessary equipment:
The hardware dares to challenge the winter.
1. Snow walking equipment:
Speed -dried underwear -must, fiber fabrics, dry and avoid warmth.
Snow set -must be on the calf to prevent snow from entering the shoes.
mountaineering shoes -non -slip, medium and high -top can protect the ankle.
Mountaineering socks -It is recommended to be pure hair, and sweat absorption and warmth are good.
Bing Shi Put on the outside of the mountaineering shoes to play a role of anti -slip.
Insulating kettle -Of course it is comfortable to drink some hot water.
Grab the velvet wear on the outside of fast -drying underwear, keep warm, breathable, lightweight.
down jackets or ski clothes -keep warm, lightweight, and breathable.
Ski pants -windproof and waterproof effect is good.
Sunglasses -essential, avoid snow blindness, windproof.
Mountaineering Stand -Auxiliary climbing, maintaining balance, and testing the depth of the snow.
Hats and scarves -pay attention to protecting the ears.
Snow plate -slide down from the mountain, fun to stimulate, protect your knees.
Ice knife or sledker -Ice Entertainment Project.
Snowball clip -snowball making Tool, a must -have for snowball.
Mountaineering bag -At least there must be a back package.
2. Cooking utensils (short -term activities are not brought)
furnace head -let you eat hot east and small assets in the wild.
Qi tank -cooperate with the stove head, pay attention to carrying safety.
Set the pot -burning rice, soup, noodles, and fried eggs.
Small steel cup -environmental protection supplies can also be used as washing cups in the morning.
barbecue -corrupt supplies that can be carried by self -driving activities.
3. Communication
Mobile phones -signal is the most critical, and it is often useless in the wild.
Dialogue -Team activities are very useful, echoing back and forth.
Survival whistle -easy to carry can also be used as one of the methods of team contact.
4. Spare food
Chocolate, beef dried, etc. -high -calorie food must be carried.
fruit candy -can be given a certain energy, especially useful when lost.
Small packaging mustard -daily meals, the body must replenish the salt.
fruit Zhenchong -can ensure the balance of electrolytes and drink it in moderation.
Vitamin bubble tosses or composite vitamin tablets -improve immunity.
In addition, you can prepare medicines as needed (cold medicine, anti -inflammatory drugs, Lipstick, hemostasis bandage, band -aid ...)
Preparation:
Adjust your body and set the route.
1. Develop a line
winter Hiking in the snow in the snow is about double the physical strength than the summer walking. Correspondingly, the Hiking speed has also dropped from 3 kilometers per hour in summer to about 1.5 kilometers per hour.Therefore, when designing the route, the distance and physical factors must be considered. Do not design the route that is too long.
2. Enhance physical fitness
Before long journey, it is best to conduct physical and adaptive training in advance to enhance endurance and ensure that physical conditions can cope with difficulties on the journey.You can also participate in exercise similar to Rock climbing and diving to exercise psychological emergency.
3. Comprehensive preparation
It is necessary to collect all -round data collection (meteorological, terrain and localforms, etc.) to avoid traveling in severe weather, and carry sufficient warm clothing, food, medicines, and commonly used Hiking equipment, snow technology and equipment, etc.
4. Inform your family
To make a detailed action plan and inform your family or friends to the travel information.
Traveling in: travel:
Cold protection and warmth are the first codes
1. Adjust the mentality
In winter, all activities have become slow.Because there are snow under the feet, there are Bags on their backs, and the time to reach the destination is longer than usual; because the place where the Jixue Camping and digging out of cooking are more time -consuming than other seasons;
Because wearing three -layer gloves, the stove head and gas can be cold, and it is much more difficult to cook raw fire. More importantly, Winter travel means adjusting and adapting to the changing environment.
2. Pay attention to the weather
In mountainous areas, you don't have to worry too much about the floods in summer, but under the severe cold, mountains or predictable bad weather, a heavy snow will reduce the temperature by 10-15 degrees.
3. Save temperature
The greatest danger facing outdoors in winter comes from the low temperature in Hiking and Camping. It must be kept insulation and strictly prevent frostbite and temperature loss (often appearing quickly).
Always leave a set of dry clothes and a pair of socks for later use.After walking all day long, dry clothes are often saved; wearing hats and gloves in the Tent at night.Most of the heat of the body is distributed through the head, and it is very important to keep the temperature and flexibility of the finger.
It is best to wear more artificial wool or pure wool fabric.Pure cotton fabrics are fatal, because once cotton fabrics are wet, they lose your insulation performance and are difficult to dry.
4. Pur correctly Hiking
When the team is traveling, the players in the back should try to step on the footprints of the previous players.One is for safety; the other is to save a lot of physical strength;
When encountering heavy snow coverage and no way to find, the strong players should turn on the way alternately to ensure the average physical fitness of the entire team. The key to snow on the snow is slow and stable. It doesn't matter if you walk less or walk slowly, you must not rush to the road.
5. Supplement energy
Replenishing energy in time, preferably high -energy food, with enough glucose.The water required for Outdoor exercise in winter is as many as summer, and the water you drink can be ordinary water or sports drinks.Drinking too much water will feel inconvenient in outdoor activities, and carrying the throat tablets at any time can relieve thirst.
It is unscientific to drink hot coffee and go out to exercise, because it contains caffeine, which can cause the human body to lose water. It is the most taboo drink before exercise.
6. Rest time
When outdoor activities in winter, rest in time without fatigue.At the same time, don't rest too much, stay for too long.
After Hiking:
Draw the line diagram clear position
If conditions permit, it is best to draw the walking route map on the day before the break.The simplest and practical painting method is to draw the rivers, bridges, highways, villages, and rough direction of mountains in the figure in the figure with the northeast and northwest.After drawing the map, and then cooperate with the compass, you can distinguish your current position.If there are maps in the hike area, it is more accurate and convenient to marked directly on the map.
In addition, it is best to wash your feet with warm water after walking every day to save warmth.When sleeping in the Tent at night, you should wear a hat and glove to ensure the warmth and flexibility of your head and hands and feet when you get up the next day.
Snow Camping:
It can be better on the road safely to spend the road safely
1. Select the camp
In the mountains, try not to let the Tent door be on this wind.Remember that in addition to the usual dangerous situation, you should also pay attention to whether there is an avalanche and whether the snow on the branches will be strongly blown.
Before the camp, step on a flat ground with a sleigh or snow shoes so that you will not be trapped into the soft snow when climbing into the Tent.Even if the weather is good, fix the Tent.It is best to use a snow Tent with a snow skirt.
2. camping equipment
Plel sleeping bag is the best choice.However, we must do a good job of moisture -proof work. Once wet, it is difficult to roast.It is best to have a thick or aluminum -proof pad. The general moisture -proof pad is best to bring another place to increase the warmth.
Instructions for security:
Pay more attention to these in the snow
In the winter, when regular outdoor activities such as Hiking and Camping, compared with summer activities, there are many places that need to pay special attention.
1. Frozen and warm
During the day, the temperature is high, but the temperature difference between the cooling place is large. If the Skin is exposed to the snow for a long time, it is easy to produce slight frostbite.
Do not rub the frostbite with frostbite, or soak in cold water with snow, let alone baked.You can use warm body such as hands and abdomen to heat up the tissue.
2. Wildlife
There are no wild animals in hibernation in the winter mountainous area, such as wild boars, Tianshan horse deer, etc. Due to food lack, they often ignore the threat of human activities and boldly come to Asama to move.Deer is still unfortunate.
3. Slip
There are a lot of snow in the mountains in winter. Relatively speaking, the snow section is safe.However, there are many snow -capped roads after long -term tramples, forming ice layers, very Smooth, and the chance of slipping will be very high.Last year, a mountain friend hiked in the mountains, which caused a fracture of ankle because of slippery.
4. Prevent snow blindness
Snow mirrors or Sunglasses can prevent snow blindness. Where there are forests, looking at the forest, it will also prevent snow blindness.
The most beautiful, always the farthest.The most memorable is always the hardest road.Wind snow is an obstacle and a natural gift.winter walking is not only unusual.The inside feelings and shock are unique and unforgettable.The winter goddess has opened his arms.What we have to do is to be well prepared.
Special Mic 
